Apple Choices

Century Farm Orchards David C. Vernon Reidsville, NC www.centuryfarmorchards.com 336.349.5709 Choosing the Right Apple Trees For Your Needs This info is can be used in conjunction with the video clip by the same name… see the web site for the link to the video Apples for Home Use: The apples listed here are good choices, but there are many others that are very suitable, so you may not want to limit your choices to only these. However, this may help in the initial search for the right apples for you. Apples for the summer: late June through August (listed in order) Apple Red Yellow Muli‐ Sweet Tart Complex Cooks Firm Fresh variety or colored Flavor into when eating Green Sweet/ Sauce cooked Tart Carolina X X X X Red June Yellow X X X June William’s X X X Favorite Bevan’s X X X Favorite Aunt X X X X Rachel Gravenstein X X X X Mary Reid X X X X Redfree X X X Horse X X X X Summer X X X Rambo Hunge x x x Gala X X X Apples for the late summer/early fall: Sept. through mid October (listed in order) Apple Red Yellow Muli‐ Sweet Tart Complex Firm Cider Fresh Can be variety or colored Flavor when eating stored Green or Sweet/ cooked ‐ long russet Tart keeper Summer x x x x Banana Grimes x x x x x Golden Magnum x x x x Bonum Roxbury x x x x x Russet Lowry x x x Blacktwig x x x x x x Mammoth Stayman x x x x x Enterprise x x x Va. Beauty x x x x x x Florina x x x Liberty x x x Royal x x x x x Limbertwig Am. Golden x x x x Russet Va. Gold x x x x x x Va. Winesap x x x x Joseph apple x x x x Apples for the late fall: late October through late Nov. (listed in order) Apple Red Yellow Muli‐ Sweet Tart Complex Firm Cider Fresh Can be variety or colored Flavor when eating stored Green or Sweet/ cooked ‐ long russet Tart keeper Swiss x x x Limbertwig Goldrush x x x x x Old Fashion x x x x x x Winesap Johnson x x x Keeper Arkansas x x x x x Black Newtown x x x x x Pippin Yates x x x x Terry x x x x x Winter Old Fashion x x x x x Limbertwig Keener x x x Seedling .

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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
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APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3
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Assessment of Apple Cultivars for Organic Fruit Growing
Agronomy Research 7(Special issue I), 363–368, 2009 Assessment of apple cultivars for organic fruit cultivation J. Lanauskas, A.Valiuškaitė, N. Kviklienė, A. Sasnauskas and N. Uselis Lithuania, Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture, Orchard management department, Kauno 30, LT-54333 Babtai, Kaunas distr., Lithuania; e-mail [email protected] Abstract. In 2005–2008 apple tree cultivars and selections were tested at the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture in an organic apple tree orchard. Apple trees on rootstock B.396 were spaced at distances of 4 x 2 m; the orchard floor was a cultivated soil. The bioinsecticide Bioshower against aphids was applied once a year, fungicides were not used. Apple trees of cultivars. ‘Pilot’ and ‘Pinova’ were significantly affected by apple scab (Venturia inaequalis Cke. Wint), and ‘Lodel’ – by apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis et Everh.) Salm). Apple trees of the cultivar. ‘Aldas’ and selection 18501 were the most vigorous. In 2007– 2008 the greatest average yield was from the cultivars ‘Florina’, ‘Rosana’, selections 20,490 and 22,1709.1–14.7 t ha-1. These same cultivars and selections were the most yield efficient. The greatest average fruit weight was from cultivar. ‘Witos’ (272 g), the smallest from the cultivars ‘Pilot’, ‘Pinova’, ‘Goldrush’ and ‘Lodel’ (111–137 g). The highest taste score was from ‘Goldstar’, ‘Rubinola’, ‘Topaz’, ‘Rajka’ and ‘Lodel’ apples. Key words: apple scab, yield, fruit weight, taste INTRODUCTION Technological progress in agriculture and related branches of industry has resulted in an increase in agricultural production. Highlydeveloped countries produce more food than they consume themselves. People concerned about their health have begun to seek more healthy products.
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Using Whole-Genome SNP Data to Reconstruct a Large Multi
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Muranty et al. BMC Plant Biology (2020) 20:2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2171-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm Hélène Muranty1*† , Caroline Denancé1†, Laurence Feugey1, Jean-Luc Crépin2, Yves Barbier2, Stefano Tartarini3, Matthew Ordidge4, Michela Troggio5, Marc Lateur6, Hilde Nybom7, Frantisek Paprstein8, François Laurens1 and Charles-Eric Durel1 Abstract Background: Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) is one of the most important fruit tree crops of temperate areas, with great economic and cultural value. Apple cultivars can be maintained for centuries in plant collections through grafting, and some are thought to date as far back as Roman times. Molecular markers provide a means to reconstruct pedigrees and thus shed light on the recent history of migration and trade of biological materials. The objective of the present study was to identify relationships within a set of over 1400 mostly old apple cultivars using whole-genome SNP data (~ 253 K SNPs) in order to reconstruct pedigrees. Results: Using simple exclusion tests, based on counting the number of Mendelian errors, more than one thousand parent-offspring relations and 295 complete parent-offspring families were identified. Additionally, a grandparent couple was identified for the missing parental side of 26 parent-offspring pairings. Among the 407 parent-offspring relations without a second identified parent, 327 could be oriented because one of the individuals was an offspring in a complete family or by using historical data on parentage or date of recording.
