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Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords
ISSN 0083-7903, 88 (Print) ISSN 2538-1016; 88 (Online) Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords by B. R. STANTON and G. L. PICKARD New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 88 1981 NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Physical Oceanography of the New Zealand Fiords by B. R. STANTON and G. L. PICKARD New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 88 1981 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ ISSN 0083-7903 Received for publication: January 1980 © Crown Copyright 1981 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF TABLES 4 ABSTRACT 5 11''TRODUCTION 5 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 6 Inlet depth profiles 6 Freshwater inflow 9 Tides... 13 Internalwaves... 13 OCEANOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS DURING THE FIORDS 77 SURVEY 17 Salinity in the shallow zone 18 Temperature in the shallow zone . 23 Salinity in the deep zone 24 Temperature in the deep zone 25 Temperature-Salinity relationships 27 Transverse temperature and salinity variations 27 Off shore oceanographic conditions 27 Density 27 Dissolved oxygen 28 Deep-water exchange 29 COMPARISON OF FIORDS 77 DATA WITH PREVIOUS WORK 31 Milford Sound... 31 Caswell and Nancy Sounds 32 Doubtful Sound 32 Dusky Sound and Wet Jacket Arm 33 DEEP-WATER RENEWAL IN THE NEW ZEALAND FIORDS 33 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 35 LITERATURE CITED 35 APPENDIX 1: MEAN FRESHWATER INFLOW AT MILFORD SOUND 36 APPENDIX 2: FRESHWATER INFLOW TO DoUBTFUI.fI'HOMPSON SOUNDS IN 1977 37 3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. -
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2011: a Year of Extremes
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2012 New Zealand national climate summary 2011: A year of extremes The year 2011 will be remembered as one of extremes. Sub-tropical lows during January produced record-breaking rainfalls. The country melted under exceptional heat for the first half of February. Winter arrived extremely late – May was the warmest on record, and June was the 3 rd -warmest experienced. In contrast, two significant snowfall events in late July and mid-August affected large areas of the country. A polar blast during 24-26 July delivered a bitterly cold air mass over the country. Snowfall was heavy and to low levels over Canterbury, the Kaikoura Ranges, the Richmond, Tararua and Rimutaka Ranges, the Central Plateau, and around Mt Egmont. Brief dustings of snow were also reported in the ranges of Motueka and Northland. In mid-August, a second polar outbreak brought heavy snow to unusually low levels across eastern and alpine areas of the South Island, as well as to suburban Wellington. Snow also fell across the lower North Island, with flurries in unusual locations further north, such as Auckland and Northland. Numerous August (as well as all-time) low temperature records were broken between 14 – 17 August. And torrential rain caused a State of Emergency to be declared in Nelson on 14 December, following record- breaking rainfall, widespread flooding and land slips. Annual mean sea level pressures were much higher than usual well to the east of the North Island in 2011, producing more northeasterly winds than usual over northern and central New Zealand. -
4 Days Queenstown Return
Doubtful Sound Cruise Package ITINERARY Day 1: Queenstown—Te Anau 3 nights/ 4 days Collect your rental car from Queenstown Airport and drive to Te Anau—Enjoy an afternoon Glow Worm Queenstown return Cave experience. Overnight Te Anau. Departures from Oct 2020—Apr 2021 Day 2: Te Anau - Manapouri - Doubtful Sound Some dates have limited availability Drive to Manapouri for your midday boat transfer across the lake to connect with a coach transfer over The Wilmot Pass to Deep Cove. Embark Fiordland From NZ$1099 per person, share twin Navigator for your overnight cruise. (B, D) Single Supplement: From NZ$549 pp Day 3: Doubtful Sound Discover the breath-taking, pristine wilderness scenery of Doubtful Morning onboard Fiordland Navigator. Return transfer to Manapouri, and drive to