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Home , Ajai Wildlife Reserve, Akagera National Park, Aulonocara, Chiloglanis, Chizumulu Island, Dendrosenecio

Appendix 1. Terrestrial KBAs in the Great Region (arranged alphabetically)

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Ajai Wildlife Reserve 1 15,800 **** medium 4 1 3 2 100,000 *** medium 3 3 3 Akanyaru wetlands Rwanda 3 30,000 * high 4 0 2 Bandingilo 4 1,650,000 **** unknown 4 3 3 Bangweulu swamps (Mweru ) 5 1,284,000 *** high 4 3 2 Belete-Gera Forest 6 152,109 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Bonga forest Ethiopia 7 161,423 **** medium 2 3 3 Y Budongo Forest Reserve Uganda 8 79,300 **** medium 2 3 3 Y Bugoma Central Forest Uganda 9 40,100 low 2 3 3 **** Y Reserve Bugungu Wildlife Reserve Uganda 10 47,300 **** medium 4 3 3 Y Bulongwa Forest Reserve 11 203 **** unknown 4 0 3 Y Burigi - Biharamulo Game Tanzania 12 350,000 unknown 4 0 3 **** Reserves Bururi Forest Nature Reserve 13 1,500 **** medium 3 1 3 Y Busia grasslands 14 250 * very high 4 1 2 Bwindi Impenetrable National Uganda 15 32,700 low 1 3 3 **** Y Park

1 See Basin level maps in Appendix 6. 2 Categorised * <10% protected; ** 10-49% protected; *** 50-90% protected: **** >90% protected. 3 Alliaqnce for Zero site (Y = yes). See section 2.2.2. 4 See Section 9.2. 5 0 – no funding data; 1 – some funding up to US$50k allocated; 2 – US$50-US$250k; 3 – >US$250k. 6 See Section 8.3.1. 7 Site listed in Table 12.1 of CEPF East Afromontane Ecosystem Profile (Y=yes)

279

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Chala Hills Forest Reserve Tanzania 16 3,178 **** high 2 0 2 Y Chebera-Churchura National Ethiopia 17 160,000 unknown 4 3 3 **** Y Park Cherangani Hills Kenya 18 95,600 *** medium 2 3 3 Y Cyamudongo forest Rwanda 19 300 **** low 3 3 4 Y Dedza Forest Reserve 20 19,000 ** medium 3 0 3 Y Deme-Laha Ethiopia 21 100,000 ** unknown 3 2 3 Y Doho Rice Scheme Uganda 22 3,200 * high 4 0 2 Dzalanyama Forest Reserve Malawi 23 98,934 **** high 4 3 2 Echuya Forest Reserve Uganda 24 4,000 *** high 2 3 2 Y Forests west of Edward DRC 25 180,000 * unknown 2 0 3 Y Gedo Forest Ethiopia 26 13,202 *** unknown 3 0 3 Y Gishwati Rwanda 27 27,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Gombe National Park Tanzania 28 22,000 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Greater Mahale Tanzania 29 1,900,000 * low 2 3 3 Y Gughe Mountains Ethiopia 30 33,000 * Y unknown 1 2 1 Y Idjwi Island () DRC 31 27,000 ** unknown 3 3 3 Y Imatong mountains South Sudan 32 103,200 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Itombwe Mountains DRC 33 820,000 *** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Itwara Forest Reserve Uganda 34 8,700 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Jibat forest Ethiopia 35 38,461 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Juba South Sudan 36 20,000 **** unknown 4 2 3 Kagera swamps Tanzania 37 111,600 * low 4 3 4 Kagombe Forest Reserve Uganda 38 30,000 **** low 3 0 4 Y Kahuzi-Biega National Park DRC 39 560,000 **** Y high 1 3 1 Y

280

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Kakamega forest Kenya 40 18,300 **** low 2 3 3 Kalinzu Forest Reserve Uganda 41 14,000 **** low 2 0 3 Y Kalungwishi (Mweru) Zambia 42 15,000 * low 4 0 4 Wildlife Reserve Uganda 43 54,000 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Kasanka National Park Zambia 44 39,000 low **** 4 3 4 (Mweru) Malawi 45 231,600 **** low 4 3 4 Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Uganda 46 39,200 low **** 1 3 3 Y Reserve Tanzania 47 323,000 **** medium 4 0 3 Uganda 48 76,600 **** low 2 3 3 Y Kibira National Park Burundi 49 37,870 **** medium 2 2 3 Y Kidepo Valley National Park Uganda 50 144,200 **** high 4 3 2 Y Kitulo plateau Tanzania 51 100,000 *** high 2 1 2 Y Koffe swamp Ethiopia 52 340 * medium 4 0 3 Y Koguta swamp Kenya 53 200 * very high 4 1 2 Konso - Segen Ethiopia 54 76,000 *** medium 3 1 3 Y Kusa swamp Kenya 55 350 * medium 4 1 3 Kyambura Wildlife Reserve Uganda 56 15,400 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Laikipia National Reserve Kenya 57 35,000 **** unknown 3 0 3 Y Kenya 58 28,400 **** high 3 1 2 Uganda 59 25,000 **** medium 4 1 3 National Kenya 60 10,700 medium **** 3 3 3 Y Reserve Lake Chew Bahir Ethiopia 61 112,500 **** low 2 1 3 Uganda 62 37,000 **** high 4 3 2

281

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Lake Nakuwa Uganda 63 16,500 **** medium 4 0 3 Uganda 64 56,600 **** medium 4 1 3 Tanzania 65 600,000 *** unknown 4 0 3 Lake shore Forest Reserves Malawi 66 1,500 *** low 4 0 4 Kenya 67 756,000 ** high 4 3 2 Lake Turkana and Omo delta Ethiopia 68 65,000 * medium 4 2 3 : Bumbire Tanzania 69 48,000 low * 4 0 4 Islands Lake Victoria: Bunda Bay Tanzania 70 30,000 * unknown 4 0 3 Lake Victoria: Mara Bay & Tanzania 71 50,000 unknown * 4 0 3 Masirori swamp Lake Victoria: Mwanza Gulf Tanzania 72 25,000 * low 4 0 4 LaLuama - Katanga - Mount DRC 73 250,000 unknown * 2 1 3 Y Kabobo Lavushi Manda National Park Zambia 74 150,000 low **** 4 3 4 (Mweru) Lendu Plateau DRC 75 410,000 * unknown 2 0 3 Y Malawi 76 88,700 **** low 4 0 4 Livingstone Mountains forests Tanzania 77 10,802 **** high 2 0 2 Y Liwonde Hills Forest Reserve Malawi 78 29,473 **** high 2 0 2 Malawi 79 54,800 **** low 3 3 4 Loazi--Kalambo Forest Tanzania 80 110,000 unknown Reserves and surrounding *** 2 3 3 Area Luapula mouth (Mweru) Zambia 81 90,000 * medium 4 0 3 Lusenga Plain National Park Zambia 82 88,000 **** high 4 0 2 Uganda 83 800 **** high 4 1 2

282

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Lutoboka point (Ssese islands) Uganda 84 200 **** medium 4 0 3 Uganda 85 16,500 ** medium 4 1 3 Mabira Forest Reserve Uganda 86 30,600 **** high 2 1 2 Mafinga Mountains Zambia 87 23,000 medium *** 2 1 3 Y Mafuga Forest Reserve Uganda 88 3,800 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Mago National Park Ethiopia 89 216,200 **** low 4 3 4 Mountain Forest Malawi 90 32,553 medium **** 2 0 3 Reserve Marungu highlands (Mweru) DRC 91 970,000 * unknown 4 0 3 Y Masai Mara Kenya 92 664,000 **** very high 2 3 1 Y Maswa Game Reserve Tanzania 93 220,000 **** unknown 4 0 3 Matiri Forest Reserve Uganda 94 13,000 **** high 2 1 2 Y Mau forest complex Kenya 95 270,300 *** high 4 3 2 Y Mau Narok - Molo grasslands Kenya 96 40,000 * high 3 1 2 Y Mbeya Range Tanzania 97 15,000 **** high 2 0 2 Y Mgahinga Gorilla National Uganda 98 4,750 low *** 2 3 3 Y Park Minziro Forest Reserve Tanzania 99 31,142 **** high 4 0 2 Misuku Hills Forest Reserves Malawi 100 3,100 **** medium 2 1 3 Y Mount Elgon (Kenya) Kenya 101 110,000 **** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Mount Elgon National Park Uganda 102 114,500 **** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Mount Kadam Uganda 103 31,000 **** low 4 0 4 Y Mount Kei Forest Reserve Uganda 104 38,400 **** high 4 1 2 Mount Kulal forest Kenya 105 4,000 **** medium 4 1 3 Y Mount Moroto Forest Reserve Uganda 106 48,300 **** medium 3 3 3 Y

283

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Mount Nyiru Forest Reserve Kenya 107 45,496 **** unknown 2 2 3 Y Mount Otzi Forest Reserve Uganda 108 18,800 **** low 4 1 4 Mount Rungwe Tanzania 109 45,000 *** high 1 3 1 Y Moyowosi - Kigosi Game Tanzania 110 1,300,000 high **** 3 0 2 Reserves Mporoto Ridge Forest Reserve Tanzania 111 5,754 **** unknown 2 0 3 Y Mtangatanga & Perekezi For. Malawi 112 23,200 medium **** 4 0 3 Y Rsvs. Mugo highlands Ethiopia 113 16,000 * very high 4 2 2 Y Mukungu - Rukamabasi Burundi 114 6,700 *** high 3 0 2 Y Mukura Forest Reserve Rwanda 115 1,597 **** high 3 1 2 Y National Park Uganda 116 39,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Musambwa islands Uganda 117 8 **** medium 4 1 3 Mweru Wantipa National Park Zambia 118 313,400 medium **** 3 0 3 Y (Mweru) Nabajjuzi Wetland Uganda 119 1,763 **** low 4 1 4 Nabugabo wetland Uganda 120 22,500 **** low 4 0 4 Namizimu Forest Reserve Malawi 121 86,994 **** low 2 0 3 Nechisar National Park Ethiopia 122 51,400 **** medium 1 3 2 Y Ngorongoro Conservation Tanzania 123 830,000 medium **** 2 3 3 Y Area Nimule South Sudan 124 41,000 **** unknown 4 3 3 Njesi plateau 125 30,000 * unknown 2 1 3 Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve Malawi 126 180,000 **** medium 4 3 3 North Nandi forest Kenya 127 10,500 ** medium 4 3 3 Ntchisi Mountain Forest Malawi 128 9,712 high **** 2 3 2 Y Reserve

