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112 Appendix B Hydrogeologic and Soils Factors
APPENDIX B HYDROGEOLOGIC AND SOILS FACTORS INFLUENCING LEAKAGE POTENTIAL FROM THE CONCHAS-HUDSON CANAL SYSTEM, ARCH HURLEY CONSERVANCY DISTRICT, QUAY AND SAN MIGUEL COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO by John W. Hawley, Senior Hydrogeologist New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute and John F. Kennedy, GIS Specialist/Hydrogeologist New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute October 2005 INTRODUCTION The following discussion of geology and soils in the Arch Hurley Conservancy District (District) study area introduces the major landscape features (landforms) and surficial geologic units of the Conchas-Hudson Canal system between Conchas Reservoir in San Miguel County and the eastern part of the Tucumcari (irrigation) Project in Quay County. Emphasis is on hydrogeologic and soils factors that influence leakage from not only the canal corridor but also the complex network of laterals, ditches and field- drainage features that characterize irrigated parts of the District. Of particular importance is the historic role played by Project operations (since 1946) in recharge of the shallow- alluvial and bedrock (Entrada Sandstone) aquifer systems of the Tucumcari Metropolitan area. The latter topic was first addressed in detail by Trauger and Bushman (1964) and is only briefly covered here. 112 The geologic setting of the entire study area is the subject of a recent comprehensive review paper that was written specifically for a general audience by Adrian Hunt (Director, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science; 1998). Hydrogeologic characteristics of major stratigraphic units exposed or shallowly buried along the canal corridor are summarized in Table B1, which also includes a list of supporting references. Distribution patterns and leakage potential of surficial-geologic units and soils are summarized in Tables B2-B5 in Attachment B1 to this Appendix. -
U.S. Geoligical Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5238
Prepared in cooperation with San Miguel County, New Mexico Characterization of the Hydrologic Resources of San Miguel County, New Mexico, and Identification of Hydrologic Data Gaps, 2011 Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5238 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Canadian escarpment rising above the plains, northeastern San Miguel County (photograph by David Lutz). Characterization of the Hydrologic Resources of San Miguel County, New Mexico, and Identification of Hydrologic Data Gaps, 2011 By Anne Marie Matherne and Anne M. Stewart Prepared in cooperation with San Miguel County, New Mexico Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5238 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 This and other USGS information products are available at http://store.usgs.gov/ U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 To learn about the USGS and its information products visit http://www.usgs.gov/ 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Matherne, A.M., and Stewart, A.M., 2012, Characterization of the hydrologic resources of San Miguel County, New Mexico, and identification of hydrologic data gaps, 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5238, 44 p. -
Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of New Mexico: Implications for Regional and Global Correlations Among Upper Triassic Sequences
Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of New Mexico: Implications for regional and global correlations among Upper Triassic sequences Kate E. Zeigler1,* and John W. Geissman2,* 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, MSC 03-2040 Northrop Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA 2Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, MSC 03-2040 Northrop Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA, and Department of Geosciences, ROC 21, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, USA ABSTRACT polarity chronologies from upper Chinle graphic correlations (e.g., Reeve, 1975; Reeve and strata in New Mexico and Utah suggest that Helsley, 1972; Bazard and Butler, 1989, 1991; A magnetic polarity zonation for the strata considered to be part of the Rock Point Molina-Garza et al., 1991, 1993, 1996, 1998a, Upper Triassic Chinle Group in the Chama Formation in north-central New Mexico are 1998b, 2003; Steiner and Lucas, 2000). Conse- Basin, north-central New Mexico (United not time equivalent to type Rock Point strata quently, the polarity record of the mudstones and States), supplemented by polarity data from in Utah or to the Redonda Formation of east- claystones, which are the principal rock types in eastern and west-central New Mexico (Mesa ern New Mexico. the Chinle Group, is largely unknown. Redonda and Zuni Mountains, respectively), In our study of Triassic strata in the Chama provides the most complete and continuous INTRODUCTION Basin of north-central New Mexico, we sam- magnetic polarity chronology for the Late pled all components of the Chinle Group, with Triassic of the American Southwest yet avail- The Upper Triassic Chinle Group, prominent a focus on mudstones and claystones at Coyote able. -
