dances. The performances include a range of other theatrical shows; other dance forms performances, solo singer concerts and stand up comedy. the stage Bihu form have become so popular that different Bihu organizers have extended the celebrations to Bohagi Bidai, which is celebrated for bidding adieu to the festive Bohag month. Instruments used in Bihu : Dhol Bihu celebration is insignificant with the traditional instruments of . There are a variety of instruments which are used during Bihu performances, Bihu geets and dances. Some of Taal Gagana them are : Dhol : The Dhol is an important instrument of Xutuli Assamese culture. It is a percussion instrument Pepa similar to a drum. The Dhol is made of a wooden barrel. It is played with a stick and the palm on each side. The beat of the Dhol is the life of the Toka Assamese culture. A beat from the Dhol makes one swirl and dance to the rhythmic flow. Baanhi Taal : It is a small cymbal instrument. There are different types of Taal. This Bihu is characterized with a feeling of Pepa : Pepa is a flute like musical instrument solemnity as the granaries are almost empty during used in Bihu. It is a small stem capped with buffalo this season. On this Bihu, people light earthen horn. The sound of the Pepa is striking and lamps in front of tulsi plant, the granary, garden mesmerizing. and the paddy fields. The cattle are also fed with Other instruments used are the Toka, Gagana, pithas. Xutuli and Baanhi (flute). Kati or Kongali Bihu has a different flavor as Bohag Bihu is celebrated in different states of there is less merriment and the atmosphere has a India in different names, eg. Andhra Pradesh – sense of constrain and solemnity. People worship Ugadi. the deities for a rich harvest; it is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi who is the dispenser Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu~ of wealth to mortals. Kati Bihu marks the Kongali Bihu is also known as Kati Bihu as it completion of sowing and transplanting of paddies. falls on the Assamese month of Kati. It falls in In the evenings, offerings are made to the mid-October and is the Bihu of less merriment. 'Tulsi' plant. Little earthen lamps (Diyas) are lighted at its feet and puja rituals are offered to God for improvement in crops and their yield. The significance of this Bihu is more in the villages, where farmers go to their respective fields and light 'Akash-Banti' or sky- lamp on the tip of a bamboo pole to show the souls of the dead the way to heaven. Sacred to the Hindus, the tulsi (Basil) tree is planted or pruned in the courtyard of each household and for the whole Assamese month of Kati, people worship the Tulsi plant with an earthen lamp.

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 21 also exchange of sweets and greetings at this time. The entire night is spent around the Meji with people singing Bihu songs, beating Dhol, a typical kind of drums, merrymaking or playing games. The boys go out and steal vegetables and firewood for fun. In the morning, the people take a bath and then burn the Meji. They offer pithas to the burning Meji and pray to the Fire God to mark the end of the harvesting season. Thereafter they come back home carrying pieces of half burnt firewood for being thrown among fruit trees for favorable results. On the first of Magh (the day Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu~ after Uruka), people visit relatives and friends The Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu is a harvest places to enjoy Bihu delicacies like different types festival generally falls on the 14th January on the of pithas, sira-doi, jalpan and other delicacies Sankranti of the month is the third Bihu that calls prepared during Bhogali Bihu. for a grand celebration in Assamese homes. Even Bhogali Bihu is marked by special events like in different states of India this harvest festival is bull fight, cock fight and egg fight which occurs on celebrated in different names. (Gujarat/ the first of Magh. There are bull fights across the Maharashtra/Madhya Pradesh/Rajasthan/Goa – villages and smaller towns across Assam held in Akhatri/Akshay Tritia, Kerala/Karnataka – open spaces where large crowds from villages Deepoli, Portions of and also Nepal – come and view these fights. The bulls are taken Jurshital, Kerala – Kanyarkali, Arunachal Pradesh from the villages and pitted against each other and – Dree/Solung, Whole of Northern India – the winner bull and the master are awarded prizes. Makarsankranti, Tamil Nadu – Pongal, Punjab – In egg fights two or multiple players play against Lohri, Western India/Bangladesh/also Nepal – each other and the winner is the one whose eggs do Vasant Panchami). Bhogali Bihu comes from the not crack open when the competitors try to break word 'Bhog' that is eating and enjoyment. The best them. thing about this Bihu is the elaborate and Bihu is celebrated all across the state of Assam sumptuous cuisine that is prepared. Bhogali Bihu is with much merriment. It is also celebrated by the also called 'Magh Bihu' as it falls on the Assamese Assamese across India and the world. The month of Magh. Bhogali Bihu is also the Bihu living in different states of India celebrating harvest when food is available in celebrate Bihu by conducting functions in abundance. That is why it is known as Bhogali for Assamese societies. Likewise, in abroad, different eating and enjoyment (Bhog means food). Bihu associations celebrate this festival with great Bihu marks the end of harvesting period and enthusiasm and gaiety. Generally it consists of granaries at this time are full. There is lot of fabulous Assamese chorus, borgeet, bihugeet, bihu feasting and eating during this Bihu. On the eve of dance, songs by local artists, bihu husori and the Bhogali Bihu day, it is called the Uruka. This display of various Assamese food items like Pitha- grand feast known as Bhog is held on the night of laru. Some Assamese societies of different the first day of the festival in Uruka night. countries call prominent star artists to give On this day, the young men folk go to the performance among Indian audiences in their nearby field and build a makeshift cottage called respective countries. Ladies dressed in Mekhala- 'Bhelaghar' and also a 'Meji' with hay. During the chador and gents dressed in Dhuti-kurta-gamosa night, the people of the village cook in the create an environment of Assam outside India, Bhelaghar and community feast occurs. There is whereever they live. Mobile : 9711497328, E-mail : [email protected]

Crude oil was discovered in Assam in late 19th century. The first oil well in Asia was drilled at Digboi, the Oil City of Assam. The first refinery in Asia was started here as early as 1901.

22 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... My EXPERIENCE as a TEACHER at DOHA

Rehana Begum Laskar Doha, Qatar MY friends in India frequently ask me one question. How is education in Qatar? They ask me is there any university in Qatar. When I say there are many good Indian schools, Qatar is having its own university and lots of foreign university campuses, they opens their eyebrow wide. This is a wrong perception about Middle East back home. In fact , Qatar is moving fast forward towards its vision to be a educationally resource full country. Qatar national vision 2030 cascades its political will of wise leadership stemming from the steady progress of the country. It is making a great stride towards making a world class educational system learning from the best international systems. It is working towards Educational and Training Sector Strategy (ETSS) to make social development a success. This ETSS is also benefiting Indian educational system here. The apex body of the education here at Qatar called Supreme Education Council (SEC) also keeps a regular vigil to Indian Schools. INDIAN SCHOOLS IN QATAR ARE Birla Public School (BPS) Delhi Public School (DPS) MES Indian School (MES) Doha Modern Indian School (DMIS) Ideal Indian School (IIS) Santhi Niketan Indian School (SNIS) Bhavan's Public School (BPS) Al Khor Indian School (AIS) SPECIAL FEATURES OF INDIAN SCHOOLS IN QATAR Technology : Smart Boards are being used almost in all schools. Regular Training : Regular Trainings and Workshops are conducted. CBSE Norms Compliance : Strict compliance of CBSC Norms. Extra-curricular : Extra curricular more than a practice. PTM : Regular PTM with full participation. Good Family Back-ground : Good family back ground helps better teaching. Multiculture Multinational : Students are of different nationalities. Adequate Library : good and adequate library. 1:40 Ratio : Good teacher student ratio.

23 implement them in the schools with great sincerity. Schools follow and compete for high standard of extra curricular activities where parent extends their all cooperation. Some of the student comes out to be extra ordinarily brilliant to represent their school in national and international level. You will be amazed to know that in the school I teach, beside other activity it is one of the champions in the sport like Hokey also. The school campus becomes a festival venue during Parent Teachers Meeting (PTM) day. Every parent takes part in PTM to know about their loved ones doing in the school. The biggest happiness I draw in There are around eight Indian Schools in Qatar. my teaching is seeing students of more than fourteen MES Indian School is the largest one accommodating more than 10,000 students. Baring one or two most of them are of high standard. One advantage of teaching here is that students are mostly from good family background and parents are highly educated which helps in good communication process. Schools provide good teaching aid technology. Almost all schools are implementing smart board in the class. Almost all principal of the eight schools are of outstanding academic background. Head of the institutions are very much knowledgeable about norms and regulations of CBSE and tries to different countries other than India. They are from Qatar, Philippine, Somalia, Sudan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Jordan, Egypt etc. They like the richness and high standard of Indian education. All these happiness substitutes my overworks, the pain of carrying works at home. Fear of stay back at school after routine teaching always hunts. A call from school administration on Friday makes me worries that may be it is a call for Saturday meeting at school. Normally Friday and Saturday are holidays and I invest this for my family and children. We need to balance the both while giving justice to teaching. E-mail : [email protected]

When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one smiling and everyone around you is crying. ~Unknown

Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, be what you want to be. Because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. ~Unknown

24 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... Zippin' up My Boots Goin' Back to My Roots

Pooja Goswami Abu Dhabi, UAE Mobile : +971-553674948, E-mail : [email protected]

WITH our plane hovering above airport, I gazed at the magnificent scenery below me. Everything was so green -- unkempt, ungrazed -- but green. I was visiting Assam after 12 years! My previous memories of Assam entailed the looming scent of mustard oil in everyone’s houses, the incessant cawing of crows since very early in the morning, numerous mosquito bites, giant crawling spiders lurking in the corners of people’s bathrooms -- bathrooms that would always have an additional door opening to the backyard -- and, of course, moving around within Guwahati and Nagaon. But this time I knew things were going to be different. Growing up in the Middle-East, the only Assamese connection I had was through my parents. In fact, the first Assamese person we had met growing up was when I was 8 years old! All that I had known of Assam -- the culture, the food, the language -- were inculcated to me by my parents. And every new iota of knowledge about Assam that I have learned over the years is due to my parents attempts to reconnect me to my roots. Since our parents were our sole teachers, my sister’s and my usage of was basic and rudimentary, at best. We did not understand the pure or sahityik words as written in newspapers and sung in songs. Whenever we would visit Assam, my sister and I were criticized and corrected very often on our usage of many Assamese words and phrases. This would, at times, make us dread our annual visits to Assam for vacations. It was only when I moved to the US did I realize how different my appearance was compared to other Indians. Yes, I was always fairer in comparison to the ‘wheat’-ish Indian complexion, but I have very distinct Assamese features that clearly demarcates me from other Indians, from my little ‘bhuta’ nose to my tilted eyes. To this day, with every new place that I visit and with every new person that I meet, I would always hear the same remark after I inform people that I am Indian, “But you don’t look like an Indian! You look like a (Persian, Mexican, Czech, Filipino etc).” And I was always proud of that. It was gratifying to learn that you could never mesh me with Indians from other states; I had a unique (Assamese) identity of my own, and my facial features showed that. Living in US, I did not seek to be involved or interact with the very large Assamese Association that was already very well established in the country. When my parents visited us on my sister’s graduation, they got us in touch with some of the Assamese families in Columbus, Ohio. We would visit them a few times, but each meeting was equally awkward and strained. My sister and I could not form meaningful connections with any of people we had met. All their conversations would center around reminiscing their time in Assam and regaling people with stories of certain places and certain people with certain accents (which my sister and I could not differentiate).

