Interdisciplinary and Comparative Methodologies
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Blote Kan Ein Gjere Om Det Berre Skjer I Løynd Kristenrettane I Gulatingslova Og Gragas Og Forholdet Mellom Dei Gunhild Kværness
Blote kan ein gjere om det berre skjer i løynd Kristenrettane i Gulatingslova og Gragas og forholdet mellom dei Gunhild Kværness Noregs forskingsråd KULTs skriftserie nr. 65 m * 'HI Nasjonalbiblioteket Ef Nasjonalbiblioteket Blote kan ein gjere om det berre skjer i løynd Kristenrettane i Gulatingslova og Gragas og forholdet mellom dei Gunhild Kværness Noregs forskingsråd KUL Ts skriftserie nr. 65 Leiar for forskingsprosjektet Religionsskiftet i Norden: Magnus Rindal Senter for studiar i vikingtid og nordisk mellomalder Universitetet i Oslo Postboks 1016 Blindern 0315 Oslo Telefon: 22 85 29 27 Telefaks: 22 85 29 29 E-post: [email protected] Prosjektet er ein del av Noregs forskingsråds program for Kultur- og tradisjonsformidlande forsking (KULT) onalbiblioteket iblioteket / KULTs skriftserie nr. 65 © Noregs forskingsråd og forfattaren 1996 ISSN 0804-3760 ISBN 82-12-00831-2 Noregs forskingsråd Stensberggata 26 Postboks 2700 St. Hanshaugen 0131 Oslo Telefon: 22 03 70 00 Telefaks: 22 03 70 01 Telefaks bibliotek: 800 83001 (grønn linje) Trykk: GCS Opplag: 450 Oslo, november 1996 ZH0SZ &*L / 0 A 1 78 1 gx fl Nasjonalbiblioteket Depotbiblioteket ". hvatki es missagt es f fræsum bessum, {3a es skylt at hafa bat heidr, es sannara reynisk" (. alle stader der noko er rangt i denne framstillinga, bør ein heller halde seg til det som viser seg å vere sannare) Ari fr6si Porgilsson i Islendingabok Gunhild Kværness fullførte eksamen i hovudfag ved Institutt for nordistikk og litteraturvitskap, Universitetet i Oslo, våren 1995. Ho la då fram avhandlinga Blote kan ein gjere om det berre skjer i løynd. Kristenrettane i Gulatingslova og Grågås og forholdet mellom dei, som var skriven i tilknyting til prosjektet "Religionsskiftet i Norden". -
The Spur Goad from Skegrie in Scania, Sweden Evidence of Elite Interaction Between Viking Age Scandinavians and Western Slavs
Omslag 2019/2_Omslag 3/2004 (kopia) 2019-05-20 11:32 Sida 1 Innehåll FORNVÄNNEN 2019/2 57 Gardeła, L. et al. The spur goad from kort meddelande Skegrie in Scania, Sweden. Evidence of 115 Scheglov, A. Omarbetning av Olaus Petris elite interaction between Viking Age krönika: Ett politiskt vittnesbörd – och Scandinavians and Western Slavs. heraldiskt? 75 Loftsgarden, K. The prime movers of iron production in the Norwegian Viking and recensioner Middle Ages. 118 Larsson, B.T. & Broström, S-G. Nämforsens 88 Wärmländer, S.K.T.S. & Söderberg, A. Hällristningar – Sveriges största och äldsta Hollow comb rivets made from strip- hällristningsområde med 2600 figurer FORN drawn copper wire and two possible ant- (The rock of Nämforsen). Anmälan av ler draw plates from 11th–12th c. Sigtuna, V. Mantere. Sweden. 120 Ahlström, C. The Viking Age. A time of many faces. Anmälan av L. Gardeła. debatt 123 Ljung, C. Under runristad häll: Tidig- 100 Kjellström, R. Stalofrågan – en personlig kristna gravmonument i 1000-talets slutkommentar. Sverige. Anmälan av P. Carelli. VÄNNEN 107 Lovén, C. Var Beowulf gute? JOURNAL OF SWEDISH ANTIQUARIAN RESEARCH 2019/2 issn 0015-7813 Omslag 2019/2_Omslag 3/2004 (kopia) 2019-05-20 11:32 Sida 2 Utgiven av Till författaren Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien i samarbete med Historiska museet. fornvännen välkomnar manuskript i nordisk arkeologi och äldre tiders konstvetenskap med angränsande Fornvännen finns på webben i sin helhet från första årgången och publiceras löpande där ämnen. Bidrag kan vara avfattade på de skandinaviska språken samt engelska, tyska och franska. Abstracts och med ett halvårs fördröjning: fornvannen.se sammanfattningar skall vara på engelska, bildtexter på uppsatsens språk och engelska. -
Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography – from the Cottoniana to Eilhard Lubinus
Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography… STUDIA MARITIMA, vol. XXXIII (2020) | ISSN 0137-3587 | DOI: 10.18276/sm.2020.33-04 Adam Krawiec Faculty of Historical Studies Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-3936-5037 Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography – from the Cottoniana to Eilhard Lubinus Keywords: Pomerania, Duchy of Pomerania, medieval cartography, early modern cartography, maritime cartography The following paper deals with the question of the cartographical image of Pomer- ania. What I mean here are maps in the modern sense of the word, i.e. Graphic rep- resentations that facilitate a spatial understanding of things, concepts, conditions, processes, or events in the human world1. It is an important reservation because the line between graphic and non-graphic representations of the Earth’s surface in the Middle Ages was sometimes blurred, therefore the term mappamundi could mean either a cartographic image or a textual geographical description, and in some cases it functioned as an equivalent of the modern term “Geography”2. Consequently, there’s a tendency in the modern historiography to analyze both forms of the geographical descriptions together. However, the late medieval and early modern developments in the perception and re-constructing of the space led to distinguishing cartography as an autonomous, full-fledged discipline of knowledge, and to the general acceptance of the map in the modern sense as a basic form of presentation of the world’s surface. Most maps which will be examined in the paper were produced in this later period, so it seems justified to analyze only the “real” maps, although in a broader context of the geographical imaginations. -
Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560–1720
Edited by Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Marko and Karonen Petri by Edited Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560-1720 provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were the Swedish at Agency Personal Age of Greatness 1560–1720 Greatness of Age carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the ‘power-state’. Personal Agency In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. State building in Sweden at the Swedish Age of was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also important actors Greatness 1560–1720 in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level Edited by actors. Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Editors of the anthology are Dr. Petri Karonen, Professor of Finnish history at the University of Jyväskylä and Dr. Marko Hakanen, Research Fellow of Finnish History at the University of Jyväskylä. studia fennica historica 23 isbn 978-952-222-882-6 93 9789522228826 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. -
Folklore and Old Norse Mythology, 27.–28
H-Folk Conference: Folklore and Old Norse Mythology, 27.–28. November 2017, Helsinki, Finland. Discussion published by Mr Frog on Friday, September 22, 2017 We are pleased to announce that the international conference Folklore and Old Norse Mythology will be held 27th–28th November 2017 in Helsinki, Finland. This is the twelfth annual ‘Aarhus Mythology Conference’, as it has become commonly known. Across especially the past decade, research on Old Norse mythology has exhibited a boom of interest in both folklore collected in recent centuries and in perspectives and insights offered by today’s folklore research. Folklore and Old Norse Mythology has been organized to meet this growing interest by gathering specialists from a wide range of disciplines to share and discuss their views and approaches. Earlier scholarship had seen the value of more recent folklore in terms of continuities from an earlier time. This remains a topic of interest, approached through the frameworks of today’s methodologies, yet a look at the presentations of the event reveal that there has been shift in attention and concern. Traditions in the background of Old Norse sources are becoming viewed in terms of folklore, looking at Norse mythology through that lens while capitalizing on the analogical value of more richly-documented traditions for approaching mythology in the Old Norse world. The diverse perspectives and approached brought together in this event reflect new directions in thinking with the potential for a critical mass of discussion that could have a -
ABSTRACT Savannah Dehart. BRACTEATES AS INDICATORS OF