Western Portion of the Panhandle of Texas
f B, Descriptive Geology, 114 "Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No. 191 \ 0, Underground Waters, 68 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR THE GEOLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES WESTERN PORTION OF THE PANHANDLE OF TEXAS CHARLES 1ST. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1907 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction................................................................ 7 Area covered........................................................... 7 Sources of data. ......................................................... 7 Topography.................................................................. 7 General features....................................................... 7 High Plains.......................................................... 8 Valleys and canyons................................................... 9 Canadian River valley............................................. 9 Palo Duro Canyon.'................................................ 10 Minor stream valleys.............................................. 11 Beaver Creek valley............................................ 11 Coldwater Creek valley......................................... 11 Palo Duro Creek valley.......................................... 12 Carriso and Perico Creek valleys................................. 12 Big Blue Creek valley.......................................... 12 Tierra Blanca Creek valley...................................... 12 Geology.................................................................. 12 General -
Measured Strati Graphic Sections of Uranium-Bearing Upper Triassic
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Measured strati graphic sections of uranium-bearing Upper Triassic rocks of the Dockum Basin, eastern New Mexico, west Texas, and the Oklahoma Panhandle with brief discussion of stratigraphic problems by Warren I. Finch 1 and James C. Wright* Open-File Report 83-701 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. *Deceased *U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 916, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225 1983 CONTENTS Page Statement ............................................................ 1 Measured sections..................................................... 4 New Mexi co....................................................... 4 Guadalupe County............................................ 4 Santa Rosa railroad-cut section........................ 4 Sunshine Mesa-State Route 156 road-cut section......... 9 Quay County................................................. 11 Dripping Triangulation Station section................. 11 Henry Pittman Ranch section............................ 15 Rana Arroyo section.................................... 20 Revuelto Creek-U.S. Route 66 section................... 23 Texas............................................................ 26 Armstrong County............................................ 26 State Route 284 - Pleasant Creek section............... 26 Borden County............................................... 31 Muchakooago Peak -
AN ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS and DEPOSITIONAL INTERPRETATION of the DOCKUM GROUP in the WEST TEXAS HIGH PLAINS by Grayson Hayworth
AN ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS AND DEPOSITIONAL INTERPRETATION OF THE DOCKUM GROUP IN THE WEST TEXAS HIGH PLAINS by Grayson Hayworth Lamb Bachelor of Science, 2017 The University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the College of Science and Engineering Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would not have been possible without the guidance and support provided by Dr. John Holbrook. He inspired me to “shake the bag” and see what falls out. I would like to thank my roommates and fellow geologists, Rodney Stieffel and Ben Ryan for their continuous encouragement, and inquisitive spirits. Thank you to Dr. Richard Denne for helping me keep my main goals in sight and pushing me towards them. Thank you to Dr. Walter Manger who has always been one of my biggest fans and my personal geologic hero. Lastly, a special thank you to my ever loving and caring parents, Mike and Desiree Lamb for being my rock in the ups and downs before, during and after this thesis process. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………….……………………………. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………….…………………………............................. iii LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………….............v LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………….........................vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….............1 1.1 Dockum Group Exposure…………………………………………………………......2 1.2 Previous Works………………………………………………………………………..5 1.3 Tectonic Depositional -
Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Petrology of Jurassic and Pre