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 25 After a lot of insistence from my parents, my shared by the Assamese people around me. I don’t sister and I had finally decided to attend a small Bihu think I ever will be able to distinguish between the function in 2008. I didn’t know which Bihu it was, different regions and dialects and accents. but I remember it was snowing outside and we were I still don’t know what khaar and outenga are sporting snow jackets and boots, so it could have been and, therefore, am not technically a khaar khuwa Magh Bihu. We entered the venue and were greeted axomiya. by a sea of unknown faces. The first thing everyone I still can’t chime in when people sing O Mur asked was, “You did not wear a mekhela sador! Why Aponar Desh and still can’t understand most of the did you not wear a mekhela sador? Do you not own Assamese words I read in Pratidin. one? It’s Bihu.” Thus continued our isolation from I am still persistently ambiguous about my the Assamese community in the US. Assamese affiliation because I still don’t exactly fit As I had mentioned earlier, all my interactions in. I was born and raised in a country where I am not with Assamese people had never been proactive; they allowed to settle down permanently and though I am were always facilitated by my parents. When I moved an Indian, India (or Assam) does not arouse the feeling to UAE two years ago, my mother had exposed me to of ‘home’ in me. I am suspended somewhere in a what I call is a deep immersion Assamese cultural liminal phase, between nothing and everything, and learning program. Not only had I just been introduced within this confusion, I am attempting to gain my to a very large base of Assamese people in UAE, I foothold. very quickly was accepted and integrated into this Yet, taking a step back from it all, I realize today community to actively participate in cultural programs that even as a child growing up in Saudi Arabia and and various social events. being completely disconnected from the Assamese I have developed the taste of several types of community in US, I was far ahead of the game in tenga maas prepared by different people in different comparison with my counterparts in other parts of ways. the world. I have been fortunate enough now to meet I never knew what Papon was and now I drive and interact with various Assamese people who have from Abu Dhabi to Dubai to attend one of his concerts grown outside of Assam and/or India. And my grasp and follow his compositions in Coke Studios. over our language and my affinity towards our I learn Assamese songs after writing them in Assamese culture and food is far greater than that of Assamese and watch DY365 to enjoy the functions my peers. In fact, even in Assam, a huge majority of that are held at the Bihutolis in various parts of the residents now prefer to communicate in or Assam. English rather than their own mother-tongue! Earlier, I could never comprehend the craze Kudos to my parents for single-handedly around Bihu and now I sing Bihu songs at Dubai and accomplishing what most Assamese NRIs had failed fly all the way to Doha to attend the Bihu function to achieve -- to instill a bond and connection with here. In fact, I have been genuinely astounded at the Assamese food and language. openness and the warmth extended to me by the So 12 years later, peering down from the airplane Assamese residents at Qatar and at UAE; people who window, I waited with bated breath for my plane to have accepted my awkwardness and encouraged my land. I was ready to embark on this adventure again, learning, people who have applauded me for my to visit old Assam and see the place with my new perfect diction while singing Assamese songs and eyes. have danced to my Bihu tunes. Now, I am a part of Yes, I knew things were going to be different the bihu-boliya raiz. this time around. Yes, my progress has been startling, even to me, It was going to be better. and yet I have so much further to go. Because I was different … and because I had I still don’t identify with the stories that are come to grips with my Assamese heritage.

26 BLOOD is thicker than W A T E R

Suprity Shinde Thane, India Mobile : +91 987 048 8808, E-mail : [email protected]

HI, I am Suprity Shinde (nee Borah) staying in Thane city about an hours drive from Mumbai city. Thane has been my home for the last 50 years. I have 2 sons– Sujay (30 years) and Abhishek (24 years). My betterhalf Vijay is into business. I was born and brought up outside Assam, but have my roots in Assam as my father late Bholanath Borah was from Darrang district and my mother Mrs. Nilima was from (Khalihamari). What you all will read further, will resemble a scene picked from a Bollywood film ‘The Story of Long Lost Cousins’. Jayashree Baidew and my siblings and me are paternal cousins, having met for the last time before she left for Abu Dhabi. After that, for the last 25 years there was no contaction from their side and then one fine day we land up in Delhi for Atri’s marriage. It was something unexpected. Mobile number were got by some third person who knew both of us. Strange isn’t it? I still remember our trips to Assam when we were small and in school. It was an yearly vacation and our first halt would be at Guwahati (Kharghuli) at Baidew’s place. Everything was so lovely then and now suddenly the bonding between the next generation children. They met, exchanged the hi-hello greetings and then they gelled so well. It was just awesome, unbelievable. I have something more to tell you about my maternal side. Our visits to Assam in our childhood days – the lovely – Outenga aanja, Dhekia shak, Aalo pitika, Til pitha, Ghila pitha, Seera-Doi – Oh! How lovely they were and then all of a sudden everything was still. I don’t know why?

Assamese Cuisine Assamese Jalpan

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 27 The last time I met my cousin was when he was He was kind enough to give me the number of some in class IX and I still younger than him. I have one of other person saying that he could help. I immediately my paternal uncles in Mumbai, whose son was to get called him and once again I tried to explain to him married and so we had been to Sonitpur in Assam. my genuinity. Lucky me once again. He promised to Long lost memories revived again. One fine day my help and within half an hour he called me up and asked younger sister tells me ‘Joba’ lets find out where are me to pen down a number saying it was my cousin’s our other cousins (Jethai’s children). Where should number. I just could not believe. The adrenaline rushed we contact them? Nearly 3 to 4 decades had gone fast, my voice got chocked, I was speechless, I stood by– “Where there is a will there is a way”. Thanks to numb, eyes numb, for soon I was in conversation with modern-day technology. Internet made things easy. Hemant da (my Jethai’s son). It was just unbelievable We got the number of Dibrugarh Telephone Exchange. – and then there were continuous phone calls for the Contacted some person whose number we could get. next 1 hour from all my brothers out there. And here In today’s day of fear of the unknown, fear of terrorists, I am visiting Assam this November for the 5th time fear of all that we are not familiar with – I had to in the last 4 years. begin by saying Who I am, Why did I call that person, I think you all who are settled What do I want and many such ‘W’ questions. But in UAE must be missing your home town just as me. lucky me, that Mr. Unknown was ready to help me in The lovely tea gardens, the Assamese cuisine, the tracing my long last cousins. I just gave him a faint white sand of the Luit and of course Bhupen da’s idea of who they were, where they were staying, their music. names, etc. He said he would call me the next day. I Bye friends, lost all hopes, for I was not sure that he would, but So don’t you think– lucky me the mobile rang and it was Mr. Unknown. ‘Blood is thicker than water’.

28 Short POEMS

Daniyah Zainab Compass International School, Year 5

A CARTOONIST

There was a girl named James Who constantly liked playing games Her mother wanted her to be an engineer Her father wanted to be a doctor But none did she liked she wanted to be a cartoonist.

TEACHER'S LIKES

Miss Honey loves to eat honey And also likes bunnies But her friends says honey's too sweet So she started eating meat.

FACTS about ASSAM

Country India Region North-East India State Capital Dispur Governor Sri Janaki Ballav Patnaik Chief Minister Sri Tarun Gogoi Area 78,550 Sq. Km. No. of Districts 27 Largest City Guwahati Biggest River The Brahmaputra Population 31,169,272 (2011 census) Density 400/Sq. Km. Sex Ratio 954 Literacy 73.18% State Language Assamese State Song ’í Œ˜±1 ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 Œ√˙ (O my endearing motherland) State Dance Bihu State Animal Gonr (Rhinoceros unicornis) ~ One-horned rhinoceros

State Bird Deohaanh (Asarcornis scutulata) ~ White-winged wood duck (Source : Wikipedia) State Flower Kopou Phul (Rhynchostylis retusa) ~ Foxtail orchid State Tree Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) ~ Common medium hardwood tree

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 29 Artist~ Ranjib Gogoi (Munu)

Sankardev Nagar, Jilika Path, House No 47, Panjabari, Guwahati, Assam, PIN 781 037 Phone : 9678073661, E-mail : [email protected] 30 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 31 Doha at night Corniche

Pigeon Houses at Katara

Islamic Cultural Center (FANAR) A view of Doha

Villagio Mall Lusail City 32 33 34 35 Œ˜±1 ˚±S±1 ø‰¬1¸—·œ ¤øȬ Œ¸Î¬◊Ê√œ˚˛± ŒÈ¬±À¬Û±˘±

˜≈ô¶±Ù¬± Ê√±˜±˘ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ

ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√ÀÚ øÚÊ√ Œ√˙Õ˘ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô˜ ˚±S± fl¡ø1¬ı ¸≈√œ‚« ¬Û“±‰¬ ¬ıÂ√11 ˜”1Ó¬º ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜Ú ’±øÊ√ øfl¡˜±ÚÀ˚ ά◊˘±À˝√√À1 ˆ¬1±/ ˜±fl¡-Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡, ˆ¬ÚœÀ˚˛fl¡ ≈√Ê√Úœ, ‚11 fl¡±¯∏1 ›‰¬1-‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ øÚÊ√1 ›¬ÛÊ√± ·“±›‡ÚÕ˘ ’±øÊ√ ¬ı±1n∏Õfl¡À˚˛À‰¬±Ú ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º øÚÊ√1 Ê√ijˆ”¬ø˜À˚ ¶§·«Ó¬Õfl¡› ’øÒfl¡ ˜”˘…ª±Ú ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±À1, Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±¯∏±ø1 Œ√˙Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡ ά◊¬Û˘øt fl¡1± Ú±˚±˚˛º Œ·±˝√√±ø˘1 ·1n∏, ¬Û≈‡≈1œ1 ˜±Â√ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±1œ1 Ó¬±À˜±˘-¬Û±Ì1 Œ˜±˘ Œ√˙Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡ ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1º ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√ÀÚ øÚÊ√1 ˘±·øÓ¬˚˛±˘ ¬ıdÀ¬ı±1 ¤¬Û√ ¤¬Û√Õfl¡ øÚÊ√1 ‰≈¬È¬Àfl¡‰¬Ó¬ ˆ¬1±˝◊√√ ˘íÀ˘º ˘·Ó¬ ˆ¬1±˝◊√√ ˘í¬ıÕ˘ Ú±¬Û±˝√√ø1À˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¸fl¡À˘± w˜Ì1 ¸—·œ ˜1À˜À1 ’±1n∏ ˚Ó¬ÀÚÀ1 1‡± Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ¸Î¬◊Ê√œ˚˛± 1n∏˜±À˘À1 ¬ıg± ŒÈ¬±À¬Û±˘±øȬº Ú±Ú± fl¡Ô± &̱-·“Ô± fl¡ø1 ’±fl¡±˙œ ˚±S± ’±1y fl¡ø1 ø¬ıÀ√˙ ¤ø1 Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±ÀÚ± ¶§À√˙ ¬Û±À˘ø˝√√ ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√ÀÚ Ó¬˘øfl¡¬ı˝◊√√ ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘º ˜≈•§±˝◊√√ ¤˚˛±1¬ÛíÈ«¬Ó¬ ˆ¬ø1 ø√ ¤ÀÚ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª fl¡ø1À˘ Œ˚Ú ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ˜±øȬ1 ¶Û˙« ’±1n∏ ¶§À√˙1 ¬ÛøªS ¬ı±˚˛≈1 ¬ı±˝◊√√ ˜ÚÀȬ± ˆ¬1±˝◊√√ Ó≈¬ø˘ÀÂ√º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› &ª±˝√√±È¬œÕ˘, ’¸˜Õ˘ ’±1n∏ Œfl¡˝◊√√‚∞I◊±˜±Ú ¬ı±È¬ ¬ı≈ø˘¬ıÕ˘ ’±ÀÂ√˝◊√√º ¤øÓ¬˚˛±À˝√√ ˘±ø·ÀÂ√, ‚1ÀÚ± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±Õfl¡ ¬Û±˜Õ·/ fl¡±©Ü˜ ’øÙ¬‰¬±1Ê√Ú1 ˜±Ó¬Ó¬ ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√Ú1 ¸ø•§» ‚”ø1 ’±ø˝√√˘º 뉬±›“, Œ¬ı·ÀȬ± Œ‡±˘±º øfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬∑í 뉬flƒ¡À˘È¬ ’±1n∏ Œfl¡˝◊√√¬ıȬ˘˜±Ú ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ ’±ÀÂ√ºí ñŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√Ú1 ¸˝√√Ê√ ά◊M√√1º ’øÙ¬‰¬±1Ê√ÀÚ ¬ıdÀ¬ı±1 ¬Û1œé¬± fl¡1±Ó¬ ˘±ø·˘º Œ¸Î¬◊Ê√œ˚˛± ŒÈ¬±À¬Û±˘±ÀȬ± Œ√ø‡ õ∂ùü fl¡ø1À˘ñ ë’±1n∏ ¤˝◊√√ÀȬ±Ó¬, øfl¡ ˘≈fl≈¡ª±˝◊√√ ’±øÚÂ√±∑í ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√ÀÚ √œ‚˘ ά◊˙±˝√√ ¤È¬± Ȭ±øÚ fl¡íÀ˘ñ ë˝◊√√˚˛±Ó¬ ’˘¬Û ˜±øȬ ’±ÀÂ√ºí 똱øȬ, ˜±øȬ øfl¡˚˛∑í ŒÎ¬fl¡±Ê√ÀÚ ∆fl¡ ·í˘ñ ë˚ø√ ˜˝◊√√ Œ√˙1 ¬ı±ø˝√√1Ó¬ ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı1Ì fl¡À1“±, ¤˝◊√√ ˜±øȬ Œ˚Ú Œ˜±1 ¸˜±øÒÓ¬ ø√˚˛± ˝√√˚˛, ˚±ÀÓ¬ ˜˝◊√√ øÚÊ√ Ê√Ú˜ˆ”¬ø˜1 ˜±øȬ1 Œ·±g ∆˘ ø‰¬1˙±øôLÓ¬ q¬ı ¬Û±À1“±ºí ’øÙ¬‰¬±1Ê√ÀÚ Œ¬ı·ÀȬ±1 Œ‰¬˝◊√√Úά±˘ øÚÊ√ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Ê√¬Û±˝◊√√ ø√ ˚≈ªfl¡Ê√Ú1 ø¬ÛøͬӬ ˜‘≈√Õfl¡ ¤È¬± Ϭfl¡± ø√À˘ ’±1n∏

