Divided CLC Vote Defeats NDLGS Resolution
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The Russia You Never Met
The Russia You Never Met MATT BIVENS AND JONAS BERNSTEIN fter staggering to reelection in summer 1996, President Boris Yeltsin A announced what had long been obvious: that he had a bad heart and needed surgery. Then he disappeared from view, leaving his prime minister, Viktor Cher- nomyrdin, and his chief of staff, Anatoly Chubais, to mind the Kremlin. For the next few months, Russians would tune in the morning news to learn if the presi- dent was still alive. Evenings they would tune in Chubais and Chernomyrdin to hear about a national emergency—no one was paying their taxes. Summer turned to autumn, but as Yeltsin’s by-pass operation approached, strange things began to happen. Chubais and Chernomyrdin suddenly announced the creation of a new body, the Cheka, to help the government collect taxes. In Lenin’s day, the Cheka was the secret police force—the forerunner of the KGB— that, among other things, forcibly wrested food and money from the peasantry and drove some of them into collective farms or concentration camps. Chubais made no apologies, saying that he had chosen such a historically weighted name to communicate the seriousness of the tax emergency.1 Western governments nod- ded their collective heads in solemn agreement. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank both confirmed that Russia was experiencing a tax collec- tion emergency and insisted that serious steps be taken.2 Never mind that the Russian government had been granting enormous tax breaks to the politically connected, including billions to Chernomyrdin’s favorite, Gazprom, the natural gas monopoly,3 and around $1 billion to Chubais’s favorite, Uneximbank,4 never mind the horrendous corruption that had been bleeding the treasury dry for years, or the nihilistic and pointless (and expensive) destruction of Chechnya. -
The Siloviki in Russian Politics
The Siloviki in Russian Politics Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz Who holds power and makes political decisions in contemporary Russia? A brief survey of available literature in any well-stocked bookshop in the US or Europe will quickly lead one to the answer: Putin and the “siloviki” (see e.g. LeVine 2009; Soldatov and Borogan 2010; Harding 2011; Felshtinsky and Pribylovsky 2012; Lucas 2012, 2014 or Dawisha 2014). Sila in Russian means force, and the siloviki are the members of Russia’s so called “force ministries”—those state agencies that are authorized to use violence to respond to threats to national security. These armed agents are often portrayed—by journalists and scholars alike—as Russia’s true rulers. A conventional wisdom has emerged about their rise to dominance, which goes roughly as follows. After taking office in 2000, Putin reconsolidated the security services and then gradually placed his former associates from the KGB and FSB in key positions across the country (Petrov 2002; Kryshtanovskaya and White 2003, 2009). Over the years, this group managed to disable almost all competing sources of power and control. United by a common identity, a shared worldview, and a deep personal loyalty to Putin, the siloviki constitute a cohesive corporation, which has entrenched itself at the heart of Russian politics. Accountable to no one but the president himself, they are the driving force behind increasingly authoritarian policies at home (Illarionov 2009; Roxburgh 2013; Kasparov 2015), an aggressive foreign policy (Lucas 2014), and high levels of state predation and corruption (Dawisha 2014). While this interpretation contains elements of truth, we argue that it provides only a partial and sometimes misleading and exaggerated picture of the siloviki’s actual role. -
Chechnya. Calamity in the Caucasus' and Goltz, 'Azerbaijan Diary
H-Russia Mannteufel on Gall and Waal, 'Chechnya. Calamity in the Caucasus' and Goltz, 'Azerbaijan Diary. A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet-Republic' Review published on Wednesday, November 1, 2000 Carlotta Gall, Thomas de Waal. Chechnya. Calamity in the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press, 1998. xiv + 416 pp. $26.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8147-3132-1.Thomas Goltz. Azerbaijan Diary. A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet-Republic. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1998. xxx + 528 pp. $39.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7656-0244-2. Reviewed by Ingo Mannteufel (Journal OSTEUROPA. Zeitschrift für Gegenwartsfragen des Ostens, Aachen, Germany) Published on H-Russia (November, 2000) The Caucasus in the 1990s from the Perspective of War Correspondents The Caucasus in the 1990s from the Perspective of War Correspondents Since the last years of the Soviet Union the region around the Caucasus mountains has become an area of violent ethnic conflicts. The Armenian-Azerbaijan War for Nagorno-Karabakh, the hostilities in Georgia (South-Ossetia, Abkhazia), the clashes between Ossetians and Ingush within the Russian Federation, and last but not least the two large-scale Russian-Chechen Wars have drawn the attention of the international public to this up to then unknown region at the edge of Europe. But it was precisely this dangerous atmosphere that attracted journalists from all over the world to report directly from this new hot spot. Thomas Goltz, an American journalist who worked in Turkey during the 1980s, was one of these journalists. -
