DOCSLIB.ORG

Broom Grass: a Potential Livelihood Generation Source

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Broom Grass: a Potential Livelihood Generation Source FIELD FORESTER V OICES FROM THE FIELD volume 1 ● issue 8 JUNE 2016 FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 Patron: Dr. S.S. Negi Director General of Forests Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Government of India Editorial Advisory Board Chief Advisor: Member Secretary: Dr. Anil Kumar Shri M.P. Singh Additional Director General Director Forest Education of Forests (FC) Directorate of Forest Education Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Forests & Climate Change Government of India Government of India Advisor: Advisor: Dr. Suneesh Buxy Shri Deepak Mishra Deputy Inspector General of Additional Professor Forests (RT) Indira Gandhi National Forest Ministry of Environment, Academy Forests and Climate Change Dehradun Government of India Members: ● Principal, Central Academy for State Forest Service, Dehradun ● Principal, Central Academy for State Forest Service, Coimbatore ● Principal, Central Academy for State Forest Service, Burnihat ● Principal, Eastern Forest Rangers College, Kurseong ● Director, Telangana State Forest Academy, Dulapally, Hyderabad, Telangana ● Director, Uttarakhand Forestry Training Academy, Haldwani, Uttarakhand ● Director, Forest Training Institute & Rangers College, Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh ● Director, Tamil Nadu State Forest Academy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu ● Director, Forest Training Institute, Gungargatti, Dharwad, Karnataka ● Director, Kundal Academy of Development, Administration & Management, Kundal, Maharashtra CONTENTS ii FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 Editorial Board Chief Editor: Shri M.P. Singh, IFS Director Forest Education Directorate of Forest Education Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change Government of India Editors: Ms. Meera Iyer Dr. Raja Ram Singh IFS Lecturer IFS ADG Central Academy for State (Media & Extension) Forest Service Dehradun ICFRE, Dehradun Dr. Surabhi Rai Dr. B. Balaji IFS Lecturer Associate Professor Central Academy for State Indira Gandhi National Forest Service Dehradun Forest Academy Dehradun Honorary Editor: Ms. Jaskiran Chopra CONTENTS iii FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 Contents From the Chief Editor’s Desk ...............................................................................vi UDAIPUR / RAJASTHAN Myths, traditions and ethno-conservation of Bombax ceiba ...............................1 Bikram Singh Rongpi ZIRO / ARUNACHAL PRADESH Conservation and management of chestnut tree by Apatani tribe........................11 Hibu Tana UTTARAKHAND Indigenous uses of Chir Pine ...............................................................................15 D John Sha NFTP DEVELOPMENT Conservation and management of wild bee honey ...............................................19 Laishram Gitla TRIPURA Jhumia rehabilitation through rubber .................................................................23 Rajiv Engti North-EAST Broom grass: A potential livelihood generation source ........................................28 Rajib Hazarika ZIRO VALLEY / ARUNACHAL PRADESH Bamboo conservation by Apatanis ......................................................................36 Hano Moda KOTDWARA / UTTARAKHAND Briquetting units: Using pine needles as renewable energy resource ....................41 Mito Rumi MANIPUR Cultivation and management of Bambusa tulda ..............................................46 Rebika Soibam Chanu CONTENTS iv FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 ASSAM Conservation and management of Morinda citrifolia L. .................................55 Nayanjyoti Rajbangshi NTFP DEVELOPMENT Citronella, high potential .....................................................................................60 Mriganka Borah North-EAST & NEPAL Conservation and management of rattan ............................................................63 Chinpilhing Kipgen CHANGLANG / ARUNACHAL PRADESH Contribution of wild edible plants to livelihood economy .....................................72 Tabom Soki ASSAM Edible fern as NTFP ............................................................................................77 Khanindra Kalita UTTARA KANNADA / KARNATAKA Harvesting of Uppage fruit in Kelaginkeri ........................................................81 Leishangthem