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Technical Supplements
Technical Supplements S1 The IG JAS Investment In this Technical Supplement the JAS 39 Gripen product concept is outlined, the procurement process documented, the Industry Group IG JAS presented and the critical role of the competent public procurement agency, the FMV, highlighted. S1.1 The Procurement of the JAS 39 Gripen Aircraft with Swing-Role Capabilities The JAS 39 Gripen multirole combat aircraft (J stands for fighter, A for Attack and S for Surveillance/reconnaissance) is a fourth generation aircraft that entered operational service in 1997. It replaced the Viggen, the last of which was taken out of service in 2006. JAS 39 Gripen is a combat aircraft with swing-role capabilities that can change mission in flight. This swing-role capability was unique when Gripen was launched but has later been introduced on the French Rafale and the Eurofighter. Other competing multirole aircraft first have to land to reconfigure its information, guidance, and weapons systems for a new role. Gripen was the first “unstable” aircraft in the world which meant that in order for the aircraft to be stable at all speeds and in all maneuvers many more navigation surfaces are needed than the pilot can possibly control himself to minimize air friction at each moment. He needs incredibly sophisticated computer systems support to maneuver the aircraft effectively and safely. Competing fourth generation combat aircraft are F-35/JSF (the USA, not yet (2009) delivered to market), the Eurofighter Typhoon (the UK, etc.) and Rafale (Dassault, France). JAS 39 Gripen also competes with upgraded versions of the third generation aircraft of Lockheed Martin F-16 (the USA, first delivered in 1978), Boeing F/A18 Hornet (the USA, first delivered in 1983), Dassault Mirage 2000 (France, first delivered in 1983), and Mig-29 (the former Soviet Union, first delivered in 1977). -
Eurofighter World Editorial 2016 • Eurofighter World 3
PROGRAMME NEWS & FEATURES DECEMBER 2016 GROSSETO EXCLUSIVE BALTIC AIR POLICING A CHANGING AIR FORCE FIT FOR THE FUTURE 2 2016 • EUROFIGHTER WORLD EDITORIAL 2016 • EUROFIGHTER WORLD 3 CONTENTS EUROFIGHTER WORLD PROGRAMME NEWS & FEATURES DECEMBER 2016 05 Editorial 24 Baltic policing role 42 Dardo 03 Welcome from Volker Paltzo, Germany took over NATO’s Journalist David Cenciotti was lucky enough to CEO of Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. Baltic Air Policing (BAP) mis - get a back seat ride during an Italian Air Force sion in September with five training mission. Read his eye-opening first hand Eurofighters from the Tactical account of what life onboard the Eurofighter Title: Eurofighter Typoon with 06 At the heart of the mix Air Wing 74 in Neuburg, Typhoon is really like. P3E weapons fit. With the UK RAF evolving to meet new demands we speak to Bavaria deployed to Estonia. Typhoon Force Commander Air Commodore Ian Duguid about the Picture: Jamie Hunter changing shape of the Air Force and what it means for Typhoon. 26 Meet Sina Hinteregger By day Austrian Sina Hinteregger is an aircraft mechanic working on Typhoon, outside work she is one of the country’s best Eurofighter World is published by triathletes. We spoke to her Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH about her twin passions. 46 Power base PR & Communications Am Söldnermoos 17, 85399 Hallbergmoos Find out how Eurofighter Typhoon wowed the Tel: +49 (0) 811-80 1587 crowds at AIRPOWER16, Austria’s biggest Air [email protected] 12 Master of QRA Show. Editorial Team Discover why Eurofighter Typhoon’s outstanding performance and 28 Flying visit: GROSSETO Theodor Benien ability make it the perfect aircraft for Quick Reaction Alert. -
Aviation Activity Forecasts BOWERS FIELD AIRPORT AIRPORT MASTER PLAN
Chapter 3 – Aviation Activity Forecasts BOWERS FIELD AIRPORT AIRPORT MASTER PLAN Chapter 3 – Aviation Activity Forecasts The overall goal of aviation activity forecasting is to prepare forecasts that accurately reflect current conditions, relevant historic trends, and provide reasonable projections of future activity, which can be translated into specific airport facility needs anticipated during the next twenty years and beyond. Introduction This chapter provides updated forecasts of aviation activity for Kittitas County Airport – Bowers Field (ELN) for the twenty-year master plan horizon (2015-2035). The most recent FAA-approved aviation activity forecasts for Bowers Field were prepared in 2011 for the Airfield Needs Assessment project. Those forecasts evaluated changes in local conditions and activity that occurred since the previous master plan forecasts were prepared in 2000, and re-established base line