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247 Pengembangan Pencak Silat Tradisional Betawi

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247 Pengembangan Pencak Silat Tradisional Betawi PENGEMBANGAN PENCAK SILAT TRADISIONAL BETAWI CINGKRIK Nur Ali Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui sejarah Pencak Silat Cingkrik, perkembangan geraknya, perkembangan organisasinya, perkembangan prestasinya dan perkembangan pembina, pelatih dan pesilat Pencak Silat Cingkrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode expost facto yaitu metode yang menggali semua variabel yang telah terjadi perjalanan perkembangan Pencak Silat Cingkrik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perguruan pencak silat tradisional betawi cingkrik. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Sejarah Pencak Silat Cingkrik : Pencak Silat Cingkrik adalah Pencak Silat tradisional Betawi asli, yang muncul dan berkembang di kalangan masyarakat Betawi. 2) Perkembangan gerak Pencak Silat Cingkrik: Perkembangannya terjadi secara turun temurun dan alamiah serta tertutup hanya yang mempunyai garis keturunan, sehingga perkembangannya tersendat-sendat. Belakangan ini perkembangan dilakukan secara terbuka dengan mengikuti kemajuan perkembangan jaman. Hal ini diketahui bahwa Pencak Silat Cingkrik adalah anggota dari Forum Pecinta Pencak Silat Tradisional Indonesia. 3) Perkembangan organisasi Pencak Silat Cingkrik sekarang ini telah mengikuti layaknya organisasi Pencak Silat yang telah dikelola secara moderen seperti Keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara, Tapak Suci, Perisai Diri dan lain-lain. 4) Perkembangan prestasi Pencak Silat Cingkrik terutama pada prestasi olahraga Pencak Silat tidak terwujud dengan baik, karena Pencak Silat Cingkrik tidak mengikuti program IPSI khususnya dalam program pertandingan olahraga Pencak Silat 5) Perkembangan pembina, pelatih dan pesilat Pencak Silat Cingkrik adalah a) untuk pembina perkembangannya di tandai dengan adanya masa bakti kepengurusan organisasi Pencak Silat Cingkrik, hal ini membuktikan bahwa adanya regenerasi pembina, b) sedangkan perkembangan pelatih di tandai dengan adanya pergantian dan pengangkatan pelatih secara terprogram melalui pemantuan pesilat senior terhadap yunior dengan mengamatinya terhadap kemampuan melatih yang dimilikinya. c) sementara perkembangan pesilat, ditandai dengan adanya program latihan secara teratur melalui program yang disusun, adanya penerimaan pesilat baru pada priode tertentu, dan adanya kenaikan sabuk atau ikat pinggang melalui ujian pada pesilat yang dianggap telah mampu. Kata kunci : Pencak Silat Tradisional Betawi Cingkrik PENDAHULUAN hiburan mengisi waktu senggang atau Pencak Silat adalah budaya mengisi sebagai hiburan setelah sukses bangsa Indonesia yang kini telah dalam kehidupan seperti berhasil dalam berkembang ke manca negara bukan menanam padi sebagai salah satu hanya sebagai gerak pertahanan kebutuhan pokok kehidupan. Pencak beladiri tradisi bangsa tetapi juga Silat yang dikaji mengandung unsur mengandung unsur budaya yang mental spiritual, beladiri, seni dan dijadikan seni pertunjukan sebagai olahraga kini telah jauh berkembang 247 248 dan telah diakui dunia sebagai salah perkembangan organisasinya, satu olahraga yang dipertandingkan perkembangan prestasinya dan diberbagai event baik single event perkembangan pembina, pelatih dan maupun multi event seperti PON, SEA pesilat Pencak Silat Cingkrik. Games dan bahkan Asian Games 2018 di Indonesia, sementara di Asian Beach METODE Gams I (pertama) di Bali Pencak Silat Metode penelitian yang digunakan sudah menjadi cabang olahraga yang adalah metode expost facto yaitu resmi dipertandingkan. metode yang menggali semua variabel Sementara Pencak Silat yang telah terjadi perjalanan berkembang ke manca negara yang perkembangan Pencak Silat Cingkrik. sekaligus juga merupakan kebanggaan, Sampel penelitian ini adalah maka disatu sisi masih ada Perguruan Perguruan Pencak Silat tradisional Pencak Silat yang tidak berkembang Betawi Cingkrik dan populasi adalah dan bahkan cenderung tertinggal, yang seluruh Perguruan Pencak Silat justru ada di ibukota Republik tradisional Betawi yang tergabung Indonesia yaitu Kota Jakarta, dan dalam Perguruan Pencak Silat Putra Pencak Silat tersebut merupakan budaya Betawi. Pencak Silat Cingkrik, dan disinilah Instrumen penelitian di buat unik dan anehnya, mengapa Pencak peneliti dengan terlebih dahulu Silat Cingkrik justru tertinggal di era melakukan validasi melalui diskusi pembangunan yang menglobal dan antara pakar Pencak Silat dan internal bahkan