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Data Collection Survey on Southern African Power Pool Final Report

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Data Collection Survey on Southern African Power Pool Final Report Data Collection Survey on Southern African Power Pool Final Report June 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) JERA Co., Inc. IL JR 17-049 Member countries of South African Power Pool Source: JICA Survey Team using SAPP Web Site (2016) 【Table of Contents】 Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Background of the Survey ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Purpose of the Survey................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Survey Plan and its activities ........................................................................................................ 1-1 Chapter 2 Current Condition and issues of Southern African Power Pool ............................................... 2-1 2.1 Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) .......................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 SAPP priority project ................................................................................................................. 2-20 2.3 Southern African Development Community (SADC) ................................................................ 2-37 2.4 Regional Electricity Regulatory Association (RERA) ............................................................... 2-44 Chapter 3 Current condition and issues of SAPP member countries ........................................................ 3-1 3.1 Angola .......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Power Sector ........................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ..................................................... 3-3 3.2 Botswana ...................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1 Power Sector ........................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.2.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-12 3.3 The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) ...................................................................... 3-19 3.3.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-19 3.3.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-20 3.4 Lesotho ....................................................................................................................................... 3-29 3.4.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-29 3.4.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-31 3.5 Malawi ........................................................................................................................................ 3-33 3.5.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-33 3.5.2 Existing facilities and development plan ............................................................................ 3-37 3.6 Mozambique ............................................................................................................................... 3-42 3.6.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-42 3.6.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-45 3.7 Namibia ...................................................................................................................................... 3-53 3.7.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-53 3.7.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-56 3.8 South Africa (RSA) .................................................................................................................... 3-61 3.8.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-61 3.8.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-68 3.9 Swaziland ................................................................................................................................... 3-83 3.9.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-83 3.9.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-86 3.10 Tanzania ..................................................................................................................................... 3-89 3.10.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-89 i 3.10.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-92 3.11 Zambia ...................................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.11.1 Power Sector .................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.11.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................. 3-107 3.12 Zimbabwe ................................................................................................................................. 3-114 3.12.1 Power Sector .................................................................................................................... 3-114 3.12.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................. 3-116 3.13 Issues of SAPP member states.................................................................................................. 3-121 Chapter 4 Japanese Technologies.............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Japanese Companies ..................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Japanese Technologies and demand of SAPP region ................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Seminar for Japanese Corporations .............................................................................................. 4-6 4.4 Harare and Pretoria Seminars and Invitation Program to Japan (done) ....................................... 4-7 Chapter 5 Examination of development effectiveness .............................................................................. 5-1 5.1 Marshaling the development issues .............................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1 Information of existing power system master plans of SAPP member states ...................... 5-1 5.1.2 Power system development analysis for power pool development ...................................... 5-4 5.1.3 System planning analysis ................................................................................................... 5-84 5.1.4 Analysis on the point of power cooperation (interconnection) ........................................ 5-126 5.2 Scenario and direction to be aimed .......................................................................................... 5-140 5.3 Eastern corridor plan, in line with scenario .............................................................................. 5-143 Chapter 6 Formulation of expected project list ......................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Evaluation of generation project .................................................................................................. 6-1 6.2 Evaluation of the interconnector project ...................................................................................... 6-2 6.3 Evaluation from the point of financial aspects ............................................................................. 6-4 6.4 Applicable Japanese technology stand for expected projects ..................................................... 6-12 6.5 Expected project list ................................................................................................................... 6-14 6.6 Environmental Impact Assessment regarding the project on short list ....................................... 6-17 Chapter 7 Studies for future cooperation .................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 Proposal .......................................................................................................................................
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