INSIDE MYTHIC CREATURES FINAL WEEKS for SILK ROAD PREHISTORIC TURTLES the Ideas They Traded Were As Important As the Silk
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Solifugae, Eremobatidae)
1998. The Journal of Arachnology 26:113-116 RESEARCH NOTE THE EFFECTS OF REPRODUCTIVE STATUS ON SPRINT SPEED IN THE SOLIFUGE, EREMOBATES MARATHONI (SOLIFUGAE, EREMOBATIDAE) Costs associated with reproduction are de- gravid females of the solifuge Eremobates lineated by trade-offs between the current re- marathoni Muma 1970 . To my knowledge, no productive capacity of an animal and the prob- previous data on sprint speed or the relation- ability of its future survival and reproductive ship between sprint speed and reproductive success (Williams 1966) . The successful anal- status exist for the Solifugae . ysis of life history parameters depends on our Eremobates marathoni is a common inhab- ability to identify proximate mechanisms by itant of the Big Bend region of Trans Pecos which such costs are mediated . Documented Texas (Punzo 1997), which lies within the costs associated with reproduction include de- northern confines of the Chihuahuan Desert. I creased survivorship resulting from physio- collected gravid (G) and nongravid (NG) fe- logical or behavioral changes that accompany males by hand at night with the aid of a head reproduction (Hirshfield & Tinkle 1975 ; Bell lamp as they wandered over the surface of the 1980). For example, if escape from a predator ground, or through the use of pitfall traps as depends on the speed or endurance of a po- described previously (Punzo 1994a) . All so- tential prey organism, then any reduction in lifuges were collected within a 3 km radius of the locomotor performance of gravid females Marathon, Texas (Brewster County) during could increase the risk of predation . Loco- July 1996 . A detailed description of the ge- motor performance has been correlated with ology and dominant vegetation of this area is survivorship in many species of vertebrates given by Tinkam (1948) . -
Arachnida, Solifugae) with Special Focus on Functional Analyses and Phylogenetic Interpretations
HISTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SOLIFUGES Comparative studies of organ systems of solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae) with special focus on functional analyses and phylogenetic interpretations HISTOLOGIE UND ULTRASTRUKTUR DER SOLIFUGEN Vergleichende Studien an Organsystemen der Solifugen (Arachnida, Solifugae) mit Schwerpunkt auf funktionellen Analysen und phylogenetischen Interpretationen I N A U G U R A L D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Anja Elisabeth Klann geboren am 28.November 1976 in Bremen Greifswald, den 04.06.2009 Dekan ........................................................................................................Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerd Alberti Erster Gutachter .......................................................................................... Zweiter Gutachter ........................................................................................Prof. Dr. Romano Dallai Tag der Promotion ........................................................................................15.09.2009 Content Summary ..........................................................................................1 Zusammenfassung ..........................................................................5 Acknowledgments ..........................................................................9 1. Introduction ............................................................................ -
Universidad Nacional Del Comahue Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche
Universidad Nacional del Comahue Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche Título de la Tesis Microanatomía y osteohistología del caparazón de los Testudinata del Mesozoico y Cenozoico de Argentina: Aspectos sistemáticos y paleoecológicos implicados Trabajo de Tesis para optar al Título de Doctor en Biología Tesista: Lic. en Ciencias Biológicas Juan Marcos Jannello Director: Dr. Ignacio A. Cerda Co-director: Dr. Marcelo S. de la Fuente 2018 Tesis Doctoral UNCo J. Marcos Jannello 2018 Resumen Las inusuales estructuras óseas observadas entre los vertebrados, como el cuello largo de la jirafa o el cráneo en forma de T del tiburón martillo, han interesado a los científicos desde hace mucho tiempo. Uno de estos casos es el clado Testudinata el cual representa uno de los grupos más fascinantes y enigmáticos conocidos entre de los amniotas. Su inconfundible plan corporal, que ha persistido desde el Triásico tardío hasta la actualidad, se caracteriza por la presencia del caparazón, el cual encierra a las cinturas, tanto pectoral como pélvica, dentro de la caja torácica desarrollada. Esta estructura les ha permitido a las tortugas adaptarse con éxito a diversos ambientes (por ejemplo, terrestres, acuáticos continentales, marinos costeros e incluso marinos pelágicos). Su capacidad para habitar diferentes nichos ecológicos, su importante diversidad taxonómica y su plan corporal particular hacen de los Testudinata un modelo de estudio muy atrayente dentro de los vertebrados. Una disciplina que ha demostrado ser una herramienta muy importante para abordar varios temas relacionados al caparazón de las tortugas, es la paleohistología. Esta disciplina se ha involucrado en temas diversos tales como el origen del caparazón, el origen del desarrollo y mantenimiento de la ornamentación, la paleoecología y la sistemática. -
