Whose Holocaust Isit Anyway?
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2.3 Holocaust Denial
nm u Ottawa L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1=^1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university Johny-Angel Butera AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS M.A. (Criminology) GRADE/DEGREE Department of Criminology FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Genocide Denial on the Internet: The Cases of Armenia and Rwanda TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Maritza Felices-Luna DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE /THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Daniel dos Santos Valerie Steeves Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies GENOCIDE DENIAL ON THE INTERNET: THE CASES OF ARMENIA AND RWANDA Johny-Angel Butera Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the MA degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Johny-Angel Butera, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r&terence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license -
ISRAELI-ARAB CONFLICT Primer to Understanding the Centuries-Old Struggle
ISRAELI-ARAB CONFLICT Primer to understanding the centuries-old struggle “When people criticize Zionists, they mean Jews. You’re talking anti-Semitism.” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. HonestReporting Defending Israel From Media Bias ANTI-SEMITISM IS THE DISSEMINATION OF FALSEHOODS ABOUT JEWS AND ISRAEL www.honestreporting.com 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 History Part 2 Jerusalem Part 3 Delegitimization Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Part 4 Hamas, Gaza, and the Gaza War Part 5 Why Media Matters 2 www.honestreporting.com ISRAELI-ARAB CONFLICT Primer to understanding the centuries-old struggle The Middle East nation we now know as the State of Israel has existed throughout history under a va riety of names: Palestine, Judah, Israel, and others. Today it is surrounded by Arab states that have purged most Jews from their borders. Israel is governed differently. It follows modern principles of a western liberal democracy and it pro vides freedom of religion. Until the recent discovery of large offshore natural gas deposits, Israel had few natural resources (including oil), but it has an entrepreneurial spirit that has helped it become a center of research and development in areas such as agriculture, computer science and medical tech nologies. All Israeli citizens have benefited from the country’s success. Yet anti-Israel attitudes have become popular in some circles. The reason ing is often related to the false belief that Israel “stole” Palestinian Arab lands and mistreated the Arab refugees. But the lands mandated by the United Nations as the State of Israel had actually been inhabited by Jews for thousands of years. -
The BDS Movement: Why Israel?
Alex Feuerherdt The BDSMovement: Why Israel? The BDSMovement – Past and Present The BDS movement is currentlythe most active and best known anti-Israel asso- ciation. The abbreviation “BDS” stands for “Boycott, Divestment,and Sanc- tions.” Officially,the movement was founded in July 2005 by more than 170or- ganizations,supposedlyrepresenting the Palestinian civil society.Atleast,this is how the BDSmovement likes to tell the story.¹ Since 2005,BDS has gained many supporters,evenoutside the Palestinian territories, among them celebrities like South African archbishop Desmond Tutu, Britishfilm director KenLoach,Amer- ican philosopher Judith Butler, and ex-Pink Floydsinger Roger Waters.The BDS movement perceivesand describes Israel as an “Apartheid state,” like South Af- rica previously, and calls for acomprehensive economic, political,academic, and artistic boycott,aswell as for awithdrawal of investments, an embargo, and coercive measures.Thus, it targets the Jewish state as awhole. It is headed by Omar Barghouti,who, albeit having studied at TelAvivUniversity, accuses Is- rael of “Apartheid,”² “Nazi practices,”³ and “ethnic cleansing.”⁴ He categorically rejects atwo-state solution and maintains thatany dialogue with Israeliswould be “unethical” and “dangerous.” Another well-known BDS activist is Lebanese-American professor of politics As’ad AbuKhalil, who in 2012 said: The real aim of BDS is to bringdown the stateofIsrael. […]That should be stated as an unambiguous goal. Thereshould not be anyequivocation on the subject.Justiceand free- dom for the Palestiniansare incompatible with the existenceofthe stateofIsrael.⁵ Cf. “Palestinian Civil SocietyCall for BDS,” BDS Movement,issued July 9, 2005,accessed April 1, 2020,https://bdsmovement.net/call. O. Barghouti, “BesiegingIsrael’sSiege,” TheGuardian,August 12, 2010,https://www.the guardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/12/besieging-israel-siege-palestinian-boycott. -
Norman G. Finkelstein
