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Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq
Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq An Analysis of open-source intelligence and statistical data Linus Gustafsson Magnus Ranstorp Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq An analysis of open-source intelligence and statistical data Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq An analysis of open-source intelligence and statistical data Authors: Linus Gustafsson Magnus Ranstorp Swedish Defence University 2017 Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: An analysis of open-source intelligence and statistical data Linus Gustafsson & Magnus Ranstorp © Swedish Defence University, Linus Gustafsson & Magnus Ranstorp 2017 No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Swedish material law is applied to this book. The contents of the book has been reviewed and authorized by the Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership. Printed by: Arkitektkopia AB, Bromma 2017 ISBN 978-91-86137-64-9 For information regarding publications published by the Swedish Defence University, call +46 8 553 42 500, or visit our home page www.fhs.se/en/research/internet-bookstore/. Summary Summary The conflict in Syria and Iraq has resulted in an increase in the number of violent Islamist extremists in Sweden, and a significant increase of people from Sweden travelling to join terrorist groups abroad. Since 2012 it is estimated that about 300 people from Sweden have travelled to Syria and Iraq to join terrorist groups such as the Islamic State (IS) and, to a lesser extent, al-Qaeda affiliated groups such as Jabhat al-Nusra. Even though the foreign fighter issue has been on the political agenda for several years and received considerable media attention, very little is known about the Swedish contingent. -
Political Participation of Refugees the Case of Syrian and Somali Refugees in Sweden Political Participation of Refugees
Political Participation of Refugees The Case of Syrian and Somali Refugees in Sweden Political Participation of Refugees The Case of Syrian and Somali Refugees in Sweden Tarig Adan Lina Antara (series editor) As part of the Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Democracy project, this case study was made possible by funding from the Robert Bosch Stiftung. © 2018 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercialShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <http://www.idea.int> Cover illustration: Joshua Sowah Design and layout: International IDEA ISBN: 978-91-7671-162-0 Created with Booktype: <https://www.booktype.pro> International IDEA Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... -
In the Ghetto
SWEDEN IN THE GHETTO ©Alessandro Gandolfi Overview of Stockholm’s residential district of Kista, with the Husby district on the far right and, on the left, Tensta and Rinkeby neighbourhoods In Sweden, Rinkeby is a symbol. In this district located at the north of Stockholm the 95% of people come from abroad. It’s a kaleidoscope of 60 ethnic groups and 40 different languages: there are people from Somalia, Iraq, Syria but even from Lebanon, Ethiopia, Turkey, Bosnia, Romania, Bengal, Peru. In Sweden, places like Rinkeby are scaring: locals avoid them, the news picture them as dangerous. Rinkeby, Tensta, Husby, Akulla are real ghettos, born in the Sixties of last century to host Swedish workers and then house to political refugees. Here unemployment shows an high percentage and petty crimes are huge, still Rinkeby is a golden, Ikea style ghetto: there are public libraries, green gardens with playgrounds for kids, clean roads, good schools and public transports. It’s an area where the word multicultural means exchange, creativity, new energies expressing themselves through art and music. Rinkeby is an interesting cohabitation lab, a “world village” mirroring a new country. Sweden never really faced integration matters and now – with almost 2 millions strangers out of 10 millions of residents – discover itself vaguely intolerant. The Swedish extrem right party, called ‘Sverigedemokraterna’ reached the 15% at the last election, making Sweden a country where a stranger start to be seen as a danger and no more as a resource. Tensta (Sweden), a Pentecostal Church Sunday service held in the city hall Rinkeby (Sweden), Akram Hassam, 15 yo, from Eritrea, grief over a missed goal during a football match Skogås (Sweden), the Devotion performs in a community centre of the district. -
Multilingual Margins 5(1)