Indonesia telah memasuki kelompok peneliti, sehingga beberapa MEA 2015. pertanyaan telah disempurnakan Permainan silat Cingkrik dikenal sebagaimana mestinya. Instrumen dengan cukup khas sebagai silat betawi terdiri dari angket yang disusun dan pada umumnya. Perkembangan silat disebarkan kepada para pesilat dan cingkrik ini pun telah membias ke pelosok- pelatih, wawancara dilakukan kepada pelosok kampung Betawi, sehingga aliran para pelatih dan pembina dan ini memiliki banyak turunannya (aliran). pengumpulan dokumen tertulis dan Salah satu turunan antara cingkrik dan pengambilan gambar. Cimande adalah aliran Cingkrik Teknik analisis data yang Goning, yang merupakan silat Betawi digunakan adalah teknik analisis data warisan dari Engkong Goning yang deskriptif yaitu yang hanya mencari merupakan pejuang kemerdekaan dari prosentase setiap jawaban dari wilayah Kedoya. pertanyaan. Penelitian ini memunculkan masalah yang dirumuskan dalam KESIMPULAN beberapa pertanyaan yaitu Kesimpulan penelitian adalah 1) bagaimanakah sejarah Pencak Silat Sejarah Pencak Silat Cingkrik : Pencak Cingkrik, perkembangan gerak, Silat Cingkrik adalah Pencak Silat perkembangan organisasinya, tradisional Betawi asli, yang muncul perkembangan prestasi dan dan berkembang di kalangan bagaimanakah perkembangan pembina, masyarakat Betawi. 2) Perkembangan pelatih dan pesilat Pencak Silat gerak Pencak Silat Cingkrik : Cingkrik. Perkembangannya terjadi secara turun Tujuan penelitian adalah temurun dan alamiah serta tertutup mengetahui sejarah Pencak Silat hanya yang mempunyai garis Cingkrik, perkembangan geraknya, 249 keturunan, sehingga perkembangannya Menpora, September. tersendat-sendat. Belakangan ini Anonymous. Pedoman Pengukuran perkembangan dilakukan secara terbuka Kesegaran Jasmani. 1994. dengan mengikuti kemajuan Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan perkembangan jaman. Hal ini diketahui Republik Indonesia. bahwa Pencak Silat Cingkrik adalah Arikunto, Suharsimi. 1996. Prosedur anggota dari Forum Pecinta Pencak Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Silat Tradisional Indonesia. 3) Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Perkembangan organisasi Pencak Silat Departemen Pendidikan dan Cingkrik sekarang ini telah mengikuti Kebudayaan. 1982. Tuntutan layaknya organisasi Pencak Silat yang Pelajaran Olahraga Pencak Silat telah dikelola secara moderen seperti Untuk SD. SMP. SMA. Jakarta: Keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara, Tapak Dikbud. Suci, Perisai Diri dan lain-lain. 4) Djoemali, Ki Moh. 1985. Senam Perkembangan prestasi Pencak Silat Pencaksilat untuk SD. Cingkrik terutama pada prestasi Yogyakarta: UP Indonesia. olahraga Pencak Silat tidak terwujud Hadimuljo, Mohammad. 1977. Pencak dengan baik, karena Pencak Silat Silat Olahraga. Jakarta: Studio Cingkrik tidak mengikuti program IPSI Nusantara. khususnya dalam program pertandingan ------------------------------. 1977. Pencak olahraga Pencak Silat 5) Perkembangan silat Olahraga Seri I Senam pembina, pelatih dan pesilat Pencak Pencak Nusantara. Jakarta: Silat Cingkrik adalah a) untuk pembina Studio Nusantara. perkembangannya di tandai dengan Iskandar, M Atok, et al, 1979. Tuntunan adanya masa bakti kepengurusan Pelajaran Olahraga Pencak Silat organisasi Pencak Silat Cingkrik, hal ini SLTA. Jakarta:Ditjen Pendidikan membuktikan bahwa adanya regenerasi Luar Sekolah, Pemuda dan pembina, b) sedangkan perkembangan Olahraga. pelatih di tandai dengan adanya Notosoejitro. 1997. Khazanah Pencak pergantian dan pengangkatan pelatih Silat. Jakarta : CV. Sagung Seto. secara terprogram melalui pemantuan Sudarsono. 1994. Buku Pusaka Pencak pesilat senior terhadap yunior dengan Silat Angkatan Muda Rasio atau mengamatinya terhadap kemampuan Pamur. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus melatih yang dimilikinya. c) sementara Pusat Pencak Silat Angkatan perkembangan pesilat, ditandai dengan Muda Rasio adanya program latihan secara teratur Tamat, Tisnowati. 1986. Pelajaran melalui program yang disusun, adanya Dasar Pencak Silat. Jakarta: penerimaan pesilat baru pada priode Miswar. tertentu, dan adanya kenaikan sabuk Terate Edisi 3/2002, 2002. IPSI. atau ikat pinggang melalui ujian pada Madiun: Yayasan Setia Hati pesilat yang dianggap telah mampu. Terate. Wahab, Anuar Abdul. 1987. Silat DAFTAR PUSTAKA Olahraga. Kualalumpur: Dewan Adisapoetra, Iskandar Z. et al. 1999. Bahasan dan Pustaka. Panduan Teknis Tes dan Latihan Kesegaran Jasmani. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan IPTEK Olahraga Kantor .
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