X4 Bareau of Mines and :dinera1Resources Open File Xeport 49 STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY OF JURASS.IC AND PRE-GRANEROS CRETACEOUS ROCKS, NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO APPROVED: APPROVED: Dean of the Graduate School STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDINIENTARY PETROLOGY OF JURASSIC AND PRE-GRANEROS.CRETACEOUSROCKS,NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO Charles John -in, B.S., M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas in Par.tial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS June 1958 STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY OF JURASSIC AND PRE-GRANEROS CRETACEOUS ROCKS, NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO Charles J. Mankin ABSTRACT A field and petrologic study of the continental Exeter, Todilto and Morrison (Jurassic) formationsin northeastern New Mexico,. has revealed their source area, environment of deposition and paleoclimate. The-Exeter sandstone, an interior arid-region dune sand, was derived .from a north- western granitic, metamorphic and older sedimentary source. The Todilto limestone, exposed only in the southwestern part of the area, was deposited as a nonmarine, algal limestone. The Morrison formation contains sedi- ments of alluvial flat, fluvial, lacustrine and aeolian environments. The principal source area of the Morrison was from the northwest and similar to that of the Exeter sandstone, a,lthough the southern margin of the basin had local contributions. Volcanic ash, bentonite beds, plagioclase laths, quartz phenocrysts, apatite, euhedral zircon, and.glass shards indicate volcanic activity in the source area. The upward increase of vacuolieed feldspar, ka,olinite, fluvial sandstones, petrified wood and absence of unstable heavy minerals shows that the paleoclimate changed from arid to humid during Morrison deposition. -
A Summary of the Occurrence and Development of Ground Water in the Southern High Plains of Texas
TEXAS BOARD OF WATER ENGINEERS Durwood Manford, Chairman R. M. Dixon, Member 0. F. Dent, Member • BULLETIN 6107 A SUMMARY OF THE OCCURRENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND WATER IN THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS OF TEXAS By J. G. Cronin United States Geological Survey Prepared by the Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior in cooperation with the Texas Board of Water Engineers Cost of First Printing shared by Texas Board of Water Engineers and High Plains Underground Water Conservation District September 1961 Second Printing October 1971 by Texas Water Development Board TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Purpose and Scope--------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous ------------------------------------- Investigations -------- 7 Location and General Features--------------------------------------- 7 Economic Development------------------------------------------------ 8 Climate------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Acknowledgments----------------------------------------------------- 9 GEOLOGY------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Geologic History---------------------------------------------------- 12 Permian System------------------------------------------------------ 16 Triassic System----------------------------------------------------- 17 • Dockum Group--------------------------------------------------- 17 Tecovas Formation----------------------------------------- -
Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Biostratigraphy, Chama Basin, North-Central New Mexico
Zeigler, K.E., Heckert, A.B., and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2003, Paleontology and Geology of the Snyder Quarry, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin No. 24. 15 UPPER TRIASSIC STRATIGRAPHY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY, CHAMA BASIN, NORTH-CENTRAL NEW MEXICO SPENCER G. LUCAS, KATE E. ZEIGLER, ANDREW B. HECKERT and ADRIAN P. HUNT New Mexico Museum of Natural History, 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104-1375 Abstract—Triassic strata in the Chama basin of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, pertain to the Upper Triassic Chinle Group (in ascending order, the Zuni Mountains, Shinarump, Salitral, Poleo, Petrified Forest and Rock Point formations). The local base of the Chinle Group is the Zuni Mountains Formation (formerly “mottled strata”), a pedogenic weathering profile as much as 7 m thick, developed in the top of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Cutler Group. Where the Zuni Mountains Formation is absent, the base of the Chinle Group is the Shinarump Formation, which also locally overlies the Zuni Mountains Formation. In the Chama basin, the Shinarump For- mation (= Agua Zarca Formation of previous usage) is as much as 13 m thick and consists mostly of trough- crossbedded, quartzose sandstone and siliceous conglomerate. The overlying Salitral Formation is as much as 31 m of mostly greenish and reddish brown, smectitic mudstone. We divide the Salitral Formation into two members named here: a lower, Piedra Lumbre Member of greenish mudstone with a peristent sandstone bed (the El Cerrito Bed, also named here) at its top, and an upper, Youngsville Member, mostly reddish-brown mudstone. The Poleo Formation is up to 41 m thick and is mostly grayish yellow, trough-crossbedded litharenitic and subarkosic sandstone with minor amounts of both intrabasinal and siliceous conglomerate. -