40 Multilingual Margins 2018, 5(1): 40-65 Language, food and gentrification: signs of socioeconomic mobility in two Gothenburg neighbourhoods Johan Järlehed University of Gothenburg, Department of Languages and Literatures Helle Lykke Nielsen University of Southern Denmark, Centre for the Middle East Studies Tove Rosendal University of Gothenburg, Department of Languages and Literatures Correspondence to: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper examines at how language and food intersect and interact in gentrification processes. As a capital-driven social process aiming at enhancing the socioeconomic value of urban space, gentrification implies mobility both in the sense that it attracts new people, businesses and capital to an area, and in the form of displacement of less affluent and prestigious people, businesses and semiotic resources from central to marginal urban spaces. The paper examines linguistic and visual traces of such mobilities in two neighbourhoods in Gothenburg, Sweden. Based on the observation that food and food practices are central for the production and reproduction of social distinction, the analysis centres on food related establishments and signs. In particular, it discusses the distinction-making function of prestigious languages, elite gastronomic registers, and gourmet food trucks, and how these depend on the marginalization of low status languages, popular gastronomic registers and cheap generic food carts. People’s interaction with these resources contributes to the reconfiguration of social and urban space. Keywords: gentrification, distinction, gastronomic register, food trucks, linguistic landscape © Järlehed, Lykke Nielsen, Rosendal and CMDR. 2018 Language, food and gentrification 41 INTRODUCTION but also through flows and (im)mobility of people, products, and capital (Lou Cities are in constant change as people 2016). -
ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in Access to Healthcare
ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in access to healthcare Sweden 2018 Janne Agerholm and Johan Fritzell June 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Directorate C — Social Affairs Unit C.2 — Modernisation of social protection systems Contact: Giulia Pagliani E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Social Policy Network (ESPN) ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in access to healthcare Sweden 2018 Janne Agerholm and Johan Fritzell Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion 2018 The European Social Policy Network (ESPN) was established in July 2014 on the initiative of the European Commission to provide high-quality and timely independent information, advice, analysis and expertise on social policy issues in the European Union and neighbouring countries. The ESPN brings together into a single network the work that used to be carried out by the European Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion, the Network for the Analytical Support on the Socio-Economic Impact of Social Protection Reforms (ASISP) and the MISSOC (Mutual Information Systems on Social Protection) secretariat. The ESPN is managed by the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) and APPLICA, together with the European Social Observatory (OSE). For more information on the ESPN, see: http:ec.europa.eusocialmain.jsp?catId=1135&langId=en Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). -
COMMUNITIES on FIRE Confronting Hate Violence and Xenophobic Political Rhetoric TABLE of CONTENTS
About South Asian Americans Leading Together (SAALT) South Asian Americans Leading Together (SAALT) is a national nonpartisan non-profit organization that fights for racial justice and advocates for the civil rights of all South Asians in the United States. Our ultimate vision is dignity and full inclusion for all. SAALT fulfills its mission through advocating for just and equitable public policies at the national and local level; strengthening grassroots South Asian organizations as catalysts for community change; and informing and influencing the national dialogue on trends impacting our communities. SAALT is the coordinating entity for the National Coalition of South Asian Organizations (NCSO). Acknowledgements This report was written by Dr. Radha Modi from the University of Illinois, Chicago in consultation with SAALT leadership, Lakshmi Sridaran and Suman Raghunathan. Dr. Modi also provided the research, data collection, and analysis for this report. We would like to acknowledge the individuals, communities, and institutions that continue to fight each and every day to expose racism and protect our communities from hate violence. Thank you for your work to make our communities stronger and build our collective power. Finally, we would like to thank the Ford Foundation, Four Freedoms Fund, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, NOVO Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Proteus Fund, and Voqal Fund for their generous support. Designed by Design Action Collective COMMUNITIES ON FIRE Confronting Hate Violence and Xenophobic Political Rhetoric TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 3 Definitions, Methodology, and Limitations . 6 Upswing in Hate Violence . 9 The Role of Intersectionality . .14 The Regional Distribution of Hate Violence . 17 The Impact of Xenophobic Political Rhetoric . -
US Reporter, Cameraman Killed in On-Air Shooting
