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Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords
ISSN 0083-7903, 88 (Print) ISSN 2538-1016; 88 (Online) Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords by B. R. STANTON and G. L. PICKARD New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 88 1981 NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords by B. R. STANTON and G. L. PICKARD New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 88 1981 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ ISSN 0083-7903 Received for publication: January 1980 © Crown Copyright 1981 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF TABLES 4 ABSTRACT 5 11''TRODUCTION 5 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 6 Inlet depth profiles 6 Freshwater inflow 9 Tides... 13 Internalwaves... 13 OCEANOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS DURING THE FIORDS 77 SURVEY 17 Salinity in the shallow zone 18 Temperature in the shallow zone . 23 Salinity in the deep zone 24 Temperature in the deep zone 25 Temperature-Salinity relationships 27 Transverse temperature and salinity variations 27 Off shore oceanographic conditions 27 Density 27 Dissolved oxygen 28 Deep-water exchange 29 COMPARISON OF FIORDS 77 DATA WITH PREVIOUS WORK 31 Milford Sound... 31 Caswell and Nancy Sounds 32 Doubtful Sound 32 Dusky Sound and Wet Jacket Arm 33 DEEP-WATER RENEWAL IN THE NEW ZEALAND FIORDS 33 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 35 LITERATURE CITED 35 APPENDIX 1: MEAN FRESHWATER INFLOW AT MILFORD SOUND 36 APPENDIX 2: FRESHWATER INFLOW TO DoUBTFUI.fI'HOMPSON SOUNDS IN 1977 37 3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. -
4 Days Queenstown Return
Doubtful Sound Cruise Package ITINERARY Day 1: Queenstown—Te Anau 3 nights/ 4 days Collect your rental car from Queenstown Airport and drive to Te Anau—Enjoy an afternoon Glow Worm Queenstown return Cave experience. Overnight Te Anau. Departures from Oct 2020—Apr 2021 Day 2: Te Anau - Manapouri - Doubtful Sound Some dates have limited availability Drive to Manapouri for your midday boat transfer across the lake to connect with a coach transfer over The Wilmot Pass to Deep Cove. Embark Fiordland From NZ$1099 per person, share twin Navigator for your overnight cruise. (B, D) Single Supplement: From NZ$549 pp Day 3: Doubtful Sound Discover the breath-taking, pristine wilderness scenery of Doubtful Morning onboard Fiordland Navigator. Return transfer to Manapouri, and drive to Queenstown. Sound deep in the heart of Fiordland National Park. Reconnect with Gondola and Skyline dinner. Overnight in Queens- nature, beautiful in any weather, and feel the silence. The fiord is long town (B,L,D) and wide and an overnight cruise is a great way to experience some of New Zealand’s most stunning scenery. Day 4: Te Anau - Queenstown Check out of the hotel drop off car at the Airport. (B) PACKAGE INCLUSIONS: • Car rental – Queenstown return, 4 days, unlimited kilometres, standard insurance • 1-nights accommodation Te Anau with cooked breakfast • Te Anau Glow Worm Caves excursion • Complimentary car parking at Manapouri. • Boat & Coach transfer—Lake Manapouri and Wilmot Pass • Doubtful Sound Overnight cruise aboard Fiordland Navigator: Private cabin with ensuite bathroom facilities Buffet Breakfast, lunch and 3 course dinner onboard cruise. -
Beneath the Reflections
Beneath the Reflections A user’s guide to the Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Area Acknowledgements This guide was prepared by the Fiordland Marine Guardians, the Ministry for the Environment, the Ministry for Primary Industries (formerly the Ministry of Fisheries and MAF Biosecurity New Zealand), the Department of Conservation, and Environment Southland. This guide would not have been possible without the assistance of a great many people who provided information, advice and photos. To each and everyone one of you we offer our sincere gratitude. We formally acknowledge Fiordland Cinema for the scenes from the film Ata Whenua and Land Information New Zealand for supplying navigational charts for generating anchorage maps. Cover photo kindly provided by Destination Fiordland. Credit: J. Vale Disclaimer While reasonable endeavours have been made to ensure this information is accurate and up to date, the New Zealand Government makes no warranty, express or implied, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, correctness, completeness or use of any information that is available or referred to in this publication. The contents of this guide should not be construed as authoritative in any way and may be subject to change without notice. Those using the guide should seek specific and up to date information from an authoritative source in relation to: fishing, navigation, moorings, anchorages and radio communications in and around the fiords. Each page in this guide must be read in conjunction with this disclaimer and any other disclaimer that forms part of it. Those who ignore this disclaimer do so at their own risk. -
The Ministry for the Environment Does Not Support Or Endorse the Contents of This Publication in Any Way