Nine New Species of the Eremobates Scaber Species Group of the North American Camel Spider Genus Eremobates (Solifugae, Eremobatidae)
Zootaxa 4178 (4): 503–520 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:20E72076-A0E4-427F-96D5-74A6DD4C9E06 Nine new species of the Eremobates scaber species group of the North American camel spider genus Eremobates (Solifugae, Eremobatidae) PAULA E. CUSHING1 & JACK O. BROOKHART2 Denver Museum of Nature and Science, 2001Colorado Blvd., Denver, CO 80205 USA. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Nine new species of the Eremobates scaber species group of the solifuge genus Eremobates Banks 1900 are described, eight of them from Mexico. These new species are: E. axacoa, E. bonito, E. cyranoi, E. fisheri, E. hidalgoana, E. jalis- coana, E. minamoritaana, E. zacatecana, and E. zapal and together increase the size of this species group to 23. A key to all species in the E. scaber species group is also provided. Key words: Camel spider, solifugid, revision, taxonomy Introduction Solifugae, commonly known as camel spiders, is a poorly studied order of arachnids. It currently includes 12 families and over 1,100 described species. The phylogeny of the order and of all but one family is currently unresolved. In recent years, our lab has focused on the phylogeny, biology, and natural history of the North American family Eremobatidae Kraepelin 1899 (Brookhart & Cushing 2002, 2004, 2005; Cushing et al. 2005, 2014, 2015; Conrad & Cushing 2011; Cushing & Casto 2012). Cushing et al. (2015) produced a backbone molecular phylogeny of the Eremobatidae that supported the monophyly of several genera and species groups within the family. -
Comparative Bone Histology of the Turtle Shell (Carapace and Plastron)
Comparative bone histology of the turtle shell (carapace and plastron): implications for turtle systematics, functional morphology and turtle origins Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn Vorgelegt von Dipl. Geol. Torsten Michael Scheyer aus Mannheim-Neckarau Bonn, 2007 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1 Referent: PD Dr. P. Martin Sander 2 Referent: Prof. Dr. Thomas Martin Tag der Promotion: 14. August 2007 Diese Dissertation ist 2007 auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Januar 2007 Institut für Paläontologie Nussallee 8 53115 Bonn Dipl.-Geol. Torsten M. Scheyer Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich an Eides statt, dass ich für meine Promotion keine anderen als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel benutzt habe, und dass die inhaltlich und wörtlich aus anderen Werken entnommenen Stellen und Zitate als solche gekennzeichnet sind. Torsten Scheyer Zusammenfassung—Die Knochenhistologie von Schildkrötenpanzern liefert wertvolle Ergebnisse zur Osteoderm- und Panzergenese, zur Rekonstruktion von fossilen Weichgeweben, zu phylogenetischen Hypothesen und zu funktionellen Aspekten des Schildkrötenpanzers, wobei Carapax und das Plastron generell ähnliche Ergebnisse zeigen. Neben intrinsischen, physiologischen Faktoren wird die -
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument Top left: Melanoplus akinus Top right: Vanessa cardui Bottom left: Elodes sp. Bottom right: Wolf Spider (Family Lycosidae) by David Lightfoot Compiled by Theresa Murphy Nov 2012 In collaboration with Collin Haffey, Craig Allen, David Lightfoot, Sandra Brantley and Kay Beeley WHAT ARE ARTHROPODS? And why are they important? What’s the difference between Arthropods and Insects? Most of this guide is comprised of insects. These are animals that have three body segments- head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs, and usually have wings, although there are several wingless forms of insects. Insects are of the Class Insecta and they make up the largest class of the phylum called Arthropoda (arthropods). However, the phylum Arthopoda includes other groups as well including Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, shrimps, barnacles, etc.), Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes, etc.) and Arachnida (scorpions, king crabs, spiders, mites, ticks, etc.). Arthropods including insects and all other animals in this phylum are characterized as animals with a tough outer exoskeleton or body-shell and flexible jointed limbs that allow the animal to move. Although this guide is comprised mostly of insects, some members of the Myriapoda and Arachnida can also be found here. Remember they are all arthropods but only some of them are true ‘insects’. Entomologist - A scientist who focuses on the study of insects! What’s bugging entomologists? Although we tend to call all insects ‘bugs’ according to entomology a ‘true bug’ must be of the Order Hemiptera. So what exactly makes an insect a bug? Insects in the order Hemiptera have sucking, beak-like mouthparts, which are tucked under their “chin” when Metallic Green Bee (Agapostemon sp.) not in use. -