284

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7

Nyabarongo wetlands Rwanda 129 10,000 * high 4 3 2 Nyamugari Burundi 130 16,000 * unknown 3 0 3 Y Nyamuriro swamp Uganda 131 5,100 * very high 4 1 2 Y (Malawi) Malawi 132 313,400 **** low 2 3 3 Y Nyika National Park (Zambia) Zambia 133 8,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Nyungwe National Park Rwanda 134 90,000 **** Y low 1 3 2 Y Omo National Park Ethiopia 135 406,800 **** low 3 3 4 Y Queen Eliz. NP & Lake Uganda 136 270,000 high **** 3 3 2 Y George Rubondo Island National Park Tanzania 137 45,700 **** low 3 0 4 Rugezi Marsh Rwanda 138 8,500 * medium 3 3 3 Y Ruma National Park Kenya 139 12,000 **** high 4 1 2 Rusizi National Park Burundi 140 6,200 **** high 4 2 2 Y Rutshuru DRC 141 66,000 **** unknown 2 1 3 Y Ruvubu National Park Burundi 142 43,630 **** medium 4 2 3 National Uganda 143 99,600 low **** Y 1 3 2 Y Park Rwihinda Lake Managed Burundi 144 8,000 high **** 4 1 2 Nature Reserve Saise River Zambia 145 4,000 * medium 4 0 3 Sango Bay area Uganda 146 54,000 ** low 4 0 4 Semliki National Park Uganda 147 21,900 **** low 2 3 3 Y Semliki reserves Uganda 148 115,000 **** medium 4 3 3 Y National Park Tanzania 149 1,476,300 **** medium 3 3 3 Shiwa Ng'andu (Mweru) Zambia 150 9,000 **** low 4 0 4 Sio Port swamp Kenya 151 400 * medium 4 1 3

285

Terrestrial KBAs Country Map No.1 Area (ha) Protect AZE3 Pressure Biological Other Action CEPF ion2 Priority4 funding5 Priority6 EAM7 Soche Mountain Forest Malawi 152 363 high **** 2 1 2 Y Reserve South Nandi forest Kenya 153 18,000 **** medium 2 3 3 Y South Viphya Forest Reserve Malawi 154 114,780 **** high 4 0 2 Y Sudd (Bahr-el-Jebel system) South Sudan 155 5,500,000 ** unknown 3 0 3 Sumbu National Park and Zambia 156 260,300 high Tondwa Game Management **** 2 0 2 Y Area (Mweru) Thyolo tea estates Malawi 157 450 * low 3 0 4 Tiro Boter - Becho forest Ethiopia 158 85,804 **** medium 3 2 3 Y , including Tanzania 159 90,000 unknown Lyambo Hills FR and Mbizi ** 2 0 3 Y8 Forest Ugalla River Game Reserve Tanzania 160 472,000 **** unknown 4 0 3 Umalila Mountains Tanzania 161 34,000 ** very high 4 0 2 Y Uningi Pans Zambia 162 1,000 * high 4 0 2 Uzumara Forest Reserve Malawi 163 540 **** medium 4 0 3 Y Virunga National Park DRC 164 780,000 **** high 2 3 2 Y Volcans National Park Rwanda 165 15,000 **** low 2 3 3 Y Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Malawi 166 98,600 medium **** 4 0 3 Reserve complex Kenya 167 8,000 * very high 4 2 2 Zomba Mountains Malawi 168 15,000 *** high 2 3 2 Y

8 In CEPF this site is split into Ufipa Plateau and the Lyango (sic) Hill Forest Reserve (Mbizi).

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Appendix 2. Terrestrial KBAs in the Great Lakes Region (arranged by Lake Basin)

Biological Other Action CEPF

Terrestrial KBAs by Lake Basin Country Map No. Area (ha) Protection AZE Pressure

Priority funding Priority EAM

Nile Basin Uganda 1 15,800 **** medium 4 1 3

Bandingilo South Sudan 4 1,650,000 **** unknown 4 3 3

Budongo Forest Reserve Uganda 8 79,300 **** medium 2 3 3 Y Bugoma Central Forest Reserve Uganda 9 40,100 **** low 2 3 3 Y Bugungu Wildlife Reserve Uganda 10 47,300 **** medium 4 3 3 Y Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda 15 32,700 **** low 1 3 3 Y Doho Rice Scheme Uganda 22 3,200 * high 4 0 2

Echuya Forest Reserve Uganda 24 4,000 *** high 2 3 2 Y Forests west of DRC 25 180,000 * unknown 2 0 3 Y Imatong mountains South Sudan 32 103,200 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Itwara Forest Reserve Uganda 34 8,700 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Juba South Sudan 36 20,000 **** unknown 4 2 3

Kagombe Forest Reserve Uganda 38 30,000 **** low 3 0 4 Y Kalinzu Forest Reserve Uganda 41 14,000 **** low 2 0 3 Y Karuma Wildlife Reserve Uganda 43 54,000 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve Uganda 46 39,200 **** low 1 3 3 Y Kibale National Park Uganda 48 76,600 **** low 2 3 3 Y Kidepo Valley National Park Uganda 50 144,200 **** high 4 3 2 Y

287

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve Uganda 56 15,400 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Lake Bisina Uganda 59 25,000 **** medium 4 1 3

Lake Nakuwa Uganda 63 16,500 **** medium 4 0 3

Lake Opeta Uganda 64 56,600 **** medium 4 1 3

Lendu Plateau DRC 75 410,000 * unknown 2 0 3 Y Mabira Forest Reserve Uganda 86 30,600 **** high 2 1 2

Mafuga Forest Reserve Uganda 88 3,800 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Matiri Forest Reserve Uganda 94 13,000 **** high 2 1 2 Y Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Uganda 98 4,750 *** low 2 3 3 Y Mount Elgon National Park Uganda 102 114,500 **** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Mount Kadam Uganda 103 31,000 **** low 4 0 4 Y Mount Kei Forest Reserve Uganda 104 38,400 **** high 4 1 2

Mount Moroto Forest Reserve Uganda 106 48,300 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Mount Otzi Forest Reserve Uganda 108 18,800 **** low 4 1 4

Murchison Falls National Park Uganda 116 39,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Nimule South Sudan 124 41,000 **** unknown 4 3 3

Nyamuriro swamp Uganda 131 5,100 * very high 4 1 2 Y Queen Eliz. NP & Uganda 136 270,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Rutshuru DRC 141 66,000 **** unknown 2 1 3 Y Rwenzori Mountains National Park Uganda 143 99,600 **** Y low 1 3 2 Y Semliki National Park Uganda 147 21,900 **** low 2 3 3 Y Semliki reserves Uganda 148 115,000 **** medium 4 3 3 Y Sudd (Bahr-el-Jebel system) South Sudan 155 5,500,000 ** unknown 3 0 3

Virunga National Park DRC 164 780,000 **** high 2 3 2 Y

288

Lake Turkana /Omo

Belete-Gera Forest Ethiopia 6 152,109 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Bonga forest Ethiopia 7 161,423 **** medium 2 3 3 Y Chebera-Churchura National Park Ethiopia 17 160,000 **** unknown 4 3 3 Y Cherangani Hills Kenya 18 95,600 *** medium 2 3 3 Y Deme-Laha Ethiopia 21 100,000 ** unknown 3 2 3 Y Gedo Forest Ethiopia 26 13,202 *** unknown 3 0 3 Y Gughe Mountains Ethiopia 30 33,000 * Y unknown 1 2 1 Y Jibat forest Ethiopia 35 38,461 **** medium 3 0 3 Y Koffe swamp Ethiopia 52 340 * medium 4 0 3 Y Konso - Segen Ethiopia 54 76,000 *** medium 3 1 3 Y Laikipia National Reserve Kenya 57 35,000 **** unknown 3 0 3 Y Lake Baringo Kenya 58 28,400 **** high 3 1 2

Lake Bogoria National Reserve Kenya 60 10,700 **** medium 3 3 3 Y Lake Chew Bahir Ethiopia 61 112,500 **** low 2 1 3

Lake Turkana Kenya 67 756,000 ** high 4 3 2

Lake Turkana and Omo delta Ethiopia 68 65,000 * medium 4 2 3

Mago National Park Ethiopia 89 216,200 **** low 4 3 4

Mount Kulal forest Kenya 105 4,000 **** medium 4 1 3 Y Mount Nyiru Forest Reserve Kenya 107 45,496 **** unknown 2 2 3 Y Mugo highlands Ethiopia 113 16,000 * very high 4 2 2 Y Nechisar National Park Ethiopia 122 51,400 **** medium 1 3 2 Y Omo National Park Ethiopia 135 406,800 **** low 3 3 4 Y

289

Tiro Boter - Becho forest Ethiopia 158 85,804 **** medium 3 2 3 Y

Lake Victoria

Akagera National Park Rwanda 2 100,000 *** medium 3 3 3

Akanyaru wetlands Rwanda 3 30,000 * high 4 0 2

Burigi - Biharamulo Game Reserves Tanzania 12 350,000 **** unknown 4 0 3

Busia grasslands Kenya 14 250 * very high 4 1 2

Kagera swamps Tanzania 37 111,600 * low 4 3 4

Kakamega forest Kenya 40 18,300 **** low 2 3 3

Koguta swamp Kenya 53 200 * very high 4 1 2

Kusa swamp Kenya 55 350 * medium 4 1 3

Lake Mburo National Park Uganda 62 37,000 **** high 4 3 2

Lake Victoria: Bumbire Islands Tanzania 69 48,000 * low 4 0 4

Lake Victoria: Bunda Bay Tanzania 70 30,000 * unknown 4 0 3

Lake Victoria: Mara Bay & Masirori Tanzania 71 50,000 * unknown 4 0 3 swamp Lake Victoria: Mwanza Gulf Tanzania 72 25,000 * low 4 0 4

Lutembe Bay Uganda 83 800 **** high 4 1 2

Lutoboka point (Ssese islands) Uganda 84 200 **** medium 4 0 3

Mabamba Bay Uganda 85 16,500 ** medium 4 1 3

Masai Mara Kenya 92 664,000 **** very high 2 3 1 Y Maswa Game Reserve Tanzania 93 220,000 **** unknown 4 0 3

Mau forest complex Kenya 95 270,300 *** high 4 3 2 Y Mau Narok - Molo grasslands Kenya 96 40,000 * high 3 1 2 Y Minziro Forest Reserve Tanzania 99 31,142 **** high 4 0 2

290

Mount Elgon (Kenya) Kenya 101 110,000 **** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Mukura Forest Reserve Rwanda 115 1,597 **** high 3 1 2 Y Musambwa islands Uganda 117 8 **** medium 4 1 3

Nabajjuzi Wetland Uganda 119 1,763 **** low 4 1 4

Nabugabo wetland Uganda 120 22,500 **** low 4 0 4

Ngorongoro Conservation Area Tanzania 123 830,000 **** medium 2 3 3 Y North Nandi forest Kenya 127 10,500 ** medium 4 3 3

Nyabarongo wetlands Rwanda 129 10,000 * high 4 3 2

Nyamugari Burundi 130 16,000 * unknown 3 0 3 Y Rubondo Island National Park Tanzania 137 45,700 **** low 3 0 4

Rugezi Marsh Rwanda 138 8,500 * medium 3 3 3 Y Ruma National Park Kenya 139 12,000 **** high 4 1 2

