University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 9 Issue 2 Papers from NWAV 31 Article 8 2003 Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana Thomas A. Klinger Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl Recommended Citation Klinger, Thomas A. (2003) "Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana," University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 9 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol9/iss2/8 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol9/iss2/8 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana This working paper is available in University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol9/iss2/8 Language Labels and Language Use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana Thomas A. Klingler 1 Introduction Francophone Louisiana has often been noted for the complexity of its lin guistic situation. In addition to English, the dominant language both in status and number of speakers, observers have typically recognized three French related varieties, commonly referred to in the literature as Colonial French, Cajun French, and Louisiana Creole. 1 Colonial French is a variety that dif fers little from Standard French in syntax and morphology, though depend ing on the speaker it may diverge from Standard French phonologically and lexically. The term "Colonial French" is something of a misnomer for this variety, since it did not become fmnly implanted in Louisiana until the nine teenth century, after the end of the French and Spanish colonial regimes.