Queenstown. Sound deep in the heart of Fiordland National Park. Reconnect with Gondola and Skyline dinner. Overnight in Queens- nature, beautiful in any weather, and feel the silence. The fiord is long town (B,L,D) and wide and an overnight cruise is a great way to experience some of New Zealand’s most stunning scenery. Day 4: Te Anau - Queenstown Check out of the hotel drop off car at the Airport. (B) PACKAGE INCLUSIONS: • Car rental – Queenstown return, 4 days, unlimited kilometres, standard insurance • 1-nights accommodation Te Anau with cooked breakfast • Te Anau Glow Worm Caves excursion • Complimentary car parking at Manapouri. • Boat & Coach transfer—Lake Manapouri and Wilmot Pass • Doubtful Sound Overnight cruise aboard Fiordland Navigator: Private cabin with ensuite bathroom facilities Buffet Breakfast, lunch and 3 course dinner onboard cruise. -
Regional Waste Strategy for the West Coast
Regional Waste Strategy for the West Coast Prepared by the West Coast Waste Management Working Group 2004 with assistance from the Ministry for the Environment • Adopted by the West Coast Regional Council at its September 2004 Meeting. • Adopted by the Buller District Council at its September 2004 Meeting. • Adopted by the Westland District Council at its November 2004 Meeting. • Adopted by the Grey District Council at its December 2004 Meeting. ii Regional Waste Strategy for the West Coast September 2004 Table of contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................1 2. Legislative and policy framework......................................................................3 2.1 Regulatory framework............................................................................................. 3 2.2 Policy ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Regional Solid Waste Management Strategy ............................................................3 2.2.2 West Coast Regional Policy Statement.....................................................................4 2.2.3 Regional Plan for Discharges to Land for the West Coast Region.............................5 2.2.4 West Coast Regional Council Contaminated Sites Management Strategy................7 2.2.5 Waste management plans.........................................................................................7 2.2.6 Annual plans -
Beneath the Reflections
Beneath the Reflections A user’s guide to the Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Area Acknowledgements This guide was prepared by the Fiordland Marine Guardians, the Ministry for the Environment, the Ministry for Primary Industries (formerly the Ministry of Fisheries and MAF Biosecurity New Zealand), the Department of Conservation, and Environment Southland. This guide would not have been possible without the assistance of a great many people who provided information, advice and photos. To each and everyone one of you we offer our sincere gratitude. We formally acknowledge Fiordland Cinema for the scenes from the film Ata Whenua and Land Information New Zealand for supplying navigational charts for generating anchorage maps. Cover photo kindly provided by Destination Fiordland. Credit: J. Vale Disclaimer While reasonable endeavours have been made to ensure this information is accurate and up to date, the New Zealand Government makes no warranty, express or implied, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, correctness, completeness or use of any information that is available or referred to in this publication. The contents of this guide should not be construed as authoritative in any way and may be subject to change without notice. Those using the guide should seek specific and up to date information from an authoritative source in relation to: fishing, navigation, moorings, anchorages and radio communications in and around the fiords. Each page in this guide must be read in conjunction with this disclaimer and any other disclaimer that forms part of it. Those who ignore this disclaimer do so at their own risk. -