ë˚ø√ ˜˝◊√√ Œ√˙1 ¬ı±ø˝√√1Ó¬ ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı1Ì fl¡À1“±, ¤˝◊√√ ˜±øȬ Œ˚Ú Œ˜±1 ¸˜±øÒÓ¬ ø√˚˛± ˝√√˚˛, ˚±ÀÓ¬ ˜˝◊√√ øÚÊ√ Ê√Ú˜ˆ”¬ø˜1 ˜±øȬ1 Œ·±g ∆˘ ø‰¬1˙±øôLÓ¬ q¬ı ¬Û±À1“±ºí ˝◊√√—ø·ÀÓ¬À1˝◊√√ ’±&ª±˝◊√√ ˚±¬ıÕ˘ fl¡íÀ˘º

¬ı±fl¡1n∏X ’øÙ¬‰¬±1Ê√Ú1 ‰¬fl≈¡1 ≈√ÀȬ±¬Û±˘ ¬Û±Úœ øÚ˚˛Ú ˘±˝◊√√Ȭ1 Œ¬Û±˝√√1Ó¬ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± øÓ¬1ƒø¬ı1±˝◊√√ ά◊øͬøÂ√˘º ¿ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ1 ‚1 ’¸˜1 Œ˝√√±Ê√±˝◊√√Ó¬º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú fl¡±È¬±11 1±Ê√Ò±Úœ ŒÎ¬±˝√√±Ó¬ ëfl¡±È¬±1œ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬íÓ¬ fl¡˜«1Ó¬º ˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 55371492, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

1˝√√‚1±ñ 2052‰¬Ú1 fl¡Ô± ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬ ’±˝◊√√ÀÙ¬±Ú ’±1n∏ ø¬ÛgÚÓ¬ 1„√√± øÊ√Úƒ‰¬ Œ¬Û∞I◊ ’±1n∏ ˝√√±˘Òœ˚˛± fl≈¡Ó«¬± ø¬Ûg± ¬Û≈À1±ø˝√√Ó¬º ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ˜G¬ÛÓ¬ ≈√Ȭ± Œ˘¬ÛȬ¬Û ˜±˘± ø√ ¸ÀÊ√±ª± ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±À1 ¤È¬± √1±1 ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± fl¡˝◊√√Ú±1º ¬Û≈À1±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬ øÚ˜øLaÓ¬¸fl¡˘Õ˘ ‰¬±˝◊√√ Œ‚±¯∏̱ fl¡À1ñ ¤ÀȬډ¬Ú øõ≠Ê√, ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±ø˜ ¤›“À˘±fl¡ ≈√Ê√Ú1 ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ fl¡±˚« ¸•Ûiß fl¡ø1˜º Ó¬±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ √1± ’±1n∏ fl¡˝◊√√Ú± ≈√À˚˛±Àfl¡ øÚÊ√1 Œ˘¬ÛȬ¬Û1 ’±·Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√√¬ıÕ˘ øÚÀ«√˙ ø√ fl¡˚˛ñ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ≈√À˚˛± øÚÊ√1 Œ©ÜȬ±‰¬ ëø‰¬—·˘í1 ¬Û1± 댘ø1΃¬í fl¡1fl¡º ’˘¬Û ¬Û11 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ñ ˝√√ø1 fi˜º ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ fl¡±˚« ¸≈fl¡˘À˜ ¸•Ûiß ˝√√í˘º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± fl¡flƒ¡ÀȬ˘ ¬ı≈ÀÙ¬ ’±1y fl¡1±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ ¬ı1-¬ıÒ≈fl¡ ¸fl¡À˘±Àª ’±˙œ¬ı«±√ ø√˚˛fl¡º ˜˝◊√√ ˚±›“º Œ˜±1 ’±øÊ√ ≈√‡Ú ø¬ı˚˛± ’±1n∏ ‰¬±ø1‡Ú øάÀˆ¬±‰«¬1 fl¡±˜ ¸•Ûiß fl¡ø1¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ’±ÀÂ√º

36 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ ¬Û±ø˘Ó¬ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± ø√ª¸Ó¬ ˆ¬±· Œ˘±ª±1 ’±Úµ

˜‘≈√˘± ¬ı1± ŒÎ¬±˝√√±, fl¡±È¬±1

ø¬ıUÀª Œ¸“±ª1±˝◊√√ ’±ø˜ ’¸˜œ˚˛±, ø¬ıU ’±˜±1 ¸±Ó¬±˜ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏œ˚˛±, ø¬ıU ’±˜±1 ø‰¬1˚≈·˜œ˚˛±º ŒÎ¬±˝√√±Õ˘ ’˝√√±1 ø√Ú Òø1 ’±˜±1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß fl¡±˚«¸”‰¬œÀ1 ˜±Ò…À˜À1 ø¬ıU ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡ø1 ’±ø˝√√À“√±º ˚±1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ ’¸˜1 ¬Û1± ¬ıU ’“±Ó¬1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡› ø¬ıU1 ’±Úµ ά◊¬ÛÀˆ¬±· fl¡ø1À“√±º ’±˜±1 ”√Ó¬±¬ı±¸1 ’Ҝڶö ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ Œfl¡f1 Œ¸ÃÊ√Ú…Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√À1 ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«1 ·ÌÓ¬La ø√ª¸ ’±1n∏ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± ø√ª¸ Ú±Ú±ø¬ıÒ fl¡±˚«¸”‰¬œÀ1 ά◊˘˝√√-˜±˘˝√√Õfl¡ ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡1± ˝√√˚˛º ¸fl¡À˘± õ∂ª±¸œ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛˝◊√√ øS1—·±1 Ó¬˘Ó¬ ¤fl¡À·±È¬ ∆˝√√ ’±ÚÀµ±»¸ª ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À1º ¸øg˚˛± ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß õ∂À√˙1 ø˙䜸fl¡À˘ 1—-ø¬ı1„√√œ ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡À1º ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ˆ¬±Àª 2010‰¬Ú1 ·ÌÓ¬La ø√ª¸1 ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ ’Ú≈ᬱÚÓ¬ ’±˜±1 ’¸˜1 ¬Û1± ¤øȬ ø¬ıU U“‰¬ø1 õ∂√˙«Ú1 ’±˜LaÌ ’±ø˝√√˘º ’ªÀ˙… ˜”˘ ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ ’±ø˜ ¤ø√Ú ’±˜±1 Œ˚±·…Ó¬± ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ Œfl¡f1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛¬ı¬ıœ˚˛±¸fl¡˘1 ’±·Ó¬ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡ø1 Œ√‡≈ª±¬ı ˘±ø·¬ıº ˘À· ˘À· ’±˜±1 Œ·±È¬ÀȬ±Àª fl“¡fl¡±˘Ó¬ Ȭ„√√±ø˘ ¬ı±øg ¸±Ê≈√ ˝√√íÀ˘“±º ŒÏ¬±˘ ¤È¬± ’±1n∏ Ó¬±˘ ¤À˚±1 ˜À˚˛ ’¸˜1 ¬Û1± ’˝√√± ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ˝√√Ó≈¬ª±˝◊√√ ’Ú±˝◊√√ ˘íÀ˘“±º ¸±Ê√¬Û±1 ’±1n∏ ¬ı±√… ˚±-Œ˚±·±1 Œ˝√√±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ’±ø˜ ¤fl¡±ôL˜ÀÚ ’±‡1±Ó¬ ˜ÀÚ±À˚±· ø√À˘“±º ’±˜±1 ˜±Ê√1 ŒÎ¬fl¡± ¤Ê√ÀÚ ¬ı1 ¸≈µ1Õfl¡ ŒÏ¬±˘ ¬ıÊ√±˝◊√√øÂ√˘º ŒÓ¬›“1 ŒÏ¬±˘1 Œ‰¬Àª Œ‰¬Àª ·œÓ¬1 ˘·Ó¬ Ó¬±˘ ø˜˘±˝◊√√ ’±ø˜ Ú±‰¬ÚœÀfl¡˝◊√√Ê√ÚœÀ˚˛ Ú±ø‰¬¬ıÕ˘ ’ˆ¬…±¸ fl¡ø1À˘“±º ¬ı±Â√øÚÓ¬ ά◊M√√œÌ« ∆˝√√ ’±ø˜ ≈√&Ì Î¬◊√…À˜À1 ’±‡1±Ó¬ ˜ÀÚ±À˚±· ø√À˘“±º ’ªÀ˙¯∏Ó¬ ά◊»fl¡F±1 ’ª¸±Ú ‚Ȭ±˝◊√√ Œ¸˝◊√√ øÚø«√©Ü ø√ÚÀȬ± ’±ø˝√√˘º ŒÎ¬±˝√√± ø‰¬ÀÚ˜± ˝√√˘1 ¸≈¸ø7¡¡¡Ó¬ ˜=Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛, fl¡±È¬±1œ ’±1n∏ ’±Ú ’±Ú ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ’øÓ¬øÔ1 ¸ij≈‡Ó¬ ’fl¡À̱ ˆ≈¬˘-w±øôL Úfl¡1±Õfl¡ ’±ø˜ õ∂±ÌϬ±ø˘ U“‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˆ¬±· ˘íÀ˘“±º fl¡±È¬±11 Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛1 ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ 1±©Ü™”√Ó¬ √œ¬Û± Œ·±ª±˘Ú ¬ı±Î¬ˇª±, fl¡±È¬±11 ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ ø¬ıˆ¬±·1 Œfl¡˝◊√√Ê√Ú˜±Ú ø¬ı¯∏˚˛± ’±1n∏ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ øSêÀfl¡È¬ √˘1 õ∂±Mê√Ú Œ‡˘≈Õª ∆‰¬˚˛√ øfl¡1˜±øÚ Œ¸˝◊√√ø√Ú±1 ’Ú≈ᬱÚÓ¬ ά◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ’±øÂ√˘º ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 Œ˙¯∏Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ Œfl¡f1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛±¸fl¡À˘ ’±˜±fl¡ ˆ”¬˚˛¸œ õ∂˙—¸± fl¡À1º 1±˝◊√√Ê√1 ’˝√√øÚ«˙ ˝√√±Ó¬ ‰¬±¬Ûø1Ó¬ ’±˜±1 ¸fl¡À˘±À1

¬ı≈fl≈¡ ·¬ı«Ó¬ ›Ù¬øµ ά◊øͬøÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜Ò≈1 ¶ú‘øÓ¬1 ’±Úµ ’±øÊ√› ˜±1 Œ˚±ª± Ú±˝◊√√º ˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 44355818, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

’fl¡À̱ ˆ≈¬˘-w±øôL Úfl¡1±Õfl¡

’±ø˜ õ∂±ÌϬ±ø˘ U“‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˆ¬±· ˘íÀ˘“±