The Ministry for the Environment does not support or endorse the contents of this publication in any way. Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy Te Kaupapa Atawhai o Te Moana o Atawhenua Published by: Guardians of Fiordlands’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc Tautiaki Ika O Atawhenua Principal Author: Laurel Teirney Citation: Guardians of Fiordlands’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc. 2003: Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy (138 Pages) Page 2 Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy June 2003 Published by Guardians of Fiordland’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc. www.fiordland-guardians.org.nz June 2003 ISBN 0-478-11904-6 This work is copyright. The copying, adaptation or issuing of this work to the public on a non-profit basis is welcomed. No other use of this work is permitted without the prior consent of the copyright holder. Page 4 Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy June 2003 Foreword New Zealand and the Southland community have become increasing aware of the issues facing the Fiordland marine environment and the fisheries that exist within that unique ecosystem. The Guardians’ project has provided a multi-interest forum where those involved in the environment and fisheries management of the fiords and surrounding coast have worked together across agency and sector boundaries. The result is amazing both in the output (the various publications including this strategy) and in the strong relationships that will endure into the implementation phase and beyond. There has been a spirit of goodwill and co-operation between tangata whenua, commercial and recreational fishers, tourism operators, environment and community interests. The Ministry of Fisheries, the Department of Conservation, our Council, the Ministry for the Environment including the Sustainable Management Fund, have together provided significant support and encouragement for the Guardians. -
(RMA) in the MATTER Appeal
Court File Reference: ENV-2018-CHC-38 BEFORE THE ENVIRONMENT COURT I MUA I TE KOOTI TAIAO O AOTEAROA UNDER The Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) IN THE MATTER Appeals under clause 14(1) of the First Schedule of the Act in relation to the Proposed Southland Water and Land Plan BETWEEN MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED Appellants AND SOUTHLAND REGIONAL COUNCIL Respondent STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE OF ANDREW BAZEL CONRAD FEIERABEND FOR MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED 15 February 2019 Judicial Officers: Judge Borthwick and Judge Hassan Solicitor acting: Counsel acting: Humphrey Tapper Stephen Christensen In-house counsel Project Barrister 287–293 Durham St North PO Box 1251, Dunedin Metro 9054 Christchurch Central P 027 448 2325 Christchurch 8013 [email protected] [email protected] STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE FONTERRA CO-OPERATIVE LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-27) HORTICULTURE NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-28) ARATIATIA LIVESTOCK LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-29) WILKINS FARMING CO (ENV-2018-CHC-30) GORE AND SOUTHLAND DISTRICT COUNCILS, INVERCARGILL CITY COUNCIL (ENV-2018-CHC-31) DAIRYNZ LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-32) H W RICHARDSON GROUP LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-33) BEEF + LAMB NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-34 AND 35) DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF CONSERVATION (ENV-2018-CHC-36) SOUTHLAND FISH & GAME COUNCIL (ENV-2018-CHC-37) MERIDIAN ENERGY LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-38) ALLIANCE GROUP LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-39) FEDERATED FARMERS OF NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-40) HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND POHERE TAONGA (ENV-2018-CHC-41) STONEY CREEK STATION LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-42) THE TERRACES LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-43) CAMPBELL’S BLOCK -
Coleoptera: Curculionidae1
Pacific Insects Monograph 27: 225-259 10 November 1971 ENTOMOLOGY OF THE AUCKLANDS AND OTHER ISLANDS SOUTH OF NEW ZEALAND: COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE1 By G. Kuschel2 Abstract: This is a supplementary report to that published on the Curculionidae from Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes, and Snares Islands (no species are known from Bounty or Macquarie) and is based on some 2000 additional specimens collected during further trips to the islands. The native fauna now contains 17 genera and 35 species belonging to 9 subfamilies; 4 genera (23.53%) and 21 species (60.0%) being endemic. All genera and species have their closest relatives in the New Zealand mainland. A significant fact is that none of the true wood borers, flower dwellers, or leaf miners is endemic, and that the larvae of all the endemic species live either in the soil (76.33%) or in decaying plants (23.67%). Further discussions on the composition of the fauna are presented. The fauna is also compared with that of other cold-temperate