East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 5-2019 Necessity Rather than Influence: The seU of Satirical Elements by Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer as a Result of the Social Conditions During the Middle Ages Kendra Makenzie Carter East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Carter, Kendra Makenzie, "Necessity Rather than Influence: The sU e of Satirical Elements by Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer as a Result of the Social Conditions During the Middle Ages" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 486. https://dc.etsu.edu/ honors/486 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Carter 1 Introduction The Roman Catholic Church was the dominant social force in Europe during the Middle Ages. According to Alixe Bovey, “The success of the Church as a dominant force can be attributed in no small measure to its highly-developed organization, which over the course of the Middle Ages developed a sophisticated system of governance, law and economy.” However, due to the Church’s involvement in indulgences, simony, and the increasing ecclesiastical and temporal power of the clergy, there was a growing expression of criticism regarding the Church’s policies and procedures. Bovey continues to state, “The Church aggressively struggled against dissenters within and without: Christians who disagreed with the Church's teachings were considered heretics, and could be physically punished or even killed.” This presented a unique challenge to people who were questioning the Church’s methods and motives.