conditions. The Needs Assessment forecasts provide the “accepted” airport-specific projections that are most relevant for comparison with the new master plan forecasts prepared for this chapter. The forecasts presented in this chapter are consistent with Bowers Field’s current and historic role as a community/regional general aviation airport. Bowers Field is the only airport in Kittitas County capable of accommodating a full range of general aviation activity, including business class turboprops and business jets. This level of capability expands the airport’s role to serve the entire county and the local Ellensburg community. The intent is to provide an updated set of aviation demand projections for Bowers Field that will permit airport management to make the decisions necessary to maintain a viable, efficient, and cost-effective facility that meets the area’s air transportation needs. -
\Aircraft Recognition Manual
Jf V t 9fn I 4-'!- Vw'^ ' 'o | ^ renai; 408.$ /•> ,A1.AI / -3o FM DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FM 30-30 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NavWeps 00-80T-75 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AFM 50-40 MARINE CORPS NavMC 2522 \AIRCRAFT RECOGNITION MANUAL SI ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF\ CHIEF OF BUREAU OF NAVAL WEAPONS \ \ I 4 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FM 30-30 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NavWeps 00-80T-75 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AFM 50-40 MARINE CORPS NavMC 2522 AIRCRAFT RECOGNITION MANUAL •a ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF CHIEF OF BUREAU OF NAVAL WEAPONS JUNE 1962 DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY, THE NAVY AND THE AIR FORCE, WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 15 June 1962 FM 30-30/NAVWEPS 00-80T-75/AFM 50-40/NAVMC 2522, Aircraft Recognition Manual, is published for the information and guidance of all concerned. i BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE ARMY, THE NAVY, AND THE AIR FORCE: G. H. DECKER, General, Umted States Army, Official: Chief of Staff. J. C. LAMBERT, Major General, United States Army, The Adjutant General. PAUL D. STROOP Rear Admiral, United States Navy, Chief, Bureau of Naval Weapons. CURTIS E. LEMAY, Official: Chief of Staff, United States Air Force, R. J. PUGH, Colonel, United States Air Force, Director of Administrative Services. C. H. HAYES, Major General, U.S. Marine Corps, Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans). H DISTRIBUTION: ARMY: Active Army : DCSPER (1) Inf/Mech Div Co/Btry/Trp 7-2 44-112 ACSI (1) (5) except Arm/Abn Div 7- 44-236 52 DCSLOG (2) Co/Trp (1) 8- 44-237 137 DCSOPS(5) MDW (1) 8-500 (AA- 44-446 ACSRC (1) Svc Colleges (3) AH) 44447 CNGB (1) Br Svc Sch (5) except 10-201 44^536 -
Fran .JRI-Itfflli-Ien Tillvigge
o Jaktflygplan Fran .JRI-ITFFlLI-IEn tiLLVIGGE .0__ • ~ J 1~ PhOnlx 122 Anlal: 9 + 3 st I Ilansl: 191 ~30 Molar: 185 hk BMW radmol0r L: 6.85 m Spy: 9.20 m H: 2.8 m FV-nr: udda nr i se nen 5131-5149 (5141 havererade lore 1926). Aven tre originat-Phb nix med nr 947.965.975 (Phonlx 22 1) Anm: 7 st J l overfordes tilt F5 1928 och fick nr 060-066. en jubileumsbok som denna skulle det leda for I ngt att narmare beskriva aUa de flygpIan typer, 80m varit - och fortfarande ar - i bruk i Flygvapnet ~ " 4 under de femtio aren fran 1936. J 2 Nieuport 29 C-1 Kapitlet har darfor delats upp i tva avsnitt, dar det fOrsta Anlal: 9 st Illanal: 1925-30 Molar: 300 hk Hispano-Suiza radmolor utgor en komplett bildfOrteckning aver anskaft'ade flygplanty L: 6.44 m Spy: 9.70 m H: 2.26 m FV -nr: 33 (323). 35 (325).39 (327). 311 . 313. 315. 317, 319. 32 1 per for de olika flygslagen under 50-arsperioden. Darmed rone Anm: nr 501-507 vid Ljungbyhed fattas ocksa de flygplantyper, som anskafTades fOre 1936 och for vilka nybildade Kungl Flygforvaltningen (KFF) tick averta det tekniska ansvaret under den aterstaende brukstiden i Flyg J 3 Fokker CV-D Anlal: vapnet. Anm: Planet anvant .om S6A Det andra avsnittet ar en kortfattad beskrivning av ett antal utvalda flygplan fran propellerepoken respektive jetepoken som pil olika satt kan sagas ha bildat "skola" i flygplan- och flygindustriutvecklingen under de gangna femtio aren. -
History of Aircraft Designation Systems