Ruvubu National Park Burundi 142 43,630 **** medium 4 2 3

Rwihinda Lake Managed Nature Burundi 144 8,000 **** high 4 1 2 Reserve Sango Bay area Uganda 146 54,000 ** low 4 0 4

Serengeti National Park Tanzania 149 1,476,300 **** medium 3 3 3

Sio Port swamp Kenya 151 400 * medium 4 1 3

South Nandi forest Kenya 153 18,000 **** medium 2 3 3 Y Volcans National Park Rwanda 165 15,000 **** low 2 3 3 Y Yala swamp complex Kenya 167 8,000 * very high 4 2 2

Lake (Lake Rukwa)

Chala Hills Forest Reserve Tanzania 16 3,178 **** high 2 0 2 Y Katavi National Park Tanzania 47 323,000 **** medium 4 0 3

291

Lake Rukwa Tanzania 65 600,000 *** unknown 4 0 3

Ufipa Plateau, including Lyambo Tanzania 159 90,000 ** unknown 2 0 3 Y Hills FR and Mbizi Forest Mbeya Range Tanzania 97 15,000 **** high 2 0 2 Y Mporoto Ridge Forest Reserve Tanzania 111 5,754 **** unknown 2 0 3 Y Saise River Zambia 145 4,000 * medium 4 0 3

Lake Tanganyika

Bangweulu swamps (Mweru ) Zambia 5 1,284,000 *** high 4 3 2

Bururi Forest Nature Reserve Burundi 13 1,500 **** medium 3 1 3 Y Cyamudongo forest Rwanda 19 300 **** low 3 3 4 Y Gishwati Rwanda 27 27,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Gombe National Park Tanzania 28 22,000 **** unknown 3 3 3 Y Greater Mahale Tanzania 29 1,900,000 * low 2 3 3 Y Idjwi Island (Lake Kivu) DRC 31 27,000 ** unknown 3 3 3 Y Itombwe Mountains DRC 33 820,000 *** Y medium 1 3 1 Y Kahuzi-Biega National Park DRC 39 560,000 **** Y high 1 3 1 Y Kalungwishi (Mweru) Zambia 42 15,000 * low 4 0 4

Kasanka National Park (Mweru) Zambia 44 39,000 **** low 4 3 4

Kibira National Park Burundi 49 37,870 **** medium 2 2 3 Y LaLuama - Katanga - Mount Kabobo DRC 73 250,000 * unknown 2 1 3 Y Lavushi Manda National Park Zambia 74 150,000 **** low 4 3 4 (Mweru) Luapula mouth (Mweru) Zambia 81 90,000 * medium 4 0 3

Lusenga Plain National Park Zambia 82 88,000 **** high 4 0 2

Marungu highlands (Mweru) DRC 91 970,000 * unknown 4 0 3 Y

292

Moyowosi - Kigosi Game Reserves Tanzania 110 1,300,000 **** high 3 0 2

Mukungu - Rukamabasi Burundi 114 6,700 *** high 3 0 2 Y Mweru Wantipa National Park Zambia 118 313,400 **** medium 3 0 3 Y (Mweru) Nyungwe National Park Rwanda 134 90,000 **** Y low 1 3 2 Y Rusizi National Park Burundi 140 6,200 **** high 4 2 2 Y Shiwa Ng'andu (Mweru) Zambia 150 9,000 **** low 4 0 4

Sumbu National Park and Tondwa Zambia 156 260,300 **** high 2 0 2 Y Game Management Area (Mweru) Ugalla River Game Reserve Tanzania 160 472,000 **** unknown 4 0 3

Uningi Pans Zambia 162 1,000 * high 4 0 2

Lake Malawi/Nyasa

Bulongwa Forest Reserve Tanzania 11 203 **** unknown 4 0 3 Y Dedza Forest Reserve Malawi 20 19,000 ** medium 3 0 3 Y Dzalanyama Forest Reserve Malawi 23 98,934 **** high 4 3 2

Kasungu National Park Malawi 45 231,600 **** low 4 3 4

Kitulo plateau Tanzania 51 100,000 *** high 2 1 2 Y Lake shore Forest Reserves Malawi 66 1,500 *** low 4 0 4

Lengwe National Park Malawi 76 88,700 **** low 4 0 4

Livingstone Mountains forests Tanzania 77 10,802 **** high 2 0 2 Y Liwonde Hills Forest Reserve Malawi 78 29,473 **** high 2 0 2

Liwonde National Park Malawi 79 54,800 **** low 3 3 4

Mafinga Mountains Zambia 87 23,000 *** medium 2 1 3 Y Mangochi Mountain Forest Reserve Malawi 90 32,553 **** medium 2 0 3

Misuku Hills Forest Reserves Malawi 100 3,100 **** medium 2 1 3 Y

293

Mount Rungwe Tanzania 109 45,000 *** high 1 3 1 Y Mtangatanga & Perekezi For. Rsvs. Malawi 112 23,200 **** medium 4 0 3 Y Namizimu Forest Reserve Malawi 121 86,994 **** low 2 0 3

Njesi plateau Mozambique 125 30,000 * unknown 2 1 3

Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve Malawi 126 180,000 **** medium 4 3 3

Ntchisi Mountain Forest Reserve Malawi 128 9,712 **** high 2 3 2 Y Nyika National Park (Malawi) Malawi 132 313,400 **** low 2 3 3 Y Nyika National Park (Zambia) Zambia 133 8,000 **** high 3 3 2 Y Soche Mountain Forest Reserve Malawi 152 363 **** high 2 1 2 Y South Viphya Forest Reserve Malawi 154 114,780 **** high 4 0 2 Y Thyolo tea estates Malawi 157 450 * low 3 0 4

Umalila Mountains Tanzania 161 34,000 ** very high 4 0 2 Y Uzumara Forest Reserve Malawi 163 540 **** medium 4 0 3 Y Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve Malawi 166 98,600 **** medium 4 0 3

Zomba Mountains Malawi 168 15,000 *** high 2 3 2 Y

294

Appendix 3. Freshwater KBAs in the Great Lakes Region (arranged by Lake Basin: footnotes in Appendix 1 apply)

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM

Upper Uganda Uganda FW20 320,000 1 * 1 400 700 300 Y Lake Albert DRC DRC FW19 210,000 1 * 0 600 700 100 Y Virunga National Park and Rutshuru 1700 Uganda FW106 130,000 1 ** 1400 3100 Uganda 3 Y Virunga National Park and Rutshuru 3100 DRC FW105 1,200,000 1 *** 700 3800 ** DRC 3 Y Greater Semliki Catchment DRC DRC FW9 1,200,000 1 *** 0 300 4300 4000 *** Greater Semliki Catchment Uganda Uganda FW10 310,000 1 *** 0 300 4500 4200 *** Lake Edward Uganda Uganda FW24 65,000 2 ** 0 600 1000 400 Y Lake Edward DRC DRC FW23 480,000 2 **** 0 200 1000 800 Y Lochomon Uganda FW24 220,000 2 ** 0 1100 1900 800 Queen Elizabeth NP and Lake 3500 Uganda FW91 1,600,000 2 *** 800 4300 ** George Catchment 3 Y Mount Elgon Catchment Uganda Uganda FW68 230,000 2 *** 3 1400 4000 2600 * Y Akokoroi Uganda FW1 161,000 3 * 0 1000 1100 100 Lugogo Uganda FW53 410,000 3 * 0 1000 1300 300 Nakuwa Uganda FW74 158,000 3 * 0 1000 1300 300 Northern Uganda FW77 930,000 3 * 1 1000 1300 300 Nyago Uganda FW79 146,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400

9 Sites most likely to demonstrate significant impacts across their gradients. Gradients < 800m are not expected to exhibit significant impacts over the next 100 years (Seimon, pers. com). * = or >2000 <3000m ** = or > 3000<4000m and *** = or >4000m altitudinal range

295

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM Tochi Uganda FW101 8,700 3 * 0 1000 1100 100 Nokodokoi Uganda FW77 500,000 3 ** 0 1100 1800 700 0 Lake Turkana/Omo Lake Baringo Kenya FW21 1,400,000 1 Y * 1 900 2900 2000 * Kerio Kenya FW14 570,000 2 * 3 400 1600 1200 Turkwell C Kenya FW104 330,000 2 * 1 400 1000 600 Denchiya Shet Ethiopia FW4 350,000 3 * 0 600 3200 2600 * Ghibie Ethiopia FW8 1,000,000 3 * 0 1200 3100 1900 Gojeb Wenz Ethiopia FW8 730,000 3 * 0 900 3200 2300 * Jima Ethiopia FW11 500,000 3 * 0 1200 3200 2000 * Wabe Wenz Ethiopia FW107 770,000 4 * 0 900 3500 2600 * Omo Wenz A Ethiopia FW81 390,000 4 ** 3 500 2400 1900 Omo Wenz B Ethiopia FW82 1,400,000 4 * 1 600 3300 2700 * Turkwell A Kenya FW102 95,000 4 * 1 400 600 200 Turkwell B Kenya FW103 55,000 4 * 1 400 600 200 0 Lake Victoria 0 Lake Victoria Kenya Kenya FW38 400,000 1 Y * 3 1100 1200 100 Lake Victoria Tanzania Tanzania FW40 3,600,000 1 Y * 3 1100 1300 200 Lake Victoria Uganda Uganda FW41 2,900,000 1 Y * 3 1100 1300 200 Winam Gulf Kenya FW108 1,100,000 1 Y ** 0 1100 2900 1800 Lake Bulera and Luhundo Rwanda FW22 190,000 1 ** 0 1500 3900 2400 * Y Mount Elgon Catchment Kenya Kenya FW67 69,000 2 ** 3 2200 3900 1700 Y

296

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM Eastern Central Lake Victoria Tanzania FW6 200,000 3 * 3 1100 1600 500 Mori Bay Tanzania FW66 160,000 3 * 0 1100 1900 800 South Magua Gulf Tanzania FW99 48,000 3 * 0 1100 1300 200 Lake Victoria North Shore Uganda FW39 94,000 3 * 3 1100 1300 200 Manonga Tanzania FW63 2,500 4 * 0 1100 1200 100

Lake Tanganyika Mtambo Tanzania FW69 940,000 1 Y *** 0 1000 1900 900 Lake Tanganyika DRC DRC FW35 1,600,000 1 * 3 800 1100 300 Y Lake Tanganyika Burundi Burundi FW34 180,000 1 * 3 800 800 0 Y Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Tanzania FW36 1,300,000 1 * 3 800 1000 200 Y Lake Tanganyika Zambia Zambia FW37 200,000 1 * 3 800 1000 200 Y system Tanzania FW62 360,000 1 * 0 800 1700 900 Y Malagarasi A Tanzania Fw60 270,000 3 ** 0 1000 1700 700 Malagarasi B Tanzania FW61 370,000 1 *** 0 1000 1700 700 Lake Kivu Rwanda Rwanda FW26 98,000 1 * 0 1500 1700 200 Y Lake Kivu DRC DRC FW25 170,000 1 * 3 1400 2100 700 Y Muragarazi Burundi Burundi FW72 300,000 1 * 1 1200 2200 1000 Muragarazi Tanzania Tanzania FW73 150,000 1 * 0 1000 1600 600 DRC DRC FW30 220,000 1 * 0 900 1100 200 Lake Mweru Zambia Zambia FW31 280,000 1 * 0 900 1000 100 Luiche River systems Tanzania FW54 230,000 2 * 0 800 1800 1000 Y Rufugu River system Tanzania FW92 430,000 2 * 0 800 1900 1100 Y Kilwa DRC FW17 190,000 2 * 0 900 1700 800