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...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 39 E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±1 Mr. Thne ’±øÂ√˘ Œ¬ı‰¬ ¬ı≈øÒ˚˛fl¡º ŒÓ¬›“ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜Ó¬ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏1 ¸—‡…± ˜ø˝√√˘±1 õ∂±˚˛ ’±Ò±º ˚≈XÓ¬ Œ˜±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˆ¬±Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ˜±Â√1 ’Ϋ¬±1 ø√À˘º øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜1 ‰¬±Î¬◊˘ ¬ı1 ˘í1±Àfl¡ Òø1 ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏¸fl¡˘1 ˝√√Ó¬…± ’Ó¬…øÒfl¡ ¬Ûø1˜±ÀÌ Œ˝√√±ª±1 Ù¬˘º Œ¸±ª±√º ˜±Â√ ¤fl≈¡ø1˚˛±˜Ó¬ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√√ 1±À‡º øÚÊ√1 ¬ÛÂ√µ1ÀȬ± Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√√ ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ø¬ı˚˛±1 Œ˚±·…Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ŒÂ√±ª±˘œø¬ı˘±fl¡1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¸±—‚±øÓ¬fl¡ ø√¬ı ˘±À·º ˆ¬±¬ÛÓ¬ ø¸Ê√±˝◊√√ Ó¬±1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ·1˜ ŒÓ¬˘ [¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±º ˘í1±Ó¬Õfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ ’±·1Ì≈ª± ’±1n∏ Palm oil] ’±1n∏ ‰¬˚˛± ‰¬‰ƒ¬ Ϭ±ø˘ ›¬Û1Ó¬ Œ˝√√±ª±˝◊√√Ȭ ø¬Û¬Û±1, ÒÚœ˚˛±, ø˙øé¬Ó¬›º Vietcom BankÓ¬ ¤fl¡±Î¬◊∞I◊ ‡≈ø˘¬ıÕ˘ ˚±›“ÀÓ¬ õ∂±˚˛ Œfl“¡‰¬± Ê√˘fl¡œ˚˛± ’±ø√ Â√øȬ˚˛±˝◊√√ ø√À˚˛º ‡±¬ıÕ˘ Œ¸±ª±√ ˝√√˚˛º ¸M√√1 ˙Ó¬±—˙ ˜ø˝√√˘±˝◊√√ Œ√ø‡À˘“±º ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¸1˘˜Ú± ’±1n∏ ˝◊√√—1±Ê√œ øÚ˙± ŒÎ¬1 ¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ Quang NgaiÓ¬ Ôfl¡± ¬ıv≈ ˝√√±Î¬◊‰¬ Ú±˜1 fl¡í¬ı Ê√±ÀÚº Œ·©Ü ˝√√±Î¬◊‰¬ ¬Û±À˘“±Õ·º Mr. Thnefl¡ ø¬ı√±˚˛ ø√ Œ˜±1 Œfl¡±Í¬±Ó¬ Œ¸±˜±˝◊√√ ά◊À√…±·œfl¡1Ì ŒÚ±À˝√√±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ√˙‡Ú ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› fl‘¡ø¯∏õ∂Ò±Úº ·± Ò≈À˘“± ’±1n∏ q˝◊√√ ¬Ûø1À˘“±º ˝√√“±˝√√, ¬Û±1, ·±˝√√ø1, fl≈¡fl≈¡1±1 Ù¬±˜« ¬ıUÓ¬ Œ√ø‡À˘“±º Ò±Ú fl¡È¬±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬Û≈ª± 8¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ ˜≈‡ Ò≈˝◊√√ Œ¬ıËfl¡Ù¬±©Ü fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ›˘±À˚˛˝◊√√ qøÚÀ˘“± ˝√√“±˝√√À¬ı±1fl¡ ¬ÛÔ±1Ó¬ ‰¬1±¬ıÕ˘ ∆˘ ’Ú± ‘√˙… ’øÓ¬ ˜ÀÚ±À˜±˝√√±º ’øÓ¬ ¤È¬± ˙s øÚÀ‰¬˝◊√√ fl¡±¯∏ÀÓ¬º Ò≈¬Û≈‰¬º ¸ij≈‡ÀÓ¬ Ôfl¡± fl“¡Í¬±˘ÀÊ√±¬Û±1 ¬Û1± ˘˚˛˘±¸ ˆ¬—·œÀ1 ’˝√√± 1,000À1± ’øÒfl¡¸—‡…fl¡ ˝√√“±˝√√Ê√±Àfl¡ Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± fl“¡Í¬±˘ ¤È¬± ¸ø1 ¬Ûø1˘º Œ·©Ü ˝√√±Î¬◊‰¬1 øflv¡Ú±1 ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀfl¡˝◊√√Ê√ÚœÀ˚˛ ¬ı±È¬ ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡À1 ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ·±Î¬ˇœ ∆1 ˚±¬ı ˘±À·º ˝√√“±ø˝√√ ˝√√“±ø˝√√ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ˆ¬±¯∏±ÀÓ¬ øfl¡¬ı± fl¡íÀ˘º ¬ı≈øÊ√À˝√√ Ú±¬Û±À˘“±º Œ√±fl¡±Ú-Œ¬Û±˝√√±1 ‰¬À˘±ª±¸fl¡˘À1± ¸M√√1 ˙Ó¬±—˙˝◊√√ ˜ø˝√√˘±º øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜œ ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ¬ı± ˜ø˝√√˘±1 ¬ı˚˛¸ Ò1± ¬ı1 fl¡øͬں 40¬ıÂ√1œ˚˛± ˘í1±À1 ˝√√›fl¡, ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ1 ˝√√›fl¡ ‰≈¬ø˘ fl¡ÀȬ±ª±¸fl¡˘ øfl¡c ˜ø˝√√˘±º ˜ø˝√√˘±› 16¬ıÂ√1œ˚˛± ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ˝√√Ú Œ√ø‡º ¸≈¶§±¶ö…1 ·1±fl¡œ Œ˝√√±ª±ÀȬ± ‰≈¬ø˘ fl¡ÀȬ±ª±À˘ Ú±fl¡, fl¡±Ì ’±1n∏ ‰¬fl≈¡› ¬Ûø1©®±1 fl¡ø1 ø√À˚˛, ’øÓ¬ Œ˚Ú ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¤fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±º Mr. Giap ’±øÂ√˘ ’±˜±1 Administrative Manager, Vientua. ˜±fl¡-Œ√ά◊Ó¬±fl¡1 Ùˬ±kÓ¬ õ∂øÓ¬¬Û±ø˘Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ˚≈ªfl¡º ŒÓ¬›“ Œ˜±fl¡ Ò≈Úœ˚˛±Õfl¡ Œª˘fl¡±˜ Ê√Ú±À˘º Œ˜±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ·±Î¬ˇœ ¤‡Ú ¸±Ê≈√ ’±øÂ√˘º Ò≈Úœ˚˛±, ˆ¬^ ˝√√“±ø˝√√À1 ˆ¬„√√± ˆ¬„√√± ˝◊√√—1±Ê√œ fl¡í¬ı Ê√Ú± Mr. Tao Œ˜±1 E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±1 ’±øÂ√˘º ¸±·11 Ó¬œ1ªÓ«¬œ Petro Via ’±1n∏ øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜1 Œ√˙1 õ∂Ô˜ ø1Ù¬±˝◊√√ÀÚ1œÀȬ± ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ·íÀ˘“±º Ó¬±Ó¬ Œ˜±1 Œ¬∏C˝◊√√øÚ— ø‰¬Ù¬ Mr. Paul Walsh¤ Œ˜±fl¡ ’±√1øÌ Ê√Ú±À˘ ’±1n∏ Œ˜±1 ¬ı±À¬ı øͬfl¡ fl¡ø1 ŒÔ±ª± ’øÙ¬‰¬ÀȬ±Õ˘ ∆˘ ·í˘º ø1Ù¬±˝◊√√ÀÚ1œ ¤À˘fl¡±ÀȬ± ¬ı1 ˆ¬±˘ ˘±ø·˘º ≈√Ù¬±À˘ ¬Û±˝√√±À1 Œ‚1±, ¤Ù¬±À˘ ¸±·1º ¬Û±˝√√±1 ≈√‡Ú Œ¸Î¬◊Ê√œ˚˛± ›‡ ›‡ ·ÀÂ√À1 ˆ¬1±º Œ1•§í ø‰¬ÀÚ˜±‡ÚÕ˘ Œ˜±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1 ·í˘º fl¡˜ √±˜ÀÓ¬º øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜Ó¬ Cost of living ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ¬ı1 fl¡˜º ¸ij≈‡1 ˆ¬±·Ó¬ 1±ô¶±1 ≈√À˚˛±fl¡±À¯∏ Œ‡øÓ¬À1 ˆ¬1± ¬ÛÔ±1º ά±„√√1 ˚±Ú-¬ı±˝√√Ú ’øÓ¬ fl¡˜º ¶≈®È¬œ, ˜È¬1 ‰¬±˝◊√√Àfl¡˘, ¬ı±˝◊√√‰¬±˝◊√√Àfl¡˘1 øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜œ¸fl¡À˘ ¬ıÂ√1Ó¬ øÓ¬øÚ¬ı±1Õfl¡ Ò±Ú Œ‡øÓ¬ fl¡À1 ¤Î¬1± ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 Œ¬ıøÂ√º ˝√√“±˝√√, ˜≈1·œ, ·±˝√√ø1 ’±ø√ ¬ıÊ√±11 ¬ı±À¬ı fl¡øϬˇ˚˛±˝◊√√ ∆˘ ˜±øȬÀÓ¬º Ù≈¬1±ÀȬ± ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 ¸±Ò±1Ì fl¡Ô±º ’±˜±1 Œ·©Ü ˝√√±Î¬◊‰¬1 fl¡±¯∏ÀÓ¬ ¤‡Ú ¸1n∏ ‰≈¬¬Û±1 ˜±Àfl«¡È¬ ’±ÀÂ√º øˆ¬Â√±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ˜øάÀfl¡˘ Œ‰¬flƒ¡-’±¬Û fl¡À1±ª±¬ıÕ˘ ∆· Œ√ø‡À˘“± õ∂±˚˛ 25ø¬ıÒ˜±Ú ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ‰¬±Î¬◊˘º ’¸˜1 1„√√± ¬ı1±-‰¬±Î¬◊À˘± Œ√ø‡À˘“±º ’±˜±1 ˆ¬±1Ó¬ ¬ı± ’¸˜1 √À1 Œ1±·œ1 øˆ¬À1˝◊√√ Ú±˝◊√√º Œ˜±1 ©Ü≈Àά∞I◊ ’±˜, fl“¡Í¬±˘, ø˘‰≈¬, ŒE·Ú ÙË≈¬˝◊√√Ȭ, fl¡˜˘±, ’±Ú±1¸, ŒÚ˜≈ ’±ø√ õ∂Ò±Ú ˝◊√√ø?øÚ˚˛±1 Mr. Phuang¤ ∆fl¡øÂ√˘ñ ë’±À¬Û±Ú±À˘±fl¡1 Œ√˙ ÒÚœ Ù¬˘º ¬ı±ø¸µ±¸fl¡˘1 ¬ı±1œÓ¬ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Ó¬±À˜±˘-¬Û±À̱ ˝√√˚˛º Mr. Œ√˙º ’±˜±1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√À¬ı±1 ¬ı1 ≈√‡œ˚˛±º ’¸≈‡-ø¬ı¸≈‡ ˝√√íÀ˘ ά±Mê√1fl¡ Giap1 ¬Û1± Ê√±øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±À˘“±, ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ Ó¬±À˜±˘-¬Û±Ì ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡ Œ√‡≈ª±¬ıÕ˘ Ú±˝◊√√¬ı± fi¯∏Ò øfl¡øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ’±˜±1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ÒÚ Ú±˝◊√√º Œ¸À˚˛ Ú±‡±˚˛º Ò˜«œ˚˛ fl¡±Ê√Ó¬ øfl¡c ’¬Ûø1˝√√±˚«º ¤˝◊√√À¬ı±1 õ∂Ò±ÚÕfl¡ õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ Œ‡±ª±-Œ¬ı±ª±1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ‡≈¬ı ¸±ªÒ±Úº Œ¬ı˜±11 ¬Û1± øÚÊ√fl¡ ¬ı‰¬±˝◊√√ 1— ∆Ó¬˚˛±1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘À˝√√ ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 fl¡À1º Petro VietnumÓ¬ Œ˚±·√±Ú 1±ø‡¬ıÕ˘ ’±È¬±À˚˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À1ºí fl¡Ô± qøÚ ’¬ı±fl¡ ˝√√íÀ˘“±º ˜±ÀÔ±Ú fl¡1±1 õ∂Ô˜ ø√Ú±1 ¬Û1±˝◊√√ Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ√˙‡Ú ’±1n∏ Ó¬±1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√ø¬ı˘±fl¡1 fl¡íÀ˘“±ñ ëŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ ≈√‡œ˚˛±∑ ø˚‡Ú Œ√˙Ó¬ 1n∏·œ˚˛± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’øˆ¬:Ó¬± ˝√√í¬ıÕ˘ ’±1y fl¡ø1À˘º ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ¸—‡…± Ó¬±fl¡1, Œ¸˝◊√√‡Ú Œ√˙ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ ≈√‡œ˚˛± ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±À1∑í