SUBSCRIPTION THURSDAY, AUGUST 27, 2015 THULQADA 12, 1436 AH www.kuwaittimes.net US reporter, cameraman Min 30º Max 46º killed in on-air shooting High Tide 09:05 & 22:50 Gunman kills self after posting attack video online Low Tide 02:25 & 16:05 40 PAGES NO: 16622 150 FILS MONETA, Virginia: A TV reporter and cameraman were shot to death during a live television interview yester- Saudi suspect in day by a gunman who recorded himself carrying out the killings and posted the video on social media after Khobar Towers fleeing the scene. Authorities identified the suspect as a journalist who had been fired from the station earlier attack arrested this year. Hours later and hundreds of miles away, he ran off the road and a trooper found him with a self-inflict- WASHINGTON: A man suspected in the 1996 ed gunshot wound. He died at a hospital later yester- bombing of the Khobar Towers residence at a US day. military base in Saudi Arabia has been captured, a The shots rang out on-air as reporter Alison Parker US official said yesterday. Ahmed Al-Mughassil, and cameraman Adam Ward were presenting a local described by the FBI in 2001 as the head of the mili- tourism story at an outdoor shopping mall. Viewers saw tary wing of Saudi Hezbollah, is suspected of lead- her scream and run, and she could be heard saying “Oh ing the attack that killed 19 US service personnel my God,” as she fell. Ward fell, too, and the camera he and wounded almost 500 people. -
SWEDEN and Literature Survey
Muslims in the EU: Cities Report Preliminary research report SWEDEN and literature survey 2007 Researcher: Dr Göran Larsson, Department of Religious Studies, Theology and Classical Philology, University of Göteborg, Sweden Email address: [email protected] Table of Contents Background 4 Executive Summary 5 PART I: RESEARCH AND LITERATURE ON MUSLIMS 8 1. Population 8 1.1 Availability of data on Muslims in Sweden 8 1.2 Muslim population estimates 9 1.3 The main waves of Muslim immigration to Sweden 12 1.4 Patterns of settlement 14 2. Identity 15 2.1 Muslim ethnic identities in Sweden 15 2.2 Religious identities 15 2.3 Converts to Islam 16 2.4 Muslim female identity 17 2.5 Other areas of research 18 3. Education 19 3.1 Muslims and the Swedish education system 19 3.2 Muslims and educational attainment 19 3.3 Religious education in schools 21 3.4 Independent Islamic schools 21 3.5 Education programmes for the training of imams 23 4. Employment 24 4.1 Access to the labour market for people in Sweden born outside the EU 24 4.2 Discrimination in the labour market and other barriers to employment 25 5. Housing 27 5.1 The housing situation of Muslims in Sweden 27 6. Health and social protection 29 6.1 The health status of Muslims 29 7. Policing and security 31 7.1 Muslims’ experiences in the army 31 7.2 Muslims’ experiences in relation to criminal justice and policing 31 8. Participation and citizenship 33 8.1 Muslim participation in politics and policy-making 33 PART II: POLICY CONTEXT 35 1. -
Returning Western Foreign Fighters: the Case of Afghanistan, Bosnia and Somalia
Returning Western foreign fighters: The case of Afghanistan, Bosnia and Somalia Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn and Edwin Bakker ICCT Background Note June 2014 Authorities are increasingly worried about the large number of Western foreign fighters present in Syria. The fear is that these fighters will return radicalised, battle hardened and with extensive radical networks that might encourage them to commit a terrorist attack in the home country. The recent attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels – allegedly by a returned foreign fighter from Syria – seems to be a case in point. However, the conflict in Syria is not the first to attract foreign fighters. In this Background Note, Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn and Edwin Bakker investigate three historical cases of foreign fighting: Afghanistan (1980s), Bosnia (1990s) and Somalia (2000s). In this paper they aim to give insight into what happened to these foreign fighters after their fight abroad had ended. The authors distinguish eight possible pathways for foreign fighters that can help to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of this complex phenomenon. About the Authors Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn is Research Assistant at the Centre for Terrorism and Counterterrorism (CTC) in The Hague. She holds a master’s degree in International Relations in Historical Perspective (cum laude) from Utrecht University, which she completed with a thesis on foreign fighters. Currently, she is working on the development of MOOCs – massive open online courses – at Leiden University. In that position, she assisted Professor Bakker with the MOOC Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Comparing Theory & Practice that attracted more than 40,000 students. -
Delivery of Immunization Services for Refugees and Migrants Technical Guidance the Migration and Health Programme