Jeeceelee KAZIRANGA / ASSAM Management of Imperata cylindrica grasslands ..............................................84 Biswa Jyoti Das G UMLA / JHARKHAND Inclusive lac livelihood model ..............................................................................87 Mahamuda Begum JAGDALPUR / CHHATTISGARH Sustainable management of Agave americana by tribal co-operative society ...91 Preeti Buragohain ASSAM Muga silk: A successful NTFP .............................................................................94 Ritu Paban Borah CONTENTS v FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 MEGHALAYA Domestication of Wild Pepper ............................................................................97 Saumitro Das ANDHRA PRADESH Sustainable management of Gum Karaya ......................................................... 100 S.L. Niangthianhoi ARUNACHAL PRADESH Traditional conservation of Tek ........................................................................ 103 Martha Ratan MEGHALAYA Role of Phrynium capitatum in rural economy ............................................ 106 Gopin Padu M ADHYA PRADESH Integrating livelihood generation with conservation .......................................... 111 Sujit N. Nevase CONTENTS vi FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 From the Chief Editor’s Desk “Forests give life to life.” While water and oxygen are the two most intangible benefits from our forests which directly nurture life, a very important and very visible benefit which literally gives life through livelihoods to a huge population throughout the country are Non Timber Forest Produce also referred to as NTFPs. A large and diverse basket of Non Timber Forest Produce is sourced from our forests ranging from the humble phool jharoo, Thysanolaena maxima, to the very pricey chilgoza nut, Pinus gerardiana. These NTFPs touch our lives everyday in various ways and manners through a wide array of products of daily use – food, cosmetics, health supplements, medicines to mention just a few. The market for NTFPs thus exists but is far from organised. The collectors get a pittance compared to the market value of the product. Many a times, post harvest handling is abysmal and the quality of the product plummets by the time it reaches the final seller. Sporadic efforts have been taken by various State Forest Departments as well as few non-governmental organisations to streamline the process of value addition and marketing of NTFPs. However, much work is still left to be done. It has been widely acknowledged that NTFPs are an important source of alternate employment right from the stage of collection, primary and secondary processing, value addition and marketing, especially for rural women. It can serve as a powerful tool to empower women – especially rural poor, tribals and other marginalised communities. It also can be used to create sustainable employment opportunities and wean away people from activities that degrade forests and harm wildlife. However, caution needs to be exercised by managers while promoting the utilisation of NTFPs and organisation of their marketing and trade. Along with poor economic management is coupled an appalling gap in the knowledge regarding scientific management of most of the NTFP species – propagation, cultivation, sustainable harvesting, conservation strategies, etc. It is the need of the hour as we move towards multiple use forestry so that detailed attention is paid to the conservation and utilisation of NTFPs in a sustainable manner backed soundly by scientific knowledge. As a result, for this issue of Field Forester, the State Forest Service Officer Trainees of 2015-17 batch in CASFOS, Dehradun were given assignments to cover successful stories on the conservation and management of Non Timber Forest Produce from all over the country. While bringing to our notice the wonderful work done by various agencies – government and non-government, I also hope that this exercise left a strong imprint in the impressionable young minds of the trainees and inspired them to emulate such work in the future in their respective workplaces. MP Singh CONTENTS vii FIELD FORESTER | JUNE 2016 UDAIPUR / RAJASTHAN Myths, traditions and ethno-conservation of Bombax ceiba About 1,500-2,000 trees or branches of B. ceiba are cut and burnt during the Holi festival around Udaipur city. There is thus an urgent need to develop sustainable conservation strategies to preserve the species. Bikram Singh Rongpi Bombax ceiba Linn. lants form an integral part of Synonymous: Bombax malabaricum many rites, rituals, folk tales, DC. customs and traditions. Silk Salmalia malabarica (DC.) Schott & P Endl.) cotton tree (Bombax ceiba L.), locally known as Semal, is one such tree Local name: Semal species quite popular among various Sanskrit name: Salmali tribal communities. The plant is being Common Name: Silk cotton tree, exploited largely for medicinal and red silk cotton tree, Semal commercial purposes, but traditional Trade Name: Semal burning of this tree in Holika-dahan, an important festival of North India, a large deciduous tree with a straight is jeopardising its survival in the cylindrical stem and horizontally tribal-dominated Udaipur district of spreading branches in whorls. This Rajasthan. An ethno-botanical survey horizontally branching system in carried out revealed that about 1,500-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Base Paper for the Committee on Development of Hill States
    Base paper for the Committee to Study Development in Hill States arising from Management of Forest Lands Rita Pandey April 2012 National Institute of Public Finance and Policy New Delhi Contents 1. Introduction and Issues 1.1.1 General Issues 1.1.2 Persistent Poverty and Marginalization of Hill States 1.1.3 Lack of mountain specific development perspective and policies, and sound governance 1.1.4 Unclear Property Rights, Emerging Market for Ecosystem Services 1.1.5 Challenges in valuation of and lack of compensation for Ecosystem Goods and Services 1.2 Issues Related to Infrastructure in Hill States 1.2.1 North East Region (NER) States 1.2.2 Western Region Himalayan States 2. Status of Forests in Hill States 2.1 Estimates of Wasteland in India and Hill States 3. Forest Management Policies and Laws 3.1 Forest Management in Special Areas 3.2 Cross-Sectoral Linkages 3.3 Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest degradation (REDD) 3.4 Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority 4. The FCA, 1980 4.1 Basic Features 4.2 Organizational Set Up For Implementation of FCA 4.3 Functions of Regional Offices 4.4 Procedure for Grant of Approval under FCA, 1980 4.5 Earlier Recommendations/Observations/Proposals to speed up the approvals in this context 4.6 Approvals under FCA, 1980: Assessing the Performance 5. Views, Demands and Proposals of State Governments 5.1 Responses received from the hill states by this Committee 5.2 Based on the responses of the hill states to THFC 6. Strategy for Infrastructure Development References Tables Chart Annexure Base paper for the Committee to Study Development in Hill States arising from Management of Forest Lands 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty Fifth Annual Report Annual Report 2017-18
    TWENTY FFIFTHIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 20172017----18181818 ASSAM UNIVERSITY Silchar Accredited by NAAC with B grade with a CGPS OF 2.92 TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 REPORT 2017-18 ANNUAL TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 PUBLISHED BY INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE CELL, ASSAM UNIVERSITY, SILCHAR Annual Report 2017-18 ASSAM UNIVERSITY th 25 ANNUAL REPORT (2017-18) Report on the working of the University st st (1 April, 2017 to 31 March, 2018) Assam University Silchar – 788011 www.aus.ac.in Compiled and Edited by: Internal Quality Assurance Cell Assam University, Silchar | i Annual Report 2017-18 STATUTORY POSITIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY (As on 31.3.2018) Visitor : Shri Pranab Mukherjee His Excellency President of India Chief Rector : Shri Jagdish Mukhi His Excellency Governor of Assam Chancellor : Shri Gulzar Eminent Lyricist and Poet Vice-Chancellor : Prof Dilip Chandra Nath Deans of Schools: (As on 31.3.2018) Prof. G.P. Pandey : Abanindranath Tagore School of Creative Arts & Communication Studies Prof. Asoke Kr. Sen : Albert Einstein School of Physical Sciences Prof. Nangendra Pandey : Aryabhatta School of Earth Sciences Prof. Geetika Bagchi : Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay School of Education Prof. Sumanush Dutta : Deshabandhu Chittaranjan School of Legal Studies Prof. Dulal Chandra Roy : E. P Odum School of Environmental Sciences Prof. Supriyo Chakraborty : Hargobind Khurana School of Life Sciences Prof. Debasish Bhattacharjee : Jadunath Sarkar School of Social Sciences Prof. Apurbananda Mazumdar : Jawarharlal Nehru School of Management Prof. Niranjan Roy : Mahatma Gandhi School of Economics and Commerce Prof. W. Raghumani Singh : Rabindranath Tagore School of Indian Languages and Cultural Studies Prof. Subhra Nag : Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan School of Philosophical Studies Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10 Agricultural Development, Growth and Poverty in India's