ABSTRACT Savannah DeHart. BRACTEATES AS INDICATORS OF NORTHERN PAGAN RELIGIOSITY IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES. (Under the direction of Michael J. Enright) Department of History, May 2012. This thesis investigates the religiosity of some Germanic peoples of the Migration period (approximately AD 300-800) and seeks to overcome some difficulties in the related source material. The written sources which describe pagan elements of this period - such as Tacitus’ Germania, Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, and Paul the Deacon’s History of the Lombards - are problematic because they were composed by Roman or Christian authors whose primary goals were not to preserve the traditions of pagans. Literary sources of the High Middle Ages (approximately AD 1000-1400) - such as The Poetic Edda, Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda , and Icelandic Family Sagas - can only offer a clearer picture of Old Norse religiosity alone. The problem is that the beliefs described by these late sources cannot accurately reflect religious conditions of the Early Middle Ages. Too much time has elapsed and too many changes have occurred. If literary sources are unavailing, however, archaeology can offer a way out of the dilemma. Rightly interpreted, archaeological evidence can be used in conjunction with literary sources to demonstrate considerable continuity in precisely this area of religiosity. Some of the most relevant material objects (often overlooked by scholars) are bracteates. These coin-like amulets are stamped with designs that appear to reflect motifs from Old Norse myths, yet their find contexts, including the inhumation graves of women and hoards, demonstrate that they were used during the Migration period of half a millennium earlier. -
Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature A Brief Study Ritgerð til MA-prófs í íslenskum miðaldafræðum Li Tang Kt.: 270988-5049 Leiðbeinandi: Torfi H. Tulinius September 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my supervisor, Torfi H. Tulinius for his confidence and counsels which have greatly encouraged my writing of this paper. Because of this confidence, I have been able to explore a domain almost unstudied which attracts me the most. Thanks to his counsels (such as his advice on the “Blóð-Egill” Episode in Knýtlinga saga and the reading of important references), my work has been able to find its way through the different numbers. My thanks also go to Haraldur Bernharðsson whose courses on Old Icelandic have been helpful to the translations in this paper and have become an unforgettable memory for me. I‟m indebted to Moritz as well for our interesting discussion about the translation of some paragraphs, and to Capucine and Luis for their meticulous reading. Any fault, however, is my own. Abstract It is generally agreed that some numbers such as three and nine which appear frequently in the two Eddas hold special significances in Norse mythology. Furthermore, numbers appearing in sagas not only denote factual quantity, but also stand for specific symbolic meanings. This tradition of number symbolism could be traced to Pythagorean thought and to St. Augustine‟s writings. But the result in Old Norse literature is its own system influenced both by Nordic beliefs and Christianity. This double influence complicates the intertextuality in the light of which the symbolic meanings of numbers should be interpreted. -
2021 Catalog
THE TOMTEN CATALOG 2020 - 2021 Cover photo by Maria Anderhell from Splendor of Sweden 2021 calendar (see back cover). NOTECARDS & BOOKS BY KIRSTEN SEVIG STRIPED PEAR STUDIO is a card line by Kirsten Sevig, focused on creating high-quality, earth-friendly, and locally-made paper products. These unique cards are fresh and fun! Kirsten is an illustrator who loves to blank pages. To see what Kirsten’s working on now, follow her on Instagram. @kirstensevig Printed on textured recycled paper, the designs on all of the notecards in these collections wrap around the front and back of each card, and the insides are blank. Additional gift enclosure cards available online. View all of the cards in each collection on our website: www.skandisk.com Card size: 4.5" x 6" Each collection includes: 8 cards • 4 designs • 8 envelopes $13.95 each Itty Bitty Goat Notes Hygge Enclosure Cards 10 cards, 2 designs. 