UNITED STATES NAVAL AVIATION 1910–1995 451 APPENDIX 5 Aircraft Designations and Popular Names Background on the Evolution of Aircraft Designations Aircraft model designation history is very complex. by a number to indicate the individual plane of that In order to fully understand the designations, it is type-manufacturer. Under this system: important to know the factors that played a role in developing the different missions that aircraft have been “A” was used for Curtiss hydroaeroplanes “B” for Wright hydroaeroplanes called upon to perform. Technological changes affect- “C” for Curtiss flying boats ing aircraft capabilities have resulted in corresponding “D” for Burgess flying boats changes in the operational capabilities and techniques “E” for Curtiss amphibian flying boats employed by the aircraft. Prior to World War I, the Navy tried various schemes for designating aircraft. This system had been established in 1911 by Captain In the early period of naval aviation a system was Washington I. Chambers, Director of Naval Aviation. developed to designate an aircraft’s mission. Different The following is a list of the types of aircraft and their aircraft class designations evolved for the various types designations in existence from 1911–1914: of missions performed by naval aircraft. This became known as the Aircraft Class Designation System. Aircraft Designation System 1911–1914 Numerous changes have been made to this system since the inception of naval aviation in 1911. A-1 Curtiss hydroaeroplane (originally an amphib- While reading this section various references will be ian, and the Navy’s first airplane) made to the Aircraft Class Designation System, A-2 Curtiss landplane (rebuilt as a hydroaeroplane) Designation of Aircraft, Model Designation of Naval A-3 Curtiss hydroaeroplane Aircraft, Aircraft Designation System, and Model A-4 Curtiss hydroaeroplane Designation of Military Aircraft. -
Saab-Väggen I Flygets Hus
Saab-väggen i Flygets Hus Saab, Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget, grundades år 1937 i Trollhättan och slogs 1939 sam- man med ASJA, Aktiebolaget Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning. Huvud- kontoret flyttades till Linköping där ASJA utvecklat och byggt flygplan sedan 1931. Saab och Scania-Vabis fusionerades 1969 till Saab-Scania AB där Saab Flygdivisionen blev en av fyra divisioner. Saab-Scania-koncernen delades 1995 upp i två företag – Saab AB och Scania AB. Saab-väggen visar de flygplan som utvecklats och tillverkats av Saab samt personer som haft en central roll för utvecklingen av såväl företaget som dess produkter eller varit nyckel- personer inom olika teknikområden. De flesta personerna har belönats med Thulinmedaljen som instiftades 1944 av Flygtekniska Föreningen för att hedra minnet av flygpionjären Enoch Thulin. Den utdelas i guld, silver eller brons såsom en ”utmärkelse och erkänsla för flygteknisk gärning”. Alla Saabanställda som tilldelats Thulinmedaljen i guld fram till år 2019 är representerade i porträttgalleriet medan silvermedaljörerna presenteras i en lista i slutet av skriften. Porträttguide Marcus Wallenberg, bank- och industrimannen, var drivande vid bildandet av Saab och betydde mycket för företagets ut- veckling genom åren. Han var ledamot i företagets styrelse från starten 1939 och dess ordförande 1969 – 1980. Ragnar Wahrgren var 1939 chef för ASJ och blev efter samman- slagningen 1939 Saabs förste vd i Linköping. Han ledde företa- get under krigsåren och därefter fram till 1950. Elis Nordquist anställdes vid ASJA 1934 och var vid samman- slagningen 1939 dess chef. I det ”nya” Saab var han chef för tekniska avdelningen fram till 1950 då han utnämndes till vvd. -
Chapter 3 – Projections of Aviation Demand
Chapter 3 – Projections of Aviation Demand Chapter 3 Projections of Aviation Demand This chapter contains aviation activity forecasts for the University Park Airport (Airport) over a 20-year planning horizon. Aviation demand forecasts are an important step in the master planning process. Ultimately, they form the basis for future demand-driven improvements at the Airport, provide data from which to estimate future off-airport impacts, such as noise and traffic, and are incorporated by reference into other studies and policy decisions. This chapter, which presents aviation activity forecasts through 2030, is organized as follows: 3.1 Forecasting Approach 3.2 Enplaned Passengers 3.3 Based Aircraft 3.4 Based Aircraft Fleet Mix 3.5 Total Operations 3.6 Commercial Aircraft Operations 3.7 General Aviation Operations 3.8 Military Operations 3.9 Instrument Operations 3.10 Cargo Activity 3.11 Peak Operations 3.12 Design Aircraft 3.13 Forecast Summary and FAA TAF Comparison 3.14 Revised Enplanement Forecast The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) projects future aviation activity through its Terminal Area Forecasts (TAF) which were used to compare projections prepared for this master plan. Forecasts that are developed for airport master plans and/or federal grants must be approved by the FAA. It is the FAA’s policy, listed in Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5070-6B, Airport Master Plans, that FAA approval of forecasts should be consistent with the TAF. Master plan forecasts for operations, based aircraft and enplanements are considered to be consistent with the TAF if they meet the following criteria: • Forecasts differ by less than ten percent in the five-year forecast and 15 percent in the ten- or 20- year period If the forecast is not consistent with the TAF, differences must be resolved prior to using the forecast in FAA decision-making. -
