Crossed Sabers Aug. 20 for Web.Qxp
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Annual Report 2007 Annual Report Russia
UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Annual Report 2007 Annual Report RUSSIA UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Annual Report MAY 2007 U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom 800 North Capitol Street, NW Suite 790 Washington, DC 20002 202-523-3240 202-523-5020 (fax) www.uscirf.gov UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Commissioners Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chairs Michael Cromartie Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Nina Shea Dr. Khaled M. Abou El Fadl Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Dr. Richard D. Land Bishop Ricardo Ramirez John V. Hanford, III, ex officio, non-voting member Executive Director Joseph R. Crapa UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Judith Ingram, Director of Communications Holly Smithson, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Angela Stephens, Assistant Communications Director Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Julia Kirby, Middle East Researcher Mindy Larmore, East Asia Researcher Tiffany Lynch, Research Assistant Jacqueline A. Mitchell, Executive Assistant Allison Salyer, Legislative Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Christopher Swift, Researcher UNITED STATES COMMIssION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Washington, DC, May 1, 2007 The PRESIDENT The White House DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: On behalf of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, I am transmitting to you the annual report, prepared in compliance with section 202(a)(2) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, 22 U.S.C. -
Using Collective Memory to Bulid Authenticity Case Study (Al-Adhamiya and Al-Kadhmiya Districts in Baghdad-Iraq)
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2018, pp. 1–11, Article ID: IJCIET_09_10_001 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=10 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed USING COLLECTIVE MEMORY TO BULID AUTHENTICITY CASE STUDY (AL-ADHAMIYA AND AL-KADHMIYA DISTRICTS IN BAGHDAD-IRAQ) Malk Jamal Hamzah Postgraduate Student, Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Mustafa Abduljalil Ebraheem Assistant Professor, Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq ABSTRACT The importance of the authenticity in the world is increasing by matching it with the sustainability of the cities, besides using it as clean economy investments, from reflecting the cultural, aesthetic, vernacular, and moral related to any city as investment chance, from that this subject takes its importance. One of important thing in the forming of urban fabric were the events are related to that fabric, from these events the urban fabric get its meaning and authenticity, so we are facing in most Iraqis cities problem of neglecting the effecting of either positive or negative events to increase our cities authenticity, this will be done by defending on collective memory of residents and visitors to these cities, by trying to creating mental map for each city depending on the collective memory of people. The research goal is to find out the -
Who Are the Insurgents? Sunni Arab Rebels in Iraq
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT “Who Are the Insurgents?” offers insight into the breadth of Sunni Arab groups actively participating Who Are the Insurgents? in the insurrection in Iraq and specifically examines the three broad categories of insurgents: secular/ ideological, tribal, and Islamist. With the exception Sunni Arab Rebels in Iraq of the ultraradical Salafi and Wahhabi Islamists, this report finds, many rebels across these three classifications share common interests and do not sit so comfortably in any one grouping or category. This presents specific problems—and Summary opportunities—for U.S. and coalition forces that, • Building a profile of a typical anti-coalition Sunni Arab insurgent in Iraq is a daunting if handled correctly, could eventually lead to a rapprochement with some of the insurgents. task. Demographic information about the insurgents is fragmented, and the rebels themselves are marked more by their heterogeneity than by their homogeneity. Draw- The report’s author, Amatzia Baram, is a professor ing from a wide array of sources, however, we can try to piece together a view of their of Middle Eastern history at the University of Haifa, primary motivations for taking up arms against the U.S.-led occupation. Israel. He is a prolific writer and editor of several books and dozens of scholarly articles on Saddam • Sunni insurgents generally claim one of three primary identity-based impetuses Hussein and Iraqi politics and history. He testified for their anti-American and antigovernment violence: Ba’th Party membership or about Saddam Hussein and weapons of mass affiliation with Saddam’s regime, adherence to Islam, or tribal interests, values, and destruction in September 2002 before the House norms. -
Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance
Order Code RL31339 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Updated November 21, 2005 Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Summary Operation Iraqi Freedom succeeded in overthrowing Saddam Hussein, but Iraq remains violent and unstable because of Sunni Arab resentment and a related insurgency. The Bush Administration says that U.S. forces will remain in Iraq until the country is a stable democracy that will not host radical Islamist forces. The Administration has held out Iraq as a potential model for reform throughout the Middle East. However, mounting casualties and costs have intensified a debate within the United States over the wisdom of the invasion and whether or not to wind down U.S. involvement without completely accomplishing those goals. The Bush Administration asserts that U.S. policy in Iraq is showing important successes, demonstrated by elections that chose a National Assembly (January 30, 2005), a referendum that adopted a permanent constitution (October 15, 2005), progress in building Iraq’s security forces, and economic growth. The next major milestone will be the holding of elections for a permanent government by December 15, 2005. While continuing to build, equip, and train Iraqi security units, the Administration has been working with the new Iraqi government to include more Sunni Arabs in the power structure; Sunnis, many of whom are mobilizing to vote against the draft constitution, were dominant during the regime of Saddam Hussein and now feel marginalized by the newly dominant Shiite Arabs and Kurds. -
2008 NCTC Report on Terrorism
National Counterterrorism Center 2008 Report on Terrorism 30 April 2009 The National Counterterrorism Center publishes the NCTC Report on Terrorism in electronic format. US Government officials and the public may access the report via the Internet at: http://www.nctc.gov/ Information available as of March 20, 2009 was used for this edition of the report. For updated information on attacks, consult the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System on the Internet at the NCTC public web site. Office of the Director of National Intelligence National Counterterrorism Center Washington, DC 20511 ISSN Pending 2008 NCTC Report on Terrorism CONTENTS Foreword 1 Methodology Utilized to Compile NCTC’s Database of Attacks 4 NCTC Observations Related to Terrorist Incidents Statistical Material 10 Trends in Person-borne Improvised Explosive Device (PBIED) vs. Suicide Vehicle-borne Improvised Explosive Device (SVBIED) Attacks 13 Trends in Sunni High-Fatality Attacks 16 Statistical Charts and Graphs 19 Chronology of High-Fatality Terror Attacks 35 Academic Letter: Challenges and Recommendations for Measuring Terrorism United To Protect National Counterterrorism Center FOREWORD Developing Statistical Information Consistent with its statutory mission to serve as the United States (US) government's knowledge bank on international terrorism, the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) is providing the Department of State with required statistical information to assist in the satisfaction of its reporting requirements under Section 2656f of title 22 of the US Code (USC). -
World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi IBJJF Championship 2015
Last Update: 11/06/2015 17:00 (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi IBJJF Championship 2015 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Light Feather Prime Jiu-Jitsu Center Cameron Robert Hilfers Soul Fighters BJJ Cory Lavelle Brown Total: 2 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Feather Atos Jiu-Jitsu Demian Balderrama Gomez Infinite Jiu Jitsu Andrew K. Chesmore Ribeiro Jiu-Jitsu Darryl R. Lebus Total: 3 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Light Atos Jiu-Jitsu Liam Randall Thoren Moss Gracie Fighter Erik Thomas Spence Guerrilla Jiu Jitsu Michael Christopher Villavicencio Samir Chantre BJJ Gino Christian Vega Total: 4 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Middle CheckMat Anthony Isaac Figueroa II CheckMat Lukas Matheus Icavino Aguiar Gracie Barra Edward Arutan Bilezekchian II Gracie Barra Gino Angel Duarte Jr. Total: 4 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Medium Heavy Alliance Noah Boyce Anderson CheckMat João Pedro Capociama Crosley Gracie Academy James Aaron Aguilar Total: 3 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Male / Heavy Nono's MMA Academy Jean-Paul Nono Bosnoyan Total: 1 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Female / Light Atos Jiu-Jitsu Sophia Marie Flores Fight Sports Christina Zynko Gracie Barra Sophia Grace Lee Total: 3 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Female / Middle Alliance Mackenzie Lauryn Fingerhut Brasa CTA Jessica Ann Buchman Colorado BJJ Nicole Amber Evangelista Total: 3 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Female / Medium Heavy 10th Planet Jiu Jitsu Riley Kincaid Breedlove Gracie Barra Sara Apodaca Total: 2 BLUE / Juvenile 1 / Female / Super Heavy Jean Jacques Machado BJJ Kylie Jazlyn Baker Total: 1 BLUE / Juvenile 2 / Male / Light Feather Alliance Fernando Chavarria Jr. Atos Jiu-Jitsu Brad Matthew Johnston Total: 2 BLUE / Juvenile 2 / Male / Feather 10th Planet Jiu Jitsu Corbin J. -
Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq
The Brookings Institution—University of Bern Project on Internal Displacement Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq by Ashraf al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner An Occasional Paper October 2006 Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq by Ashraf al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION – UNIVERSITY OF BERN PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20036-2188 TELEPHONE: 202/797-6168 FAX: 202/797-6003 EMAIL: [email protected] www.brookings.edu/idp I will never believe in differences between people. I am a Sunni and my wife is a Shi‘a. I received threats to divorce her or be killed. We left Dora [a once-mixed neighborhood in Baghdad] now. My wife is staying with her family in Sha‘b [a Shi‘a neighborhood] and I am staying with my friends in Mansur [a Sunni neighborhood]. I am trying to find a different house but it's difficult now to find a place that accepts both of us in Baghdad. A young Iraqi artist, Baghdad, June 2006 About the Authors Ashraf al-Khalidi is the pseudonym of an Iraqi researcher and civil society activist based in Baghdad. Mr. Khalidi has worked with civil society groups from nearly all parts of Iraq since the first days that followed the overthrow of the regime of Saddam Hussein. Despite the steady increase in violence, his contacts within Iraqi society continue to span the various sectarian divides. He has decided to publish under this pseudonym out of concern for his security. Victor Tanner conducts assessments, evaluations and field-based research specializing in violent conflict. -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006
Iraq Page 1 of 19 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Iraq Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Iraq,1 with a population of approximately 25 million, is a republic with a freely elected government. During the year unsettled conditions prevented effective governance in parts of the country, and the government's human rights performance was handicapped by insurgency and terrorism that impacted every aspect of life. In such an environment and supported by elements of the population, three groups with overlapping but largely different memberships violently opposed the government: Al-Qa'ida terrorists, irreconcilable remnants of the Ba'thist regime, and local Sunni insurgents waging guerrilla warfare. The ongoing insurgency, coupled with sectarian and criminal violence, seriously affected the government's human rights performance; elements of the security forces, particularly sectarian militias, frequently acted independently of governmental authority. After the overthrow of the Ba'thist regime, and during the interim administration of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), the Iraqi Governing Council adopted the Law for the Administration of the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period-the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL)--in March 2004. The TAL provided a legal structure for the country and set forth a transitional period to end upon the formation of a democratically chosen constitutional government. Accordingly, during the year the TAL was the operative law in the country. The TAL established a republican, federal, democratic, and pluralistic system with powers shared among the federal and regional governments, including 18 governorates (provinces), as well as municipalities and local administrations. -
Reviving the Iraqi Ba'ath
VOLUME VII, ISSUE 3 u FEBRUARY 10, 2009 IN THIS ISSUE: REVIVING THE IRAQI BA’aTH: A PROFILE OF GENERAL MUHAMMAD YUNIS AL-AHMAD By Fadhil Ali.............. ....................................................................................1 PRIMAry THREAT TO INDIA REMAINS HOME-GROWN LEFT- AND RIGHT-WING TERRORISM General Muhammed By Chietigj Bajpaee ....................................................................................4 Yunis al-Ahmad BALOCHI NATIONALISTS INTENSIFY VIOLENT REBELLION IN IRAN Terrorism Monitor is a publication By Chris Zambelis.........................................................................................7 of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is HINDU RADICALS POSE TERRORIST CHALLENGE TO THE SUB-CONTINENT designed to be read by policy- By Wilson John.............................................................................................10 makers and other specialists yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the Reviving the Iraqi Ba’ath: A Profile of General authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Jamestown Muhammad Yunis al-Ahmad Foundation. By Fadhil Ali Unauthorized reproduction or he U.S.-led invasion of Iraq not only toppled Saddam Hussein, but it also redistribution of this or any put an end to three and a half decades of political domination by the Jamestown publication is strictly prohibited by law. TBa’ath party over Iraq. Despite a proliferation of political parties and militant organizations eager to take or at least share power in a new Iraq, the Ba’athists, who once held a monopoly on power and remain convinced they are the only legitimate government in Iraq, are still active and reorganizing. The Iraqi Ba’athists, however, have split into two factions, one based in Iraq and the other in Syria. The latter group is led by General Muhamad Yunis al-Ahmad, a once relatively obscure member of Saddam’s general staff who has emerged as a claimant to the leadership of the Iraqi Ba’ath party. -