Gaza an inquest into its martyrdom Norman G. Finkelstein university of california press University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2018 by Norman G. Finkelstein Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Finkelstein, Norman G., author. Title: Gaza : an inquest into its martyrdom / Norman G. Finkelstein. Description: Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifi ers: lccn 2017015719 (print) | lccn 2017028116 (ebook) | isbn 9780520968387 (ebook) | isbn 9780520295711 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Human rights—Gaza Strip. | Palestinian Arabs—Crimes against—Gaza Strip. | Arab-Israeli confl ict—1993– | Gaza Strip— History—21st century. Classifi cation: lcc jc599.g26 (ebook) | lcc jc599.g26 f55 2018 (print) | DDC 953/.1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017015719 Manufactured in the United States of America 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Gaza praise for gaza “ Th is is the voice I listen for, when I want to learn the deepest reality about Jews, Zionists, Israelis, and Palestinians. Norman Finkelstein is surely one of the forty honest humans the Scripture alludes to who can save ‘Sodom’ (our Earth) by pointing out, again and again, the sometimes soul-shriveling but unavoidable Truth. -
Alan Dershowitz
Debunking the Newest – and Oldest – Jewish Conspiracy: A Reply to the Mearsheimer-Walt “Working Paper” Alan Dershowitz Harvard Law School April 2006 The author of this paper is solely responsible for the views expressed in it. As an academic institution, Harvard University does not take a position on the scholarship of individual faculty members, and this paper should not be interpreted or portrayed as reflecting the official position of the University or any of its Schools. L:\Research\Sponsored Research\WP RR RAO\WP response paper\Dershowitz.response.paper.doc Words count: 9733 Last printed 4/5/2006 1:13:00 PM Created on 4/5/2006 1:08:00 PM Page 1 of 45 Debunking the Newest – and Oldest – Jewish Conspiracy1: A Reply to the Mearsheimer-Walt “Working Paper” by Alan Dershowitz2 Introduction The publication, on the Harvard Kennedy School web site, of a “working paper,” written by a professor and academic dean at the Kennedy School and a prominent professor at the University of Chicago, has ignited a hailstorm of controversy and raised troubling questions. The paper was written by two self-described foreign-policy “realists,” Professor Stephen Walt and Professor John Mearsheimer.3 It asserts that the Israel “Lobby” – a cabal whose “core” is “American Jews” – has a “stranglehold” on mainstream American media, think tanks, academia, and the government.4 The Lobby is led by the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (“AIPAC”), which the authors characterize as a “de facto agent of a foreign government” that places the interests of that government ahead of the interests of the United States.5 Jewish political contributors use Jewish “money” to blackmail government officials, while “Jewish philanthropists” influence and “police” academic programs and shape public opinion.6 Jewish “congressional staffers” exploit their roles and betray the trust of their bosses by 1 Article citations reference John J. -
Review of <Em>Gaza: an Inquest Into Its Martyrdom</Em>
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Political Science Faculty Articles and Research Political Science Summer 2018 Review of Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom Nubar Hovsepian Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/polisci_articles Part of the Cultural History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, Public History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Hovsepian, Nubar. 2018. Review of Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. Journal of Palestine Studies 47(4): 101-103. doi: 10.1525/ jps.2018.47.4.101 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Articles and Research by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Review of Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom Comments Published as Hovsepian, Nubar. 2018. Review of Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. Journal of Palestine Studies 47(4): 101-103. doi: 10.1525/jps.2018.47.4.101 © 2018 by Institute for Palestine Studies. Copying and permissions notice: Authorization to copy this content beyond fair use (as specified in Sections 107 and 108 of the U. S. Copyright Law) for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by [the Regents of the University of California/on behalf of the Sponsoring Society] for libraries and other users, provided that they are registered with and pay the specified fee via Rightslink® or directly with the Copyright Clearance Center. -
Armenian Genocide Memorials in North America
