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(Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia

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Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 539-550 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Mitko KARADELEV1,*, Katerina RUSEVSKA1, Sofche SPASIKOVA2 1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, P.O. Box 162, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, The Republic of Macedonia 2Macedonian Mycological Society, Arhimedova 5, P.O Box 162, 1000 Skopje, The Republic of Macedonia Received: 22.11.2006 Accepted: 22.08.2007 Abstract: This is the first paper on systematic research into Boletaceae s.l. (excluding Boletus L.) in the Republic of Macedonia. A total of 31 species belonging to 8 genera are registered in the Republic of Macedonia. Two genera (Gyrodon Opat. and Phylloporus Quél.) and 8 species (Chalciporus amarellus (Quél.) Bataille, Gyrodon lividus (Bull.: Fr.) Opat., Leccinum variicolor Watling, Leccinum vulpinum Watling, Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél., Suillus mediterraneensis (Jacquet. & J.Blum) Redeuilh, Xerocomus ferrugineus (Schaeff.) Bon, and Xerocomus rubellus (Krombh.) Quél.) are reported as new for Macedonia. Key Words: Fungi, Boletaceae s.l. (excl. Boletus L.), reported species, ecology and distribution, Macedonia Introduction 2003a, 2003b, 2004; Rusevska & Karadelev, 2004). The Republic of Macedonia is situated in the central Accordingly, we presented a survey of Boletaceae s.l. part of the Balkan Peninsula. The country borders Albania (excluding Boletus), including all the published and most in the west, Greece in the south, Bulgaria in the east, and of the unpublished source data known to us. Serbia in the north (Figure). This relatively small area 2 (25,713 km ) is characterised by the most complex Materials and Methods geology, diverse and developed relief, different climatic The sources of this list have been papers published, influences, and forest associations that contribute to its exsiccata deposited in different collections, and research rich fungi diversity. notes of the present authors and other individual The interest in mycodiversity studies in the Republic collectors, and data from field research trips organised by of Macedonia has been growing in recent years, and much the Macedonian Mycological Society (MMS) and Biology has been done in this field. There has not been systematic Students’ Research Society (BSRS). Certain specimens research into Boletaceae to date, and there are rather few have been preserved at the Botanical Department, Faculty mycological papers concerned only with individual species of Science in Zagreb (ZA), National History Museum in of this family. The aim of this study is to compile a Belgrade (BEO), and National Museum Prague (PRM). complete list of the known species of Boletaceae s.l. The data from the personal herbarium of Mitko (excluding Boletus). A total of 23 have been published in Karadelev and the data cited from the collection SKO are 17 publications (Pilàt & Lindner, 1939; Torti´c, 1968, now in the National Collection of Fungi (MAK) at the 1975, 1988; Sylejmani, 1980; Karadelev & Popovski, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Ss Cyril 1995; Karadelev, 2000b; Karadelev & Rusevska, 2000, and Methodius University in Skopje. The collections in the 2002, 2004; Karadelev et al., 2002a, 2002b, 2002d, herbaria BEO, PRM, SKO, and ZA, have been mostly *E-mail: [email protected] 539 The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Figure. Map of the studied localities in the Republic of Macedonia. collected and examined by M. Torti´c. This paper includes Results the data published or collected until November 2006. *Chalciporus amarellus (Quél.) Bataille The identification of the species has been carried out Collections: MAK using Kühner & Romagnesi (1953), Pilát (1959, 1969), Singer (1986), Allesio (1985), Moser (1985), Kreisel Shar Planina Mt.: Jelak, 1800 m, under Picea, (1987), Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1991), Hansen & 17.07.1995, exs. MAK 95/4309. Knudsen (1992), Fernandez (1997), Krieglsteiner (2000), and Horak (2005). In a few cases, the names of Chalciporus piperatus (Bull.: Fr.) Bataille the species have been modified according to Index Fungorum 2005. The species are reported in alphabetical Ref.: Torti´c, 1968, 1988 - published as Suillus order. Data pertaining to previous publications, piperatus (Bull. ex Fr.) O.Kuntze; Karadelev, 2000b; geographical distribution, altitude, forest association, and Karadelev et al., 2003a data source are provided under each fungal species. Collections: MAK, ZA MARKS AND ABBREVIATIONS Bistra Mt.: Dolni Lopushnik, above spring, 1000- = - synonym 1200 m, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 14.10.2006, leg. - legator (collector) exs. MAK 06/6106; Kozhuf Mt.: between Dudichki Kolibi and the mine Sumpor, 1400-1370 m, mixed forest exs. - collections in which the dried material (Fagus, Abies), 21.07.2005, exs. MAK 05/5189; Shar (exsiccatum) is deposited Planina Mt.: Jelak, 1700-1800 m, Piceetum subalpinum Ref. - references (sources of records of the taxon) scardicum, 16.10.2000, exs. MAK 00/2718. vill. - village Mt. - mountain *Gyrodon lividus (Bull.: Fr.) Opat. * - new species for the Republic of Macedonia Collections: MAK 540 M. KARADELEV, K. RUSEVSKA, S. SPASIKOVA Kozjak (between Nidze Mt. and Kozhuf Mt.): toward Leccinum duriusculum (Schulzer) Singer r. Leshnichka Reka, 1200 m, 22.07.2000, Leg.: BSRS; Ref.: Karadelev et al., 2003a Strumica: near Koleshino vill., 300 m, Osmunda regalis stands and meadow in Periploco-Alnetum glutinosae, Collection: MAK 2.10.2002, exs. MAK 02/3637; 14.10.2001, exs. MAK Kichevo: Shumnjak, 18.10.2006, oak forest, under 01/567. Populus, exs. MAK 06/6174. Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.: Fr.) Quél. Leccinum pseudoscabrum (Kallenb.) Sutara˘ Ref.: Pilát & Lindner, 1939; Torti´c, 1988 = Leccinum griseum (Quél.) Singer Collections: BEO, MAK, PRM Ref.: Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev et al., 2002b; Karadelev & Rusevska, 2002 - published as L. Jakupica Mt.: Cheples, 12.08.1995, Leg.: Marjan griseum Andreevski; Kitka Mt.: above Gorno Kolichani vill., 700- 900 m, Quercetum frainetto-cerris macedonicum, Collections: MAK 19.10.1998, exs. MAK 98/2221; Shar Planina Mt.: Bistra Mt.: Stanoec, 900-1000 m, oak forest Vratnica vill, 750 m, Leg.: Miroslav Jankovski; near (Quercus cerris, Corylus avellana), under Quercus cerris, Skopje: Vodno, near Krushopek vill., 800 m, Castanea 15.10.2006, Leg.: MMS, vicinity of Lazaropole vill., forest, 16.10.2005, exs. MAK 05/5258; Skopska Crna footpath to Tresonechki Rid, 1300 m, deciduous forest Gora Mt.: above Ljubanci vill., 800 m, oak forest, (Corylus, Fagus), 31.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5972, 18.08.2002, Leg.: K. Rusevska, Rashtak vill., 700 m, footpath to Sokolica, 1300-1400 m, deciduous forest oak forest, 29.10.2006, Leg.: Mile Aleksovski & Jasmina (Fagus, Corylus, Quercus), 6.08.2006, exs. MAK Dimitrovska-Shumkova; Veles: Pusta Kula, under Salix 06/5951; Bogdanci: Paljurci, 200 m, Querco-Carpinetum sp., 20.10.1996, Leg.: Marjan Andreevski. orientalis macedonicum, 13.05.2006, Leg.: M. Karadelev; Jakupica Mt.: Cheples, 1400 m, Calamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, 07.1999, Leg.: BSRS; Kitka Mt.: Gyroporus cyanescens (Bull.: Fr.) Quél. between Gorno Kolichani vill. and Kitka mountain house, Ref.: Pilát & Lindner, 1939; Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1350 m, deciduous forest (Fagus, Quercus, Corylus), 1988 30.05.1999, exs. MAK 99/3885; Pelister Mt.: above Collections: BEO, MAK Brajchino vill., Kalojzana, 1400 m, Fagetum, under Betula, 16.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3716; Skopska Crna Bistra Mt.: vicinity of Lazaropole vill.: between Gora Mt.: Ljubanci vill., around St. Nikola monastery, 800 Koritnik and sheepfold Maskarevec, 1500-1600 m, m, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, pasture, 6.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3338; Zadel, 1300 m, 11.9.2005, exs. MAK 05/5154, Rashtak vill., 700 m, meadow with Juniperus (edge of Fagus forest) oak forest, 29.10.2006, Leg.: Mile Aleksovski & Jasmina 8.08.2005, exs. MAK 05/5222; footpath between St. Dimitrovska-Shumkova. Gjorgija church and Cucul, 8.08.206, exs. MAK 06/5973; Markova Stopalka, 1300 m, Festuco heterophyllae- Fagetum, 10.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3333, between Leccinum quercinum Pilát ex Pilát Lazaropole vill. and Tresonche vill., 1300-1100 m, Ref.: Karadelev et al., 2003b; Karadelev & Rusevska, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 3.08.2002, exs. MAK 2004 02/3334; above Tresonche vill., 1100 m, Quercetum, 12.07.2003, exs. MAK 02/3424. Collections: MAK Kichevo: Jagol Dolenci vill., Groslajca, meadow in oak forest, under Quercus, 27.10.2006, exs. MAK 06/6191, Leccinum aurantiacum (Bull.) Gray Shumnjak, 18.10.2006, oak forest, under Quercus, exs. Ref.: Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev & MAK 06/6175; Kozhuf Mt.: between Crvena Zemja and Rusevska, 2002 Golubec, 1400-1600 m, mixed forest (Fagus, Quercus, 541 The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Pinus), 10.07.2005, exs. MAK 05/5054; vicinity of *Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél. Skopje: Vodno, near Krushopek vill., 800 m, oak forest, Collection: MAK 11.10.2005, exs. MAK 05/5269; vicinity of Krushevo: 1300 m, 15.10.2006, under Betula, Leg.: Boris Bistra Mt.: Lazaropole vill., Markova Stopalka, 1300 Atanasov. m, edge of Fagus forest, exs. MAK 06/5881; Jablanica Mt.: below Gorna Belica vill., Jankov Kamen, 1300 m, Fagus forest, 11.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5749, between Leccinum scabrum (Bull.: Fr.) Gray Gorna Belica vill. and Vevchani vill., 1400-1200 m, Fagus Ref: Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev et al., 2003a; Karadelev forest, 11.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5760. & Rusevska, 2004 Deshat Mt.:
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  • An Annotated Checklist of Leccinum in China