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Œ√±ˆ¬±¯∏œ1 fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª ˝√√í˘, ’±fl¡±˘1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜fl¡ ¬ı1 ¸˝√√±˚˛ ’ª˙…y±ªœº ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡ ¬ı1 ¸1˘, ’øÓ¬øÔ¬Û1±˚˛Ì ’±1n∏ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º Quang Ngai1 ¬Û1± ø¬ı˙ ¸˜±Ê√øõ∂˚˛º ˜˝◊√√ øfl¡˚˛ ’±ø˝√√À“√±, øfl¡ fl¡±˜ øfl¡˘íø˜È¬±1 ”√1Ó¬ France Colony fl¡ø1À“√±, Ó¬±1 ¬Û1± fl¡±1 øfl¡ ˘±ˆ¬ ˝√√í¬ı, Œ˜±1 ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ’±ÀÂ√º Ù¬1±‰¬œ Œ˘±fl¡¸fl¡˘ ’˝√√±- √1˜˝√√± øfl¡˜±Ú ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ ¬ıUÓ¬ fl¡Ô± ¸≈øÒÀ˘º Œ˚±ª± fl¡ø1 Ô±Àfl¡º ˚≈X1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ ¬ıUÀÓ¬± √1˜˝√√±ÀȬ± fl¡˜±˝◊√√ fl¡íÀ˘“±, ˝◊√√26√± fl¡ø1º ’±øÔ«fl¡ øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜œ Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ Ùˬ±Àk ’±|˚˛ ø√øÂ√˘º ’¶§26√˘Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜œ ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡À1 ¸øÓ¬-¸ôLøÓ¬À˚˛ ά◊2‰¬ ø˙鬱 fl¡˜«‰¬±1œ¸fl¡˘fl¡ fl¡˜ √1˜˝√√± ø√À˚˛º ’±˝√√1Ì fl¡ø1 øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜1 ά◊ißøÓ¬1 ˝√√Àfl¡ fl¡±˜ øˆ¬À˚˛È¬Ú±˜œ ¸˜±Ê√-Ê√œªÚ1 ¬ı±fl¡œÀ¬ı±11 ά◊M√√1 øfl¡˜±Ú ¬ı≈øÊ√À˘ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ±º fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ‚”ø1 ’±ø˝√√ÀÂ√º ’ø¬ıÀ26√√… ’—·ñ ˜í˝√√ ’±g±1 Œ˝√√±ª±1 ’±À·À˚˛ &ø‰¬ ’±ø˝√√À˘“±, Œ‡±Ê√ fl¡±øϬˇº ˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 33549878, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 41 ø¬ıÀ√˙Õ˘ ’±˝√√fl¡º øfl¡c øÚÊ√Àfl¡ ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ ¸≈‡-≈√‡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı± ¤È¬± fl¡±˜Ó¬ ¬Û±·«Ó¬ fl¡ø1 ’±˝√√fl¡º ’±Ù¬Ó¬±1 UÀÂ√˝◊√√Ú Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ø1˚˛±Ò, Œ‰¬Ãøά ’±1¬ı

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42 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... øÚø√À˚˛º ¤¬ı±1 ¤Ê√Ú1 ˘·Ó¬ ˜±1ø¬ÛȬ ˝√√í˘º ‰¬±fl¡ø1 ¤ø1 ’±Àfl¡Ã fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ’¸≈ø¬ıÒ± Ú˝√√˚˛º øfl¡c ë’±Ê√±√ Œ˜±¬ı±˝◊√√˘1 Œ√±fl¡±ÚÓ¬º ˝◊√√Ù¬±À˘ øˆ¬Â√± ¶ÛÚÂ√11 ˘·Ó¬ Œ˝√√±ª± øˆ¬Â√±íÓ¬ ’±ø˝√√À˘ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 Ú±¬Û±À˘› ¬ıÂ√ø1 ¶ÛÚÂ√1fl¡ Ȭfl¡± ø√¬ı˝◊√√ ‰≈¬øMê√Ó¬Õfl¡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ Ȭfl¡± ¶ÛÚÂ√À1 ø¬ı‰¬1±Ó¬ fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± ˝√√í˘º ¶ÛÚÂ√À1 ˘±ø·¬ıº ˝◊√√Ù¬±À˘ øˆ¬Â√± øfl¡ÀÚ±ÀÓ¬ ≈√˝◊√√-øÓ¬øÚ˘±‡ Ȭfl¡±, ¸fl¡À˘± ø˜ø˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¬Û˘±˝◊√√ Œ˚±ª±1 Œfl¡Â√ ø√À˘º ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ‰¬±ø1 ˝√√±Ê√±1 ¬ıUÀÓ¬ ¬ıÂ√11 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√1 Â≈√ȬœÓ¬ ŒÚ±À˚±ª±Õfl¡ Ô±Àfl¡º ø1˚˛±˘1 ø¬ıøÚ˜˚˛Ó¬ Œfl¡Â√ ‚”1±˝◊√√ ˘í¬ı ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ Ȭfl¡± ∆˘ ¶ÛÚÂ√À1 ø˚Àfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˙À1 ˝√√›fl¡, fl¡˜ ø˙øé¬Ó¬¸fl¡˘1 ø¬ı¬Û√ Œ¬ıøÂ√º Œfl¡ÀÂ√± ‚”1±˝◊√√ Ú˘íÀ˘º ˆ¬±·… ˆ¬±˘ Œ˚ Œ‰¬Ãøά√ ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ¸±Ò±1Ì ¤ÀÊ√∞I◊1 fl¡Ô±Ó¬ Œˆ¬±˘ ∆· ¬ıUÓ¬ Ȭfl¡± ‡1‰¬ fl¡ø1 ˝◊√√˚˛±Ó¬ ’±ø˝√√ 鬘±√±Ú Œ‚±¯∏̱ fl¡1±Ó¬ ŒÓ¬›“ fl¡±˜ fl¡1± Œ˜±¬ı±˝◊√√˘1 Œ√±fl¡±ÚÓ¬ øÚÊ√1 ¶§õüˆ¬—·1 øÚø‰¬Ú±˝◊√√ ˝√√˚˛º õ∂±˚˛ ¸fl¡À˘± Œ√˙1 Ú±·ø1fl¡ Œ‰¬Ãøά√ ’±1¬ıÓ¬ øˆ¬Â√± øͬfl¡ fl¡ø1 ˘íÀ˘º ’±ÀÂ√ ˚ø√› ¬ı±—˘±À√˙1 Ú±·ø1fl¡¸fl¡˘ ¤À‡±¬Û ‰¬1±º ≈√˙ ¬Û=±˙ ’±s≈˘º ¬ı˚˛¸ ‰¬ø~˙˜±Ú ˝√√í¬ıº ŒÎ¬1˘±‡˜±Ú Ȭfl¡±Ó¬ ë’±Ê√±√ ø1˚˛±˘ √1˜˝√√±1 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı±—˘±À√˙1 ¸±Ó¬-’±Í¬˘±‡ Ȭ±fl¡± øˆ¬Â√±í øfl¡øÚ Œ‰¬Ãøά ’±1¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√øÂ√˘º ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√˘ øÚÊ√1 ˝◊√√26√±˜ÀÓ¬ ‡1‰¬ fl¡ø1 ¬ıUÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ’±À˝√√º ≈√˙ ¬Û=±˙ ø1˚˛±˘Ó¬ ˆ¬±˘√À1 Œ‡±ª±- ‰¬±fl¡ø1 Ú±˝◊√√¬ı± ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ıº øfl¡c ˝◊√√˚˛±Ó¬ ’˝√√±1 ˘À· ˘À· ¶ÛÚ‰¬À1 Œ¬ı±ª±› Ú˝√√˚˛º Œ¸À˚˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±˝◊√√ ›Í¬1 ‚∞I◊± fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1 ˝√√íÀ˘› ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ ά◊Ȭ1‡œ˚˛± fl¡ø1 ˜1n∏ˆ”¬ø˜1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ 1±ø‡À˘º õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¤È¬± ˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ¤È¬± fl¡Ô± õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ Œ˚ Œ‰¬Ãøά√ ’±1À¬ı fl¡±Àfl¡± Œ˜±¬ı±˝◊√√˘ ø√øÂ√˘, ˚±1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ’±Rœ˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú1 ˘·Ó¬ ¸•Ûfl«¡ ø¬ı˜≈‡ fl¡ø1 Ú¬Ûͬ±˚˛º ’˘¬Û ∆Ò˚« Òø1À˘˝◊√√ ¤ø√Ú Ú˝√√˚˛ ¤ø√Ú ¸fl¡À˘± ¶ö±¬ÛÚ ∆˝√√øÂ√˘º øfl¡c ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ Œ˜±¬ı±˝◊√√˘ÀȬ± fl¡±øϬˇ øÚÀ˘º ˜1n∏ˆ”¬ø˜1 ¸Ù¬˘ ∆˝√√ øÚÊ√ Œ√˙Õ˘ ‚”ø1 ˚±˚˛º ˜˝◊√√ øÚÀÊ√ Œ√ø‡À“√±, øfl¡˜±Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√√ ˜±Ê√Ó¬ 1±øÓ¬ ˝√√íÀ˘ Ó¬•§≈1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡¬ı ˘±À·º ¸5±˝√√Ó¬ ¤¬ı±1 ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ ˆ¬±˘ Ú±˘±À· ¬ı≈ø˘ Œ√˙Õ˘ ‚”ø1 ˚±˚˛, øfl¡c Œ√˙Ó¬ ∆· Œ‡±ª±-¬ıd ø√ ’±À˝√√º fl¡íÓ¬ ’±øÂ√˘ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ Ú±Ê√±ÀÚº ¤fl¡ ¬ıÂ√1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ‡±¬Û ‡≈ª±¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1 ¬ı± ά◊¬Û±Ê«√Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1 ’±Àfl¡Ã ø¬ıÀ√˙Õ˘ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±˜ÀÓ¬ ¬Û˘±˝◊√√ ø1˚˛±ÒÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√øÂ√˘º ¸±Ò±1Ì é¬˜±√±Ú1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± Ϭ±¬Ûø˘ Œ˜À˘º ∆˘ ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ‚1Ó¬º ø¬ıÀ√˙Õ˘ ’±˝√√fl¡º øfl¡c øÚÊ√Àfl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı± ¤È¬± fl¡±˜Ó¬ ¬Û±·«Ó¬ fl¡ø1˜·?1 1˝√√˜±Úº √˝√√¬ıÂ√1 ¤È¬± Œfl¡±•Û±ÚœÓ¬ ‰≈¬¬Û±1ˆ¬±˝◊√√Ê√±1 fl¡ø1 ’±˝√√fl¡º ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ øfl¡c ά±Mê√1, ˝◊√√ø?øÚ˚˛±1 ’±ø√ fl¡ø1 ¬Û√Ó¬ fl¡±˜ fl¡1±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ Œ¬ıÀ˘· ¤È¬± øˆ¬Â√±Ó¬ ’±ø˝√√øÂ√˘º øfl¡c õ∂ÀÙ¬‰¬ÀÚ˘¸fl¡˘1 fl¡íÀÓ¬± ¸˜¸…± Œ˝√√±ª± ¬ı≈ø˘ qÚ± Ú±˝◊√√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ’±s≈˘1 øÚø‰¬Ú± ¤Àfl¡ √˙± ˝√√í˘º ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√√º Œ¸À˚˛ øfl¡¬ı± fl¡ø1 ˆ¬±˘√À1 ‰¬±˝◊√√-ø‰¬øÓ¬ ’±˝√√fl¡º ¬Û˘±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ”√Ó¬±¬ı±¸1 ¸˝√√À˚±·Ó¬ Œ√˙Õ˘ ά◊ˆ¬øÓ¬ ·í˘º ø¬ıÀ√˙ ˜±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Ȭfl¡± ‚Ȭ±1 ¸˝√√Ê√ ͬ±˝◊√√ Ú˝√√˚˛º ’¬Ûø1¸œ˜ ∆Ò˚«,

ø˚¸fl¡˘ ˆ¬±·…ª±Ú ’±1n∏ ø˚ fl¡±˜1 øˆ¬Â√±Ó¬ ’±À˝√√ ’±1n∏ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˝√√Ú˙œ˘Ó¬±, Ó¬…±· ’±ø√1 ø¬ıøÚ˜˚˛Ó¬ ¸±Ù¬˘… ’±À˝√√º

˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ +084 72 069689, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

1˝√√‚1±ñ Œ¬ıÀ‰¬1± Ú¬ıœÚ

Ú¬ıœÚ &ª±˝√√±È¬œ1 ŒÚ˝√√1n∏ Œ©Üøά˚˛±˜Ó¬ ¤ø√Úœ˚˛± øSêÀfl¡È¬ Œ˜‰¬ ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√˘º Œ‡˘ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√í˘Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√√À¬ı±1 ‚1˜≈ª± ˝√√í¬ı Òø1À˘º ¤Ê√Ú øÚ1±¬ÛM√√±1鬜À˚˛ Ú¬ıœÚfl¡ ¬ıø˝√√ Ôfl¡±1 fl¡±1Ì ¸≈øÒ˘Ó¬ Ú¬ıœÀÚ fl¡íÀ˘, ø¸ Œ‡˘1 ˝√√±˝◊√√˘±˝◊√√ȃ¬‰¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√À˝√√ ‚”ø1¬ı/ ☺ ☺ ☺ ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ˆ¬±Àª ¤ø√Ú Ú¬ıœÚ1 ·±Ó¬ ø¬ı≈√…Ó¬1 Ó“¬±1 ¤Î¬±˘ ¬Ûø1˘º Ú¬ıœÀÚ ˜±øȬӬ ¬ı±·ø1 ¬Ûø1 Â√ȃ¬Ù¬È¬±˝◊√√ Â√ȃ¬Ù¬È¬±˝◊√√ ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 õ∂Ó¬œé¬± fl¡ø1¬ı Òø1À˘º ˝√√ͬ±ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ¬Ûø1˘, ŒÂ√– Œ˚±ª± ¸±Ó¬ø√Ú Òø1 fl¡±À1À∞I◊˝◊√√À‰¬±Ú Ú±˝◊√√º Ú¬ıœÀÚ ˜±øȬ1 ¬Û1± ά◊øͬ Ò”ø˘ ŒÊ√±fl¡±ø1 ŒÊ√±fl¡±ø1 Œˆ¬±1Àˆ¬±1±À˘ñ ‰¬±~± ˝√√í¬ÛÀ˘‰¬ øά¬Û±È«¬À˜∞I◊, ¤ÀÚÀ˚˛ Œ˜±fl¡ ˆ¬˚˛ ‡≈ª±ø˘º ☺ ☺ ☺ Ú¬ıœÚ1 ÚÓ≈¬Ú ‰¬±È«¬ÀȬ± øÚ1˜± øάȬ±1ÀÊ√∞I◊ ¬Û±Î¬◊√±À1À1 ŒÒ±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ Œfl¡±‰¬ ‡±˝◊√√ ¸1n∏ ∆˝√√ ¬Ûø1˘º Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ√ø‡ Ú¬ıœÀÚ ÚÓ≈¬ÚÕfl¡ ¤À¬ÛÀfl¡È¬ øÚ1˜± øάȬ±1ÀÊ√∞I◊ ¬Û±Î¬◊√±1 øfl¡øÚ ˆ¬±˘√À1 ‚“ø˝√√-ø¬Ûø˝√√ ·± Ò≈¬ıÕ˘ Òø1ÀÂ√ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ‰¬±È«¬ÀȬ± ø¸ ¬Û≈Ú1 ø¬Ûøg¬ı ¬Û±À1º ☺ ☺ ☺ Ú¬ıœÚ1 ¤¬ı±1 ∆‚ÌœÀ˚˛fl¡1 ˘·Ó¬ ά±„√√1 fl¡±øÊ√˚˛± ˘±ø·˘º ˜±Ó¬-Œ¬ı±˘ ¬Û˚«ôL ¬ıg ˝√√í˘º Â√˜±˝√√ ¤ÀÚ√À1 Œ˚±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ Ú¬ıœÀÚ øάÀˆ¬±‰«¬1 fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±ø¬ı ά◊fl¡œ˘1 fl¡±¯∏ ‰¬±ø¬Û˘º ά◊fl¡œ˘1 fl¡Ô±Ó¬ ¸c©Ü ∆˝√√ Ú¬ıœÚ ‚1Õ˘ ά◊ˆ¬øÓ¬˘º ά◊fl¡œÀ˘ fl¡íÀ˘ñ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ˆ¬±·… ά◊√˚˛ Œ˝√√±ª±Ó¬À˝√√ Ó≈¬ø˜ fl¡Ô± Ú≈qÀÚ±ª± ∆‚Ìœ ¤Ê√Úœ ’±øÊ√ ¬Û±˝◊√√Â√±/

...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 43 ’¸˜1 ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬Ó¬ fl¡±È¬±11 ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±

’±s≈~± Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ŒÎ¬±˝√√±, fl¡±È¬±1

2007‰¬Ú1 2Ê≈√˘±˝◊√√Ó¬ ŒÎ¬1 ¬ıÂ√1œ˚˛± ¬ı±˝√√À1˝◊√√Ú Œ√˙1 fl¡˜« ’øˆ¬:Ó¬± ’±˝√√1Ì fl¡ø1 fl¡±È¬±1 ’øˆ¬˜≈‡œ ·±˘ƒÙ¬ ¤˚˛±11 ø¬ı˜±ÚÓ¬ ά◊øͬÀ˘“±º ˜ÚÓ¬ ’ÀÚfl¡ ά◊&˘-Ô≈&˘ ˆ¬±¬ıº øÚ˙± 9¬ıÊ√±Ó¬ fl¡±È¬±11 1±Ê√Ò±Úœ ŒÎ¬±˝√√±Ó¬ ’ªÓ¬1Ì fl¡ø1À˘“±º ŒÎ¬±˝√√± Œ˜±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¤fl¡ ’Ê√±Ú± ‰¬˝√√1º ˜ÚÓ¬ Ú±Ú± ø‰¬ôL± ∆˘ ø¬ı˜±Ú ¬ıµ11 ¬Û1± Œ˜±1 Œfl¡±•Û±Úœ1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ˘·Ó¬ ’±ª±¸ ’øˆ¬˜≈À‡ ’±&ª±À˘“±º ˆ¬±¬ı ˝√√í˘ñ ¬Û±ø1˜ÀÚ ¬ı±1n∏ ¤˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ‰¬˝√√1‡Úfl¡ ’±À¬Û±Ú fl¡ø1 ˘í¬ı∑ ø√Ú ’øÓ¬¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬ Œ˝√√±ª±1 ˘À· ˘À· ˜˝◊√√ ¬ı≈øÊ√ ά◊øͬÀ˘“± Œ˚ fl¡±È¬±1‡Ú ¤‡Ú ˙±ôL ’±1n∏ ά◊ißÓ¬ Œ√˙º fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ√˙1 ¸fl¡À˘± Ê√±øÓ¬-õ∂Ê√±øÓ¬1 Œ˘±Àfl¡ ¬ı¸¬ı±¸ fl¡À1º ¤˝◊√√ Œ√˙1 Œ˘±fl¡¸fl¡˘ ’øÓ¬ ’˜±ø˚˛fl¡ ’±1n∏ ˜±Úª ’øÒfl¡±1 ¸•§Àg ’±√˙«ª±Ú Ê√±øÓ¬ 1+À¬Û ø¬ıù´¬ı±¸œ1 ’±·Ó¬ ¬Ûø1ø‰¬Ó¬º 2013‰¬Ú1 ŒÙ¬¬ıËn∏ª±1œ ˜±˝√√Õ˘Àfl¡ Œ˜±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ¤È¬± w±ôL Ò±1̱ ’±øÂ√˘ Œ˚ fl¡±È¬±1 Œ√˙Ó¬ ’±˜±1 ’¸˜œ˚˛± ˜±Ú≈˝√√ ŒÓ¬ÀÚ˝◊√√ Ó¬±fl¡1º ‡≈¬ı Œ¬ıøÂ√ 30-40Ê√Ú ˝√√í¬ıº øfl¡c ά±Mê√1 ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ ˙˝◊√√fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ ά±Mê√1 Œõ∂˜±Úµ Œ·±¶§±˜œfl¡ ˘· ¬Û±˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ˆ≈¬˘ ˆ¬±ø·˘º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±À˝√√ ·˜ ¬Û±À˘“±, ˜≈ø©ÜÀ˜˚˛ Ú˝√√˚˛, ¤fl¡ ¬ı≈Ê√Ú ¬Ûø1˜±Ì1 ’¸˜œ˚˛± Œ˘±Àfl¡ Œ˚±ª± ¬ıU ¬ıÂ√11 ¬Û1± fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œé¬SÓ¬ ¸¸ij±ÀÚ fl¡˜«1Ó¬ ∆˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ ¬ıÂ√11 ¤øõ∂˘ ˜±˝√√Ó¬ 1„√√±˘œ ø¬ıU ά◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ’¸˜ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ ŒÎ¬±˝√√±Ó¬ ’±À˚˛±Ê√Ú fl¡1± ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ ¸˜±À1±˝√√Ó¬ ˆ¬±· ˘í¬ıÕ˘ ’˝√√± ˙Ó¬±øÒfl¡ Œ˘±fl¡1 ˘·Ó¬ ˆ¬±¬ı ø¬ıøÚ˜˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±˝◊√√ ’øÓ¬Õfl¡ ’±õ≠≈Ó¬ ˝√√íÀ˘“±º ’¸˜1 ¸•ÛÀ√À1 ·øϬˇ ά◊øͬÀÂ√ ¤fl¡ Œ·Ã1Àª±8˘ ά◊À√…±· ˚±1 Ú±˜ ë’±Ê√˜˘ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬íº ˝◊√√˚˛±1 øÚø˜«Ó¬ ¸≈·øg ¸±˜¢∂œ¸˜”˝√√ fl¡±È¬±1¸˝√√ ¸˜¢∂ ˜Ò…õ∂±‰¬…1 Ú±·ø1fl¡1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¤fl¡ ’¬Ûø1˝√√±˚« ’—˙ ø˝√√‰¬±À¬Û ¬Ûø1·øÌÓ¬ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ’¸˜1 Œfl¡˝◊√√¬ı±˙ øÚ¬ıÚ≈ª±1 ¸—¶ö±¬ÛÚ ø¬ıù´Ê≈√ø1 Ôfl¡± ’±Ê√˜˘ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œfl¡f1 Œ˚±À·ø√ ¸yª¬Û1 ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ·±˘ƒÙ¬1 Œ√˙¸˜”˝√√1 ά◊¬Ûø1 Œ˘¬ı±ÚÚ ’±1n∏ ˜±˘À˚˛øÂ√˚˛±Ó¬ ’±Ê√˜˘ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬1 ø¬ıSêœ Œfl¡f ’±ÀÂ√º ¬ıUÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ, ˝◊√√˚˛±1 õ∂øӬᬱ¬Ûfl¡ ˝√√±Ê√œ ’±Ê√˜˘ ’±ø˘ ‰¬±˝√√±¬ı ’¸˜1 ¤Ê√Ú ¸≈À˚±·… ¸ôL±Úº ’±˜±1 ’¸˜‡Ú ’±1n∏ ¸˜¢∂ ά◊M√√1-¬Û”¬ı«±=˘ õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ¸•ÛÀ√À1 ˆ¬1±º ’¸˜1 ‰¬±˝√√¬Û±Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ’±·1 ¬Û‘øÔªœ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬º ’¸˜1 ¤˝◊√√ ˜”˘…ª±Ú ¸±˜¢∂œ ≈√ø¬ıÒ1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıù´¬ı±¸œ ¬Ûø1ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√íÀ˘› ’¸˜ 1±Ê√…1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ› ˆ¬±˘√À1 ’ª·Ó¬ Ú˝√√˚˛º ˝◊√√˚˛±1 fl¡±1Ì ’¸˜1 1±˝◊√√Ê√ ’±1n∏ ‰¬1fl¡±1º ≈√À˚˛± ¬Û鬽◊√√ ø¬ıù´1 ’±·Ó¬ ’¸˜1 ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ √±ø„√√ Òø1¬ıÕ˘ fl¡1Ìœ˚˛ø‡øÚ Œ˚Ú ¸øͬfl¡ˆ¬±Àª ά◊O±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊√√º ’±Ú˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬ ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ’¸˜1 ¸•Û√ [‡øÚÊ√ ŒÓ¬˘¸˝√√]¸˜”˝√√1 ›¬Û1Ó¬À˝√√ ’øÒfl¡±1 ¸±¬ı…ô¶ fl¡ø1 ’±ø˝√√ÀÂ√º ø¬ıøÚ˜˚˛Ó¬ ’¸˜fl¡ ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¸±-¸≈ø¬ıÒ±, ˜˚«±√± õ∂√±Ú fl¡1± Œ˝√√±ª± Ú±˝◊√√ ¬ı≈ø˘À˚˛ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª ˝√√˚˛º ’¸˜1 ’±·11 ˜”˘… ’±1¬ı1 ˜±Ú≈˝√√1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ øfl¡, Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡Ô± ·±˘ƒÙ¬Õ˘ Ú±ø˝√√À˘ ’¸˜ÀÓ¬ ¬ıø˝√√ ά◊¬Û˘øt fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1º ’¸˜1 ¤˝◊√√ ¸“±ø‰¬ ·Â√ ¬ı± ’±·1 ·ÀÂ√ ’¸˜1 ¤fl¡ ¬ı≈ÊÚ ¸—‡…fl¡ ˜±Ú≈˝√√fl¡ Ê√œªÚ Ò±1Ì1 ¬ÛÔ Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√√ÀÂ√º ά◊Ê√øÚ ’¸˜1 ø˙ª¸±·1, Œ·±˘±‚±È¬, Œ˚±1˝√√±È¬, øÓ¬øÚ‰≈¬fl¡œ˚˛± ’=˘ ’±·1 Œ‡øÓ¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬º ’±·1 ·Â√ øά˜± ˝√√±‰¬±›1 øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ͬ±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º ’±Ú˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ˆ”¬ø˜ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏:1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ’¸˜1 ˜±øȬ ¸“±ø‰¬ ·Â√1 Œ‡øÓ¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’øÓ¬ ά◊M√√˜º ’¸˜1 ¬ı±ø˝√√À1 Ú±·±À˘G, Œ˜‚±˘˚˛, ø˜ÀÊ√±1±˜, ˜ø̬Û≈1 ’±1n∏ øS¬Û≈1±ÀÓ¬± ¤˝◊√√ø¬ıÒ ·Â√ Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º ’±Ó¬11 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 ˜”˘ ¬ıÊ√±1 ˝√√í˘ Ú·“±› øÊ√˘±1 Œ˝√√±Ê√±˝◊√√ ‰¬˝√√1‡Úº Œ˝√√±Ê√±˝◊√√ ˜˝√√fl≈¡˜± ’±øÊ√ ¤‡Ú øÊ√˘± Œ˝√√±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√º Œ˝√√±Ê√±˝◊√√ ‰¬˝√√1 ’±1n∏ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ά◊¬Ûfl¡F ’=˘1 70 ˙Ó¬±—˙ Œ˘±fl¡ ’±Ó¬11 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬º Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡˜«œ Œ˘±fl¡¸fl¡˘ ’±1n∏ ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛œ¸fl¡˘1 ¬ı±À¬ı˝◊√√ ’±øÊ√ Œ˝√√±Ê√±˝◊√√ ¤‡Ú ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ά◊ißÓ¬ ‰¬˝√√1 ∆˝√√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ’¸˜1 ¤˝◊√√ ¸“±ø‰¬ fl¡±Í¬1 õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú Œ˝√√±ª± Ú±˝◊√√ ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ ¤Àfl¡± ’øÓ¬˙À˚˛±øMê√ fl¡1± Ú˝√√í¬ıº ˝◊√√˚˛±1 fl¡±ÀͬÀ1 ’¸˜1 ¸•ÛÀ√À1 ·øϬˇ ά◊øͬÀÂ√ ¤fl¡ Œ·Ã1Àª±8˘ ά◊À√…±· ˚±1 Ú±˜ ë’±Ê√˜˘ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬íº ... ¬ıUÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Ú±Ê√±ÀÚ, ˝◊√√˚˛±1 õ∂øӬᬱ¬Ûfl¡ ˝√√±Ê√œ ’±Ê√˜˘ ’±ø˘ ‰¬±˝√√±¬ı ’¸˜1 ¤Ê√Ú ¸≈À˚±·… ¸ôL±Úº Ù¬±øÌ«‰¬±À1± ¸Ê√± Ú±˚±˚˛º Œfl¡ª˘ Ê≈√˝◊√√ ;˘±˝◊√√ ¸≈·g ∆˘À˚˛˝◊√√ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 ¸œ˜±¬ıX fl¡ø1 1±ø‡¬ı› ŒÚ±ª±ø1º õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬1 ¤˝◊√√ ’˜”˘… ’ª√±ÀÚ˝◊√√ ’¸˜fl¡ ¬Û‘øÔªœ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1, ’Ô‰¬ ‰¬±øfl¡1 Ó¬˘1 ’gfl¡±11 √À1 ’±˜±1 øÚÊ√1 õ∂À√˙1 1±˝◊√√ÀÊ√˝◊√√ ˝◊√√˚˛±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’ª·Ó¬ Ú˝√√˚˛º ’Ó¬…±Ò≈øÚfl¡ õ∂˚≈øMê√1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 fl¡ø1 ’±·1 fl¡±Í¬1 ¬Û1± ’ÀÚfl¡ø¬ıÒ