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Date Printed: 04/22/2009 JTS Box Number: 1FES 67 Tab Number: 123 Document Title: Your Guide to Voting in the 1996 General Election Document Date: 1996 Document Country: New Zealand Document Language: English 1FES 10: CE01221 E II~I6 866 ~II~II~II C - -- ~,~,- - --:- -- - 11 I E14c I· --- ---~--.~~ ~ ---~~ -- ~-~~~ = 'I 1 : l!lG,IJfi~;m~ I 1 I II I 'DURGUIDE : . !I TOVOTING ! "'I IN l'HE 1998 .. i1, , i II 1 GENERAl, - iI - !! ... ... '. ..' I: IElJIECTlON II I i i ! !: !I 11 II !i Authorised by the Chief Electoral Officer, Ministry of Justice, Wellington 1 ,, __ ~ __ -=-==_.=_~~~~ --=----==-=-_ Ji Know your Electorate and General Electoral Districts , North Island • • Hamilton East Hamilton West -----\i}::::::::::!c.4J Taranaki-King Country No,", Every tffort Iws b«n mude co etlSull' tilt' accuracy of pr'rty iiI{ C<llldidate., (pases 10-13) alld rlec/oralt' pollillg piau locations (past's 14-38). CarloJmpllr by Tt'rmlilJk NZ Ltd. Crown Copyr(~"t Reserved. 2 Polling booths are open from gam your nearest Polling Place ~Okernu Maori Electoral Districts ~ lil1qpCli1~~ Ilfhtg II! ili em g} !i'1l!:[jDCli1&:!m1Ib ~ lDIID~ nfhliuli ili im {) 6m !.I:l:qjxDJGmll~ ~(kD~ Te Tai Tonga Gl (Indudes South Island. Gl IIlllx!I:i!I (kD ~ Chatham Islands and Stewart Island) G\ 1D!m'llD~- ill Il".ilmlIllltJu:t!ml amOOvm!m~ Q) .mm:ro 00iTIP West Coast lID ~!Ytn:l -Tasman Kaikoura 00 ~~',!!61'1 W 1\<t!funn General Electoral Districts -----------IEl fl!rIJlmmD South Island l1:ilwWj'@ Dunedin m No,," &FJ 'lb'iJrfl'llil:rtlJD __ Clutha-Southland ------- ---~--- to 7pm on Saturday-12 October 1996 3 ELECTl~NS Everything you need to know to _.""iii·lli,n_iU"· , This guide to voting contains everything For more information you need to know about how to have your call tollfree on say on polling day. -
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 79
2002 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 79 NELSON CONSERVANCY-Continued Reg. Operator Postal Address Location of Mill No. 303 Baigent, H., and Sons Ltd. P.O. Box 97, Nelson .. Wakefield 221 Barnes, T. H., and Co. Ltd. Murphy's Road, Blenheim Okoha 155 Bastin, W., and Sons Edward Street, Wakefield Maud Creek 112 Benara Timber Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 10, Nelson .. Mangarakau 199 Blackadder, W. D. .. Rahu, Reefton Rahu 152 Brown Creek Sawmilling Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 14, Ikamatua Ikamatua 286 Bruning, N. C. R.M.D., Takaka Waitapu 290 Bryant Bros. P.O. Box 240, Blenheim Canvastown 8 Chamberlain Construction Ltd. P.O. Box 291, Nelson Korere 161 Chandler Bros. Care of P.O. Box 63, Westport Mokihinui 229 Couper Bros. Rai Valley Marlborough Rai Valley 213 Crispin, A. C. R. Havelock .. Havelock 178 Cronadun Timbers Ltd. P.O. Box 234, Greymouth Larry's Creek (1) 24 De Boo Bros. Rai Valley .. Carluke 156 Deck Bros. Riwaka R.M.D. 3, Motueka Riwaka 173 Donnelly Milling Co. Ltd. Care of P.O. Box 10, Nelson " Hope 277 Duncan, J. W. C. and N. H. Tapawera R.D. 2, Wakefield .. Tapawera 200 Eggers, R. T., and Sons Ltd. R.D. No.2, Upper Moutere, Nelson Harakeke 282 Farrington, L. and M. Mistlands, Tutaki R.D., Murchison Tutaki 292 Fleming Bros. Howard Post Office, Nelson Howard 257 Fleming, W. T. A. Waller Street, Murchison Murchison 183 Gibson, B. R. P.O. Box 184, Nelson Rai Valley 291 Gordon,· R. K. P.O. Box 34, Murchison Shenandoah 274 Granger Bros. -
DOUBTFUL SOUND “LONG WEEKENDER” 4 Nights/ 5 Days Queenstown Return
DOUBTFUL SOUND “LONG WEEKENDER” 4 nights/ 5 days Queenstown return Departures: Apr-May & Aug-Sep 2021 (Wed & Fri only) Some dates have limited availability From NZ$1499* per person, share twin Single Supplement: From NZ$870 pp Discover the breath-taking, pristine wilderness of Doubtful Sound, deep in the heart of Fiordland National Park. The fiord is long, and you will explore from Deep Cove out to the Nee Islands at the mouth of the Tasman Sea. This two night cruise allows time to explore some of the smaller arms of Doubtful Sound like scenic Hall Arm. Reconnect with nature, beautiful in any weather, and feel the silence of sound. PACKAGE INCLUSIONS: • Car rental – Queenstown return, 5 days, unlimited kilometres, standard insurance • 2-nights accommodation Te Anau with cooked breakfast • Te Anau Glow-Worm Caves excursion • Te Anau Excursion Choice: Fiordland Jet Boat tour ...or... Scenic Cruise, Lake Te Anau • Complimentary car parking at Manapouri • Boat & Coach transfer—Lake Manapouri and Wilmot Pass • 2-night cruise—Doubtful Sound aboard Fiordland Navigator -Private cabin with ensuite bathroom facilities -Buffet Breakfast, lunch and 3 course dinner onboard cruise. -Complimentary tea & coffee onboard Contact Cruise World’s New Zealand Traveller on 0800 500 732; [email protected]; www.cruiseworld.co.nz -Onboard specialist nature guide Terms & Conditions: Sales until 30 March 2021. Package fares are NZD, per person share twin, based on special fares which are subject to change without notice, and on two people travelling together and sharing accommodation. Cruise accommodation is twin or double share with private ensuite. Inclusions as detailed. -
Doubtful Sound/Patea
FIORDLAND DISCOVERY 2-NIGHT/3-DAY ADVENTURE DOUBTFUL SOUND/PATEA QUOTATION - PRIVATE CHARTER Discover untouched landscapes thriving with an Day 1 - Fly to Queenstown and accommodation (own abundance of wildlife. Carved out by glacial action cost). A Fiordland Discovery driver will transfer you millions of years ago, this fiord with 40km of winding from Queentown airport to your accommodation. sea inlets is nestled between high rising peaks and Possible options: depths reaching down to 421m deep. Stay at Eichardt’s Private Hotel ($1,290 per night Doubtful Sound is 10 times larger than Milford Sound includes: A la Carte Breakfast and Dinner with pre and is defined by lush rainforests clinging to dramatic dinner drink, or the Sofitel Queenstown Hotel includes: peaks. Waterfalls are also gloriously abundant in the breakfast (approx. $400 per night). area, particularly during the wetter seasons. In the Day 2 - A Fiordland Discovery driver will pick you Hall Arm, the Browne Falls cascades 619 metres; up from your accommocation at 9.00-9.15am in Helena Falls at Deep Cove tumbles 220 metres. Queenstown for a departure to Te Anau/Manapouri. Wildlife is another reason to visit this fiord - keep an Heli directly on board Fiordland Jewel in Doubtful eye out for bottlenose dolphins and fur seals. Sound (additional cost/see page 2). The most famous of birds that inhabit the fiord is the Alternative option - Board ferry in Manapouri at rare and captivating Fiordland crested penguin. The 12pm for scenic boat/coach transfer across Lake only penguin to breed exclusively in New Zealand, it is Manapouri and then over the Wilmot Pass to Deep found mainly in Fiordland and Stewart Island. -
The Ministry for the Environment Does Not Support Or Endorse the Contents of This Publication in Any Way
The Ministry for the Environment does not support or endorse the contents of this publication in any way. Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy Te Kaupapa Atawhai o Te Moana o Atawhenua Published by: Guardians of Fiordlands’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc Tautiaki Ika O Atawhenua Principal Author: Laurel Teirney Citation: Guardians of Fiordlands’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc. 2003: Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy (138 Pages) Page 2 Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy June 2003 Published by Guardians of Fiordland’s Fisheries & Marine Environment Inc. www.fiordland-guardians.org.nz June 2003 ISBN 0-478-11904-6 This work is copyright. The copying, adaptation or issuing of this work to the public on a non-profit basis is welcomed. No other use of this work is permitted without the prior consent of the copyright holder. Page 4 Fiordland Marine Conservation Strategy June 2003 Foreword New Zealand and the Southland community have become increasing aware of the issues facing the Fiordland marine environment and the fisheries that exist within that unique ecosystem. The Guardians’ project has provided a multi-interest forum where those involved in the environment and fisheries management of the fiords and surrounding coast have worked together across agency and sector boundaries. The result is amazing both in the output (the various publications including this strategy) and in the strong relationships that will endure into the implementation phase and beyond. There has been a spirit of goodwill and co-operation between tangata whenua, commercial and recreational fishers, tourism operators, environment and community interests. The Ministry of Fisheries, the Department of Conservation, our Council, the Ministry for the Environment including the Sustainable Management Fund, have together provided significant support and encouragement for the Guardians. -