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    An annotated checklist of Leccinum in China S.-Z. FU1,2, Q.-B. WANG1 & Y.-J. YAO1* [email protected] 1Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology and Lichenology Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080, China 2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China Abstract—Species of the genus Leccinum reported from China are reviewed and annotated with a summary of their current research status. A total of 32 names have been included from an extensive literature research. Among these names, two are regarded as synonyms of other species of the genus and another one transferred to Tylopilus. The taxonomic status of three names, the generic placement of two names and the application of one name to Chinese material are controversial. Among the remaining 23 names, seven were reported without specimen support and 16 with specimen citation. It is also found that the descriptions of six of these taxa from China differ from those from Europe and elsewhere. Specimen citation, morphology description and species identification of the Chinese records are also discussed. Key words—boletes, distribution, nomenclature 摘要：通过全面的文献调查研究，本文汇总了自中国报道的疣柄牛肝菌属 (Leccinum) 的名称记录，概述了各个分类单元的研究现状。文献研究结果 表明，已报道的中国疣柄牛肝菌属名称共有32个，其中2个已被列为异名， 1个已被转移到粉孢牛肝菌属 (Tylopilus)，还有3个在分类学地位、2个在归 属问题和1个在对中国标本的名称使用上存在争议；在其他23个分类单元 中，16个具有标本引证, 但有6个在形态描述上存在疑问，缺乏标本引证的 有7个。所有这些分类单元需要全面的分类学修订，以确证它们在中国的存 在。 Introduction The genus Leccinum Gray belongs to Basidiomycota, Boletales, Boletaceae Chevall., with about 75 accepted species (25) and some 282 proposed names (http://www. indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp, March 2006). The genus is worldwide, but distributed mainly in the northern temperate zone (25). Species of Leccinum are ectomycorrhizal (42) and play important roles in both ecology and economy.
  • An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In