297

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM Piti A Tanzania FW83 140,000 2 ** 0 1000 1600 600 Piti B Tanzania FW84 350,000 2 *** 0 900 1600 700 Piti C Tanzania FW85 630,000 2 ** 0 1100 1600 500 Piti D Tanzania FW86 240,000 2 ** 0 1100 1700 600 Piti E Tanzania FW87 310,000 2 * 0 1100 1600 500 Piti F Tanzania FW88 210,000 2 **** 0 900 1600 700 Piti G Tanzania FW89 210,000 2 * 0 1100 1500 400 Piti H Tanzania FW90 190,000 2 * 0 1100 1500 400 Rusizi River Burundi Burundi FW97 110,000 2 * 1 800 2500 1700 Y Rusizi River DRC DRC FW96 290,000 2 ** 0 600 3300 2700 * Y Rusizi River Rwanda Rwanda FW97 100,000 2 ** 0 900 2700 1800 Y Kibira National Park Catchment Burundi FW15 85,000 2 ** 600 2500 1900 Burundi 2 Y Kibira National Park Catchment Rwanda FW16 13,000 2 *** 1700 2500 800 Rwanda 0 Y Lake shore and Tributaries Mount DRC FW32 150,000 3 * 800 2400 1600 Kabobo 0 Y Marunga highlands tributaries DRC FW64 500,000 3 * 0 800 2200 1400 Y system DRC FW55 190,000 3 * 0 700 1400 700 Y Mts. Mugila rivers DRC FW70 220,000 3 * 0 800 1700 900 Y Lake shore Itombwe Mountains DRC FW33 180,000 3 * 3 600 3200 2600 * Y Mulembwe Burundi FW71 190,000 3 * 0 800 2400 1600 Bushiwila DRC FW2 940,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400 Luapula Tributary A DRC DRC FW45 7,200 3 * 0 1000 1100 100 Luapula Tributary C DRC DRC FW48 40,000 3 * 0 1000 1200 200 Luembe DRC DRC FW50 750,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400

298

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM Lukusashi DRC DRC FW56 1,200,000 3 * 0 1000 1500 500 Luapula Tributary A Zambia Zambia FW46 37,000 3 * 0 1000 1300 300 Luapula Tributary B Zambia FW47 150,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400 Luapula Tributary C Zambia Zambia FW49 98,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400 Luembe Zambia Zambia FW51 160,000 3 * 0 1000 1400 400 and the Ufipa Plateau Tanzania FW12 330,000 3 ** 800 2400 1600 Tanzania 0 Y Kalambo River and the Ufipa Plateau Zambia FW13 90,000 3 ** 800 1900 1100 Zambia 0 Y Lwala Zambia FW59 810,000 3 ** 0 1000 1400 400 Lukusashi Zambia Zambia FW56 280,000 3 *** 0 1000 1300 300 South Eastern Lake Tanganyika Tanzania FW98 130,000 4 * 3 800 1600 800 Chambeshi Zambia FW3 320,000 4 ** 0 1200 1500 300

Lake Malawi/Nyasa Lake Malawi Malawi Malawi FW27 2,200,000 1 * 2 500 600 100 Y Lake Malawi Mozambique Mozambique FW28 690,000 1 * 3 500 500 0 Y Ruhuhu A Tanzania FW93 260,000 2 * 0 500 2500 2000 * Y10 Ruhuhu B Tanzania FW94 89,000 2 * 0 500 1700 1200 Y Kipengere Range Tanzania FW18 170,000 2 * 0 500 1600 1100 Y Ntichisi Mountain Catchment Malawi FW78 43,000 2 * 3 900 1600 700 Y Malawi FW29 32,000 2 * 0 500 500 0 Luangua Malawi Malawi FW43 31,000 2 * 0 500 600 100 Luangua Mozambique Mozambique FW44 110,000 2 * 0 500 1400 900

10 Ruhuhu A and B are combined into one KBA in the Afromontane Hotspot

299

Map Area Biological Other Alt. Alt. Alt. Alt. CEPF Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Country AZE Protection No. (ha) Priority Funding Low High Range Range9 EAM Lundo Mozambique FW58 170,000 2 * 0 500 1400 900 East Central Lake Malawi/Nyasa Tanzania FW5 340,000 2 * 0 500 1900 1400 Matiri Region Tanzania FW65 94,000 2 * 0 500 1500 1000 Lufirio Tanzania FW52 220,000 2 ** 0 500 2800 2300 * Y Nyika Plateau Malawi FW80 540,000 2 ** 3 500 2400 1900 Y Malawi FW75 58,000 2 ** 0 500 1400 900 Southern Lake Malawi/Nyasa Malawi FW100 480,000 2 ** 0 500 2000 1500

300

Appendix 4. Trigger

Group Scientific name Common name

Red List Category List Red Year List Red AZE species Endemic Strict Endemic Country Endemic Basin Endemic Ecoregion Endemic Lakes Great Vulnerability Irreplaceability priority Biological Nile Upper Turkana/Omo Lake Victoria Lake Tanganyika Lake Malawi/Nyasa Lake Total Grand

Amphibian Afrixalus enseticola Ethiopian Banana VU 2004 Y Y 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Afrixalus orophilus Kivu Banana Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 3 3 6

Amphibian Altiphrynoides osgoodi Osgood's Ethiopian Toad VU 2004 Y Y 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Amietia ruwenzorica Ruwenzori Range Frog DD 2004 Y Y Y 4 2 3 4 4

Amphibian Arthroleptis hematogaster Itombwe Screeching Frog DD 2004 Y Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Amphibian Arthroleptis nikeae EN 2004 Y 2 2 2 1 1

Amphibian Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis Kivu Screeching Frog NT 2004 Y Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Amphibian Arthroleptis xenodactylus VU 2004 Y 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Callixalus pictus Painted African Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 3 3

Amphibian Hyperolius castaneus Ahl's Reed Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 5 3 8

Amphibian Hyperolius chrysogaster Goldbelly Reed Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 2 1 3

Amphibian Hyperolius discodactylus Disc-fingered Reed Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 6 2 8

Amphibian Hyperolius frontalis Bushoho Reed Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 5 1 6

Amphibian Hyperolius leleupi Luvubu Reed Frog EN 2004 Y Y Y Y 2 1 1 1 1

Amphibian Hyperolius leucotaenius White-striped Reed Frog EN 2004 Y Y Y 2 2 2 2 2

Amphibian Laurentophryne parkeri Parker's Tree Toad DD 2004 Y 4 1 2 1 1

Amphibian barbouri VU 2004 Y 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Leptopelis karissimbensis Karissimbi Forest Treefrog EN 2004 Y Y Y 2 2 2 3 1 4

Amphibian Leptopelis ragazzii Shoa Forest Treefrog VU 2004 3 2 3 4 4

301

Amphibian Leptopelis susanae Susana's Forest Treefrog EN 2004 Y 2 1 1 1 1

Amphibian Leptopelis vannutellii Dime Forest Treefrog VU 2004 3 2 3 3 3

Amphibian Leptopelis vermiculatus VU 2004 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Mertensophryne nyikae VU 2004 Y Y 3 2 3 2 2

Amphibian Mertensophryne uzunguensis Uzungwe Toad VU 2004 3 1 2 1 1

Amphibian Nectophrynoides viviparus Morogoro Tree Toad VU 2004 3 2 3 1 1 2

Amphibian Petropedetes dutoiti Du Toit's Torrent Frog CR 2004 Y Y Y Y 1 1 1 1 1

Amphibian Phrynobatrachus acutirostris Rugegewald River Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 1 3 4

Amphibian Phrynobatrachus bequaerti Vissoke River Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 4 1 4 9

Amphibian Phrynobatrachus krefftii EN 2004 Y 2 2 2 1 1

Amphibian Phrynobatrachus versicolor Rwanda River Frog VU 2004 Y Y Y 3 2 3 7 2 9

Amphibian Probreviceps rungwensis VU 2004 3 2 3 1 1

Amphibian Ptychadena broadleyi Broadley's Ridged Frog EN 2004 Y Y Y 2 2 2 1 1

Amphibian Strongylopus merumontanus VU 2004 Y 3 2 3 2 2 Amphibian Total 48 11 15 37 15 126

Bird Afropavo congensis Congo Peafowl VU 2008 Y Y 3 3 4 1 2 3

Bird Alethe choloensis Thyolo Alethe EN 2008 Y Y 2 2 2 5 5

Bird Apalis argentea Kungwe Apalis EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 3 3 5 5

Bird Apalis chariessa White-winged Apalis VU 2008 Y Y 3 2 3 3 3

Bird Apalis flavigularis Yellow-throated Apalis EN 2008 Y Y 2 2 2 1 1

Bird Apalis karamojae Karamoja Apalis VU 2008 Y Y 3 3 4 2 3 5

Bird Ardeola idae Pond-heron EN 2008 2 3 3 1 2 1 4

Bird Artisornis moreaui Long-billed Tailorbird CR 2011 Y Y 1 2 2 1 1

Bird Balaeniceps rex VU 2008 3 4 4 10 6 4 20

Bird Balearica pavonina Black Crowned-crane VU 2010 3 4 4 1 1

Bird Bradypterus graueri Grauer's Swamp-warbler EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 3 3 5 3 3 11

302

Bird Bubo vosseleri Usambara Eagle-owl VU 2008 Y Y 3 3 4 1 1

Bird Caprimulgus prigoginei Itombwe Nightjar EN 2008 Y Y Y Y Y 2 2 2 1 1

Bird Caprimulgus solala Nechisar Nightjar VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Bird Chlorocichla prigoginei Prigogine's Greenbul EN 2008 Y Y Y Y 2 2 2 2 2

Bird Chloropeta gracilirostris Papyrus Yellow Warbler VU 2008 Y Y 3 3 4 6 12 2 20

Bird Cisticola aberdare Aberdare Cisticola EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 3 3 1 1

Bird Cryptospiza shelleyi Shelley's Crimson-wing VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 3 4 5 1 5 11

Bird Cyanochen cyanoptera Blue-winged Goose VU 2008 Y 3 3 4 1 1

Bird Egretta vinaceigula Slaty Egret VU 2008 Y 3 3 4 1 1

Bird Eremomela turneri Turner's Eremomela EN 2008 Y 2 2 2 2 2 4

Bird Francolinus nahani Nahan's Francolin EN 2008 Y 2 2 2 5 5

Bird Glaucidium albertinum Albertine Owlet VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 2 3 1 3 4