Index to the Geologic Names of North America
Index to the Geologic Names of North America GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1056-B Index to the Geologic Names of North America By DRUID WILSON, GRACE C. KEROHER, and BLANCHE E. HANSEN GEOLOGIC NAMES OF NORTH AMERICA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 10S6-B Geologic names arranged by age and by area containing type locality. Includes names in Greenland, the West Indies, the Pacific Island possessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.G. - Price 60 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Major stratigraphic and time divisions in use by the U.S. Geological Survey._ iv Introduction______________________________________ 407 Acknowledgments. _--__ _______ _________________________________ 410 Bibliography________________________________________________ 410 Symbols___________________________________ 413 Geologic time and time-stratigraphic (time-rock) units________________ 415 Time terms of nongeographic origin_______________________-______ 415 Cenozoic_________________________________________________ 415 Pleistocene (glacial)______________________________________ 415 Cenozoic (marine)_______________________________________ 418 Eastern North America_______________________________ 418 Western North America__-__-_____----------__-----____ 419 Cenozoic (continental)___________________________________ -
Detection of Sedimentary Depositional Cycles in the Salado Formation, Southeastern New Mexico
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2017 Detection Of Sedimentary Depositional Cycles In The Salado Formation, Southeastern New Mexico Scott Paul Milo University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Milo, Scott Paul, "Detection Of Sedimentary Depositional Cycles In The Salado Formation, Southeastern New Mexico" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1022. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1022 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETECTION OF SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITIONAL CYCLES IN THE SALADO FORMATION, SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Masters of Engineering Science in the Department of Geology and Geological Engineering The University of Mississippi By SCOTT P. MILO May 2017 Copyright Scott P. Milo 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT An abundance of evaporitic features is preserved throughout the approximately 2,000- foot-thick Salado Formation that is present across West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. The formation and preservation of evaporitic features are largely influenced by hydrology, and so those found in the Salado represent an uninterrupted record of hydrogeologic conditions in what is now the southwestern United States during the late Permian. Because it is home to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) repository chamber, the Salado has been the subject of countless studies ranging from areas of sedimentology, to geochemistry, to geotechnical engineering, to hydrology. -
Review of Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Biostratigraphy in the Chama Basin, Northern New Mexico
170 New Mexico Geological Society, 56th Field Conference Guidebook, Geology of the ChamaLUCAS, Basin, 2005, ZEIGLER, p. 170-181. HECKERT, AND HUNT REVIEW OF UPPER TRIASSIC STRATIGRAPHY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE CHAMA BASIN, NORTHERN NEW MEXICO SPENCER G. LUCAS, KATE E. ZEIGLER, ANDREW B. HECKERT, AND ADRIAN P. HUNT New Mexico Museum of Natural History, 1801 Mountain Road N.W., Albuquerque, NM 87104 ABSTRACT.—Triassic strata in the Chama Basin of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, pertain to the Upper Triassic Chinle Group (in ascending order, the Zuni Mountains, Shinarump, Salitral, Poleo, Petrified Forest and Rock Point formations). The base of the Chinle Group locally is the Zuni Mountains Formation (formerly “mottled strata”), a pedogenic weathering profile as much as 7 m thick, developed in the top of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Cutler Group. Where the Zuni Mountains Formation is absent, the base of the Chinle Group is the Shinarump Formation. In the Chama Basin, the Shinarump Formation (= Agua Zarca Formation of previous usage) is as much as 13 m thick and consists mostly of trough-crossbedded, quartzose sandstone and siliceous conglomerate. The Salitral Formation is as much as 31 m of mostly greenish and reddish brown, bentonitic mudstone. The Salitral Formation is divided into two members: a lower, Piedra Lumbre Member of greenish mudstone with a peristent sandstone bed (the El Cerrito Bed) at its top, and an upper, Youngsville Member, which mostly consists of reddish-brown mud- stone. The Poleo Formation is up to 41 m thick and is mostly grayish yellow, trough-crossbedded litharenitic and subarkosic sandstone with minor amounts of both intrabasinal and siliceous conglomerate.