10 cards, 2 designs. Design wraps around card. Design wraps around card. No envelopes. 2.25" x 3" No envelopes. 2.25" x 3" $6.95 CRD 635 $6.95 CRD 639 8.5" x 2.25" Goat Notes Goat Bookmark $1.25 NOV 121 Hygge Notecards Garden Notecards CRD 634 CRD 638 CRD 632 Back in stock! Winter Enclosure Cards 8.5" 10 cards, 2 designs. x 2.25" Design wraps around card. No envelopes. 2.25" x 3" Up North Reykjavík Notecards Flora Notecards Woodland Notecards Winter Notecards $6.95 CRD 627 Bookmark CRD 620 CRD 622 CRD 624 CRD 626 $1.25 NOV 122 NOTECARDS & REUSABLE BAGS WITH KIRSTEN’S CATS & DOGS! GOAT BAGS COMING MARCH 2021! Goat LOVE Sack $17.95 Dog Stash-It NOV 211 Bag $19.95 NOV 205 Cat Lover Notecards Dog Lover Notecards Cat LOVE Sack $13.95 CRD 628 $13.95 CRD 630 $17.95 NOV 201 Made from recycled Goat Stash-It plastic bottles! Bag $19.95 NOV 210 Stash-It Bags It’s not just a cute bag! It’s meant to change the way you think about bags. -
Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’S Society
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Anna Hirvonen 24.4.2017 University of Helsinki Faculty of Law Public International Law Master’s Thesis Advisor: Sahib Singh April 2017 Tiedekunta/Osasto Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos/Institution– Department Oikeustieteellinen Helsingin yliopisto Tekijä/Författare – Author Anna Inkeri Hirvonen Työn nimi / Arbetets titel – Title Language Legislation and Identity in Finland: Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Oppiaine /Läroämne – Subject Public International Law Työn laji/Arbetets art – Level Aika/Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä/ Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro-Gradu Huhtikuu 2017 74 Tiivistelmä/Referat – Abstract Finland is known for its language legislation which deals with the right to use one’s own language in courts and with public officials. In order to examine just how well the right to use one’s own language actually manifests in Finnish society, I examined the developments of language related rights internationally and in Europe and how those developments manifested in Finland. I also went over Finland’s linguistic history, seeing the developments that have lead us to today when Finland has three separate language act to deal with three different language situations. I analyzed the relevant legislations and by examining the latest language barometer studies, I wanted to find out what the real situation of these language and their identities are. I was also interested in the overall linguistic situation in Finland, which is affected by rising xenophobia and the issues surrounding the ILO 169. -
ÚRSKURÐARNEFND Í VÁTRYGGINGAMÁLUM Fjármálaeftirlitið · Suðurlandsbraut 32 · 108 Reykjavík · Sími: 525 2700 · Fax: 525 2727 ______
ÚRSKURÐARNEFND Í VÁTRYGGINGAMÁLUM Fjármálaeftirlitið · Suðurlandsbraut 32 · 108 Reykjavík · Sími: 525 2700 · Fax: 525 2727 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mál nr. 1/2007 M og vátryggingafélagið X v/ greiðslutryggingar. Ágreiningur um bótaskyldu úr greiðslutryggingu vegna sjúkdóms. Gögn. 1. Málskot, móttekið 3.1.2007, ásamt fylgigögnum. 2. Bréf X, dags. 17.1.2007, ásamt fylgigögnum. Málsatvik. Með skriflegri vátryggingarbeiðni, dags. 9.12.2004, sótti M um svokallaða greiðslutryggingu hjá vátryggingafélaginu X. Vátryggingin er tengd greiðsluþjónustusamningi hjá nánar tilgreindum banka og er annars vegar vátrygging vegna tímabundins starfsorkumissis af völdum slyss eða sjúkdóms og hins vegar líftrygging. Nánari fyrirmæli eru í skilmálum um greiðslu bóta úr vátryggingunni. Í fyrrnefndri vátryggingarbeiðni undirritaði M yfirlýsingu um að hann gerði sér grein fyrir að undanskilinn í vátryggingunni er starfsorkumissir sem rekja megi til ástands hans fyrir töku vátryggingarinnar. Jafnframt staðfesti M m.a. að við undirritun beiðninnar og síðustu sex mánuði á undan hafi hann verið heilsuhraustur og að fullu vinnufær. Þá er tekið fram í beiðninni að umsækjandi eigi ekki kost á vátryggingunni, ef hann fullnægir ekki