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: BETWEEN REBEL FLAGS: IRAQI
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: BETWEEN REBEL FLAGS: IRAQI VEXILLOLOGY AND STATE ICONOGRAPHY, 1921 – 2017 John T. Andrews, Master of Arts 2020 Thesis directed by: Professor Peter Wien Department of History In under a century of existence, the Republic of Iraq has adopted seven national flags. The circumstances of these modifications occurred under times of tremendous political transformation following wars and military coups. The evolution of Iraqi vexillology often corresponded to sub-national violence and direct challenges to state authority. This thesis considers Iraqi identity through the lens of its national flags and iconography from 1921 to 2017. It argues that Iraqi flags and iconography constitute an archive revealing a national identity organized around an emphasis on ethnicity and transhistorical relationships. BETWEEN REBEL FLAGS: IRAQI VEXILLOLOGY AND STATE ICONOGRAPHY, 1921 – 2017 by John T. Andrews Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts 2020 Advisory Committee: Professor Peter Wien, Chair Professor Shay Hazkani Professor Colleen Woods © Copyright by John T. Andrews 2020 ii For my family iii Table of Contents Dedication ………………………………………………………………………………………..iii Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………………………...iv List of Tables …………………………………………………………………………………….vi List of Figures …………………………………………………………………………………...vii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………….4 -
Civilians Without Protection
Civilians without protection The ever-worsening humanitarian crisis in Iraq The humanitarian situation is steadily worsening and it is affecting, directly or indirectly, all Iraqis. Protecting Iraq’s civilian population must be a priority, and the ICRC urgently calls for better respect for international humanitarian law. It appeals to all those with military or political influence on the ground to act now to ensure that the lives of ordinary Iraqis are spared and protected. This is an obligation under international humanitarian law for both States and non-State actors. The ICRC aims to ensure that Iraqis receive the aid they need most. It cooperates closely with the Iraqi Red Crescent. However, humanitarian aid is clearly not enough when it comes to addressing the immense needs of Iraqis in the present disastrous security situation. Hadi Mizban/AP Photos International Committee of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org 2 Civilians without protection Civilians without protection 3 A conflict that spares no one Samir Mizban/AP Photos The conflict in Iraq is inflicting immense suffering on the entire population. Unemployment and poverty levels are rising and many families continue In some regions, particularly Baghdad Civilians bear the brunt of the relentless violence and the extremely poor to rely on government food distributions to cover their immediate needs. and area, families are often too afraid security conditions that are disrupting the lives and livelihoods of millions. According to government sources, an estimated one third of the population to leave their homes to go to work or Every day, dozens of people are killed and many more wounded. -
World Master Jiu-Jitsu IBJJF Championship 2016
Last Update: 08/24/2016 16:00 (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) World Master Jiu-Jitsu IBJJF Championship 2016 BLUE / Master 1 / Male / Rooster Alliance Matthew Khalil Baret Submissions USA Eric Wesselink BMAC / GF Team Boston Meuquisedeque Rodrigues de Souza Carlson Gracie Team Mikeal D. Wood Soul Fighters BJJ Destin Thibodeaux Yemaso Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Zach Smith Total: 6 BLUE / Master 1 / Male / Light Feather Ares BJJ Eric Do Ares BJJ Justin Hsu Brasa Sebastian Wong Brazilian Free Style Thang Nguyen Carlson Gracie Wence Cajucom Carlson Gracie Team Marco Cruzada Carlson Gracie Team Matthew Paul Flores CheckMat Alvin Phung CheckMat Shawn Priddy CheckMat International Gerardo Ibarra GF Team Rany Hosny Gracie Barra Timothy Worley Gracie Humaita Mack Sims Iii Ground Control Nelson Moody Indiana Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Academy James Nichols LEAD BJJ Luis Perez Marcio Cruz BJJ Steven Palacios Nava BJJ Kyle Sandoval Team Shawn Hammonds Daniel Le Total: 19 BLUE / Master 1 / Male / Feather Alliance Bryce Lighthall Alliance Micah Largo Alliance Atlanta Travis Browning Ares BJJ Jc Mazry Atos Jiu-Jitsu Jose Antonio Villa Baret Submissions USA Kenneth Gentapanan Jr Baret Submissions USA raymond mccleary Cardona's BJJ Martial Arts Jaime Urribarri Carlson Gracie Team Augusto Alfredo Arnesen Carlson Gracie Team Oscar Magana Cassio Werneck BJJ Steven Anderson Cobra Kai Jiu Jitsu Kyle Martin Fredson Paixao BJJ Las Vegas Rusty Day Gracie Barra Carlos David Amorim Nunes Gracie Barra Jonathan Miller Gracie Barra JJ Albert Hagl Gracie Barra JJ Richard