(RMA) in the MATTER Appeal
Court File Reference: ENV-2018-CHC-38 BEFORE THE ENVIRONMENT COURT I MUA I TE KOOTI TAIAO O AOTEAROA UNDER The Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) IN THE MATTER Appeals under clause 14(1) of the First Schedule of the Act in relation to the Proposed Southland Water and Land Plan BETWEEN MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED Appellants AND SOUTHLAND REGIONAL COUNCIL Respondent STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE OF ANDREW BAZEL CONRAD FEIERABEND FOR MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED 15 February 2019 Judicial Officers: Judge Borthwick and Judge Hassan Solicitor acting: Counsel acting: Humphrey Tapper Stephen Christensen In-house counsel Project Barrister 287–293 Durham St North PO Box 1251, Dunedin Metro 9054 Christchurch Central P 027 448 2325 Christchurch 8013 [email protected] [email protected] STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE FONTERRA CO-OPERATIVE LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-27) HORTICULTURE NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-28) ARATIATIA LIVESTOCK LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-29) WILKINS FARMING CO (ENV-2018-CHC-30) GORE AND SOUTHLAND DISTRICT COUNCILS, INVERCARGILL CITY COUNCIL (ENV-2018-CHC-31) DAIRYNZ LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-32) H W RICHARDSON GROUP LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-33) BEEF + LAMB NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-34 AND 35) DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF CONSERVATION (ENV-2018-CHC-36) SOUTHLAND FISH & GAME COUNCIL (ENV-2018-CHC-37) MERIDIAN ENERGY LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-38) ALLIANCE GROUP LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-39) FEDERATED FARMERS OF NEW ZEALAND (ENV-2018-CHC-40) HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND POHERE TAONGA (ENV-2018-CHC-41) STONEY CREEK STATION LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-42) THE TERRACES LTD (ENV-2018-CHC-43) CAMPBELL’S BLOCK -
Te Tai O Poutini Plan Committee Meeting to Be Held in the Council
Te Tai o Poutini Plan Committee Meeting To be held in the Council Chambers, West Coast Regional Council Thursday 30 July 2020, 10.30am-2.00pm AGENDA 10.30 Welcome and Apologies Chair 10.32 Confirm previous minutes Chair 10.35 Matters arising from previous meeting Chair 10.40 Deed of Agreement and Conflicts of Interest Chair Register 10.45 Technical Update – Ecosystems and Indigenous Principal Planner Biodiversity 11.15 Technical Update – Transport Issues, objectives Senior Planner and Policies 12.00 Lunch 12.25 Technical Update – Rural Areas and Principal Planner Settlements - Issues and Objectives 1.10 Technical Update – Plan Change Process Principal Planner 1.40 Paper – Approach to Consultation Project Manager 1.50 General Business Chair 2.00 Meeting Ends Meeting Dates for 2020 Thursday 25 August (Arahura Marae) Thursday 24 September (Buller District Council) Thursday 29 October (Grey District Council) Tuesday 26 November (West Coast Regional Council) Wednesday 14 December (Westland District Council) THE WEST COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL MINUTES OF MEETING OF TE TAI O POUTINI PLAN COMMITTEE HELD ON 24 JUNE 2020, VIA ZOOM, (DUE TO COVID – 19) COMMENCING AT 09.00 A.M. PRESENT: R. Williams (Chairman), A. Birchfield, M. Montgomery, S. Roche, T. Gibson, B. Smith, A. Becker, L. Coll McLaughlin, P. Madgwick, L. Martin, F Tumahai (left meeting at 10.00am). IN ATTENDANCE: J. Armstrong (Project Manager), L. Easton, E. Bretherton, M. Meehan (WCRC), S. Bastion (WDC), P. Morris, (GDC) WELCOME The Chairman welcomed everyone to the meeting. He advised that WCRC is hosting the meeting via Zoom. He reminded those present that this is a public meeting and members of the public as well as media are welcome to attend.