Nowhere to Turn but Yeltsin
Nowhere to Turn But Yeltsin JOHN LLOYD he Russian intelligentsia, dispirited, shorn of influence, and broke, had a Tcolloquium in Literaturnava Gazeta in February on its relationship with power. Led off by the greatest of the surviving 1960s bards, Bulat Okudzhava-who said that Yeltsin had tumed away from a group that had represented his staunchest supporters when he was elected five years ago, and now "scorned" it because he and his cronies could not bear criticism-the colloquium was in the main a melancholic series of reflections. Most agreed with Okudzhava by lamenting the loss of a leader who had held out a promise of renewal, yet those who remained reluctantly loyal-and none were robust about being so-fell back on a recognition that speech was now free and that life under the Communists would be worse. Their collective posture was well summed up by the writer Andrei Bitov: The mark of a member of the intelligentsia, he said, was to stand for certain moral and intellectual values, and to have nothing to do with power. Those members of the intelligentsia who had expected more and tried to help Yeltsin achieve it have usually had their fingers burned. Some have resigned, some were sacked, a few cling on for the usual reason that to leave would be to hand their place to someone worse. The most famous defector was the former prisoner of conscience Sergei Kovalev, who served as Yeltsin's Human Rights Ombudsman, protested loudly and with great courage against the war in Chechnya (he spent many weeks under bombardment in Grozny, the Chechen capital), and finally resigned from the last of his official posts earlier this year. -
Berezovsky-Judgment.Pdf
Neutral Citation Number: [2012] EWHC 2463 (Comm) Royal Courts of Justice Rolls Building, 7 Rolls Buildings, London EC4A 1NL Date: 31st August 2012 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE Case No: 2007 Folio 942 QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION COMMERCIAL COURT IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE Claim Nos: HC08C03549; HC09C00494; CHANCERY DIVISION HC09C00711 Before: MRS JUSTICE GLOSTER, DBE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between: Boris Abramovich Berezovsky Claimant - and - Roman Arkadievich Abramovich Defendant Boris Abramovich Berezovsky Claimant - and - Hine & Others Defendants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Laurence Rabinowitz Esq, QC, Richard Gillis Esq, QC, Roger Masefield Esq, Simon Colton Esq, Henry Forbes-Smith Esq, Sebastian Isaac Esq, Alexander Milner Esq, and Ms. Nehali Shah (instructed by Addleshaw Goddard LLP) for the Claimant Jonathan Sumption Esq, QC, Miss Helen Davies QC, Daniel Jowell Esq, QC, Andrew Henshaw Esq, Richard Eschwege Esq, Edward Harrison Esq and Craig Morrison Esq (instructed by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP) for the Defendant Ali Malek Esq, QC, Ms. Sonia Tolaney QC, and Ms. Anne Jeavons (instructed by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP) appeared for the Anisimov Defendants to the Chancery Actions David Mumford Esq (instructed by Macfarlanes LLP) appeared for the Salford Defendants to the Chancery Actions Jonathan Adkin Esq and Watson Pringle Esq (instructed by Signature Litigation LLP) appeared for the Family Defendants to the Chancery Actions Hearing dates: 3rd – 7th October 2011; 10th – 13th October 2011; 17th – 19th October 2011; 24th & 28th October 2011; 31st October – 4th November 2011; 7th – 10th November 2011; 14th - 18th November 2011; 21st – 23 November 2011; 28th November – 2nd December 2011; 5th December 2011; 19th & 20th December 2011; 17th – 19th January 2012. -
The Yeltsin Regime
THE YELTSIN REGIME K.S. Karol Translated by David Macey Who holds power in Russia? The question seems ridiculous. Since 12 December 1993, the country has had an ultra-presidential constitution and its architect, Boris Yeltsin, supposedly rules virtually unopposed. For a number of reasons that are the subject of fierce controversy in Moscow, he cannot do so. Various explanations have been put forward: his health, his lack of judgement when it comes to choosing his collaborators, or his inability to decide on the right policies. Some are already laying bets that he will not last until his mandate expires in June 1996; others, like Gennady Burbulis hope that he will complete his mandate 'with dignity' and then leave the stage. But does Boris Yeltsin himself have any intention of doing so? The Russian President has surrounded himself with a much larger staff than that of the Central Committee of the defunct CPSU. The President's administration employs 40,000 people and has an annual budget of three billion roubles. It pays the salaries of deputies and senators, the judges of the Constitutional Court and the state prosecutors. Running this little empire is no easy task, particularly in that those who belong to it are not bound together by any party discipline or solidarity. The 'old democrats' who brought Boris Yeltsin to power can be counted on the fingers of one hand. They have been replaced by so-called administrators recruited on the basis of whom they know. Access to 'Tsar Boris' counts for much more than an individual's place in the hierarchy. -
