Data Collection Survey on Southern African Power Pool Final Report June 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) JERA Co., Inc. IL JR 17-049 Member countries of South African Power Pool Source: JICA Survey Team using SAPP Web Site (2016) 【Table of Contents】 Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Background of the Survey ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Purpose of the Survey................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Survey Plan and its activities ........................................................................................................ 1-1 Chapter 2 Current Condition and issues of Southern African Power Pool ............................................... 2-1 2.1 Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) .......................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 SAPP priority project ................................................................................................................. 2-20 2.3 Southern African Development Community (SADC) ................................................................ 2-37 2.4 Regional Electricity Regulatory Association (RERA) ............................................................... 2-44 Chapter 3 Current condition and issues of SAPP member countries ........................................................ 3-1 3.1 Angola .......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Power Sector ........................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ..................................................... 3-3 3.2 Botswana ...................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1 Power Sector ........................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.2.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-12 3.3 The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) ...................................................................... 3-19 3.3.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-19 3.3.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-20 3.4 Lesotho ....................................................................................................................................... 3-29 3.4.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-29 3.4.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-31 3.5 Malawi ........................................................................................................................................ 3-33 3.5.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-33 3.5.2 Existing facilities and development plan ............................................................................ 3-37 3.6 Mozambique ............................................................................................................................... 3-42 3.6.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-42 3.6.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-45 3.7 Namibia ...................................................................................................................................... 3-53 3.7.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-53 3.7.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-56 3.8 South Africa (RSA) .................................................................................................................... 3-61 3.8.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-61 3.8.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-68 3.9 Swaziland ................................................................................................................................... 3-83 3.9.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-83 3.9.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-86 3.10 Tanzania ..................................................................................................................................... 3-89 3.10.1 Power Sector ...................................................................................................................... 3-89 i 3.10.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................... 3-92 3.11 Zambia ...................................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.11.1 Power Sector .................................................................................................................... 3-103 3.11.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................. 3-107 3.12 Zimbabwe ................................................................................................................................. 3-114 3.12.1 Power Sector .................................................................................................................... 3-114 3.12.2 Power demand, existing facilities and development plan ................................................. 3-116 3.13 Issues of SAPP member states.................................................................................................. 3-121 Chapter 4 Japanese Technologies.............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Japanese Companies ..................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Japanese Technologies and demand of SAPP region ................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Seminar for Japanese Corporations .............................................................................................. 4-6 4.4 Harare and Pretoria Seminars and Invitation Program to Japan (done) ....................................... 4-7 Chapter 5 Examination of development effectiveness .............................................................................. 5-1 5.1 Marshaling the development issues .............................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1 Information of existing power system master plans of SAPP member states ...................... 5-1 5.1.2 Power system development analysis for power pool development ...................................... 5-4 5.1.3 System planning analysis ................................................................................................... 5-84 5.1.4 Analysis on the point of power cooperation (interconnection) ........................................ 5-126 5.2 Scenario and direction to be aimed .......................................................................................... 5-140 5.3 Eastern corridor plan, in line with scenario .............................................................................. 5-143 Chapter 6 Formulation of expected project list ......................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Evaluation of generation project .................................................................................................. 6-1 6.2 Evaluation of the interconnector project ...................................................................................... 6-2 6.3 Evaluation from the point of financial aspects ............................................................................. 6-4 6.4 Applicable Japanese technology stand for expected projects ..................................................... 6-12 6.5 Expected project list ................................................................................................................... 6-14 6.6 Environmental Impact Assessment regarding the project on short list ....................................... 6-17 Chapter 7 Studies for future cooperation .................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 Proposal .......................................................................................................................................