(Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia
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Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 539-550 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Mitko KARADELEV1,*, Katerina RUSEVSKA1, Sofche SPASIKOVA2 1Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, P.O. Box 162, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, The Republic of Macedonia 2Macedonian Mycological Society, Arhimedova 5, P.O Box 162, 1000 Skopje, The Republic of Macedonia Received: 22.11.2006 Accepted: 22.08.2007 Abstract: This is the first paper on systematic research into Boletaceae s.l. (excluding Boletus L.) in the Republic of Macedonia. A total of 31 species belonging to 8 genera are registered in the Republic of Macedonia. Two genera (Gyrodon Opat. and Phylloporus Quél.) and 8 species (Chalciporus amarellus (Quél.) Bataille, Gyrodon lividus (Bull.: Fr.) Opat., Leccinum variicolor Watling, Leccinum vulpinum Watling, Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél., Suillus mediterraneensis (Jacquet. & J.Blum) Redeuilh, Xerocomus ferrugineus (Schaeff.) Bon, and Xerocomus rubellus (Krombh.) Quél.) are reported as new for Macedonia. Key Words: Fungi, Boletaceae s.l. (excl. Boletus L.), reported species, ecology and distribution, Macedonia Introduction 2003a, 2003b, 2004; Rusevska & Karadelev, 2004). The Republic of Macedonia is situated in the central Accordingly, we presented a survey of Boletaceae s.l. part of the Balkan Peninsula. The country borders Albania (excluding Boletus), including all the published and most in the west, Greece in the south, Bulgaria in the east, and of the unpublished source data known to us. Serbia in the north (Figure). This relatively small area 2 (25,713 km ) is characterised by the most complex Materials and Methods geology, diverse and developed relief, different climatic The sources of this list have been papers published, influences, and forest associations that contribute to its exsiccata deposited in different collections, and research rich fungi diversity. notes of the present authors and other individual The interest in mycodiversity studies in the Republic collectors, and data from field research trips organised by of Macedonia has been growing in recent years, and much the Macedonian Mycological Society (MMS) and Biology has been done in this field. There has not been systematic Students’ Research Society (BSRS). Certain specimens research into Boletaceae to date, and there are rather few have been preserved at the Botanical Department, Faculty mycological papers concerned only with individual species of Science in Zagreb (ZA), National History Museum in of this family. The aim of this study is to compile a Belgrade (BEO), and National Museum Prague (PRM). complete list of the known species of Boletaceae s.l. The data from the personal herbarium of Mitko (excluding Boletus). A total of 23 have been published in Karadelev and the data cited from the collection SKO are 17 publications (Pilàt & Lindner, 1939; Torti´c, 1968, now in the National Collection of Fungi (MAK) at the 1975, 1988; Sylejmani, 1980; Karadelev & Popovski, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Ss Cyril 1995; Karadelev, 2000b; Karadelev & Rusevska, 2000, and Methodius University in Skopje. The collections in the 2002, 2004; Karadelev et al., 2002a, 2002b, 2002d, herbaria BEO, PRM, SKO, and ZA, have been mostly *E-mail: [email protected] 539 The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Figure. Map of the studied localities in the Republic of Macedonia. collected and examined by M. Torti´c. This paper includes Results the data published or collected until November 2006. *Chalciporus amarellus (Quél.) Bataille The identification of the species has been carried out Collections: MAK using Kühner & Romagnesi (1953), Pilát (1959, 1969), Singer (1986), Allesio (1985), Moser (1985), Kreisel Shar Planina Mt.: Jelak, 1800 m, under Picea, (1987), Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1991), Hansen & 17.07.1995, exs. MAK 95/4309. Knudsen (1992), Fernandez (1997), Krieglsteiner (2000), and Horak (2005). In a few cases, the names of Chalciporus piperatus (Bull.: Fr.) Bataille the species have been modified according to Index Fungorum 2005. The species are reported in alphabetical Ref.: Torti´c, 1968, 1988 - published as Suillus order. Data pertaining to previous publications, piperatus (Bull. ex Fr.) O.Kuntze; Karadelev, 2000b; geographical distribution, altitude, forest association, and Karadelev et al., 2003a data source are provided under each fungal species. Collections: MAK, ZA MARKS AND ABBREVIATIONS Bistra Mt.: Dolni Lopushnik, above spring, 1000- = - synonym 1200 m, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 14.10.2006, leg. - legator (collector) exs. MAK 06/6106; Kozhuf Mt.: between Dudichki Kolibi and the mine Sumpor, 1400-1370 m, mixed forest exs. - collections in which the dried material (Fagus, Abies), 21.07.2005, exs. MAK 05/5189; Shar (exsiccatum) is deposited Planina Mt.: Jelak, 1700-1800 m, Piceetum subalpinum Ref. - references (sources of records of the taxon) scardicum, 16.10.2000, exs. MAK 00/2718. vill. - village Mt. - mountain *Gyrodon lividus (Bull.: Fr.) Opat. * - new species for the Republic of Macedonia Collections: MAK 540 M. KARADELEV, K. RUSEVSKA, S. SPASIKOVA Kozjak (between Nidze Mt. and Kozhuf Mt.): toward Leccinum duriusculum (Schulzer) Singer r. Leshnichka Reka, 1200 m, 22.07.2000, Leg.: BSRS; Ref.: Karadelev et al., 2003a Strumica: near Koleshino vill., 300 m, Osmunda regalis stands and meadow in Periploco-Alnetum glutinosae, Collection: MAK 2.10.2002, exs. MAK 02/3637; 14.10.2001, exs. MAK Kichevo: Shumnjak, 18.10.2006, oak forest, under 01/567. Populus, exs. MAK 06/6174. Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.: Fr.) Quél. Leccinum pseudoscabrum (Kallenb.) Sutara˘ Ref.: Pilát & Lindner, 1939; Torti´c, 1988 = Leccinum griseum (Quél.) Singer Collections: BEO, MAK, PRM Ref.: Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev et al., 2002b; Karadelev & Rusevska, 2002 - published as L. Jakupica Mt.: Cheples, 12.08.1995, Leg.: Marjan griseum Andreevski; Kitka Mt.: above Gorno Kolichani vill., 700- 900 m, Quercetum frainetto-cerris macedonicum, Collections: MAK 19.10.1998, exs. MAK 98/2221; Shar Planina Mt.: Bistra Mt.: Stanoec, 900-1000 m, oak forest Vratnica vill, 750 m, Leg.: Miroslav Jankovski; near (Quercus cerris, Corylus avellana), under Quercus cerris, Skopje: Vodno, near Krushopek vill., 800 m, Castanea 15.10.2006, Leg.: MMS, vicinity of Lazaropole vill., forest, 16.10.2005, exs. MAK 05/5258; Skopska Crna footpath to Tresonechki Rid, 1300 m, deciduous forest Gora Mt.: above Ljubanci vill., 800 m, oak forest, (Corylus, Fagus), 31.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5972, 18.08.2002, Leg.: K. Rusevska, Rashtak vill., 700 m, footpath to Sokolica, 1300-1400 m, deciduous forest oak forest, 29.10.2006, Leg.: Mile Aleksovski & Jasmina (Fagus, Corylus, Quercus), 6.08.2006, exs. MAK Dimitrovska-Shumkova; Veles: Pusta Kula, under Salix 06/5951; Bogdanci: Paljurci, 200 m, Querco-Carpinetum sp., 20.10.1996, Leg.: Marjan Andreevski. orientalis macedonicum, 13.05.2006, Leg.: M. Karadelev; Jakupica Mt.: Cheples, 1400 m, Calamintho grandiflorae-Fagetum, 07.1999, Leg.: BSRS; Kitka Mt.: Gyroporus cyanescens (Bull.: Fr.) Quél. between Gorno Kolichani vill. and Kitka mountain house, Ref.: Pilát & Lindner, 1939; Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1350 m, deciduous forest (Fagus, Quercus, Corylus), 1988 30.05.1999, exs. MAK 99/3885; Pelister Mt.: above Collections: BEO, MAK Brajchino vill., Kalojzana, 1400 m, Fagetum, under Betula, 16.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3716; Skopska Crna Bistra Mt.: vicinity of Lazaropole vill.: between Gora Mt.: Ljubanci vill., around St. Nikola monastery, 800 Koritnik and sheepfold Maskarevec, 1500-1600 m, m, Querco-Carpinetum orientalis macedonicum, pasture, 6.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3338; Zadel, 1300 m, 11.9.2005, exs. MAK 05/5154, Rashtak vill., 700 m, meadow with Juniperus (edge of Fagus forest) oak forest, 29.10.2006, Leg.: Mile Aleksovski & Jasmina 8.08.2005, exs. MAK 05/5222; footpath between St. Dimitrovska-Shumkova. Gjorgija church and Cucul, 8.08.206, exs. MAK 06/5973; Markova Stopalka, 1300 m, Festuco heterophyllae- Fagetum, 10.08.2002, exs. MAK 02/3333, between Leccinum quercinum Pilát ex Pilát Lazaropole vill. and Tresonche vill., 1300-1100 m, Ref.: Karadelev et al., 2003b; Karadelev & Rusevska, Festuco heterophyllae-Fagetum, 3.08.2002, exs. MAK 2004 02/3334; above Tresonche vill., 1100 m, Quercetum, 12.07.2003, exs. MAK 02/3424. Collections: MAK Kichevo: Jagol Dolenci vill., Groslajca, meadow in oak forest, under Quercus, 27.10.2006, exs. MAK 06/6191, Leccinum aurantiacum (Bull.) Gray Shumnjak, 18.10.2006, oak forest, under Quercus, exs. Ref.: Sylejmani, 1980; Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev & MAK 06/6175; Kozhuf Mt.: between Crvena Zemja and Rusevska, 2002 Golubec, 1400-1600 m, mixed forest (Fagus, Quercus, 541 The Family Boletaceae s.l. (Excluding Boletus) in the Republic of Macedonia Pinus), 10.07.2005, exs. MAK 05/5054; vicinity of *Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél. Skopje: Vodno, near Krushopek vill., 800 m, oak forest, Collection: MAK 11.10.2005, exs. MAK 05/5269; vicinity of Krushevo: 1300 m, 15.10.2006, under Betula, Leg.: Boris Bistra Mt.: Lazaropole vill., Markova Stopalka, 1300 Atanasov. m, edge of Fagus forest, exs. MAK 06/5881; Jablanica Mt.: below Gorna Belica vill., Jankov Kamen, 1300 m, Fagus forest, 11.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5749, between Leccinum scabrum (Bull.: Fr.) Gray Gorna Belica vill. and Vevchani vill., 1400-1200 m, Fagus Ref: Torti´c, 1988; Karadelev et al., 2003a; Karadelev forest, 11.07.2006, exs. MAK 06/5760. & Rusevska, 2004 Deshat Mt.: