Evidence and Policy Summer School 2018 Programme

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Evidence and Policy Summer School 2018 Programme 1 This s a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. EU Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc Ispra: European Commission, 2019 © European Union, 2019 The reuse policy of the European Commission is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Except otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the EU, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. All content © European Union, 2019 The use of country names in this program does not imply any position by the organizers on the official name or legal status of these countries 2 Table of Contents Plenary session 1 Use of Global models for policy recommendations, M. Wörsdörfer 11 Parallel sessions 1 Model Transparency and sensitivity analysis The challenge of achieving modelling transparency for policy makers, Rosen R.A. 17 It started with a KISS: making complex modelling accessible, transparent and understandable, Caivano A. et al. 18 Knowing unknowns: adapting uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for impact assessment and policy-making, Becker W. et al. 20 What has global sensitivity analysis ever done for us? A systematic review to inform policymaking through earth system modelling, Pianosi F., Wagener T. 22 Modelling of uncertainty in defining safe operating spaces (SOS) in aquatic systems for support of policy development, Gal G., Ofir E. 23 Scenarios, model linkages and data for policy Assessing the costs of EU truck CO2 targets with DIONE and VECTO models, J. Krause et al. 27 Energy systems modelling: toolbox development for policy decision support, E. Delarue et al. 29 Macroeconomic effects of EU energy efficiency regulations on household dishwashers, washing machines and washer dryers, P. Rocchi et al. 31 A food safety impact modelling system, Bubbico A. et al. 32 The marine modelling framework of the EU Commission. A earth-system model for supporting policy decisions, Macias D. et al. 36 Complex system modelling and multi-criteria decision making An accounting framework for the biophysical profiling of the European agricultural systems, Cadillo Benalcazar J.J., Renner A., et al. 39 Integrative planning for a sustainable, prosperous future, Chan D., Urantowka W. et al 41 Decision support system for maritime spatial planning within blue growth and ecosystem-based management, Abramic A. et al. 42 Methodological reflections on the European Commission's 2013 use of CBA for air pollution policy, Åström S. 44 3 Parallel sessions 2 Model quality and transparency 1 Challenges and opportunities of integrated policy modelling, Hordijk L., Kancs d'A. 49 Modelling for EU policy support: impact assessments, Acs S. et al. 51 From modelling guidelines to model portfolio management, Arnold T. et al. 52 Post-hoc evaluation of model outcomes tailored to policy support, Thulke H. H. et al. 55 The MIDAS touch - Maintaining an overview of model use by the EC through the EC Modelling Inventory and Knowledge Management System MIDAS, Ostlaender N. et al. 56 Integrated assessment modelling Lessons from the use of the GAINS model to inform clean air policies in Europe, Amman M. 61 Science for an evolved Common Agricultural Policy — the Scenar 2030 experience, M'Barek R. et al. 62 Examples of Europe’s marine ecosystem modelling capability for societal benefit Heymans S. JJ. 64 Multi-Objective Local Environmental Simulator (MOLES): model specification, algorithm design and policy applications, Tikoudis I., Oueslati W. 65 Physiologically based kinetic modelling — a bridge between biological science and public health policy, Paini A., et al. 67 Qualitative and quantitative modelling Integrating qualitative scenarios with quantitative modelling: lessons learned from recent EC foresight projects, Ricci A. 71 Towards absolute measure of poverty in the European Union — A pilot study Cseres-Gergely Z., Menyhert B. 72 The Global Conflict Risk Index (GCRI), Halkia M. et al. 74 Modelling stakeholders knowledge and requirements on soil multifunctionality across EU, Bampa F. et al. 75 The politics of models: socio-political discourses in the modelling of energy transition and transnational trade policies, Capari L., Udrea T. et al. 76 4 Parallel sessions 3 Scenarios, model linkages and data for policy 2 Combining micro and macro simulations to assess the distributional impacts of energy transitions. Evidences from the French national low carbon strategy, Ravigné E. et al. 81 Energy security assessment framework to support energy policy decisions, Augutis J. et al. 83 Decarbonising transports in Portugal up to 2050: possible pathways, Tente H et al. 85 Modelling the macroeconomic and employment impacts of future mobility disruption scenarios, Tamba M. 86 Global trends of methane emissions and their impacts on ozone concentrations, Van Dingenen R. et al. 88 Integrated modelling: the case of the food-water-energy-environmental NEXUS management under uncertainty and risks A strategic decision–support system for strategic robust adaptation to climate change and systemic risks in land use systems: Stochastic integrated assessment GLOBIOM model, Ermolieva T. 93 An integrated environmental-economic model for robust pollution control under uncertainty, Wildermeersch M. et al. 94 Policy impact on biofuel or electricity production from biomass in Europe, Leduc S. et al. 95 Robust food-energy-water-environmental security management: linking distributed sectorial and regional models, Ermoliev T. et al. 96 Modelling value chains in global trade Challenges of conducting policy impact analysis using PE models: the case of Brexit, Nti F., Jones K. 101 Shooting oneself in the foot? Trade war and global value chains, Bellora C., Fontagné L. 102 MAGNET — a team-based modular CGE approach for coherent cross-cutting policy assessments, Kuiper M. et al. 103 Environmentally conscious transportation and logistics modelling for agri-food supply chains, De A. et al. 105 Modelling fairness in FVCs: developing quantitative indicators, Gudbrandsdottir I. Y. et al. 109 5 Poster session 1 A global sensitivity analysis of smart grids project cost benefits analysis with correlated inputs, Vitiello S. et al. 115 A participatory process to design regional policy for rural development: the case of the Veneto Region, Trestini S. et al. 116 Defining the applicability of animal-free approaches for skin allergy testing of chemicals, Asturiol D. et al. 117 Employment effect of innovation, Kancs d'A., Siliverstovs B. 119 Forecasting the teaching workforce in Lithuania, Leiputė B et al. 121 Global governance challenges: a case for big modelling, Toth T., Theodoropoulos G. 123 Modelling European economy as an ecosystem of contracts for smart policy making Telesca L et al. 124 Modelling the social impact of open access knowledge repositories, Skulimowski A. M. J. 125 PIRAMID: a new methodology to build baselines for CGE models, Wojtowicz K. et al. 128 Plenary session 2 Assessing social impacts of policies: indicators and methods, Jacob K. 133 Parallel sessions 4 Complex system modelling & multi-criteria decision-making 2 Making sustainability models more robust: dealing with the complexity of the metabolic pattern of social-ecological systems, Giampietro M. 137 Supporting result-based schemes. The case of ex-post assessment of agri-environmental- climatic schemes, Bartolini F. et al. 139 Exploring the (non-)use and influence of models in Belgian climate policy-making: a multiple case study, Fransolet A. 140 Assessing the potential of machine learning algorithms for agent-based models from an innovation policy perspective, Müller M. et al. 142 Machine learning in the service of policy targeting: the case of public credit guarantees, de Blasio G. et al. 143 Engaging stakeholders and policy makers Complex modelling to achieve carbon neutrality in Portugal, Seixas J. 149 6 System dynamics modelling as strategic vision for transforming adult social care in Northern Ireland: from primary research to procurement, Wylie S., Martin J. 150 The use of models to support the design and implementation of the EU Cohesion Policy, Monfort P. 152 Measuring and explaining the EU's Effect on national climate performance Avrami L., Sprinz D. F. 154 The importance of modelling purpose for policy, Edmonds B. 155 Modelling support for EU policy design: the EU's Long Term Strategy for climate Developing a global context for regional 1.5°C scenarios, Keramidas K. et al. 159 Modelling carbon neutral energy systems, Zazias G. et al. 160 Costs and potentials for reducing non-CO2 gases, Höglund-Isaksson L. et al. 162 The land use sector as key to offset residual emissions by 2050, Frank S. et al. 164 Socio-economic aspects of EU decarbonisation, Weitzel M. et al. 166 Parallel sessions 5 Model quality and transparency 2 Map or compass? Improving model contribution to long-term climate strategy. Insights from 4 country studies, Lecocq F. et al.
Recommended publications
  • Suspension Bridge Corner, Seventh and Main Streets 3 I-- ' O LL G OREGON CITY, OREGON
    OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE, FRIDAY, APRIL 14, l!0o. (LflDTmOTTD On , Cheapest place in Oregon to buy Dry-goods- Clothing, Suspension Bridge Corner, Seventh and Main Sts. Boots, Shoes, Hats, Furnishing Goods, Etc., Etc. OREGON CITY, OREGON A. "WORD JUDICIOUS ' BUYERS Conccyning Spring and Summer Goods. Out special effort for the Spring Season is to TO increase the purchasing power of yof Dollar with the Greatest values ever afforded for your money." We are determined to convince the public more and more that out store is the best place to trade. We want yoar trade constantly and regularly when- ever the future finds you needing anything in out tine. Yog can always get the lowest prices for first class goods from ts Unbleached Muslin Art Denims and Cretonnes Dress Goods Notions, Etc. 36 inch wide, best LL, per yard, 5c. Art denims, 36 inch wide, per yard, 15e. Our line of dress goods for the Spring and Clark's O. N. T. spool cotton, 6 spools for 25o 36 inch wide, best Cabot W, per yard, 6y2c. Cretonnes, figured, oil finish, per yard, 8c. Summer of 1905 is a wonderful collection San silk, 2 spools for 5c. ' Twilled heavy, per yard, 10c. of elegant designs and fabrics of the newest Bone crochet hooks, 2 for 5c. Bleached Muslins and most popular fashions for the coming Knitting needles, set, 5c. season. Prices are uniformly low. Besf Eagle pins, 5c paper. Common quality, per yard, 5c. Silkoline 34 inch wide cashmere per yard 15c. Embroidery silk, 3 skeins for 10c. Medium grade, per yard, 7c.
    [Show full text]
  • Science-Based Target Setting Manual Version 4.1 | April 2020
    Science-Based Target Setting Manual Version 4.1 | April 2020 Table of contents Table of contents 2 Executive summary 3 Key findings 3 Context 3 About this report 4 Key issues in setting SBTs 5 Conclusions and recommendations 5 1. Introduction 7 2. Understand the business case for science-based targets 12 3. Science-based target setting methods 18 3.1 Available methods and their applicability to different sectors 18 3.2 Recommendations on choosing an SBT method 25 3.3 Pros and cons of different types of targets 25 4. Set a science-based target: key considerations for all emissions scopes 29 4.1 Cross-cutting considerations 29 5. Set a science-based target: scope 1 and 2 sources 33 5.1 General considerations 33 6. Set a science-based target: scope 3 sources 36 6.1 Conduct a scope 3 Inventory 37 6.2 Identify which scope 3 categories should be included in the target boundary 40 6.3 Determine whether to set a single target or multiple targets 42 6.4 Identify an appropriate type of target 44 7. Building internal support for science-based targets 47 7.1 Get all levels of the company on board 47 7.2 Address challenges and push-back 49 8. Communicating and tracking progress 51 8.1 Publicly communicating SBTs and performance progress 51 8.2 Recalculating targets 56 Key terms 57 List of abbreviations 59 References 60 Acknowledgments 63 About the partner organizations in the Science Based Targets initiative 64 Science-Based Target Setting Manual Version 4.1 -2- Executive summary Key findings ● Companies can play their part in combating climate change by setting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets that are aligned with reduction pathways for limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C or well-below 2°C compared to pre-industrial temperatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Semantic Foundation of Diagrammatic Modelling Languages
    Universität Leipzig Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik Institut für Informatik Johannisgasse 26 04103 Leipzig Semantic Foundation of Diagrammatic Modelling Languages Applying the Pictorial Turn to Conceptual Modelling Diplomarbeit im Studienfach Informatik vorgelegt von cand. inf. Alexander Heußner Leipzig, August 2007 betreuender Hochschullehrer: Prof. Dr. habil. Heinrich Herre Institut für Medizininformatik, Statistik und Epidemologie (I) Härtelstrasse 16–18 04107 Leipzig Abstract The following thesis investigates the applicability of the picto- rial turn to diagrammatic conceptual modelling languages. At its heart lies the question how the “semantic gap” between the for- mal semantics of diagrams and the meaning as intended by the modelling engineer can be bridged. To this end, a pragmatic ap- proach to the domain of diagrams will be followed, starting from pictures as the more general notion. The thesis consists of three parts: In part I, a basic model of cognition will be proposed that is based on the idea of conceptual spaces. Moreover, the most central no- tions of semiotics and semantics as required for the later inves- tigation and formalization of conceptual modelling will be intro- duced. This will allow for the formalization of pictures as semi- otic entities that have a strong cognitive foundation. Part II will try to approach diagrams with the help of a novel game-based F technique. A prototypical modelling attempt will reveal basic shortcomings regarding the underlying formal foundation. It will even become clear that these problems are common to all current conceptualizations of the diagram domain. To circumvent these difficulties, a simple axiomatic model will be proposed that allows to link the findings of part I on conceptual modelling and formal languages with the newly developed con- cept of «abstract logical diagrams».
    [Show full text]
  • The British Linen Trade with the United States in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 1990 The British Linen Trade With The United States In The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries N.B. Harte University College London Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons Harte, N.B., "The British Linen Trade With The United States In The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries" (1990). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 605. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/605 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. -14- THE BRITISH LINEN TRADE WITH THE UNITED STATES IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES by N.B. HARTE Department of History Pasold Research Fund University College London London School of Economics Gower Street Houghton Street London WC1E 6BT London WC2A 2AE In the eighteenth century, a great deal of linen was produced in the American colonies. Virtually every farming family spun and wove linen cloth for its own consumption. The production of linen was the most widespread industrial activity in America during the colonial period. Yet at the same time, large amounts of linen were imported from across the Atlantic into the American colonies. Linen was the most important commodity entering into the American trade. This apparently paradoxical situation reflects the importance in pre-industrial society of the production and consumption of the extensive range of types of fabrics grouped together as 'linen*.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronavirus Control Plan: Revised Alert Levels in Wales (March 2021) Coronavirus Control Plan: Revised Alert Levels in Wales 2
    Coronavirus Control Plan: Revised Alert Levels in Wales (March 2021) Coronavirus Control Plan: Revised Alert Levels in Wales 2 Ministerial Foreword The coronavirus pandemic has turned all our lives upside down. Over the last 12 months, everyone in Wales has made sacrifices to help protect themselves and their families and help bring coronavirus under control. This is a cruel virus – far too many families have lost loved ones, and unfortunately, we know that many more people will fall seriously ill and sadly will die before the pandemic is over. But the way people and communities have pulled together across Wales, and followed the rules, has undoubtedly saved many more lives. We are now entering a critical phase in the pandemic. We can see light at the end of the tunnel as we approach the end of a long and hard second wave, thanks to the incredible efforts of scientists and researchers across the world to develop effective vaccines. Our amazing vaccination programme has made vaccines available to people in the most at-risk groups at incredible speed. But just as we are rolling out vaccination, we are facing a very different virus in Wales today. The highly-infectious variant, first identified in Kent, is now dominant in all parts of Wales. This means the protective behaviours we have all learned to adopt are even more important than ever – getting tested and isolating when we have symptoms; keeping our distance from others; not mixing indoors; avoiding crowds; washing our hands regularly and wearing face coverings in places we cannot avoid being in close proximity with each other.
    [Show full text]
  • System for Electrochemical Analysis and Visualization
    An Object Orïented Infrastructure for the Development of a Computer Modeling System for Electrochemical Analysis and Visualization by Eric Marcuzzi A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research through the School of Computer Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirernents for the Degree of Master of Science at the Univers@ of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services senrices bibliographiques 395 WelliStreet 395. rue Wellmgton OttayiliaON K1A ON4 OttawON K1AW carlada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loaq distriiute or sell reproduire, prêter, distncbuer ou copies of this thesis in microfonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor subsîantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. O Eric Marcuzzi 1997 ABSTRACT In this thesis a partial system design and implementation for a computer modelhg system, the VPMS (Vimial Proto-ping, Modelling and Simulation) system. which supports exteiisibility, reusability, distributivity and openness, is presented. This system identifies and cornpartmentahes modelling system functionaliry, such as numerical modelling and scientific visualization.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
    Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Models: Bringing Real-World Phenomena to School
    BACK TO SCHOOL 2020 Models: Bringing Real-World Phenomena to School Whether learning in a physical or virtual classroom, using models helps students understand real-world phenomena— like COVID-19—and solve problems related to phenomena. hanks in large part to the power of model-based science, we are in a far better place than any generation “Tbefore us to deal successfully and efficiently with a pandemic of this scale.” That statement about the COVID-19 pandemic is from Rachael L. Brown, director of the Centre for Philosophy of the Sciences, Australian National University (Brown 2020). It highlights the value of scientific modeling in making complex issues that impact the world easier to understand— to define, quantify, and visualize. Modeling is a key process for both scientists and engineers. Models represent a system (or parts of a system) and its interactions—such as inputs, processes, and outputs—and can be modified or refined with new evidence or new test results. • Scientists use models to help develop questions and explanations, generate data that can be used to make predictions, and communicate ideas to others (NSTA 2014). • Engineers use models to help analyze a system to see where or under what conditions flaws might develop or to test possible solutions to a program (NSTA 2014). Carolina Biological Supply Company A meteorologist gathers data at an observation station. For example, an epidemiology-driven machine- in activities—including creating models—they learning model is just one of the models are better equipped to share their knowledge, developed to predict the spread of COVID-19 engineer solutions to problems that arise from (UCLA Samueli Newsroom 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROLE of CARTOGRAPHY in DESIGNING a GLOBAL SAMPLING FRAMEWORK for Envmonmental MONITORING
    ORAL PRESENTATION 314 THE ROLE OF CARTOGRAPHY IN DESIGNING A GLOBAL SAMPLING FRAMEWORK FOR ENVmONMENTAL MONITORING A. Jon Kimerling Denis White Department Of Geosciences Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Abstract Environmental monitoring and assessment is becoming a global activity as our concern with and understanding of global scale environmental issues increases. Additionally, international economic agreements such as GATT and NAFTA now include environmental compliance regulations. Scientists at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and similar organizations in other countries are now asking cartographers and GIS experts if there exist global geographical data structures that will allow optimal implementation of survey sample designs, modeling of environmental processes, analyses of sampling and related data, and display of results. In this paper we examine the role that cartographers in the' United States have played in the development of global grid sampling frameworks for environmental monitoring and analysis, an EPA sponsored activity .. First and foremost, cartographers have played a lead role in devising ways to define a set of regularly arranged sampling points covering the entire earth. The problem is to approximate as closely as possible a regularly spaced sampling grid. This is because not more than 12 points, the vertices of an icosahedron projected onto a sphere, can be placed on the earth equidistantly. One approach has been to model the earth as a polyhedral globe, with each face of the polyhedron being a map projection surface that optimizes the generation of a large set of approximately reguhirly spaced sampling points. Equal area and other projections have been developed for the faces of the octahedron and icosahedron.
    [Show full text]
  • Environments of Intelligence
    Environments of Intelligence “An absorbing volume that integrates an extraordinarily wide area of work, with interesting observations and new twists right to the end.” Ruth Millikan, University of Connecticut, USA What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate “4E” theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmen- tally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as “intelligent environments”. With- out necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act. Hajo Greif teaches at the Munich Center for Technology in Society (MCTS), Technical University of Munich, Germany, and the Department of Philosophy, University of Klagenfurt, Austria. His research interests cover the philosophy – and some of the history and the social studies – of science and technology, as well as the philosophy of mind. History and Philosophy of Technoscience Series Editor: Alfred Nordmann For a full list of titles in this series, please visit www.routledge.com 1 Error and Uncertainty in Scientific Practice Marcel Boumans, Giora Hon and Arthur C.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting Shirts and Silk Stockings: Clothing Early Cincinnati
    Fall 1987 Clothing Early Cincinnati Hunting Shirts and Silk Stockings: Clothing Early Cincinnati Carolyn R. Shine play function is the more important of the two. Shakespeare, that fount of familiar quotations and universal truths, gave Polonius these words of advice for Laertes: Among the prime movers that have shaped Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed infancy; history, clothing should be counted as one of the most potent, rich not gaudy; For the apparel oft proclaims the man.1 although its significance to the endless ebb and flow of armed conflict tends to be obscured by the frivolities of Laertes was about to depart for the French fashion. The wool trade, for example, had roughly the same capital where, then as now, clothing was a conspicuous economic and political significance for the Late Middle indicator of social standing. It was also of enormous econo- Ages that the oil trade has today; and, closer to home, it was mic significance, giving employment to farmers, shepherds, the fur trade that opened up North America and helped weavers, spinsters, embroiderers, lace makers, tailors, button crack China's centuries long isolation. And think of the Silk makers, hosiers, hatters, merchants, sailors, and a host of others. Road. Across the Atlantic and nearly two hundred If, in general, not quite so valuable per pound years later, apparel still proclaimed the man. Although post- as gold, clothing like gold serves as a billboard on which to Revolution America was nominally a classless society, the display the image of self the individual wants to present to social identifier principle still manifested itself in the quality the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Analysis, Modelling and Planning
    Edited by Jorge Rocha and José António Tenedório Spatial Analysis, Modelling and Planning New powerful technologies, such as geographic information systems (GIS), have been evolving and are quickly becoming part of a worldwide emergent digital infrastructure. Spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of Spatial Analysis, spatial data are available from different sources, such as social media and mobile phones. When locational information is provided, spatial analysis researchers can use it to calculate statistical and mathematical relationships through time and space. Modelling and Planning This book aims to demonstrate how computer methods of spatial analysis and modeling, integrated in a GIS environment, can be used to better understand reality and give rise to more informed and, thus, improved planning. It provides a comprehensive discussion of Edited by Jorge Rocha and José António Tenedório spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to planning. ISBN 978-1-78984-239-5 Published in London, UK © 2018 IntechOpen © eugenesergeev / iStock SPATIAL ANALYSIS, MODELLING AND PLANNING Edited by Jorge Rocha and José António Tenedório SPATIAL ANALYSIS, MODELLING AND PLANNING Edited by Jorge Rocha and José António Tenedório Spatial Analysis, Modelling and Planning http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.74452 Edited by Jorge Rocha and José António Tenedório Contributors Ana Cristina Gonçalves, Adélia Sousa, Lenwood Hall, Ronald Anderson, Khalid Al-Ahmadi, Andreas Rienow, Frank Thonfeld, Nora Schneevoigt, Diego Montenegro, Ana Da Cunha, Ingrid Machado, Lili Duraes, Stefan Vilges De Oliveira, Marcel Pedroso, Gilberto Gazêta, Reginaldo Brazil, Brooks C Pearson, Brian Ways, Valentina Svalova, Andreas Koch, Hélder Lopes, Paula Remoaldo, Vítor Ribeiro, Toshiaki Ichinose, Norman Schofield, Fred Bidandi, John James Williams, Jorge Rocha, José António Tenedório © The Editor(s) and the Author(s) 2018 The rights of the editor(s) and the author(s) have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]