2019 Record Book.Indd
Updated as of Jan. 2, 2020 HEADING INTO THE WASHINGTON GAME MMICHIGANICHIGAN FFOOTBALLOOTBALL RRUSHINGUSHING RECORDSRECORDS Average Gain Per Rush Game (Min. 5 carries) RECORD BOOK 1. Leroy Hoard.......................................18.28 Indiana, Oct. 22, 1988 2. Tom Harmon .....................................18.14 at Chicago, Oct. 21, 1939 3. Rob Lytle ............................................18.00 Michigan State, Oct. 9, 1976 4. Tony Boles ..........................................17.90 at Wisconsin, Oct. 1, 1988 5. Russell Davis .....................................16.57 Stanford, Sept. 18, 1976 Game (Min. 10 carries) 1. Rob Lytle ............................................18.00 Michigan State, Oct. 9, 1976 2. Tony Boles ..........................................17.90 at Wisconsin, Oct. 1, 1988 3. Tyrone Wheatley .............................15.70 vs. Washington, Jan. 1, 1993 4. Billy Taylor ..........................................15.60 Indiana, Oct. 30, 1971 5. Anthony Thomas .............................14.08 at Hawaii, Nov. 28, 1998 Game (Min. 15 carries) 1. Tyrone Wheatley .............................15.70 Washington, Jan. 1, 1993 2. Tyrone Wheatley .............................11.79 Ron Johnson Tshimanga Biakabutuka Mike Hart Iowa, Oct. 3, 1992 3. Denard Robinson ............................11.42 at Indiana Oct. 2, 2010 Rushing Attempts 4. Ron Johnson .....................................11.19 Wisconsin, Nov. 16, 1968 Game Season Career 5. Bob Nussbaumer.............................11.00 1. Chris Perry ...............................................51 1. Chris Perry 338 2003 1. Mike Hart 1,015 2004-07 Purdue, Oct. 28, 1944 at Michigan State, Nov. 1, 2003 2. Anthony Thomas 319 2000 2. Anthony Thomas 924 1997-00 2. Mike Hart .................................................44 3. Mike Hart 318 2006 3. Chris Perry 811 2000-03 Game (Min. 20 carries) Penn State, Sept. 22, 2007 4. T. Biakabutuka 303 1995 4. Jamie Morris 809 1984-87 1. Ron Johnson .....................................11.19 3. -
Chechnya the Russian Federation in Crisis
arl rvic CIJ IEF ealt 0 ISSN 1321-1560 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 1995 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written coiisent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 1995 Foreign Affairs, De 7 February 1995 ri si Further copies of this publication may be purchased from the Publications Distribution Officer Telephone: (06) 277 2711 A list of Parliamentary Research Service publications is available on the ISR database A quarterly update of PRS publications may be obtained from the PRS Head’s Office Telephone: (06) 277 7166 The author of this paper would like to thank Dr Frank Frost, Dr Robert Miller, Mr Gary Brown and Dr Ravi Tomar for their comments on earlier drafts of this paper and Helen Phillips and Doreen White for their technical assistance. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Members of the Australian Parliament. Readers outside the Parliament are reminded that this is not an Australian Government document, but a paper prepared by the author and published by the Parliamentary Research Service to contribute to consideration of the issues by Senators and Members. The views expressed in this Paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Parliamentary Research Service and are not to be attributed to the Department of the Parliamentary Library. -
Barkashov and the Ruissian Power Ministries, 1994-2000
Barkashov and the Ruissian Power Ministries, 1994-2000 JOHN B . DUNLOP T he Russian National Unity group (Russkoe natsional'noe edinstvo, or RNE) is "the largest of the unequivocally fascist organizations in Russia today," and as journalist Petr Akopov has observed, "[T]he basic mass of the adherents of the RNE are in the power [ministry] structures and among the youth, persons living, aboye all, in the Russian provinces."2 In this article 1 focus on the rela- tionship of the RNE to both active and former members of the Russian power ministries, from February 1994-when the members of the organization, like other participante in the October 1993 anti-Yeltsin uprising, were amnestied by the Russian State Duma-through the March 2000 Russian presidential elections. Alexander Barkashov, the self-styled führer of the RNE, is a political leader who has consistently benefited from Glose ties to the Russian military and police. In an interview published in early 1995, he said, "We [the RNE] see ourselves as an active reserve for the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Internal Affairs."3 Born in 1953, Barkashov served in the Russian military from 1972 to 1974. Although sources differ as to where precisely he did his service, it is known that he volunteered to go to Egypt to participate in a planned Soviet military effort to assist Egypt during the Egyptian-Israeli war of 1973; the rapid end of the war rendered Soviet aid unnecessary. The viruleni. anti-Semitism that Barkashov imbibed from a great-uncle (dvoyurodnyi ded) who was an instructor in the Com- munist Party Central Committee during Stalin's "anti-cosmopolitan campaign" may have been a factor behind his decision to volunteer.4 Following his demobilization from the army, Barkashov remained in the mil- itary reserves, with the title "lance-corporal in the reserves (instructor in hand-to- hand combat)"5 He also reportedly served as a trainer for Soviet military forces being sent to Afghanistan.6 John B. -
УДК 070.13 the Litvinenko Assassination Case: Through the Theoretical Frameworks of Gatekeeping, Agenda Setting and Framing
УДК 070.13 The Litvinenko Assassination Case: through the Theoretical Frameworks of Gatekeeping, Agenda Setting and Framing Дело Литвиненко через призму журналистских расследований Литвиненко ісі журналистік зерттеу призмасында 1 Gavra D.P., 2Ashimova A.B., 3Sultanbayeva G.S., 4Stephenson A., 5Alzhanova A.B. 1Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 2 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty 3 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty 4Yonsei University GSIS, 03722 South Korea, Seoul 5 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty Abstract. This article is dedicated to the investigation of Alexander Litvinenko assassination, a former FSB officer, through the prism of the media. Using the concept of the process of predicting and generating published media content based on the theoretical frameworks of gatekeeping and agenda setting the authors of the article try to present the formed image of Litvinenko in the press. Evaluation of media materials was based on the nature of the arguments presented, proving one or another point of view. For example: accusation of involvement of the Russian authorities in the murder of Litvinenko; denial of involvement of Russian authorities in the murder of Litvinenko; Litvinenko’s circle: versions of the murder, assessment of these versions; image of Litvinenko; other estimates of events. Analysis of the books of famous journalists puts forward different versions of the death of a former FSB officer. As you know, among the many speculations about Litvinenko’s possible killers and their motives, the topic of the Russian president’s involvement in the Litvinenko case turned out to be the most controversial and at the same time widely discussed. -
Tuesday Safety Tony Driver Leaves School, Returns Home
■ Violence continues in Albania between ■ What will replace Seinfeld? Scene reviews this fall’s government and insurgent forces. Tuesday crop of new network shows, as well as some old favorites. SEPTEMBER W orld and Nation • 5 Scene-12-13 15, 1998 O B SER V ER The Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary’s VOL XXXII NO. 15 W W W .ND.EDU/~OBSERVER Safety Tony Driver leaves school, returns home By ALLISON KR1LLA mistakes, and play again.” ing in all 13 games with the special Associate Sports Editor Recruited as a tailback, the 6- teams unit and in short-yardage foot-2, 210-pound sophomore was and goal-line situations. As a fresh moved to defense after the first five According to four Notre Dame man, Driver carried the ball 35 1998 spring workouts. limes for 125 yards, and averaged football players, sophomore strong 19.5 yards per kickoff return. safety Tony Driver left the universi After completing his senior season ty indefinitely, returning to his at Male High School, Driver home in Louisville, Ky„ before yes E LEFT TO GO HOME, received Parade, Reebok and first- terday’s afternoon practice session. team USA Today prep all-America "He left to go homo, to be with his TO BE WITH HIS FAM H accolades, and was ranked as the family," said Driver’s roommate ILY. nation’s fifth best prospect by and Irish defensive end Jason Chicago Sun-Times. Ching. “We didn't talk about the University officials expressed no details." J a s o n C h in g knowledge of Driver’s departure. -
NFL2K3 Eguide Cover
This game has received the primagames.com® following rating from the ESRB Prima’s Official Strategy Guide Prima Games A Division of Random House, Inc. 3000 Lava Ridge Court Roseville, CA 95661 1-800-733-3000 www.primagames.com Prima’s Official Strategy Guide The Prima Games logo is a registered trademark of Important: Random House, Inc., registered in the United Prima Games has made every effort to determine that the infor- States and other countries. Primagames.com is a mation contained in this book is accurate. However, the registered trademark of Random House, Inc., publisher makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, as to registered in the United States. the accuracy, effectiveness, or completeness of the material in this book; nor does the publisher assume liability for damages, © 2002-2004 by Prima Games. All rights reserved. No part of either incidental or consequential, that may result from using this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by the information in this book. The publisher cannot provide any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, information regarding game play, hints and strategies, or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system problems with hardware or software. Questions should be without written permission from Prima Games. Prima Games directed to the support numbers provided by the game and is a division of Random House, Inc. device manufacturers in their documentation. Some game tricks Project Editor: Teli Hernandez require precise timing and may require repeated attempts before the desired result is achieved. Editorial Assistant: Carrie Ponseti Associate Product Manager: Jill Hinckley ISBN: 0-7615-4007-5 Design & Layout: Bryan Neff, Damon Carlson, Jody Seltzer Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2002109753 Sega is registered in the U.S.