The African American Experience in Louisiana Prepared for: State of Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism Office of Cultural Development Division of Historic Preservation Prepared by: Laura Ewen Blokker Southeast Preservation Greensburg, Louisiana
[email protected] May 15, 2012 On the cover: (Clockwise from top left to center) Slave quarters, Evergreen Plantation, Wallace, St. John the Baptist Parish; Antioch Baptist Church, Shreveport, Caddo Parish; Dorseyville School with St. John Baptist Church in background, Dorseyville, Iberville Parish; Star Cemetery, Shreveport, Caddo Parish; S. W. Green House, New Orleans, Orleans Parish; Prince Hall Masonic Temple, Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge Parish; Freetown, St. James Parish; A. P. Tureaud House, New Orleans, Orleans Parish; J. S. McGehee Lodge # 54, St. Francisville vicinity, West Feliciana Parish; Southern University, Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge Parish. Photographs of A. P. Tureaud House and S. W. Green House in New Orleans by Charles Lesher. All other photographs by Laura Ewen Blokker. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary/ Statement of Historic Context …………………………………………..…1 Background History and Development Birth of a Creole Culture: People of African Descent in French and Spanish Colonial Louisiana, 1699-1802……………………………………………………………………..4 Diminishing Liberties and Growing Tensions: African Americans in the American Territorial Period and Antebellum Statehood, 1803-1861……………………………….10 Uneasy Alliances and the Attainment of Freedom: The African American Experience