Bird Grus carunculatus Wattled Crane VU 2008 3 4 4 1 7 2 10

Bird Hirundo atrocaerulea Blue Swallow VU 2008 3 4 4 6 8 14

Bird Macronyx sharpei Sharpe's Longclaw EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 3 3 2 2

Bird Muscicapa lendu Chapin's Flycatcher VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 3 4 2 2 2 6

Bird Nectarinia rockefelleri Rockefeller's Sunbird VU 2008 Y Y Y Y 3 2 3 2 3 5

Bird Phodilus prigoginei Congo Bay-owl EN 2008 Y Y Y Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Bird Phoeniconaias minor Lesser Flamingo NT 2008 4 2 3 1 2 2 5

Bird Prionops alberti Yellow-crested Helmet-shrike VU 2008 Y Y Y Y 3 2 3 2 3 5

Bird Pseudocalyptomena graueri African Green Broadbill VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 3 4 1 2 3

Bird Schoutedenapus schoutedeni Schouteden's Swift VU 2008 Y Y Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Bird Sheppardia lowei Iringa Akalat VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 2 3 2 2

Bird Torgos tracheliotos Lappet-faced Vulture VU 2008 3 4 4 2 2

Bird Zoothera guttata Spotted Ground-thrush EN 2008 2 3 3 1 1 2 Bird Total 340 75 190 287 151 1043

303

Mammal Acinonyx jubatus VU 2008 3 4 4 1 1 1 3

Mammal Cercopithecus hamlyni Owl-faced Monkey VU 2008 Y 3 2 3 1 2 3

Mammal Cercopithecus lhoesti L'Hoest's Monkey VU 2008 3 2 3 6 2 8

Mammal Crocidura allex East African Highland Shrew VU 2008 Y 3 2 3 1 1

Mammal Crocidura desperata Desperate Shrew EN 2008 Y 2 2 2 1 1

Mammal Crocidura fumosa Smoky White-toothed Shrew VU 2008 3 2 3 1 1 2

Mammal Crocidura kivuana Kivu Shrew VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Mammal Crocidura lanosa Kivu Long-haired Shrew EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 2 2 1 1

Mammal Crocidura macmillani Macmillan's Shrew VU 2008 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Mammal Crocidura niobe Stony Shrew NT 2008 Y Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Mammal Crocidura phaeura Guramba Shrew EN 2008 Y Y 2 1 1 1 1

Mammal Crocidura stenocephala Kahuzi Swamp Shrew EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 2 2 2 1 3

Mammal Crocidura tarella Ugandan Shrew EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 2 2 4 4

Mammal Dasymys montanus Montane Shaggy Rat EN 2008 Y Y Y Y Y 2 1 1 1 1

Mammal Delanymys brooksi Delany's Swamp Mouse VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 3 4 1 1 Mount Kahuzi African Climbing

Mammal Dendromus kahuziensis Mouse CR 2008 Y Y Y Y 1 1 1 1 1

Mammal Diceros bicornis Black CR 2008 1 4 3 1 1 4 1 7

Mammal Equus grevyi Grevy's Zebra EN 2008 2 2 2 1 1

Mammal Gorilla beringei EN 2008 2 2 2 3 1 1 5

Mammal Grammomys minnae Ethiopian Thicket Rat VU 2008 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Mammal amphibius Common Hippopotamus VU 2008 3 4 4 4 1 9 2 16

Mammal Hybomys lunaris Moon Striped Mouse VU 2008 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Mammal Kobus megaceros Nile Lechwe EN 2008 Y Y 2 3 3 1 1

Mammal Lophuromys medicaudatus Medium-tailed Brush-furred Rat VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 2 3 1 2 3

Mammal Lophuromys rahmi Rahm's Brush-furred Rat EN 2008 Y Y Y 2 1 1 1 1

Mammal Loxodonta africana African VU 2008 3 4 4 15 1 6 10 3 35

304

Mammal Lycaon pictus EN 2008 2 4 3 1 3 3 4 11

Mammal Myosorex blarina Montane Mouse Shrew EN 2008 Y Y Y Y 2 2 2 3 1 4

Mammal Myotis scotti Scott's Mouse-eared Bat VU 2008 3 2 3 1 1

Mammal Otomys barbouri Barbour's Vlei Rat EN 2008 Y Y 2 1 1 1 1 2

Mammal Otomys lacustris Tanzanian Vlei Rat VU 2008 3 2 3 1 2 3

Mammal Pan troglodytes Common Chimpanzee EN 2008 2 3 3 11 1 7 19

Mammal Panthera leo VU 2008 3 4 4 5 1 3 5 1 15

Mammal Praomys degraaffi De Graaff's Praomys VU 2008 Y 3 2 3 1 1 2

Mammal Procolobus badius West African Red Colobus EN 2008 2 4 3 1 1

Mammal Rhinolophus hilli Hill's Horseshoe Bat CR 2008 Y Y Y Y Y 1 1 1 1 1

Mammal Rhinolophus maclaudi Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat EN 2008 2 2 2 2 1 3

Mammal Rhinolophus ruwenzorii Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat VU 2008 Y 3 2 3 2 1 3

Mammal Rungwecebus kipunji Kipunji CR 2008 1 2 2 1 1

Mammal Ruwenzorisorex suncoides Ruwenzori Shrew VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Mammal Sylvisorex lunaris Moon Forest Shrew VU 2008 Y 3 2 3 3 1 4

Mammal Thamnomys kempi Kemp's Thicket Rat VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 2 3 1 2 3

Mammal Thamnomys venustus Charming Thicket Rat VU 2008 Y Y Y 3 2 3 2 4 6 Mammal Total 78 13 29 65 14 199 Reptile Kinyongia asheorum NE Y Y Y 4 1 2 1 1 Reptile Kinyongia uthmoelleri Uthmoeller's Chameleon NE Y Y Y 4 2 3 1 1 Reptile Kinyongia vanheygeni NE Y Y Y 4 1 2 1 1

Reptile Osteolaemus tetraspis African Dwarf Crocodile VU 1996 3 2 3 2 2

Reptile Pelusios broadleyi Turkana Mud Turtle VU 1996 Y Y Y 3 3 4 1 1

Reptile Trioceros incornutus Ukinga Hornless Chameleon VU 2011 Y Y Y 3 3 4 1 3 4 Reptile Total 35 9 21 24 11 100

Butterfly Papilio leucotaenia Cream-banded Swallowtail VU 1996 3 3 4 1 1

305

Butterfly Total 5 1 23 29 Aeschynomene mossoensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Aframomum corrorima NE Y 4 2 3 1 1

Plant Afrocarpus usambarensis VU 2007 3 3 4 1 1

Plant Afrothismia insignis VU 2009 3 3 4 2 2

Plant Albizia ferruginea Albizia VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Aloe cameroni CR Y 1 2 2 1 1 Plant Asplenium ruwenzoriense NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Baphia speciosa NE 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Begonia tayloriana NE Y 4 1 2 2 2

Plant Beilschmiedia ugandensis VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Biophytum nyikense VU Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Brachystelma floribundum NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Brachythrix malawiensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Brachythrix pawekiae NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Buxus nyasica EN 1998 Y 2 2 2 1 1

Plant VU 2010 Y 3 2 3 1 1

Plant Carex phragmitoides VU 2010 Y 3 1 2 1 1

Plant Carpha eminii VU 2010 3 3 4 1 1

Plant Casearia engleri VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Cirsium dender VU 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Clutia polyadenia NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Cola bracteata VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Crassula nyikensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Crotalaria melanocalyx NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Crotalaria pilosiflora NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

306

Plant Cynorkis anacamptoides NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Cyphia nyikensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Cyphostemma Plant nigroglandulosum NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Dendrosenecio Plant cheranganiensis VU Y 3 1 2 1 1

Plant Diospyros katendei CR 1998 Y 1 1 1 1 1 Plant Disperis bifida NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Dombeya longebracteolata VU 1998 Y 3 2 3 4 4 Plant Dorstenia soerensenii NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Duosperma livingstoniense NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Echinops kebericho VU 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Emilia myriocephala NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Encephalartos schmitzii NE 3 3 4 1 1

Plant Entandrophragma angolense VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 2 2 Plant Eriosema rhynchosioides NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Erythrocephalum sallyae NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Ethulia scheffleri EN 2010 Y 2 1 1 1 1 Plant Euphorbia lividiflora NE 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Euphorbia nyassae NE Y 4 2 3 1 1

Plant Garcinia semseii VU 1998 Y 3 2 3 1 1 Plant Glossostelma nyikense NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Guarea cedrata Scented Guarea VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Habenaria livingstoniana NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Habenaria riparia NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Hallea stipulosa VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Helichrysum tithonioides NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Herschelianthe praecox NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

307

Plant Humularia multifoliolata NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Impatiens rubromaculata NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Impatiens schulziana NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Indigofera hilaris NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Inula rungwensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Justicia bizunesiae NE Y 4 2 3 1 1

Plant Khaya anthotheca White Mahogany VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Kniphofia hildebranditii CR 1 3 3 1 1 Plant Kotschya africana NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Lovoa swynnertonii Brown Mahogany EN 1998 Y 2 2 2 2 2

Plant Lovoa trichilioides Congowood VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1

Plant Luzula mannii VU 2010 Y 3 2 3 1 1 Plant Melandrium syngei NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Millettia oblata VU 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Monadenium nudicaule NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Monochema varians NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Ocotea kenyensis VU 1998 3 4 4 1 1 Plant Osteospermum nyikensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Oxalis chapmaniae NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Oxyanthus goetzei NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Pavetta comostyla VU Y 3 2 3 1 1

Plant Pavetta intermedia VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Pavetta johnstonii VU Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Pavetta kyimbilensis VU Y 3 2 3 1 4 5 Plant Pavetta sepium VU 3 3 4 2 2

Plant Pavetta sparsipila VU 1998 3 3 4 1 1

308

Plant Peucedanum articulatum NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Phyllanthus mafingensis VU Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Phyllanthus nyikae NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Pimpinella kyimbilaensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Pimpinella nyassica NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Pimpinella rigidistyla NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Polygala humifusa NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Polygala lactiflora NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Polyscias kikuyuensis Parasol Tree VU 1998 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Protea kibarensis VU Y 3 1 2 1 1

Plant Prunus africana Red Stinkwood VU 1998 3 4 4 1 1 2 Plant Rhynchosia speciosa NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Rinorea friisii NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Rubus transvaaliensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Rytigynia adenodonta VU 3 3 4 3 3 Plant Rytigynia pawekiae VU Y 3 1 2 1 1 Plant Scadoxus nutans NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Sebaea perparva NE Y 4 1 2 2 2 Plant Sedum churchillianum NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Sesbania melanocaulis NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Setaria grandis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Stolzia compacta NE Y 4 1 2 1 1

Plant Ternstroemia polypetala VU 1998 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Tragia lippiifolia NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Tricalysia anomala VU Y 3 2 3 2 2

Plant Turraeanthus africanus VU 1998 Y 3 1 2 1 1

309

Plant Uvariodendron magnificum EN Y Y 2 3 3 1 1 Plant Vangueria volkensii VU 3 3 4 1 1 Plant Vepris dainellii NE Y 4 2 3 1 1 Plant Vernonia fractiflexa NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Vernonia kawoziensis NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Vigna jaegeri NE Y 4 1 2 1 1 Plant Total 37 25 18 68 117 265