areas of the southern hemisphere. Apart from a general key to the genera, separate keys to the species are given for the Aucklands, Campbell, and the Snares. A few nomenclatural changes were necessary after an examination of some type material previously not available. INTRODUCTION Since the last paper on the subantarctic weevil fauna was published (Kuschel 1964) further parties to several islands have obtained some 2000 additional specimens which included four new species. I had the opportunity of participating in trips to Adams I, South of Auckland I, Campbell I, and Antipodes I. My primaiy object was to find out a little more about the environmental con ditions and feeding habits of each species as well as to gather large amounts of leaf litter, swards, mats, and cushion plants for the extraction of the ground and soil fauna, and some wood samples for rearing the wood borers and their associates. -
Rob Greenaway & Associates
Rob Greenaway & Associates Proposed Manapouri Tailrace Amended Discharge: Recreation and Tourism Assessment of Effects Prepared for Meridian Energy Ltd February 2009. Final version www.greenaway.co.nz MTAD Recreation and Tourism Assessment RG&A 1 Proposed Manapouri Tailrace Amended Discharge Recreation and Tourism Assessment of Effects Contents 1 Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Lakes Te Anau and Manapouri, and the Lower Waiau River ................................................................ 4 1.2 Deep Cove and Doubtful Sound ........................................................................................................... 4 2 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Study aims ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Method .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Study area definitions ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Author’s experience .............................................................................................................................. 7 -
Te Anau – Fiordland
Community – Kea Project Plan Fiordland/Te Anau Funded by: Department of Conservation Community Fund (DOC CF) Period: 1 December 2015 – 31 October 2017. Key contact person: Kea Conservation Trust – Tamsin Orr-Walker – [email protected]; Ph 0274249594 Aim The aim of the Community – Kea Project Plan is to i) facilitate long-term community kea conservation initiatives and ii) to change the way we think, act and live with kea in our communities. This will be actioned through development of collaborative Project Plans across the South Island. Each community plan will address concerns specific to the local community and threats to the resident kea population. Project Background This initial project plan outline has been developed as a result of discussions with communities during the Kea Conservation Trust’s (KCT) Winter Advocacy Tour - 20 July – 3 August 2015. The tour was funded by Dulux and supported by Department of Conservation (DOC). The tour theme, “Building a future with kea”, aimed to promote a new MOU between communities and kea. This initiative is in line with the new Strategic Plan for Kea Conservation (refer attached draft document), objective 3: to i) increase positive perceptions of kea and reduce conflict and ii) facilitate formation of community led kea conservation initiatives. Local Community – Kea Project Plans will be activated by two Community Engagement Coordinator’s (CEC’s) based in the following areas: 1) Upper half of the South Island: Northern region (Nelson/ Motueka/ Kahurangi), Central North (Nelson Lakes/ Murchison/Arthur’s Pass/Christchurch/Mt Hutt) and upper West Coast (Greymouth and Hokitika). There is also the potential to include Kaikoura at a later date (the eastern most population of kea). -
Amidst the Fiords
CRUISE & LAND PACKAGE INCLUSIONS UNIQUE ADVENTURE • Arrival transfer Queenstown airport to Queenstown Park Hotel • One-night pre-cruise at Queenstown Park Hotel in a AMIDST THE FIORDS Gondola room, with pre-dinner drinks & canapes, cooked breakfast Fiordland Jewel 16-23 Dec 2020 • Transfer from Queenstown to Lake Manapouri EXCLUSIVE ONE-OFF ITINERARY! • Scenic boat transfer across Lake Manapouri and coach over Queenstown to Queenstown – 7 night package the Wilmot Pass to Deep Cove Doubtful Sound. including 6 night cruise aboard Fiordland Jewel • 6 nights onboard Fiordland Jewel - Doubtful Sound to Milford Sound From NZ$6895 pp twin share • Full cooked & continental breakfast, lunch, 3-course dinner, Discover remote, untouched landscapes thriving with snacks, complimentary tea & coffee onboard an abundance of wildlife, lush rainforests clinging to • Kayaks, tender boat excursions, Top-deck hot tub dramatic peaks, waterfalls, spectacular ice-carved fjords • View the crew dive, or pull craypots for a lobster lunch or dinner and pristine mountain to sea vistas. This itinerary offers a unique and boutique perspective of NZ from Doubtful • View ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) Underwater Explorations Sound to Milford Sound via the lesser known Nancy, • Cabin amenities: Evolu toiletries, hairdryer, linen, bath towels Caswell, George, Bligh Sounds. • Coach Transfer Milford Sound to Queenstown PACKAGE PRICING • Governor Suite (King Double) NZ$8,795 per person • Captain Cook Cabin (Double) NZ$6,895 per person • Endeavour Cabin (Twin) NZ$6,895 per person FIORDLAND JEWEL The Fiordland Jewel is an 18 passenger, purpose-built 24-metre-high spec catamaran. She has three decks and features a helipad, top-deck hot tub, nine climate-controlled cabins all with ensuite bathrooms and majestic fiord and sea views, an on-board chef, comfortable and elegant dining and seating areas, and genuine Kiwi hospitality. -