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INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic.
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Genetic Analysis of a Major International Collection of Cultivated Apple Varieties Reveals Previously Unknown Historic Heteroploid and Inbred Relationships
Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Ordidge, M., Kirdwichai, P., Baksh, M. F., Venison, E. P., Gibbings, J. G. and Dunwell, J. M. (2018) Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships. PLoS ONE, 13 (9). e0202405. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202405 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78594/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202405 Publisher: Public Library of Science All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships Article Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Ordidge, M., Kirdwichai, P., Baksh, M. F., Venison, E. P., Gibbings, J. G. and Dunwell, J. M. (2018) Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships. PLOS ONE, 13 (9).
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Characterization of the Main Romanian Apple Varieties Based on Ph, Refractometric Index and Moisture Content
Volume 22(2), 95- 99, 2018 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro Characterization of the main Romanian apple varieties based on pH, refractometric index and moisture content Bogdanescu Dana1, Bordean Despina-Maria1, Poiana Mariana Atena1, Hadaruga Nicoleta1, Tataru Oana1 And Rivis A.1 1Faculty of Food Processing Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat "King Mihai I of Romania" Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania *Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Apples are the most fresh fruits consumed in our country Key words throughout the year, being also a valuable raw material for the production of marmalades, jams and compotes or juices, cider and other alcoholic autochthonous and actual beverages or apple vinegar including dehydrated fruits, such a fruit with apple cultivars, special dietary qualities is recommended for the nourishment of children and characteristics of apple, sick people. To determine the characteristic appearance in some native apple cider Romanian apple cultivar like Golden Delicious, Starkrimson, Boiken, Jonathan, Rennet Cenusiu, Varatic, Idared apples, pH, Refractometric Index and moisture content were determinate. Water content in fruits is an important factor which influences quality of fruits. The choice of apple varieties used to produce cider is very important and one of the most important features is pH. The paper contributes to the efforts focused on saving of genetic variability of Romanian apples and their further application both in human nutrition and a further breeding and selection under conditions of pomological and alimentary practice. Apple is a fruit cultivar that is mostly taken fresh and it storage diseases.
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Founding Clones, Inbreeding, Coancestry, and Status Number of Modern Apple Cultivars
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 121(5):773–782. 1996. Founding Clones, Inbreeding, Coancestry, and Status Number of Modern Apple Cultivars Dominique A.M. Noiton The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Havelock North Research Center, Havelock North, New Zealand Peter A. Alspach The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Riwaka Research Center, Motueka, New Zealand Additional index words. breeding, genetic diversity, Malus ×domestica Abstract. Pedigrees of apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars were used to study worldwide genetic diversity among clones used in modern apple breeding. The most frequent founding clones were ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’, ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Red Delicious’, ‘Jonathan’, and ‘McIntosh’. Coefficients of coancestry between 50 mainstream cultivars and these clones averaged 0.03, 0.12, 0.07, 0.06, and 0.02, respectively, but they were frequently as high as 0.25 with certain pairings. Among a group of 27 cultivars carrying the Vf gene for scab resistance, coefficients of coancestry with the five founding clones were of the same order. Although few of the cultivars sampled were substantially inbred, inbreeding could reach serious levels in their future offspring if current breeding practices are continued. The status effective number was 8 for the mainstream group and 7 for the Vf-carrier clones. This indicates clearly that apple breeders are operating with a population of greatly reduced genetic diversity. Careful consideration of pedigrees and increased size of the genetic base are needed in future apple breeding strategies. The domestic apple (Malus ×domestica), one of the world’s floribunda 821 x ‘Rome Beauty’.
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EFM-2017-05 EN Article Guerra
Walter Guerra Laimburg Research Centre [email protected] The hunt for new future apple varieties Info In the course of last year, various announcements appeared in the media that symbolised the revival of variety innovation seen recently in the apple sector. Because the apple sec- Original article tor is currently in a crisis, innovations, which are exclusive to a greater or lesser degree, are The original article being incorporated in strategies to distinguish individual players from the competition appeared in Frutticol- (Sansavini and Guerra, 2015). tura 11 (2016), it was translated and amen- Three of the announcements mentioned above the more than 80 apple breeding programmes ded by Julia Strobl. were: in the world. The Breeding Group Midwest Apple Improvement Association (MAIA) has signed an agreement with the International Pome Fruit Alliance (IPA) for the Financing of variety breeding market introduction of the rst hybrids of MAIA under the brand name EverCrisp® (www.freshplaza. Many public institutes are spending less time com, 8/2/16). and money on the independent testing of new varieties. Moreover, numerous breed- „We have acquired the exclusive rights to three new ing programmes are no longer government varieties: Kizuri, Gradisca and Lumaga Galant®. The "nanced, but operate as semi-public organi- latter is resistant to scab“, announced the chair of sations or are even privatised. These pro- the Melinda consortium (Italiafruit News, 6/9/16). grammes are under enormous pressure to “We are currently working on new varieties that become pro"table in the short term. Con- will bring about a revolution in the apple sector“, tracts for the propagation, cultivation and/ explained the General Director of Apofruit Bastoni.