Fish paludinosa LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 4 4

Fish Aulonocara aquilonium VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara auditor VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara ethelwynnae Chitande Aulonocara VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara hansbaenschi Aulonocara Fort Maguire VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara hueseri Night Aulonocara VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara kandeense VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara korneliae Aulonocara Chizumulu VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara maylandi Sulfurhead Aulonocara VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Emperor VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Aulonocara steveni Pale Usisya Aulonocara VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Barbus huloti VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Barbus quadralineatus EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 4 4

Fish Chiloglanis asymetricaudalis EN 2006 Y Y Y 2 2 2 3 3

Fish Chiloglanis kalambo Kalombo Suckermouth VU 2006 Y Y 3 2 3 5 5

Fish Chiloglanis ruziziensis CR 2006 Y Y 1 1 1 3 3

Fish Clariallabes mutsindoziensis EN 2006 Y Y 2 2 2 5 5

Fish Copadichromis atripinnis VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis boadzulu VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

310

Fish Copadichromis conophorus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis cyclicos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis geertsi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis mbenji VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis nkatae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis thinos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis trewavasae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Copadichromis verduyni VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Cynotilapia axelrodi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Cynotilapia zebroides VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish aeneocolor VU 2006 Y Y 3 2 3 1 1

Fish Haplochromis angustifrons LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Fish Haplochromis crebidens LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis eduardianus LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis elegans LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3 Haplochromis

Fish erythromaculatus EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 1 1

Fish Haplochromis gracilior Haplochromis Torpedo Stripe LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis graueri LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 8 8

Fish Haplochromis insidae LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis kamiranzovu LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis limax LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Fish Haplochromis macropsoides LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3 Haplochromis

Fish microchrysomelas LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis mylodon LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis nigripinnis LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis nigroides LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

311

Fish Haplochromis occultidens LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis olivaceus LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis oregosoma NT 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 1 1

Fish Haplochromis pappenheimi LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis paucidens LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis rubescens LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis scheffersi LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish Haplochromis schubotzi LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis schubotziellus LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 1 1

Fish Haplochromis squamipinnis LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis taurinus LC 2006 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Fish Haplochromis vittatus LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish declivitas VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Lavender VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Iodotropheus stuartgranti VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labeo mesops Tana Labeo EN 2006 Y Y 2 2 2 15 15

Fish Labidochromis chisumluae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis flavigulis Chisumulu Pearl VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis freibergi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis gigas VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis heterodon VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis ianthinus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis lividus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis mbenjii VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis mylodon VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis pallidus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

312

Fish Labidochromis strigatus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Labidochromis zebroides VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Laciris pelagicus LC 2006 Y Y 4 1 2 2 2

Fish kungweensis CR 2006 Y Y 1 1 1 4 4

Fish angustifrons Tanganyika Lates EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 4 4

Fish Lates macrophthalmus Albert Lates EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Fish Lates mariae Bigeye Lates VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 10 10

Fish Lates microlepis Forktail Lates EN 2006 Y Y 2 2 2 4 4

Fish Lethrinops macracanthus EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Fish Lethrinops macrophthalmus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Lethrinops micrentodon EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Fish Lethrinops microdon EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Fish Lethrinops oculatus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Lethrinops stridae EN 2006 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Fish aurora VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia benetos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia callainos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia chrysomallos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia cyneusmarginata VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia emmiltos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia estherae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia greshakei William's Mbuna VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia hajomaylandi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia heteropicta VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia lombardoi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia mbenjii VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

313

Fish Maylandia melabranchion VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia phaeos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia pursa VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia pyrsonotos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia sandaracinos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia thapsinogen VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Maylandia xanstomachus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish baliodigma VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2 Melanochromis

Fish cyaneorhabdos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis dialeptos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis elastodema VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2 Melanochromis

Fish heterochromis VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis interruptus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2 Melanochromis

Fish joanjohnsonae Pearl Of Likoma VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis johannii Bluegray Mbuna VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2 Melanochromis

Fish lepidiadaptes VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis loriae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis mellitus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis perileucos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Melanochromis xanthodigma VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish christyi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

Fish Neolamprologus schreyeni VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

Fish Opsaridium microcephalum VU 2006 Y Y 3 2 3 18 18

Fish Opsaridium microlepis Lake Salmon EN 2006 Y Y 2 2 2 18 18

314

Fish karomo Karomo CR 2006 Y Y 1 2 2 2 2

Fish EN 2004 Y Y 2 2 2 3 3

Fish Oreochromis lidole EN 2004 Y Y 2 2 2 3 3

Fish EN 2004 Y Y 2 2 2 3 3

Fish Orthochromis luichensis VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Fish Orthochromis rugufuensis VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Fish Otopharynx lithobates VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Otopharynx pachycheilus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Otopharynx walteri Aristochromis Deep VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Petrotilapia chrysos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Petrotilapia nigra VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Protomelas dejunctus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Protomelas virgatus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish ater VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus cyaneus Cyan Hap VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus demasoni VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus elongatus Elongate Mbuna VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus flavus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus galanos VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus longior VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus modestus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus purpuratus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus saulosi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Pseudotropheus tursiops VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Simochromis margaretae VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

Fish Simochromis marginatus VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

315

Fish Tropheops gracilior VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Tropheops microstoma VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish Tropheops tropheops VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Fish duboisi VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

Fish Tropheus polli VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4

Fish Varicorhinus leleupanus VU 2006 Y Y Y 3 2 3 10 10

Fish burtoni VU 2006 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4 Fish Total 40 1 129 254 424

Mollusc Bathanalia howesi EN 2010 Y Y 2 1 1 4 4

Mollusc Bellamya rubicunda NT 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Mollusc Brazzaea anceyi VU 2010 Y Y 3 2 3 3 14 17

Mollusc Bulinus mutandensis VU 2010 Y Y 3 1 2 2 2

Mollusc Bulinus succinoides EN 2010 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Mollusc Burnupia edwardiana DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Mollusc Ceratophallus apertus DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 3 3

Mollusc Ceratophallus faini DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 4 4

Mollusc Chambardia nyassaensis VU 2010 Y 3 2 3 4 17 21

Mollusc Gabbiella candida CR 2010 Y Y 1 2 2 2 2

Mollusc Gabbiella parva CR 2010 Y Y 1 1 1 2 2

Mollusc Gabbiella walleri DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 2 2

Mollusc Hirthia littorina EN 2010 Y Y 2 1 1 4 4

Mollusc Lanistes nyassanus EN 2010 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Mollusc Lanistes solidus EN 2010 Y Y 2 2 2 15 15

Mollusc Melanoides truncatelliformis VU 2010 Y Y 3 2 3 3 3

Mollusc Moncetia anceyi DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 18 18

Mollusc Mutela alata VU 2010 Y Y 3 2 3 3 3

316

Mollusc Mutela soleniformis DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 5 5

Mollusc Nyassunio ujijiensis DD 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 8 8

Mollusc Pisidium armillatum DD 2010 4 1 2 2 2

Mollusc Potadomoides pelseneeri EN 2010 Y Y 2 2 2 5 5

Mollusc Reymondia tanganyicensis VU 2010 Y Y 3 2 3 5 5

Mollusc Tanganyicia michelae VU 2010 Y Y 3 1 2 4 4 Mollusc Total 20 2 3 71 42 138

Crab choloensis VU 2008 Y Y 3 1 2 1 1

Crab Potamonautes gonocristatus EN 2008 2 2 2 2 2

Crab Potamonautes idjiwiensis EN 2008 Y Y 2 1 1 2 2

Crab Potamonautes loveni LC 2008 Y 4 1 2 1 1 2

Crab Potamonautes mutandensis EN 2008 Y Y 2 1 1 3 3

Crab Potamonautes unisulcatus VU 2008 3 2 3 1 1 Crab Total 6 1 2 2 11

Dragonfly Chlorocnemis maccleeryi CR 2010 Y Y 1 2 2 3 3

Dragonfly Notogomphus flavifrons DD 2010 Y Y 4 1 2 3 3

Dragonfly Notogomphus maathaiae EN 2006 Y 2 2 2 2 2 7 11

Dragonfly Platycypha pinheyi NT 2010 Y Y 4 2 3 1 1

Dragonfly Pseudagrion bicoerulans Afroalpine Sprite VU 2010 Y 3 2 3 1 2 3 6

Dragonfly Pseudagrion guichardi VU 2010 3 2 3 4 4 Dragonfly Total 6 8 10 1 3 28 Grand Total 610 143 293 685 632 2363

317

Appendix 5. Candidate KBA sites

At the Entebbe and Turkana workshops, participants suggested additional areas as candidate Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) within the Great Lakes Region (GLR). In addition, an expert panel made a final review of the GLR for any gaps in KBA coverage, focusing particularly on the lower altitude areas outside the CEPF East Afromontane Hotspot, and on non- bird taxa (mammals, and reptiles).

The candidate KBAs identified through these processes are listed below. Terrestrial sites are either proposed new KBAs or proposed extensions to existing KBAs, for terrestrial taxa (mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds). Freshwater sites are proposed Focal Areas ( features of particularly high conservation priority) within existing Freshwater KBAs or within adjacent catchments that are currently not classed as KBAs. (It should be remembered that this is the first list of Freshwater KBAs in the GLR and that subsequent iterations of the Freshwater KBA analysis will likely add extra details to the picture.)

All of these candidate sites deserve further investigation and research as part of the conservation activities in the GLR, in particular to identify whether or not there exist any significant populations of key species that trigger KBA criteria.