Manapouri.Cdr
Resource Community Formation and Change A Case Study of Manapouri Gerard Fitzgerald Working Paper No. 21 September 2000 TAYLOR BAINES Resource Community Formation & Change: A Case Study of MANAPOURI By Gerard Fitzgerald Working Paper 21 Taylor Baines & Associates September 2000 ISSN 1176-3515 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Broad history of hydro electricity development ........................................................................................................ 1 The Manapouri Power Scheme ..................................................................................................................... 2 The Second Manapouri Tail Race Tunnel .................................................................................................... 4 Manapouri & its development .................................................................................................................................... 4 Demographic characteristics ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Social characteristics ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Industry, work and occupations ................................................................................................................................ -
Fiordland National Parks Day Walks
Fiordland National Park Day Walks FIORDLAND – SOUTHLAND CONTENTS World Heritage Area 3 Visitor Centre 4 Access to the park 5 Weather 5 Snow and avalanches 6 Water 6 Dogs and other pets 6 Essential equipment 6 Toilets 7 Rubbish 7 Didymo 7 How to use this guide 7 Walking tracks in and around Te Anau 9 The Te Anau Wildlife Centre 13 Walking tracks at Lake Manapouri 17 Walks from the Milford Road Highway 21 Walks at Deep Cove 27 Walks around Lake Monowai and the Borland Road 29 Walks at Lake Hauroko 31 Walks in the South Coast area 33 Fiordland National Park 34 What else can I do in Fiordland National Park? 37 Contact us 39 Cover – Key Summit. Photo: Rebecca Hiscock Published by Department of Conservation Southland Conservancy PO Box 743 Invercargill, New Zealand. December 2006 © Copyright, New Zealand Department of Conservation Te Wähipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area Fiordland National Park is part of Te Wähipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area and is the largest National Park in New Zealand – over 1.2 million hectares. Many travellers are drawn to Fiordland because of the spectacular landscapes, the famous icons of Milford Te Wähipounamu – South West New Zealand Sound and the Milford Track, World Heritage Area and the numerous recreational activities that can be experi- enced. It is a place of extreme isolation and wilderness, yet South West New Zealand is is supported with several one of the great wilderness well equipped towns and areas of the Southern Hemisphere. Known to Mäori local infrastructure to cope as Te Wähipounamu (the place with seasonal fluctuations of of greenstone), the South West tourists. -
Full Article
Quarterly Bulletin of The Ornithological Sociey of New Zealand Volume Seven, Number Three : January 1 957 NOTORNIS In continuation of New Zealand Bird Notes BUI.LETIN OP THE ORNI'I'HOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZE (Incorporated) Registered with the G.P.O., Wellington, as a Magazine Edited by R. B. SIBSON, King's College, Auckland S.E.7 Annual Subscription, 10/- (Juniors, S/-); Endowment Membership, El; Life Membership, 510 (for members over thirty years of age). OFFICERS, 1956 - 57 President-MR H. R. McKENZIE, Clevedon. North Island Vice-President-MR P. C. BULL, Lower Hutt. South Island Vice-President-MRS L. E. WALKER, Dunedin. Editor-MR R. B. SIBSON, King's College, Auckland S.E.7. Treasurer-MISS N. MACDONALD, 'Ke poch Lodge', Sale Street, Howick, ~ucklanz. Secretary - Mr G. R. WILLIAMS, Wildlife Division, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington. MRS 0. SANSOM, Invercargill; DR R. A. FALLA, Wellington; MR E. G. TURBOm, Auckland. Contents of Volume 7, Number 3 : January 1957 Page The Trans-Tasman Dispersal of the White-fronted Tern (with map) W. C. Clark and E. W. Dawson 65 A Brief Summary of Takahe Research for the 19 5 5 - 19 5 6 Season G. R. U'illiams and K. H. Miers 69 Some Birds of the Queenstown District - M. F. Soper and D. G. Jardine 7 1 Classified Summarised Notes ........................ 7 3 Annual Locality Reports (a) Miranda Coast, Firth of Thames 88 (b) Manukau Harbour ......... 90 Notice : Nest Records Scheme ..................... 92 NOTORNIS VOLUME SEVEN NUMBER THREE : JANUARY NINETEEN FIFTY-SEVEN THE TRANS-TASMAN DISPERSAL OF THE WHITE - FRONTED TERN (Sterna striata, Gm.) By W.