Mashriq & Mahjar 4, no. 1 (2017),59-85 ISSN 2169-4435 Laura Robson MEMORIALIZATION AND ASSIMILATION: ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MEMORIALS IN NORTH AMERICA Abstract The Armenian National Institute lists forty-flve Armenian genocide memorials in the United States and five more in Canada. Nearly all were built after 1980, with a significant majority appearing only after 2000. These memorials, which represent a considerable investment of time, energy, and money on the part of diasporic Armenian communities across the continent, followed quite deliberately on the pattern and rhetoric of the public Jewish American memorialization of the Holocaust that began in the 19705. They tend to represent the Armenian diasporic story in toto as one of violent persecution, genocide, and rehabilitation within a white American immigrant sphere, with the purpose of projecting and promoting a fundamentally recognizable story about diaspora integration and accomplishment. This article argues that the decision publicly to represent the Armenian genocide as parallel to the Holocaust served as a mode of assimilation by attaching diaspora histories to an already recognized narrative of European Jewish immigrant survival and assimilation, but also by disassociating Armenians from Middle Eastern diaspora communities facing considerable public backlash after the Iranian hostage crisis of 1980 and again after September 11,2001. INTRODUCTION For decades after the Armenian genocide, memorialization of the event and its victims remained essentially private among the large Armenian diaspora communities in the United States. But in the 1970s and 1980s, Armenian Americans began to undertake campaigns to fund and build public memorial sites honoring the victims and bringing public attention to the genocide. -
Behind the Boycott
Promoters of BDS—the movement to boycott, divest from, and bring sanctions against the Jewish state of Israel—are open about their aim of pressuring Israel to relinquish land for a Palestinian state. What they less often share is that a two- state solution—Israel and Palestine living side-by-side in peace—is not their goal. THE ORIGINS OF THE ISRAEL BOYCOTT ven before the State of Israel was officially declared in 1948, with the endorsement of the EUN and backed by the immediate recognition of U.S. President Harry Truman, Arabs in British Mandatory Palestine and throughout the region declared war against the Jews. They sought to kill as many as possible, drive the rest out of the country, and end the Jewish state. That era of belligerency lasted over 30 years before Israel and its chief antagonist, Egypt, signed a peace accord in 1979. When it became clear that war could not defeat Israel, those seeking to bring Israel to its knees shifted tactics, and the Palestinian Intifada was born. It came in two waves of terror, running from 1987 to 1993 and then from 2000 to 2005. These surges were premised on the idea that Jews were foreign colonizers who, like European imperialists in the Third World, could be driven out by making the cost of staying higher than the colonizers could bear. But the Palestinians learned during their terror campaigns that the threat of physical harm would not end the Jewish state, because the Jews knew that they belonged in Israel. Next came the current stage in the long-running campaign against Israel—the movement to boycott, divest from, and bring sanctions against Israel, or “BDS” for short. -
Noam Chomsky Written by E-International Relations
Interview - Noam Chomsky Written by E-International Relations This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Interview - Noam Chomsky https://www.e-ir.info/2014/02/03/interview-noam-chomsky/ E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, FEB 3 2014 Noam Chomsky was born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his PhD in linguistics in 1955 from the University of Pennsylvania. From 1951 to 1955, Chomsky was a Junior Fellow of the Harvard University Society of Fellows. The major theoretical viewpoints of his doctoral dissertation appeared in the monographSyntactic Structure in 1957. This formed part of a more extensive work,The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory, circulated in mimeograph in 1955 and published in 1975. Chomsky joined the staff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1955 and in 1961 was appointed full professor. In 1976 he was appointed Institute Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. Chomsky has lectured at many universities in the US and abroad, and is the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards. He has written and lectured widely on linguistics, philosophy, intellectual history, contemporary issues, international affairs, and U.S. foreign policy. Among his more recent books are,New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind; On Nature and Language; The Essential Chomsky; Hopes and Prospects; Gaza in Crisis; How the World Works;9-11: Was There an Alternative; Making the Future: Occupations, Interventions, Empire, and Resistance; The Science of Language; Peace with Justice: Noam Chomsky in Australia; Power Systems; and On Western Terrorism: From Hiroshima to Drone Warfare (with Andre Vltchek). -
What Happened on the Mavi Marmara? an Analysis of the Turkel Commission Report