318

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to TERRESTRIAL

X x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Kigwena Nature Reserve

X x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Rumonge Nature Reserve

x x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Monge Nature Reserve

x x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Vyanda Nature Reserve x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Haut Shaba Lake x x x x Turkana/Omo Kenya Huri Lake x x x x

Turkana/Omo Kenya South Turkana National Reserve Lake Mozambiq x x x x Malawi/Nyasa ue Forests north of Njesi Lake Mozambiq x x x x Malawi/Nyasa ue Forests south of Njesi Lake Mozambiq x x x x Malawi/Nyasa ue Manda wilderness South x x x x Upper Nile Sudan Aluma plateau

319

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to South x x x x

Upper Nile Sudan Lantoto National Park

x 149 x x x Lake Victoria Tanzania Grumeti Game Reserve x 149 x x x Lake Victoria Tanzania Ikona Wildlife Management Area)

x 149 x x x Lake Victoria Tanzania Ikorongo Game Reserve

x 47 x x x Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Luafi Game Reserve (Ukanga Forest Reserve) Lukwati Game Reserve (Lukwati Forest x x x x

Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Reserve) 51, Lake 109, x x x

Malawi/Nyasa Tanzania /Kipengere Game Reserve 111 x 156 x x x Lake Tanganyika Zambia Itigi forest next to Sumbu National Park

x 5 x x x Lake Tanganyika Zambia Luwingu Game Management Area x x x Lake Tanganyika Zambia Cinakila forest FRESHWATER x x x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Rusizi river and mouth (Burundi) x x x x x Lake Tanganyika Burundi Malagarasi river

320

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to x x x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Lukuga river mouth x x x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Mutambala river mouth and Burton Bay x x x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Rusizi river and mouth (DRC) x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Kavumbwe river and mouth x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Kabimba river and mouth x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Ntoto river and mouth x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Ruhanga x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Pemba Lake Kivu islands (Ijwi, Iko, Ishungu, Ibinja, FW25 x x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Ceya) FW31 x x x x Lake Tanganyika DRC Tembwe spawning area Lake x x x x Turkana/Omo Ethiopia Sengen river FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Awach FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Homa Bay FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Kadimo Bay

321

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Kuja river mouth FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Labwe river mouth FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Ndere Island FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Nfando river mouth FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Nyakatch Bay FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya mouth Lake FW103 x x x Turkana/Omo Kenya Turkwell river FW38 x x x x Lake Victoria Kenya Yala river mouth Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Bua river Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Chia lagoon Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Chizumulu Island Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Domira Bay FW27 x x x x x Lake Malawi Dwamgwa river

322

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to Malawi/Nyasa Lake FW27 x x x x

Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Lake Malawi National Park Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Linthipe Lake Nkhata Bay and Kande-Chintheche coastal FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi area Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi North Rukuru river Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Salima - Mbenje Island Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi Songwe river Lake FW27 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Malawi South-east arm of Lake Malawi/Niassa Lake Mozambiq FW28 x x x x x Malawi/Nyasa ue Luangua river FW28 x x x x x Lake Mozambiq Reserva de Niassa

323

Delineatio

Proposal Proposer n Justification/trigger species

Point

Shallows

Boundary

terrestrial KBA terrestrial

River/mouth

Endemicfish

(map number)(map number)(map

Endemicplants

Large Large mammals

WWF Site Priority

Needs clarification Needs

New New

Expert Review May 2012 ExpertMay Review

Turkana Workshop Jan 2012TurkanaWorkshop Jan

Entebbe Workshop Nov 2011Entebbe Workshop Nov

Focal area within KBA Freshwater Focal area Focal area KBA outside Freshwater Focal area GLR Basin Country Site name KBA Extensionterrestrial existing to Malawi/Nyasa ue FW26 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Rwanda Lake Kivu islands near Ijwi Island FW36 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Gombe - Lake Tanganyika extension FW36 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Greater Mahale - Lake Tanganyika extension FW36 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Malagarasi river Lake FW94 x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Tanzania Ruhuhu river Lake FW5 x x x x Malawi/Nyasa Tanzania Tanzanian islands in Lake Malawi/Niassa FW36 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Tanzania Ufipa plateau - Lake Tanganyika extension FW20 x x x x Upper Nile Uganda Kaiso Tonya corridor - Lake Albert extension FW41 x x x x Lake Victoria Uganda and mouth Murchison Falls National Park - Lake Albert FW20 x x x x Upper Nile Uganda extension x x x x Upper Nile Uganda Satellite lakes around Lake Kyoga Sumbu National Park - Lake Tanganyika FW37 x x x x Lake Tanganyika Zambia extension

324

Appendix 6. Relevant Government Ministries and Departments in the Great Lakes Region

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Burundi Tanganyika Water, Environment, Overall development and implementation Directorate of Forests and Environment; Territory Management and of national policy for water, Directorate of Land Management; Urban Planning (MEEATU) environment, forests, and land National Institute for the Environment and management Nature Conservation (INECN) Agriculture and Livestock Food security, water, fishing and fish Directorate of Water, Fishery and Fish farming Farming (DEPP) Energy and Mines Renewable energy, hydraulic and energy Directorates of Hydraulic Resources and infrastructure Energy; Board of Production, Distribution of Water and Electricity; Directorate of Hydraulics and Rural Energies Public Health Monitoring water quality and public Directorate of the Promotion of Health, hygiene Hygiene and Sanitation Trade, Industry and Tourism Design and implementation of trade and General Direction of Trade; General Direction tourism policies of Craft Industry; National Tourism Office DRC Upper Nile, Environment, Nature Implementation of activities, Directorate of Sustainable Development, Tanganyika Conservation and Tourism recommendations and resolutions of the Groupe d’Etudes Environnementales du World Commission on Sustainable Congo.Insitut Congolais pour la Conservation Development and of the CBD; de la Nature coordinate implementation of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment; annual reports on the State of the Environment Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock Rural Development Mines and Energy Exploitation of water distribution and the Water Distribution (Régié de Distribution installations for the drillings of water, the d'Eau); National Rural Waterworks Service water conveyance, and its treatment; (Service National d’Hydraulique Rurale) -Surveying and execution of construction works for water distribution. Hydrocarbons

325

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Ethiopia11 Upper Nile, Agriculture Conservation and use of forest and Ethiopian Instutue of Agricultural Reserarch; Turkana wildlife resources; food security; water Institute of Biodiversity Conservation use and small-scale irrigation; monitoring events affecting agricultural development and early warning system; agricultural development; agriculture and rural technology training Science and Technology National science and technology Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office research, co-ordination, development, dissemination, education, and capacity building Culture and Tourism Developing and promoting touirism Authority for Research and Conservation of products, protection of culture Cultural Heritage Water and Energy Development, planning and management Water Resources Development Fund, of water and energy resources; Ethiopian Elecricity Agency; National development of polices, strategies and Metorological Agency programs; water and energy sector laws and regulations; potable water supplies; dams and irrigation projects; development of alternative energy technologies; research and technical support to regional water and energy bureaus and for negotiation and implementation of treaties on trans- boundary water bodies Kenya Victoria, Environment and Mineral Promote, monitor, conserve, protect and National Environment Management Authority; Turkana Resources sustainably manage the environment and Department of Resource Surveys and Remote mineral resources for national Sensing; Kenya Meteorological Department development.

Ministry of Forestry and Coordinate the functions of three Semi- Kenya Wildlife Regulatory Authority

11 As laid out in 691/2010: A proclamation to provide for the definition of Powers and Duties of the Executive Orders of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: http://chilot.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/691-ae1.pdf

326

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Wildlife Autonomous Government Agencies (proposed under draft Wildlife Bill 2011); (SAGAs) involved in the implementation Kenya Forest Service; Kenya Wildlife Service; of activities aimed at protecting, Kenya Forestry Research Institute conserving and managing sustainable development of forestry and wildlife resources in the country Fisheries Development Facilitate the development and Department of Fisheries; Kenya Marine and management of the fisheries sub-sector Fisheries Research Institute Agriculture Promote and facilitate food production Technical Departments of Extension and and agricultural raw materials for food Training, Crop Management, Agricultural security and incomes; advance agro- Enginewering Services, Policy and External based industries and agricultural exports Relations, and Agribusiness and Marketing and enhance sustainable use of land resources as a basis for agricultural enterprises Tourism Formulation, co-ordination and Tourısm Department administration of policy in respect to the tourism sector to facilitate sustainable tourism for national development and posterity Home Affairs and National Promote the conservation and sustainable National Museums of Kenya Heritage utilization of national heritage through generation, documentation and dissemination of research and collection management knowledge, information and innovations Water and Irrigation Formulation, review and implementation Water Services Department; Water Resources of policy on the water sector, the Management Department Irrigation and Irrigation and Drainage sector and in the Drainage; Land Reclamation reclamation of degraded lands for sustainable development Energy Facilitate provision of clean, sustainable, Technical Departments (including renewable affordable reliable and secure energy for energy); Public Communications Department; national development while protecting Procurement Department

327

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments the environment. Planning, National Provide effective leadership and Rural Planning Directorate, Monitoring and Development and Vision coordination in planning, policy Evaluation Directorate 2030 formulation and tracking results for the achievement of the 2030 Vision Malawi Malawi/Nyasa Natural Resources, Energy Provide policy guidance and direction on Environmental Affairs Department; and Environment all matters concerning Malawi’s natural Fisheries Department; Forestry resources, energy, and environmental Department; Energy Department National management. Focal Point for Herbarium and Botanical Gardens of Malawi; conventions and protocols on Natural National Council for Environment; National Resource Management; protect and Biodiversity Committeee; sustainably utilise fish and forest resources. Agriculture and Food security, self-sufficiency and Department of Crop Production; Department Food Security improved nutrition; expand and diversify of Agricultural Research and Technical agricultural production and exports; Services; Department of Health and conserve natural resource base Industry Develop agricultural policy, legislation and regulations with stakeholder participation; disseminate agricultural information and technologies; quality control of agricultural products Lands, Physical Planning Cordinate implementation of land policy, Department of Physical Planning; Department and Surveys rural land use; lakeshore environment, of Surveys physical development and land use Irrigation and Water Availability and accessibility of water Water Resources Department; Water Supply Development and sanitation services; sustainable and and Sanitation Department; Department of integrated water resources management Irrigation systems; institutional capacity of the water and sanitation sector; irrigation to increase agricultural productivity and food security Local Government and Implementation of the Local Department of Local Government Services; Rural Development Government Act which aims to further Environmental Unit; Department of Planning

328

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments the constitutional order based on and Development; democratic principles, transparency and participation in decision making and development processes Information and Tourism Developing and promoting tourism in a Department of National Parks and Wildlife; sustainable way – including economic Department of Tourism and environmental sustainability; protection, community participation and incentives for National Parks; community participation and incentives

Mozambique Malawi/Nyasa Coordination of Coordination and fulfillment of National Directorate of Environmental Environmental Action international initiatives on biodiversity Management; National Directorate for and environment, and adopt basic Environmental Impact Assessment; Center for legislation linking to the national policy Sustainable Development -Natural Resources; on the environment National Directorate of Planning and Territorial Management; National Fund of Environment Agriculture Management and exploitation of forest National Directorate of Agrarian Services; resources and biodiversity; management National Directorate of Lands and Forests; of lands and allocation of rights to National Directorate of Agriculture Extension exploit; agricultural and agro-ecological research and dissemination; plant and animal health protection Energy Encourage cross-sectoral collaboration National Directorate of Electrical Energy; on energy issues; Large scale production National Directorate of Renewable Energy of biofuels for national consumption and export; off-grid generation of electricity Tourism Sustainable tourism; wildlife National Directorate of Conservation Areas for conservation for tourism; licensing Tourism; National Directorate of Tourism; concessions for tourism infrastructure in National Directorate of Conservation Areas; game reserves and PAs; sustainable National Directorate of Tourism Promotion management of sensitive, scenically beautiful and biodiversity-rich areas

329

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Fisheries Protection, conservation and sustainable National Directorate of Fisheries utilization of fisheries resources; Administration; National Directorate of evaluation and zoning of fish types in Fisheries Economics; Fisheries Research reserves; facilitating EIAs for fish Institute; National Institute of Development of capture, lake, aquaculture and land Small Scale Fisheries; School of Fisheries; projects affecting aquatic productivity; National Directorate of Tourism Promotion; site selection for aquaculture National Institute of Fish Inspection; Department of Aquaculture Public Works and Housing Evaluation of EIAs; sustainability of National Directorate of Water; National works and projects; project/ Directorate of Buildings; Inspection of Public developments site selection to avoid Works; fragile ecosystems; eco-design of National Directorate of Housing and Urban housing; selection of areas for urban Development expansion; impacts of agreements on shared water management Industry and Trade Mobilizing green funds in collaboration Institute for Local Industry Development; with private sector; adoption of National Directorate of Trade; National conservation measures and energy Directorate of Industry; Promotion Fund for efficiency; recycling; environmental Small scale Industry; Institute for Exports management systems (ISO 14000 Promotion standards); industrial eco-parks; quality standards for exports Plan and Development Rational use of natural resources for National Directorate of Planning; National integrated rural development; community Directorate for Promotion of Rural participation; policy formulation and Development; National Directorate of Studies implementation and Policy Development; National Directorate of Investment and Cooperation Education and culture Environmental education and curriculum Directorate for Coordination of Higher development; dissemination of Education; National Directorate for General sustainable practices in resource Education; National Directorate of Culture utilization

330

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Rwanda12 Victoria, Water, Energy and Natural Formulating and monitoring National Land Centre; National Forest Tanganyika Resources (MINERENA - environmental policy, including water, Authority; Rwanda Geological and Mines formerly MINITERE) mining, forestry and lands, coordinated Authority; Rwanda Environmental by the Directorate of Policy Planning and Management Authority Capacity Building Commerce, Industry, Sets policy for trade, tourism, Rwanda Office of Tourism and National Tourism and cooperatives and industries, including Parks; Rwanda Bureau of Standards; Rwanda CoperativesInvestment small scale artisans Investment and Export Promotion Agency Promotion (MINICOM) Agriculture, Livestock and Sets policies for agriculture, livestock, Rwanda Agricultural Development Agency; Forestry (MINAGRI) fisheries, and forestry, gives Rwanda Animal Resources Development guidelines/standards on land use, Agency; Rwanda Horticultural Agency including soil conservation and terracing, promotes conversion of marshlands for cereal crops, and governs importation and use of inorganic fertilizers Infrastructure (MININFRA) Sets policies related to energy, Settlements and Urbanization; Energy; urbanization and settlements, road and Meteorological Services; Electrogaz13 communication infrastructure; meteorology and urban water supply Local Government, Good Promotes well-being of the population National Decentralization Secretariat, Governance, Community through good governance, community Common Development Fund, Ubedehe Development and Social development and social affairs Affairs (MINALOC) Education (MINEDUC) Promotes poverty reduction through Department of Primary and Secondary resource development and education; National Curriculum Development education (including environmental Centre curricula and Wildlife Clubs in schools) Sudan Turkana, Upper Environment Wildlife Conservation and Environmental Directorate of Environmental Affairs;

12 Rwanda’s Ministries, especially in the environmental sector, have been in a state of flux over the last two decades. This description is taken from the USAID ETOA document of 2008, http://www.encapafrica.org/documents/biofor/Rwanda%20ETOA%20Final%20Report%20Nov12%202008.pdf, where more detail on the mandates of ministerial departments is available. 13 Despite the name, the Electrogaz mandate includes access to water and protecting watersheds for sustainable hydropower and urban water supplies (USAID ETOA, 2008)

331

Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Nile Conservation and Tourism Protection; sets environmental policy and Directorate of Wildlife Conservation; (MEWCT) impact monitoring; wildlife Directorate of Tourism management; promotion of tourism and tourism infrastructure Agriculture and Forestry Food Security; Poverty Alleviation; Forestry Directorate; State Agriculture (MAF) policy development; management of Departments forest reserves Animal Resources and Promote, regulate and facilitate animal Directorate of Planning, Investment and Fisheries (MARF) production and fisheries, value-addition, Marketing; Directorate of Training, Research access to credit and regional markets for and Extension; Directorate of Fisheries and food security, poverty alleviation and Aquaculture Development socio-economic development Water Resources and Policy development, guidelines for water Directorate of Planning and Projects; Irrigation resource management; development and Directorate of Hydrology and Survey; utilization of sanitation services Directorate of Water Resources Management; Directorate of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation; Directorate of Irrigation and Drainage Rural Development and Equitable and sustainable development Directorate of Cooperatives Development; Cooperatives through sensitization, capacity building Directorate of Community Development; and involvement of rural communities Directorate of Planning and Training; Amadi Rural development Institute Energy and Mining Legislation and regulation of energy and Directorate of Energy; Directorate of mining sectors and policy Geological Survey; Directorate of Minerals implementation Development; Directorate of Power Planning Tanzania Malawi, Vice President’s Office Formulation, coordination and National Environment Management Council Victoria, (VPO). The Environment monitoring of environment policy (NEMC), Environmental Natural Tanganyika, Division, formerly under implementation in the country. Conservation Section, Environmental Upper Nile MENRT was transferred to Institutions, with enforcement role Management of Pollution Section, and the VPO in 1995 (EIAS) in environmental management Environmental Impacts Assessment Section include Sector Ministries, National Environment Management Council (NEMC) and Local Government Authorities.

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Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Natural Resources and Conservation of Natural and Cultural Division of Wildlife; Division of Forestry and Tourism (MNRT) Resources and Tourism; Development of Bee-keeping; Division of Policy and policies, strategies and guidelines; Planning; Division of Tourism; Tanzania formulation and enforcement of laws and National Parks Authority; Tanzania Wildlife regulations; monitoring and evaluation of Research Institute; Tanzania Forestry Research policies and laws Institute Water Development and management of water Water Resources Division: comprised of 5 resources, including transboundary water sections: Water Resources Planning, Research bodies, capacity building, operation of and Development; Basin Water Offices, guidance on Water resources Monitoring and Assessment; construction of dams, and information Trans-boundary Water Resources management and dissemination Management; Water Resources Protection; Central Water Board

Agriculture, Food Security Provide policy guidance and services for Research and Development Division and Co-operatives (MAFC) modernized, effective and sustainable Crop Development Division; National Food agricultural and cooperative systems Security Division; Agricultural Land Use Planning and Management Division; Agricultural Mechanization Division; Training Division; Policy and Planning Division

Energy and Minerals Provide policy guidance and services for Tanzania Electric Supply Company the energy and mining sectors; (parastatal); State Mining Corporation generation, supply and transmission of (Tanzania); Geological Survey of Tanzania; electric power Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation; Mineral Resources (Madini) Institute Livestock and Fisheries Provide policy guidance and services to Livestock Production and Marketing Development livestock and fisheries sectors, potential Development Division; Research, Training investors, importers of livestock & and Extension Division; Aquaculture livestock products and fisheries, Development Division; Fisheries Development students, academicians, researchers and Division general public. Uganda Upper Nile, Environment and Water Setting national policies and standards, Directorate of Water Resources Management,

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Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments Victoria (MWE) managing and regulating water resources Directorate of Water Development; and determining priorities for water Directorate of Environmental Affairs; National development and management, Environmental Management Authority; Forest monitoring and evaluating sector Sector Support Department; National Forest development programmes Authority; National Water and Sanitation Department; Wetlands Management Division; Climate Change Unit Tourism, Trade and Industry Formulate and support strategies, plans Uganda Wildlife Authority; Uganda Tourist (MTTI) and programs that promote and ensure Board; Department of Industry and expansion and diversification of tourism, Technology; Department of Tourism; trade, cooperatives, environmentally Department of Cooperatives; Department of sustainable industrialization, appropriate Internal Trade; technology, conservation and Department of External Trade; Department of preservation of other tradable national Museum and Monuments products, to generate wealth for poverty eradication and benefit the country socially and economically Agriculture, Animal Promote and support sustainable and Policy Analysis Unit; Agricultural Resource Industries and Fisheries market oriented agricultural production, Centre; Directorate of Crop Resources, with (MAAIF) food security and household incomes three Departments (Crop Production; Crop Protection; and Farm Development); Directorate of Animal Resources, with three Departments (Animal Production; Livestock Health and Vector Control: and Fisheries Resources); Agricultural Planning Department. The National Agricultural Research Organisation is a semi-autonomous agency with its own budget –its Council also governs the National Forest Resources Research Institute Energy and Mineral Establish, promote the development, Department of Petroleum Exploration and Development (MEMD) strategically manage and safeguard the Production; Department of Energy Resources; rational and sustainable exploitation and Department of Petroleum Supplies; utilization of energy and mineral Department of Geological Surveys and Mines

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Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments resources for social and economic development.

Lands and Urban Rational and sustainable use, effective Land Administration and Management; Development (MLUD) management of land and orderly Department of Surveys And Mapping; development of urban and rural areas as Department of Land Registration; Department well as safe, planned and adequate of Land Administration; Department of housing for socio-economic development Physical Planning; Department of Urban Development; Department of Human Settlement; Department of Land Use Regulation and Compliance Office of Director, Housing Zambia Tanganyika Energy and Water Promote sustainable development and Department of Water Affairs; Department of Development (MEWD) management of energy and water Energy; Planning and Information resources in order to ensure availability of quality, affordable safe water and energy Agriculture and Formulate policy, enforce legislation and Department of Agriculture; Zambia Cooperatives (MACO) regulation, develop partnerships with Agricultural Research Institute; Department of other stakeholders in the agricultural National Agricultural Information Services sector to ensure adequate provision of extension services, research, and monitoring and evaluation Tourism, Environment and Provide a policy framework for the Forestry Department; Zambia Forestry Natural Resources management and development of College; Planning and information (MTENR) tourism, heritage and natural resources Department; Zambia Wildlife Authority (semi- and the environment in order to autonomous); Environmental Council of contribute to sustainable socio-economic Zambia; Zambian Tourist Board; National development. Museum Board; Environment and Natural Resources Management Department; National Heritage Conservation Commission Livestock and Fisheries Promote livestock health and increase Department of Fisheries; Department of Development (MLFD) animal and aquacultural production, Veterinary and Livestock Development; promoting sustainable utilization of Central Fisheries Research Institute; Central

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Country Lake Basin Ministries Relevant Mandates Relevant Insitutions/Departments natural grassland and fisheries resources Veterinary Research Institute

Lands (ML) Efficiently, effectively and equitably Lands Department; Survey Department; deliver land, maintain up-to-date land Department of Lands and Deeds records and provide land information, making land more accessible to the people of Zambia Local Government, Administration of the local government Department of Local Government Housing, Early Education system and ensuring that the people of Administration; Department of Environmental and Envirnomental Zambia are provided with the necessary Protection; Department of Planning and Protection (MLGH) municipal services Information

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Appendix 7. Maps of Terrestrial and Freshwater KBAs by Lake Basin Map 1: Upper Nile Basin

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Map 2. Lake Turkana/Omo Basin

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Map 3. Lake Victoria Basin

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Map 4. Lake Malawi Basin

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Map 5 Lake Tanyika North Basin

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Map 6. Lake Tanganyika South

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