44 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... ˜”˘…ª±Ú ¸±˜¢∂œ ∆Ó¬˚˛±1 fl¡1± ˝√√˚˛º Ê√ij-˜‘Ó≈¬…-ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ¬ı± ’±Ú ά◊»¸ª- ά◊iß˚˛ÚÓ¬ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜≈^±˝◊√√ øfl¡Â≈√ ˝√√íÀ˘› ’ª√±Ú ’±· ¬ıϬˇ±˚˛º ˆ¬±1Ó¬ ‰¬1fl¡±1 ¬Û1•Û1±1 ¬Û±˘ÚÓ¬ ’±1¬ıœ¸fl¡À˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ø¬ı˘±fl¡ õ∂‰≈¬1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 fl¡À1º ’±1n∏ ’¸˜ ‰¬1fl¡±11 √±ø˚˛Q ¤˝◊√√ ’±Ó¬11 ά◊À√…±·fl¡ ¸fl¡À˘± Ò1ÀÌÀ1 ’øÓ¬ ¬Ûø1Ó¬±¬Û1 fl¡Ô± Œ˚ ’±·11 ά◊À√…±·1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛Ó¬±1 ά◊ƒ√·øÌ Œ˚±À·±ª±1 ’±1n∏ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±1 ˜±Ò…À˜À1 ¸˜¸…±¸˜”˝√√ ’“±Ó¬1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’¸˜1 ‰¬1fl¡±À1 fl¡1± ’ªÀ˝√√˘± ’±1n∏ ’ª:±1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ ¤Ù¬±À˘ fl¡1±1º ’¸˜ ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ¬Û±¬ı˘·œ˚˛± Ú…±˚… 1±Ê√˝√√ Œ˝√√1n∏ª±˝◊√√ÀÂ√, ’±ÚÙ¬±À˘ ¤‰¬±˜ Œ˜±‡øÚÓ¬ fl¡›“ Œ˚ ¬Û±1ø٬ά◊˜ƒ‰¬1 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 ά◊¬Ûø1 ’¸˜1 ≈√Ú«œøÓ¬¬Û1±˚˛Ì ø¬ı¯∏˚˛± ’±1n∏ ˜≈ø©ÜÀ˜˚˛ ’¸±Ò≈ ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛œ1 ά◊√1 ¶£¬œÓ¬ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬Ó¬ fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ õ∂ª±¸œ ∆˝√√ Ôfl¡± ˙Ó¬±øÒfl¡ ’¸˜œ˚˛±1 øfl¡Â≈√ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ˝√√íÀ˘› ’ª√±ÚÀ˚ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ¸˚˛± Œfl¡±ÀÚ› ’¶§œfl¡±1 fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1º Œ˙¯∏Ó¬ fl¡í¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ˝√√í˘, ¤˝◊√√ ’±·11 ¬ı…ª¸±˚˛1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ά◊À~‡À˚±·… Œ˚ fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬ı‘øM√√Ó¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ∆˝√√ Ôfl¡± ¸fl¡À˘±

∆¬ıÀ√ø˙fl¡ ά◊¬Û±Ê«√Ú1 ¤fl¡ ά±„√√1 ’—˙ ’¸˜Õ˘ ˚±˚˛º ’¸˜1 ’¸˜œ˚˛± ¤fl¡ ¸ij±ÚÊ√Úfl¡ ¶ö±ÚÓ¬ fl¡˜«1Ó¬ ∆˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√º

˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 77374322, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

ASSAM related WEBSITES Compiled by Dr. Buljit Buragohain, GIST, Guwahati

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...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... 45 ¤Ê√Ú ¤˚˛±1Sê±Ùƒ¬È¬ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡1 ’±Rfl¡Ô±