    An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In

    An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al.
  • The Gilled Fungi and Boletes of Iran: Diversity, Systematics, and Nrdna Data

    The Gilled Fungi and Boletes of Iran: Diversity, Systematics, and Nrdna Data

    Original Article Mycologia Iranica 7(1): 1 – 43, 2020 DOI: 10.22043/mi.2021.123456 The gilled fungi and boletes of Iran: diversity, systematics, and nrDNA data M. Ghobad-Nejhad✉ 64 species of agarics and boletes in Iran are from Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research environmental sequences, and nine species have been Organization for Science and Technology retrieved as plant endophytes. In total, only 24% of (IROST), Tehran, Iran Iranian species are shown to have at least one nrITS sequence in GenBank or UNITE. Our analyses reveal E. Langer that 42% of records in Iran arise merely from abstracts Department of Ecology, University of Kassel, presented at various conferences, most of which lack Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany sufficient characterization and are suggested to be considered tentatively. General recommendations are V. Antonín given to avoid dissemination of low quality and Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelný ambiguous species records. This study fills in some of trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic the gaps in our knowledge of agarics and boletes in Iran and provides a framework for biodiversity and G. Gates phylogenetic studies. Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Key words: Agaricomycetes, checklists, Hyrcanian forests, macrobasidiomycetes, mushrooms, Zagros J. Noroozi forests Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Austria INTRODUCTION R. Zare Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute Gilled fungi and boletes (often referred to as of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural ‘mushrooms’) are among the most prevalent groups of Research, Education and Extension Organization macrofungi. Traditionally they are the best-studied (AREEO), Tehran, Iran fungi in many parts of the world probably on account of their potential value as a food source but also their Abstract: A first annotated checklist of agarics and conspicuous and often eye-catching fruitbodies.
  • Studies of North American Macrofungi, 1. Validation of Lactarius Rubidus Comb. Nov. and Leccinellum Quercophilum Sp. Nov

    Studies of North American Macrofungi, 1. Validation of Lactarius Rubidus Comb. Nov. and Leccinellum Quercophilum Sp. Nov

    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/124.323 Volume 124, pp. 323–332 April–June 2013 Studies of North American macrofungi, 1. Validation of Lactarius rubidus comb. nov. and Leccinellum quercophilum sp. nov. Michael Kuo,1* Andrew S. Methven,2 Andrew M. Minnis,3 & Roy E. Halling4 1Department of English & 2Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Illinois University, 600 Lincoln Avenue, Charleston IL 61920 USA 3Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, USDA-U.S. Forest Service, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison WI 53726 USA 4Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx NY 10458 USA * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Two mycorrhizal taxa are described: Lactarius rubidus from the west coast and Leccinellum quercophilum from eastern North America. Lactarius rubidus is a new combination for Lactarius fragilis var. rubidus, here validated after a previous invalid publication. Leccinellum quercophilum is a new species. Detailed macro- and microscopic descriptions, ITS and LSU sequences, illustrations of microscopic features, and plates are presented for each species; a type study of Lactarius fragilis var. rubidus is also provided. Key words — Boletaceae, Boletales, Russulaceae, Russulales, taxonomy Introduction The North American macrofungi known asLactarius fragilis var. rubidus and Leccinum griseum (also sometimes known as Leccinum carpini) are commonly collected fungi for which currently applied names are unsatisfactory. The west coast fungus Lactarius fragilis var. rubidus, which differs substantially from the eastern North American type variety in morphology, ecology, and geographic distribution, merits taxonomic rank as a species. Leccinum griseum is a European fungus clearly distinct from the North American entity frequently bearing its name in herbaria.