Solifugids (Arachnida, Solifugae) Use Adhesive Organs on Their Pedipalps for Prey Capture
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Eileen Hebets Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 2011 A sticky situation: Solifugids (Arachnida, Solifugae) use adhesive organs on their pedipalps for prey capture Rodrigo H. Willemart University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Roger D. Santer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Andrew J. Spence Royal Veterinary College, University of London, [email protected] Eileen Hebets University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons Willemart, Rodrigo H.; Santer, Roger D.; Spence, Andrew J.; and Hebets, Eileen, "A sticky situation: Solifugids (Arachnida, Solifugae) use adhesive organs on their pedipalps for prey capture" (2011). Eileen Hebets Publications. 39. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eileen Hebets Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Journal of Ethology 29 (2011), pp. 177–180; doi: 10.1007/s10164-010-0222-4 Copyright © 2010 Japan Ethological Society and Springer. Used by permission. Submitted February 23, 2010; accepted May 17, 2010; published online June 12, 2010 Supplementary material for this article is included following the “References.” A sticky situation: Solifugids (Arachnida, Solifugae) use adhesive organs on their pedipalps for prey capture Rodrigo H. Willemart,1 Roger D. Santer,1 Andrew J. Spence,2 and Eileen A. Hebets 1 1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA 2. -
Fossil Calibrations for the Arthropod Tree of Life
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/044859; this version posted June 10, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. FOSSIL CALIBRATIONS FOR THE ARTHROPOD TREE OF LIFE AUTHORS Joanna M. Wolfe1*, Allison C. Daley2,3, David A. Legg3, Gregory D. Edgecombe4 1 Department of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 2 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK 3 Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PZ, UK 4 Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Fossil age data and molecular sequences are increasingly combined to establish a timescale for the Tree of Life. Arthropods, as the most species-rich and morphologically disparate animal phylum, have received substantial attention, particularly with regard to questions such as the timing of habitat shifts (e.g. terrestrialisation), genome evolution (e.g. gene family duplication and functional evolution), origins of novel characters and behaviours (e.g. wings and flight, venom, silk), biogeography, rate of diversification (e.g. Cambrian explosion, insect coevolution with angiosperms, evolution of crab body plans), and the evolution of arthropod microbiomes. We present herein a series of rigorously vetted calibration fossils for arthropod evolutionary history, taking into account recently published guidelines for best practice in fossil calibration. -
Catalogueoftypes22brun.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANACHAMPAIGN GEOLOGY JUL 7 1995 NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materials! The Minimum Fee for •adi Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Thett, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN &S.19J6 L161—O-1096 'cuLUuy LIBRARY FIELDIANA Geology NEW SERIES, NO. 22 A Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in the Field Museum of Natural History. Classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Ichnites John Clay Bruner October 31, 1991 Publication 1430 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Information for Contributors to Fieldiana General: Fieldiana is primarily a journal for Field Museum staff members and research associates, althouj. manuscripts from nonaffiliated authors may be considered as space permits. The Journal carries a page charge of $65.00 per printed page or fraction thereof. Payment of at least 50% of pag< charges qualifies a paper for expedited processing, which reduces the publication time. Contributions from staff, researcl associates, and invited authors will be considered for publication regardless of ability to pay page charges, however, the ful charge is mandatory for nonaffiliated authors of unsolicited manuscripts. Three complete copies of the text (including titl< page and abstract) and of the illustrations should be submitted (one original copy plus two review copies which may b machine-copies). -
Late Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Vertebrate Faunas of the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Kaiparowits Plateaus, Southern Utah