    Chapter 10 Agricultural Development, Growth and Poverty in India’s Mountain Region RAMESH CHAND Principal Scientist National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research ICAR, New Delhi, India 10.1 Introduction India can be classified into five primary or major natural regions on the basis of topographical factors These are: i) the Himalayas and Associated Hills; ii) the Northern Plains; iii) the Peninsular Plateaus and Hills; iv) the East Coast Plains, and v) the West Coast Plains (Alagh 1990). Out of these five regions, the hill areas of the country constitute 21% of the total geographical area and 9% of the total population of the country. The hill areas offer a basic life support system and natural resources. Besides those living in this region, a large part of the population in the plains is dependent on hill resources, especially those of the Himalayan region, and on their management. Most of the perennial rivers of the country originate and have their watersheds in the Himalayas. These rivers are a lifeline of agriculture in the plains, and any adverse change in the Himalayan ecology directly affects flows in these rivers For instance, deforestation in the Himalayas results in reduction in water discharge from the watersheds and increase in soil erosion, leading to siltation of rivers which raises river beds, causes frequent floods in the plains, and reduces the lifespans of multipurpose reservoirs The indirect effects are innumerable. The hill and mountainous areas of the Himalayan region are ecologically fragile and generally underdeveloped. Development of these regions cannot be ignored because underdevelopment and poverty are serious causes of ecological degradation in the hills.
    [Show full text]
  • Cro Ssro Ads Asia
    CROSSROADS 02 ASIA Conflict · · Development Translocal Lives Patterns of Migration in Afghanistan Conrad Schetter Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, January 2012 Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, ISSN: 2192-6034 Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Hill, Joe (2012): A Post-Area Studies Approach to the Study of Hill Irrigation across the Alai – Pamir – Karakoram – Himalaya. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 3. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de A Post-Area Studies Approach to the Study of Hill Irrigation across the Alai – Pamir – Karakoram – Himalaya Joe Hill TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Traditional area studies and the Alai-Pamir-Karakorum-Himalaya ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Himachal Pradesh the State Profile
    June 2012 PHD RESEARCH BUREAU PHD CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY PHD House, 4/2 Siri Institutional Area, August Kranti Marg, New Delhi 110016 Phone: 91-11-26863801-04, 49545454, Fax: 91-11-26855450, 26863135 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.phdcci.in PHD Research Bureau Disclaimer Himachal Pradesh: The State Profile is prepared by PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry to provide a broad view of the state. This report may not be reproduced, wholly or partly in any material form, or modified, without prior approval from PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It may please be noted that this report is for guidance and information purposes only. Though due care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information to the best of the PHD Chamber’s knowledge and belief, it is strongly recommended that the readers should seek specific professional advice before making any decisions. Please note that the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry does not take any responsibility for outcome of decisions taken as a result of relying on the content of this report. PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry shall in no way, be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the reader or user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this publication. Copyright 2012 PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication including the cover, shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of, and acknowledgement of the publisher (PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry).
    [Show full text]
  • Name Capital Salute Type Existed Location/ Successor State Ajaigarh State Ajaygarh (Ajaigarh) 11-Gun Salute State 1765–1949 In
    Location/ Name Capital Salute type Existed Successor state Ajaygarh Ajaigarh State 11-gun salute state 1765–1949 India (Ajaigarh) Akkalkot State Ak(k)alkot non-salute state 1708–1948 India Alipura State non-salute state 1757–1950 India Alirajpur State (Ali)Rajpur 11-gun salute state 1437–1948 India Alwar State 15-gun salute state 1296–1949 India Darband/ Summer 18th century– Amb (Tanawal) non-salute state Pakistan capital: Shergarh 1969 Ambliara State non-salute state 1619–1943 India Athgarh non-salute state 1178–1949 India Athmallik State non-salute state 1874–1948 India Aundh (District - Aundh State non-salute state 1699–1948 India Satara) Babariawad non-salute state India Baghal State non-salute state c.1643–1948 India Baghat non-salute state c.1500–1948 India Bahawalpur_(princely_stat Bahawalpur 17-gun salute state 1802–1955 Pakistan e) Balasinor State 9-gun salute state 1758–1948 India Ballabhgarh non-salute, annexed British 1710–1867 India Bamra non-salute state 1545–1948 India Banganapalle State 9-gun salute state 1665–1948 India Bansda State 9-gun salute state 1781–1948 India Banswara State 15-gun salute state 1527–1949 India Bantva Manavadar non-salute state 1733–1947 India Baoni State 11-gun salute state 1784–1948 India Baraundha 9-gun salute state 1549–1950 India Baria State 9-gun salute state 1524–1948 India Baroda State Baroda 21-gun salute state 1721–1949 India Barwani Barwani State (Sidhanagar 11-gun salute state 836–1948 India c.1640) Bashahr non-salute state 1412–1948 India Basoda State non-salute state 1753–1947 India
    [Show full text]
  • Relations Between the British and the Indian States
    THE POWER BEHIND THE THRONE: RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND THE INDIAN STATES 1870-1909 Caroline Keen Submitted for the degree of Ph. D. at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, October 2003. ProQuest Number: 10731318 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731318 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT This thesis explores the manner in which British officials attempted to impose ideas of ‘good government’ upon the Indian states and the effect of such ideas upon the ruling princes of those states. The work studies the crucial period of transition from traditional to modem rule which occurred for the first generation of westernised princes during the latter decades of the nineteenth century. It is intended to test the hypothesis that, although virtually no aspect of palace life was left untouched by the paramount power, having instigated fundamental changes in princely practice during minority rule the British paid insufficient attention to the political development of their adult royal proteges.
    [Show full text]
  • British Policy Towards the Indian States, 1905-1959
    BRITISH POLICY TOWARDS THE INDIAN STATES, 1905-1959 by STEPHEN RICHARD ASHTON Thesis submitted from The School of Oriental and African Studies to the University of London for the degree of doctor of philosophy, 1977• ProQuest Number: 11010305 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010305 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT Prior to 194-7 approximately one-third of the Indian sub-continent was broken up into 655 Indian States which were ruled by princes of varying rank. In the process of consolidating their empire in India the British had, during the first half of the nineteenth century, deprived the princes of the power to conduct external relations with each other or with foreign powers. Internally the princes were theoretically independent but their sovereignty in this respect was in practice restricted by the paramountcy of the Imperial power. Many of the princes resented the manner in which the British used this paramountcy to justify intervening in their domestic affairs. During the nineteenth century the British had maintained the princes basically as an administrative convenience and as a source of revenue.
    [Show full text]
  • LEAGT'e of NATIONS Communicated to the Council And
    LEAGT'E OF NATIONS Communicated to the C.11.M.11.1946.XI. Council and the Members (0.C/A.K.1942/57) of the League. ANNEX (Issued in English only). Geneva, January 22nd, 1946. TRAFFIC IN OPIUM AND OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS. ANNUAL REPORTS BY GOVERNMENTS FOR 1942. INDIAN STATES. Communicated by the Government of India. Note by the Acting,. Secretary-General. In accordance with Article 21 of. the Convention of 1931 for limiting the Manufacture and regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, the Acting Secretary-General has the honour to communicate the above-mentioned report to the parties to the Convention. The report is also communicated to other States and to the Advisory Committee on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs. (For the form of annual reports, see document.0.C .1600). NOTE ON PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT, ETC. OF OPIUM AND OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS IN INDIAN STATES RELATING TO THE YEAR 1942.. NOTE.- Wherever figures for the calendar year‘-1942 are not available they have been given for the Hindi Sammat 1999 which corresponds closely to the British Indian financial year 1942-43. In certain cases they have.also been given for the State financial year 1941-42 which generally began either from October 1st or November 1 st, 1941. 1. General position regarding use., manufacture and sale of each drug separately.- The position during the year under report was practically the same as reported in the ’Note' for the previous year. The States are now fully conscious of the evil effects of drug addiction and the measures which they have adopted to suppress this pernicious habit have been-satisfactory.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles /Featurshimla: India's Queen of Hills
    Articles /FeaturShimla: India’s Queen of Hills Shimla also known as Simla, is the capital and largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Shimla is also a district which is bounded by Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, the state of Uttarakhand in the south-east, and Solan and Sirmaur. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India, succeeding Murree, northeast of Rawalpindi. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the hilly regions of the state. As of 2011, the city had 171,817 permanent residents, and was one of the least populous capital cities in India. Small hamlets were recorded prior to 1815 when the English forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of Himalayas. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945. After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of integration of 28 princely states. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972. After the reorganisation, the Mahasu district and its major portion were merged with Shimla. Its name is derived from the goddess Shyamala Devi, an incarnation of the Hindu goddessKali[citation needed]. As of 2011 Shimla comprises 19 hill states, namely Baghal, Baghat, Balsan, Bashahr, Bhajji, Bija, Darkoti, Dhami,Jubbal, Keonthal, Kumharsain, Kunihar, Kuthar, Mahlog, Mangal, Nalagarh (Hindur), Sangri and Tharoch.
    [Show full text]
  • IBEF HIMACHAL PRADESH.Indd
    Investment Climate in Himachal Pradesh www.ibef.org Published by HIMACHAL PRADESH PAGE 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 4 Himachal Pradesh - Select indicators ...................................................................................5 Economic Overview of the State ..........................................................................................6 Himachal Pradesh’s economic performance .......................................................................6 People - Economic prosperity ................................................................................................6 Industrial performance ............................................................................................................. 7 Industrial centres ....................................................................................................................... 8 Industrial infrastructure .........................................................................................................10 Educational and Training infrastructure ..............................................................................11 Medical and Healthcare facilities .........................................................................................11 Infrastructure for savings & borrowings ............................................................................11 Physical Infrastructure ............................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Deeper Roots of Historical Injustice: Trends and Challenges in the Forests of India
    Deeper Roots of HISTORICAL INJUSTICE Trends and Challenges in the Forests of India Ramachandra Guha • Nandini Sundar • Amita Baviskar • Ashish Kothari • Neema Pathak • N. C. Saxena • Sharachchandra Lélé • Don G. Roberts • Smriti Das • K. D. Singh • Arvind Khare THE RIGHTS AND RESOURCES INITIATIVE RRI is a global coalition of 14 Partners and over 120 international, regional, and community organizations advancing forest tenure, policy and market reforms. RRI leverages the strategic collaboration and investment of its Partners and Collaborators around the world by working together on research, advocacy and convening strategic actors to catalyze change on the ground. RRI is coordinated by the Rights and Resources Group, a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. For more information, please visit www.rightsandresources.org. PARTNERS SUPPORTERS This publication was made possible with support from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The views presented here are those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the agencies that have generously supported this work, or all of the Partners of the Coalition. Cite as: Rights and Resources Initiative. 2012. Deeper Roots of Historical Injustice: Trends and Challenges in the Forests of India. Washington, DC: Rights and Resources Initiative. Deeper Roots of Historical Injustice: Trends and Challenges in the Forests of India Published in 2012 by Rights and Resources Initiative Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2012 Rights and Resources Initiative All rights reserved. Reproduction permitted with attribution. ISBN 978-0-9833674-5-1 Cover photo by Society for Promotion of Wastelands Development (SPWD), India Cover design by Lomangino Studios Typeset by Publications Professionals, LLC Printed and bound in the USA on Forest Stewardship Council certified paper Table of Contents Acknowledgements .
    [Show full text]