Education for Information 37 (2021) 121–145 121 DOI 10.3233/EFI-190361 IOS Press Archival description in Polish community archives: Three examples from a multiple case study Magdalena Wisniewska-Drewniak´ Faculty of History, Institute of History and Archival Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toru´n, Poland E-mail:
[email protected] The article presents detailed description of methods of arrangement and description of archival materials in three community archives from Poland: the Foundation of General Elzbieta˙ Zawacka, the Association “History Tellers from the Lower City in Gdansk”,´ and the Civic Archive in Podkowa Lesna.´ Information presented in the article are part of a research project entitled “Community archives in Poland: multiple case study” (2016–2019). Research data was collected during field studies, using methods of semi-structured interviews, on-site direct observations, and desk research. The article also provides information about the context of operation of contemporary community archives in Poland, especially the phenomenon of professionalization of community archives and its impact on methods of their archival work. As a key finding, the study stresses the importance of knowing the community archive’s context in understanding its archival practices. Keywords: Community archives, independent archives, archival processing, archival description 1. Introduction The term “community archive” has been defined in the English-language scientific literature numerous times, not without problems (for example, Flinn, 2007; Flinn, 2011; Newman, 2011; Gilliland & Flinn, 2013; Caswell, 2014; Flinn, 2015; Welland, 2015; Vukliš & Gilliland, 2016; Sheffield, 2017). Recently, authors of two articles have attempted to summarize the current scholarship in the field of community archives, including their definitions.