þessum skilyrðum. Með tjónstilkynningu, dags. 20.2.2006, tilkynnti M til X að í mars 2005 hafi hann greinst með liðagigt eða iktsýki og sykursýki og í sama mánuði hafi verið fyrsti veikindadagur með fjarveru úr vinnu af völdum sjúkdómanna. Í læknisvottorði heilsugæslulæknis á heilsugæslustöðinni S, dags. 11.4.2006, kemur fram að M hafi greinst með liðagigt í febrúar 2005 og í byrjun sama árs hafi hann einnig greinst með sykursýki. Frá haustinu 2004 hafi hann verið með verki og bólgur í ýmsum liðum. Varðandi sjúkrasögu M síðustu sex mánuði áður en hann undirritaði vátryggingarbeiðnina eru eftirfarandi tilvik skráð í sjúkraskrá S: 20.7.2004: Hækkaður blóðþrýstingur, settur á lyfið Atenolol. -
Swedish-Speaking Population As an Ethnic Group in Finland
SWEDISH-SPEAKING POPULATION AS AN ETHNIC GROUP IN FINLAND Elli Karjalainen" POVZETEK ŠVEDSKO GOVOREČE PREBIVALSTVO KOT ETNIČNA SKUPNOST NA FINSKEM Prispevek obravnava švedsko govoreče prebivalstvo na Finskem, ki izkazuje kot manjši- na, sebi lastne zakonitosti v rasti, populacijski strukturi in geografski razporeditvi. Obra- vnava tudi učinke mešanih zakonov in vključuje tudi vedno aktualne razprave o uporabi finskega jezika na Finskem. Tako v absolutnem kot relativnem smislu upadata število in delež švedskega prebi- valstva na Finskem. Zadnji dostopni podatki govore o 296 840 prebivalcih oziroma 6% deležu Švedov v skupnem številu Finske narodnosti. Švedska poselitev je nadpovprečno zgoščena na jugu in zahodu države. Stalen upad števila članov švedske narodnostne skup- nosti gre pripisati emigraciji, internim migracijskim tokovom, mešanim zakonom in upadu fertilnosti prebivalstva. Tudi starostna struktura švedskega prebivalstva ne govori v prid lastni reprodukciji. Odločilnega pomena je tudi, da so pripadniki švedske narodnosti v povprečju bolj izobraženi kot Finci. Pred kratkim seje zastavilo vprašanje ali je potrebno v finskih šolah ohranjati švedščino kot obvezen učni predmet. Introduction Finland is a bilingual country, with Finnish and Swedish as the official languages of the republic. The Swedish-speaking population is defined as Finnish citizens who live in Finland and speak Swedish as their mother tongue, 'mothertongue' regarded as the language of which the person in question has the best command. Children still too young to speak are registered according to the native tongue of their parents, principally of the mother (Fougstedt 1981: 22). Finland's Swedish-speaking population is here discussed as a minority group: what kind of a population group they form, and how this group differs in population structure from the total population. -
Migratory Fish Stock Management in Trans-Boundary Rivers
Title Migratory fish stock management in trans-boundary rivers Author(s) Erkinaro, Jaakko フィンランド-日本 共同シンポジウムシリーズ : 北方圏の環境研究に関するシンポジウム2012(Joint Finnish- Citation Japanese Symposium Series Northern Environmental Research Symposium 2012). 2012年9月10日-14日. オウル大学 、オウランカ研究所, フィンランド. Issue Date 2012-09-10 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/51370 Type conference presentation File Information 07_JaakkoErkinaro.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Migratory fish stock management in trans-boundary rivers Jaakko Erkinaro Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Oulu Barents Sea Atlantic ocean White Sea Baltic Sea Finland shares border river systems with Russia, Norway and Sweden that discharge to the Baltic Sea or into the Atlantic Ocean via White Sea or Barents Sea Major trans-boundary rivers between northern Finland and neighbouring countries Fin-Swe: River Tornionjoki/ Torneälven Fin-Nor: River Teno / Tana Fin-Rus: River Tuuloma /Tuloma International salmon stock management • Management of fisheries in international waters: International fisheries commissions, European Union • Bilateral management of trans-boundary rivers: Bilateral agreements between governments • Regional bilateral management Bilateral agreements between regional authorities Advice from corresponding scientific bodies International and bilateral advisory groups International Council for the Exploration of the Sea - Advisory committee for fisheries management - Working groups: WG for Baltic salmon and sea trout