GEOLOGY OF THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST an open-access journal of the Utah Geological Association Volume 3 2016 LATE CRETACEOUS STRATIGRAPHY AND VERTEBRATE FAUNAS OF THE MARKAGUNT, PAUNSAUGUNT, AND KAIPAROWITS PLATEAUS, SOUTHERN UTAH Alan L. Titus, Jeffrey G. Eaton, and Joseph Sertich A Field Guide Prepared For SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY Annual Meeting, October 26 – 29, 2016 Grand America Hotel Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Post-Meeting Field Trip October 30–November 1, 2016 © 2016 Utah Geological Association. All rights reserved. For permission to copy and distribute, see the following page or visit the UGA website at www.utahgeology.org for information. Email inquiries to [email protected]. GEOLOGY OF THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST an open-access journal of the Utah Geological Association Volume 3 2016 Editors UGA Board Douglas A. Sprinkel Thomas C. Chidsey, Jr. 2016 President Bill Loughlin [email protected] 435.649.4005 Utah Geological Survey Utah Geological Survey 2016 President-Elect Paul Inkenbrandt [email protected] 801.537.3361 801.391.1977 801.537.3364 2016 Program Chair Andrew Rupke [email protected] 801.537.3366 [email protected] [email protected] 2016 Treasurer Robert Ressetar [email protected] 801.949.3312 2016 Secretary Tom Nicolaysen [email protected] 801.538.5360 Bart J. Kowallis Steven Schamel 2016 Past-President Jason Blake [email protected] 435.658.3423 Brigham Young University GeoX Consulting, Inc. 801.422.2467 801.583-1146 UGA Committees [email protected] [email protected] Education/Scholarship -
Curriculum Vitae
Paula E. Cushing, Ph.D. Senior Curator of Invertebrate Zoology, Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Denver,Colorado 80205 USA E-mail: [email protected]; Web: https://science.dmns.org/museum- scientists/paula-cushing/, http://www.solifugae.info, http://spiders.dmns.org/default.aspx; Office Phone: (303) 370-6442; Lab Phone: (303) 370-7223; Fax: (303) 331-6492 CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1990 - 1995, Ph.D. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 1985 - 1988, M.Sc. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 1982 - 1985, B.Sc. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND POSITIONS Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Senior Curator of Invertebrate Zoology, 1998 - present Associate Professor Adjoint, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado, Denver, 2013 - present Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Department Chair of Zoology, 2006 – 2011 Adjunct Faculty, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, 2011 - present Affiliate Faculty Member, Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 2009 – 2012 Adjunct Faculty, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, 1999 – present Affiliate Faculty Member, Department of Life, Earth, and Environmental Science, West Texas AMU, 2011 - present American Museum of Natural History, Research Collaborator (Co-PI with Lorenzo Prendini), 2007 – 2012 College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, Visiting Assistant Professor, 1996 – 1997 University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, Postdoctoral Teaching Associate, 1996 Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, Curatorial Assistant for the Florida Arthropod Collection, 1991 National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), high school intern at the Insect Zoo, 1981; volunteer, 1982 GRANTS AND AWARDS 2018 - 2022: NSF Collaborative Research: ARTS: North American camel spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae, Eremobatidae): systematic revision and biogeography of an understudied taxon. -
The Lignite Field of Northwestern South Dakota
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 627 ^X'Vj THE LIGNITE FIELD OF NORTHWESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA BY DEAN E. WINCHESTER, C. J. HARES, E. RUSSELL LLOYD, AND E. M. PARKS WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1916 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Page. Introduction............................................................... 7 Location and extent.................................................... 7 Object of the survey................................................... 7 Personnel and acknowledgments........................................ 7 Previous work......................................................... 8 Land survey........................................................... 9 Field worjc............................................................. 9 Geography.......................................:.......................... 10 Surface features........................................................ 10 Drainage and water supply.............................................. 11 Climate and vegetation................................................ 13 Settlement............................................................. 14 Geology.................................................................. 14 General outline....................................................... 14 Cretaceous system.....................................................