TÜRKİYE ORTADOĞU ÇALIŞMALARI DERGİSİ Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Cilt: 1, Sayı: 2, 2014, ss.31-53 What Happened on the Mavi Marmara? An Analysis of the Turkel Commission Report Norman Finkelstein* Abstract On 31 May 2010, Israeli commandos killed nine Turkish citizens aboard the Mavi Marmara, the flagship vessel of a humanitarian flotilla headed for besieged Gaza. The Israeli attack evoked international outrage, which caused Israel to appoint an official commission of inquiry chaired by former Israeli Supreme Court Judge Jacob Turkel. In January 2011, the Turkel Commission released a 300 page report that allegedly established what happened in the course of the Israeli assault. In fact, and unsurprisingly, the report was a grotesque whitewash of Israeli acti- ons. Nonetheless this mendacious report effectively shielded Israel from further international scrutiny. A panel of inquiry created by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to resolve differences between Turkey and Israel over the Mavi Marmara killings “fully associated itself” - in the bitter words of the Turkish representative on the panel - with the the Turkel report’s findings. To date, no independent rese- archer has exposed in detail the dishonesty and fraud of the Turkel report. The purpose of my article is to fill this gap. Keywords: Mavi Marmara, Israel, Turkey, International Law, Turkel Report * Assoc. Prof., Sakarya University, Center for Middle Eastern Studies - [email protected] 31 TURKISH JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi Vol: 1, No: 2, 2014, ss.31-53 Mavi Marmara’da Ne Oldu? Turkel Komisyonu Raporunun Analizi Norman Finkelstein* Özet 31 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kuşatma altındaki Gazze’ye yardım götürmekte olan Mavi Marmara gemisinde bulunan 9 Türk vatandaşı İsrailli komandolar tarafın- dan öldürüldü. -
Remembering the Holocaust TABLE of CONTENTS
Remembering The Holocaust A Bibliography of Books in the Hermann Memorial Library and Selected Websites A column of prisoners on a forced march from Dachau concentration camp. Photo was taken April 29, 1945 in the town of Günwald. Photo credit: Marion Koch Collection courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives. TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART I: REFERENCE WORKS PART II: GENERAL WORKS PART III: BY SUBJECT Addresses, Essays, Lectures Anniversaries, etc. Art Bibliography Biography Causes Collections Comic Books, Strips, Etc. Concentration Camps Congresses Denial Drama Encyclopedias Fiction Historiography Influence Jewish Theology Literature Maps Motion Pictures Moral and Religious Aspects Personal Narratives Pictorial Works Psychological Aspects Public Opinion Rescue Study and Teaching Survivors PART IV: BY REGION Amsterdam France Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Soviet Union Warsaw United States REFERENCE WORKS Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. (New York: Macmillan Pub. Co., 1990) R940.531503/EN19G The Holocaust: an annotated bibliography and resource guide. (New Jersey: Ktav Pub., 1985) R940.53152960/H741 The Holocaust encyclopedia. Walter Laqueur, editor. (New Haven: Yale University Press, c2001) R 940.5315/H741L The Study of Judaism; bibliographical essays. (New York: Ktav Pub., 1972) R296.0/ST94 PART II: GENERAL WORKS Bauer, Yehuda. A history of the holocaust. (New York: Watts, 1982) 940.5315296/B326HH Benz, Wolfgang. The Holocaust: a German historian examines the genocide. (New York: Columbia University Press, c1999) 940.5315296/B448H Bernbaum, Isreal. My brother's keeper: the Holocaust through the eyes of an artist. (New York: Putnam's Sons, 1985) 940.5315296/B457M Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland. -
Freedom Site Chart
Title & URL Author Date Date Date Summary Screenshot Published Viewed Archived Appendix # What is Anti-Semitism? Philip N.D. June 5, May 8, 2019 - Argues that anti-Semitism is a natural 1 – 6 https://wayback.archive- Belgrave 2019 feeling and one that is well it.org/227/20171106023417 documented throughout history and /http://www.freedomsite.org fiction (points to Jewish villains in /colum/belgrave1.html Dickens & Shakespeare) - States that Jewish people were not the ‘principal sufferers’ of the Holocaust, but the most powerful of the groups victimized (Appendix 3 & 5) - States that it is immoral and dangerous to ignore the “Jewish Problem” (Appendix 6) Nazi Loot Philip N.D. June 5, May 8, 2019 - Argues that the “Holocaust Industry” 7 – 9 https://wayback.archive- Belgrave 2019 is “ripping off” banks and art galleries it.org/227/20171106023416 through law-suits and /http://www.freedomsite “moralizing” (Appendix 7) .org/colum/belgrave2.html - Refers to the Holocaust as a myth and states that Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel is a false witness (Appendix 8) - Expresses concern over Ian Lumsden, of the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, having to apologize for using the term “Nazi Loot” (Appendix 7 & 9) An Eye for an Eye Doug July 21, June 5, May 8, 2019 - Provides a very brief overview of John 10 – 13 https://wayback.archive- Collins 2000 2019 Sack’s book An Eye for an Eye: The it.org/227/20171106021910 Untold Story of Jewish Revenge /http://www.freedomsite Against Germans in 1945 .org/colum/collins16.html - Argues that the current public understanding of the Holocaust is a result of media colluding with Jewish people (Appendix 11) - Recounts details from Sack’s novel that state that Jewish people got revenge on Germans through graphic acts of violence, resulting in a ‘second Holocaust’ (Appendix 13) The Latest in Holocaust Promajorit N.D.