˝√√œ1fl¡ √M√√ ŒÎ¬±˝√√±, fl¡±È¬±1

˜˝◊√√ ˝√√œ1fl¡ √M√√º Œ˜±1 ‚1 ø¬ıù´Ú±Ô ‰¬±ø1’±ø˘Ó¬º øÓ¬øÚ ¬ıÂ√11 ¬ı˚˛¸1 ¬Û1± ˜˝◊√√ øÚÊ√ ˝◊√√26√±À1 fl¡fl¡±-’±˝◊√√Ó¬±1 ˘·Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡¬ı ˘íÀ˘“±º Œ¸˚˛± ’±øÂ√˘ ¤fl¡ Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·…º fl¡fl¡±˝◊√√ ∆fl¡øÂ√˘ñ Œ˜±1 ˜±˝√√1 ‡1‰¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ√ά◊Ó¬±˝◊√√ Â√˙ Ȭfl¡± ø√øÂ√˘º ¤Àfl¡± Œ˚Ú ’ˆ¬±ª Ú±øÂ√˘ ˘í1±ø˘1 Œ¸˝◊√√ ø√ÚÓ¬º ø¬ÛÀ‰¬ ’±øÊ√ ¤È¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª1 fl¡Ô± fl¡í¬ı ø¬ı‰¬±ø1ÀÂ√“±º ÚÕ¬ı31 √˙fl¡Ó¬ ’¸˜1 ’±fl¡±À˙À1 ø¬ı˜±ÚÀ¬ı±1 Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± ·˜Ú fl¡ø1øÂ√˘, Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛1 ’±Ú ¸1n∏ ˘í1±-ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ¬ı±11 √À1 ˜À˚˛± ‚11 Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘Õ˘ Œ√Ãø1 ∆· ø¬ı˜±Ú‡Ú Úœø˘˜Ó¬ ø¬ı˘œÚ ∆˝√√ Œ˚±ª±Õ˘Àfl¡ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√À˘“±º ¸À¬Û±Ú ¤È¬± ’±øÂ√˘ ø¬ı˜±Ú‡Ú Œ˝√√“¬Û±˝√√ ¬Û˘≈ª±˝◊√√ ›‰¬11 ¬Û1± Œ‰¬±ª±1º ∆˙˙ª1 ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1 ‡≈“‰¬ø1À˘ ¤˝◊√√ ¤1íÀõ≠Ú1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ¤fl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø√Ú ’±øÊ√› ˜ÚÕ˘ ’±À˝√√º Œ¸˝◊√√ø√Ú± ¶≈®˘ ’±1y ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º flv¡±‰¬Õ˘ ’±ø˝√√ Œ˜Î¬±À˜ ’±„≈√√ø˘ÀȬ± ›¬Û1Õ˘ Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√√ ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ øfl¡¬ı± ¸≈øÒÀ˘º ˜˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘Õfl¡ Ú≈qøÚÀ˘“±º ˘·1 ¸˝√√¬Û±Í¬œ¸fl¡À˘ ≈√˝◊√√-øÓ¬øÚÊ√ÚÕ˘ ’±„≈√√ø˘ Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√√ ø√À˘º ˜˝◊√√ øfl¡c øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ øÔ˚˛ ∆˝√√ ø√À˘“±º ˜˝◊√√ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀ˘“±, Œ˜Î¬±À˜ Œfl¡±ÀÚ Œfl¡±ÀÚ ø¬ı˜±ÚÓ¬ ά◊øͬÀÂ√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¸≈øÒÀÂ√º [Ù¬±øfl¡ ¤È¬± ˜±ø1 ¬ıg≈¸fl¡˘1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ’±·Ó¬ Ôfl¡±ÀȬ± ∆˙˙ª1 ¤È¬± øÚ˚˛˜º] øfl¡c Œfl¡ª˘ ≈√˝◊√√ ø˜øÚȬ1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ Œ˜±1 ø˜Â√± Œ·Ã1ª1 ˘7¡¡¡±Ê√Úfl¡ ¸˜±ø5 ˝√√í˘º ’±ø˜ ’±È¬±˝◊√√Àfl¡˝◊√√Ê√ÀÚ Î¬◊Ò±˝◊√√-˜≈Ò±˝◊√√ ø¬ÛÈ¬Ú ‡±À˘“±º ˜≈‡-fl¡±Ì ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 1„√√± ∆˝√√ ¬Ûø1øÂ√˘º ’˘¬Û ¸˜˚˛1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘“±, ø¬ı˜±ÚÓ¬ ά◊ͬ±1 ˝◊√√˜±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Œ¬ı˚˛± ¬Ûø1̱˜ÀÚ∑ ’±1n∏ ’˘¬Û ¸˜˚˛1 ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ·˜ ¬Û±À˘“± Œ˚ Œ˜Î¬±À˜ ’±˜±1 ¶≈®˘1 õ∂Ô˜ ˜˝√√˘±Õ˘ Œfl¡±Ú Œfl¡±Ú ∆·øÂ√˘ Ó¬±Àfl¡À˝√√ õ∂ùü fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ›¬Û1Õ˘ Œ˚±ª±ÀȬ± ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ øÚÀ¯∏Ò ’±øÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊√√ ‚ȬڱÀȬ±1 ’±øÊ√ ø¬ı˙ ¬ıÂ√1 ¬Û±1 ∆˝√√ ·í˘º ˜ÚÓ¬ ∆1 ∆·ÀÂ√ ¤fl¡ ø˜ø|Ó¬ ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬º ˜Ò… Œ|Ìœ1 ’¸˜œ˚˛± ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˘í1±º ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ≈√Ȭ±À˚˛ ¸À¬Û±Úº ˝√√˚˛ ˝◊√√ø?øÚ˚˛±1, Ú˝√√íÀ˘ ά±Mê√1º ¶≈®˘œ˚˛± ø√ÚÓ¬ Œ˜±1 ø‰¬Sfl¡˘± ’±1n∏ ¸—·œÓ¬ [’¬ıg ¬ı±√…]Ó¬ 1n∏ø‰¬ ’±øÂ√˘º ø˙鬱1 Ê√‡˘±Ó¬ ’±· ¬ı±øϬˇ ˚±›“ÀÓ¬ ¤È¬± ¸˜˚˛ ’±ø˝√√˘, ˜˝◊√√ ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ·ˆ¬œ1ˆ¬±Àª ø‰¬ôL± fl¡ø1¬ı ˘íÀ˘“±º ¸5˜-’©Ü˜ Œ|̜Ӭ ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Œ˚Ú ¬ıUÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ›‰¬1Ó¬º Œ˝√√“¬Û±˝√√ ˝◊√√˜±ÀÚ˝◊√√ ’±øÂ√˘, Œ˜±1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Œ˚Ú Œ˜±1 ’ÒœÚÓ¬º Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ &ª±˝√√±È¬œ ‰¬˝√√1‡ÀÚ˝◊√√ Œ˜±1 fl¡±1ÀÌ ø¬ıÀ√˙ Œ˚Ú ’±øÂ√˘º 2003‰¬ÚÓ¬ √˙˜ Œ|Ìœ1 Œ√›Ú± ¬Û±1 fl¡ø1 &ª±˝√√±È¬œÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√À˘“±, ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ıÕ˘º 2005Ó¬ &ª±˝√√±È¬œÓ¬ ¡Z±√˙ Œ|Ìœ ¸˜±5 fl¡ø1 ø√~œÕ˘ ’±ø˝√√À˘“± ¤1íÚøȬ' ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ıÕ˘º Ê√œªÚ Œ˚Ú ¤‡Ú 1ÌÀé¬Sº ¤˚˛± øÚÊ√1 ˝◊√√26√±1 ˝√√íÀ˘ ¸—¢∂±˜ fl¡ø1› ˆ¬±˘ ˘±À·º ’±1n∏ ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬±› ¸˝√√Ê√ ∆˝√√ ¬ÛÀ1º 2009Ó¬ fl¡À˘Ê√ Œ˙¯∏ fl¡ø1 ‰¬±ø1 ¬ıÂ√1 øfl¡—øÙ¬‰¬±1 ¤˚˛±1˘±˝◊√√Úƒ‰¬Ó¬ ˜˝◊√√ ¤˚˛±1Sê±Ùƒ¬È¬ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ øÚ˚≈Mê√ ∆˝√√ ’±øÂ√À˘“±º Œ˜±1 õ∂Ô˜ ø¬ı˜±Ú ˚±S± ’±øÂ√˘ 8Ê√±Ú≈ª±1œ 2008 Ó¬±ø1À‡º øfl¡—øÙ¬‰¬±1 ¤˚˛±1˘±˝◊√Úƒ‰¬1 &ª±˝√√±È¬œ-˜≈•§±˝◊√√

’±øÊ√ ø¬ı˜±Ú ˚±S± ¤È¬± ¸±˜±Ú… fl¡Ô±º øfl¡c ∆˙˙ª1 Œ¸˝◊√√ ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1Ó¬ ’øÓ¬ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛fl¡1 ’±ø¢ ¤1íÀõ≠Úº ∆˙˙ª1 ¸À¬Û±Ú Œ˜±1 ’±øÊ√1 ¬ı±ô¶ªº Ùv¬±˝◊√√Ȭº ’±øÊ√ ø¬ı˜±Ú ˚±S± ¤È¬± ¸±˜±Ú… fl¡Ô±º øfl¡c ∆˙˙ª1 Œ¸˝◊√√ ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1Ó¬ ’øÓ¬ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛fl¡1 ’±ø¢ ¤1íÀõ≠Úº ∆˙˙ª1 ¸À¬Û±Ú Œ˜±1 ’±øÊ√1 ¬ı±ô¶ªº ˆ¬±˘-Œ¬ı˚˛±, ά◊O±Ú-¬ÛÓ¬Ú, ’±Àª·-’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬À1 ’±· ¬ı±øϬˇ ’±øÊ√ ˜˝◊√√ ¤Ê√Ú ¤˚˛±1Sê±Ùƒ¬È¬ Œ˜fl¡±øÚfl¡ ’±1n∏ Œ˚±ª± ≈√˜±À˝√√ ‚11 ¬Û1±, ’¸˜1 ¬Û1± ¬ıU ’“±Ó¬1Ó¬ ¸±·1 ¬Û±1 ∆˝√√ fl¡±È¬±1Ó¬ ∆˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√“±

fl¡˜«1Ó¬º ˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 33643987, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

46 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ...... ¤fl¡±¢∂Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬±1 ˜”˘

1±Ê≈√ ά◊Àõ∂Ó¬œ 1± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±› ’±À“√±º ŒÎ¬±˝√√±, fl¡±È¬±1

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Œ˚Ú ¬ıU ¬ıÂ√11 ’±·À1 ¬Û1± ∆1 ’±øÂ√˘ Œ˜±1 √±√± Ú±1±˚˛Ì ¬Û±Í¬fl¡º Ê√˚˛ ’¸˜ ¸˜±Ê√, fl¡±È¬±1º

˜í¬ı±˝◊√√˘ 74451701, ˝◊√√-Œ˜˝◊√√˘ [email protected]

’±ÀÚ«©Ü Œ˝√√ø˜—Àª1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¤øȬ ¸1n∏ ‚Ȭڱ

¶≈®˘œ˚˛± ø√ÚÓ¬ ¤¬ı±1 ¤‡Ú 1‰¬Ú± õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬± ∆˝√√øÂ√˘º Â√±S¸fl¡˘fl¡ ¤˜±˝√√1 ¸˜˚˛ ø√˚˛± ∆˝√√øÂ√˘º Œ˜Ò±ªœ Â√±S ’±ÀÚ«©Ü Œ˝√√ø˜—Àª˝◊√√ ˆ¬±ø¬ı ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˝√√í˘, ¤˝◊√√ÀȬ± ø¬ı¯∏˚˛1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ≈√‚∞I◊±ÀÓ¬ 1‰¬Ú± ¤‡Ú ø˘ø‡¬ı ¬Û±ø1À‰¬±Úº ŒÓ¬›“ ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1 ’¬ı±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˚±¬ı ø√À˘ ’±1n∏ Œ˙¯∏1 ≈√ø√ÚÓ¬ 1‰¬Ú±‡Ú ø˘ø‡ Ê√˜± ø√À˘º ˜ÚÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀ˘, õ∂Ô˜ ¬Û≈1¶®±1 øÚ(˚˛ ¬Û±˜º øfl¡c Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤È¬± ¬Û≈1¶®±À1± Ú±¬Û±˝◊√√ ¬ı1 ¬ı…øÔÓ¬ ˝√√í˘º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ŒÓ¬›“1 ø¬ı”√¯∏œ ¬ı±À˚˛Àfl¡ ¬ı≈Ê√±À˘ñ Œ‰¬±ª±, ¤˝◊√√ÀȬ± ˝√√í˘ ¤˜±˝√√1 fl¡±˜ ¤ø√ÚÓ¬ fl¡1±1 ¬Ûø1̱˜º øÚÊ√1 1‰¬Ú±fl¡ ø˚˜±ÀÚ ¸˜˚˛ ø√ ‚“ø˝√√¬ı±-ø¬Ûø˝√√¬ı±, ø¸˜±ÀÚ Œ¸˚˛± ά◊8˘ ˝√√˚˛º 1899‰¬ÚÓ¬ ’±À˜ø1fl¡±1 ø‰¬fl¡±À·±1 ›‰¬11 ¤‡Ú ¸1n∏ ·“±ªÓ¬ Ê√ij ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡1± ’±ÀÚ«©Ü Œ˝√√ø˜—Àª˝◊√√ 1918‰¬Ú1 õ∂Ô˜ ø¬ıù´˚≈X1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˝◊√√Ȭ±ø˘˚˛±Ú ∆¸Ú…-¬ı±ø˝√√Úœ1 ¤•§≈À˘k1 E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±11 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡ø1 ¸±˝√√ø¸fl¡Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı 1+¬Û1 ¬Û√fl¡ ¬Û±˝◊√√øÂ√˘º ˚≈X1 Œ˙¯∏Ó¬ ’±À˜ø1fl¡±Õ˘ ‚”ø1 ∆· ¸±—¬ı±ø√fl¡Ó¬±1 ¬ı‘øM√√Ó¬ Œ˚±·√±Ú fl¡À1 ’±1n∏ ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡˜«Àé¬S Œ¬Ûø1‰¬Õ˘ ¬ı√ø˘ ∆˝√√ ’±À˝√√º 1951‰¬ÚÓ¬ ë’íã Œ˜Ú ¤G √…± øÂ√í Ú±˜1 Ê√œªÚ1 ’±È¬±˝◊√√Ó¬Õfl¡ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ά◊¬ÛÚ…±¸‡Ú ø˘ø‡ 1953‰¬Ú1 ¬Û≈ø˘È¬Ê√±1 ¬ı“Ȭ± ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡À1º ŒÓ¬›“ ’±øÙˬfl¡±Õ˘ ˚±›“ÀÓ¬ ≈√¬ı±1Õfl¡ ø¬ı˜±Ú ≈√‚«È¬Ú± ’±1n∏ ˙±1œø1fl¡ ¬ı…±øÒ1 ¸ij≈‡œÚ ˝√√˚˛º ’±ÀÚ«©Ü Œ˝√√ø˜—Àª˝◊√√ 1954‰¬ÚÓ¬ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…1 ¬ı±À¬ı ÚÀ¬ı˘ ¬ı“Ȭ± ¬Û±˝◊√√øÂ√˘º 1961‰¬Ú1 2Ê≈√˘±˝◊√√Ó¬ ˙±1œø1fl¡ ’±1n∏ ˜±Úø¸fl¡ˆ¬±Àª ˆ¬±ø· ¬Û1± ’±ÀÚ«©Ü Œ˝√√ø˜—Àª˝◊√√ ’±R˝√√Ó¬…± fl¡ø1 ¤˝◊√√ ¸—¸±1 Ó¬…±· fl¡À1º

48 ...... tied with unseen golden threads ...... ŒÚÀ√‡± Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¸”Ó¬±À1 ¬ıg± ......