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Apfeltag Am DLR Rheinpfalz in Klein-Altendorf
OBST- UND GEMÜSEBAU eine Frühsorte zeigt MN 55 ein gutes Shelf-life, leider sind die Bäume aber mehltauanfällig“, so Anke Fischers Fa- zit. SweeTango (Minneiska), ebenfalls ein Honeycrisp-Abkömmling aus Min- nesota, wurde bereits mehrfach vorge- stellt. In diesem Jahr kommen mit 500 t erstmal nennenswerte Mengen auf den Markt. Die Vermarktungslizenz liegt in Deutschland beim DOSK. Minneiska reift ab Mitte August rund zehn Tage vor Elstar und die rote Deck- farbe erscheint flächig mit einem Anteil von 60 bis 80 Prozent. Die Eigenschaf- ten der Sorte: regelmäßiger und mit- telhoher Ertrag, mittelgroße Frucht, große Blätter, zwei bis drei Pflücken sind nötig, gutes Shelf-life, Lagerfähig- keit gut bis Dezember. Die Sorte ist beliebt bei Vögeln, was zu Schäden durch Vogelfraß führt. Die Früchte Die Sorte SweeTango war sowohl bei Geschmack, als auch bei Textur und Aussehen der müssen mit einer Schere geerntet wer- Sieger der Apfelverkostung beim Apfeltag in Klein-Altendorf, doch... den, mit der die Stile abgeknipst wer- den, um keine Druckstellen zu verur- sachen. Durch die großen Blätter kann die Färbung etwas leiden, hier empfeh- Apfeltag am DLR Rheinpfalz len die Profis eine Entlaubung. Wie macht sich der Bi-Baum in Klein-Altendorf im Anbau Sortenwahl, Pflanzenschutz und Sonnenbrand Benedikt Klein, Universität Bonn, stellte auf dem Apfeltag einen Versuch Wie bereits der Kirschen- und Pflaumentag konnte auch der Apfeltag des DLR mit Bi-Bäumen vor. Diese wurden zu- Rheinpfalz trotz Corona durchgeführt werden. Allerdings in etwas abgewandelter sammen mit Knip- und Durchwachs- Form – die beliebte Maschinenausstellung und die Gerätevorführungen mussten bäumen, die als Vergleich dienen soll- aufgrund der Hygieneauflagen leider entfallen.
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R Graphics Output
Aberystwyth University Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections Winfield, Mark; Burridge, Amanda; Ordidge, Matthew; Harper, Helen; Wilkinson, Paul; Thorogood, Danny; Copas, Liz; Edwards, Keith; Barker, Gary Published in: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Publication date: 2020 Citation for published version (APA): Winfield, M., Burridge, A., Ordidge, M., Harper, H., Wilkinson, P., Thorogood, D., Copas, L., Edwards, K., & Barker, G. (2020). Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections. PLoS One, 15(11), [e0242940]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Document License CC BY General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
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Disease-Resistant Apple Cultivars
■ ,VVXHG LQ IXUWKHUDQFH RI WKH &RRSHUDWLYH ([WHQVLRQ :RUN$FWV RI 0D\ DQG -XQH LQ FRRSHUDWLRQ ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUH 'LUHFWRU&RRSHUDWLYH([WHQVLRQ8QLYHUVLW\RI0LVVRXUL&ROXPELD02 ■DQHTXDORSSRUWXQLW\$'$LQVWLWXWLRQ■■H[WHQVLRQPLVVRXULHGX AGRICULTURE Disease-Resistant Apple Cultivars isease infection is a major limitation to growing apples in Missouri. Several cultivars with apple Dscab immunity or resistance are currently available for planting. Although these cultivars can reduce pesticide usage, apples are susceptible to other diseases and insect pests. All the cultivars listed below are immune or resistant to apple scab. Because temperatures often reach 100 degrees F in August, early-ripening disease-resistant cultivars are excluded. Also, some cultivars have not yet been evaluated in Missouri and may have unidentified limitations to fruit production. Apple cultivars Liberty. An older cultivar, released in 1978, that has broad resistance to apple scab, fire blight, cedar apple rust and powdery mildew and, therefore, is highly recommended for planting in Missouri. It has red fruit with a yellow background color that generally ripens around Sept. 10 in central Missouri. Pixie Crunch. Pixie Crunch is immune to apple scab, moderately susceptible to fire blight and susceptible to downy mildew and cedar-apple rust. Trees have a spreading Figure 1. Planting apple cultivars that are resistant to prevalent growth habit with some bare wood on their leggy branches. Sketchdiseases by Barbaramay eliminate Barkwell the Long need to apply fungicides. (Sketch by This red apple ripens about the same time as Liberty and Barbara Barkwell Long) the fruit tends to be small, but it has a crisp texture. Crimson Gold.
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