Delivery of immunization services for refugees and migrants Technical guidance The Migration and Health programme The Migration and Health programme, the first fully fledged programme on migration and health within WHO was established at the WHO Regional Office for Europe to support Member States to strengthen the health sector’s capacity to provide evidence- informed responses to the public health challenges of refugee and migrant health. The programme operates under the umbrella of the European health policy framework Health 2020, providing support to Member States under four pillars: technical assistance; health information, research and training; partnership building; and advocacy and communication. The programme promotes a collaborative intercountry approach to migrant health by facilitating cross-country policy dialogue and encouraging homogeneous health interventions along the migration routes to promote the health of refugees and migrants and protect public health in the host community. Delivery of immunization services for refugees and migrants Technical guidance Abstract This technical guidance outlines current best practice, evidence and knowledge in order to support policy and programme development for vaccination of refugees and migrants in the WHO European Region. It highlights key principles, summarizes priority actions and challenges, maps available resources and tools, and provides practical policy considerations to improve vaccination coverage and immunization service delivery for these groups. In particular, it highlights the provision of immunization services to newly arrived refugees and migrants, the incorporation of routine delivery of immunization for refugees and migrants into mainstream health services, and tailoring of programmes for more targeted delivery. The intended audience includes those with a central role in policy-making at local, national and regional levels, and across all sectors of governance, not just those within the health, migration or immunization sectors. -
Name (Original Script): ﻦﯿﺳﺎﺒﻋ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ ﻧﺸﻮان ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق ﻋﺒﺪ
Sanctions List Last updated on: 2 October 2015 Consolidated United Nations Security Council Sanctions List Generated on: 2 October 2015 Composition of the List The list consists of the two sections specified below: A. Individuals B. Entities and other groups Information about de-listing may be found on the Committee's website at: http://www.un.org/sc/committees/dfp.shtml A. Individuals TAi.155 Name: 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: ABBASIN 3: na 4: na ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﯿﻦ :(Name (original script Title: na Designation: na DOB: 1969 POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: Abdul Aziz Mahsud Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: na Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 4 Oct. 2011 (amended on 22 Apr. 2013) Other information: Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non- Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. QDi.012 Name: 1: NASHWAN 2: ABD AL-RAZZAQ 3: ABD AL-BAQI 4: na ﻧﺸﻮان ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ :(Name (original script Title: na Designation: na DOB: 1961 POB: Mosul, Iraq Good quality a.k.a.: a) Abdal Al-Hadi Al-Iraqi b) Abd Al- Hadi Al-Iraqi Low quality a.k.a.: Abu Abdallah Nationality: Iraqi Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 6 Oct. 2001 (amended on 14 May 2007, 27 Jul. -
London Roundtable
2018 LONDON ROUNDTABLE Dr. Virginie Andre Understanding the Impact of Terrorist Event Reporting on Countering Violent Extremism: From A Practitioner’s Perspective PREFACE This report presents the key findings from the London Roundtable on “Understanding the Im- pact of Terrorist Event Reporting on Countering Violent Extremism”. The event was held at the Australian High Commission in London on 30-31 January 2018. The roundtable brought to- gether media practitioners, CVE and PVE front line practitioners, policy-makers and academics drawn from Australia, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Fin- land and the United States of America. Other attendees included representatives from various Australian and British Government departments and New Scotland Yard. This report provides summaries of each of the panel discussions that were delivered at the roundtable, before drawing out the key themes, which emerged and policy recommendations. 1 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the following for their support for this roundtable and associated activities: the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; New Scot- land Yard; the Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations; the European Union Radicali- sation Awareness Network and Exit Sweden. A special thanks goes to roundtable co-convenors Bill Elischer and Abid Raja, roundtable facili- tator Benjamin Mols and research assistant Elena Pinot. 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 Preface Session Two: Policing 44 Implications of Media Covered Terrorism