R20 Battleship
Düsenflugzeuge der Welt (Jet Aircraft of the World) Title: ............................................. Düsenflugzeuge der Welt Manufacturer: . WATO Waren-Verkaufs-Automaten G.M.B.H. Printed in:............................................................... England Number of Cards/ Numbering: ........................ 100 / 1 to 100 Card Dimensions: ........................................ 67 mm x 95 mm Circa: .......................................................................... 1958 Country of Origin: .................................................. Germany Album:............................................................................ No 1 Avro Canada CF100 37 Yakovlev 25 Flashlight 73 Aerjer Sagittario 2 2 Avro Vulcan 38 Lockheed Starfighter 74 Fairey Delta FD2 3 Sud-Aviation Caravelle 39 Avro Canada CF105 Arrow 75 Douglas Skywarrior 4 Boeing B47 Stratojet 40 McDonald Banshee 76 Fiat G.82 Trainer 5 Boeing B52 Stratofortress 41 McDonald Demon 77 Lockheed T2V-1 Seastar 6 Boeing 707 42 McDonald F101A Voodoo 78 Hunting Jet Provost 7 Supermarine Swift 43 Mikoyan Fitter 79 Lockheed 329 Jetstar 8 Chance Cought Cutlass 44 MiG 19 Farmer 80 MiG 15 Fagot 9 Chance Vought F84-1 Crusader 45 North American Sabre 81 Bell X5 10 North American Vigilante 46 North American Super Sabre 82 Lockheed F.80 Shooting Star 11 Hawker Sea Hawk 47 North American X15 83 Ilyushin IL-28 (Beagle) 12 Convair F106A Delta Dart 48 English Electric P.1A 84 Douglas Skynight 13 Dassault Mystere 49 Northrop Scorpion 85 Nord 1500 Griffon II 14 de Havilland Comet IV -
I Am Learning About Flight Testing... from an Accident 23 Years Ago
I am learning about flight testing... from an accident 23 years ago Dr Fredrik Carlsson May 03 2012 Flight Test Safety Workshop, Seattle OUTLINE Short history of SAAB fighters Gripen fighter development Authorization for flight test engineers at SAAB Gripen NG Test Aircraft program Authorization in the real world LOCATION Vidsel Linköping HISTORIC AIRCRAFT Saab 17 Saab 21 JET FIGHTERS Saab 35 Draken Saab 37 Viggen SAAB 39 GRIPEN 4:th generation fighter Relaxed stability Multi-role NATO compatible AAR 23 YEARS AGO… TEST ENGINEER Flight test instrumentation Evaluation tools Avionics Simulator tests Flight mechanics Perform rig-, simulator tests and lead low risk flight tests FIRST TEST ENGINEER MBSE Requirements, Verification and Validation Project leadership Aerodynamics and flight dynamics Personal development Job rotation within SAAB International course Responsible for test tasks and lead flight testing SENIOR TEST ENGINEER Intercultural communication Business decisions Negotiation techniques Personal development part 2 Presentation at an international conference Job rotation: • Flight test department outside of Sweden • Non flight test department at Saab Act as authority within discipline and can handle other disciplines GRIPEN NG TEST AIRCRAFT More payload Extended range AESA radar New avionics New engine RISKS TAKEN Envelope expansion Marketing Customer evaluations Efficiency AUTHORIZATION IN REAL LIFE Envelope expansion Marketing Customer evaluations Efficiency No Vote Complacency RESULTS FROM AUTHORIZATION Good a/c knowledge Good avionics knowledge Good aerodynamic and flight dynamic knowledge Good cross discipline contacts Good self awareness Part of a low employee turnover WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? Include flight test safety in authorization programs Organization culture Workshops on communication Hosting the European FTSW in November . -
Aircraft Designations and Popular Names
Chapter 1 Aircraft Designations and Popular Names Background on the Evolution of Aircraft Designations Aircraft model designation history is very complex. To fully understand the designations, it is important to know the factors that played a role in developing the different missions that aircraft have been called upon to perform. Technological changes affecting aircraft capabilities have resulted in corresponding changes in the operational capabilities and techniques employed by the aircraft. Prior to WWI, the Navy tried various schemes for designating aircraft. In the early period of naval aviation a system was developed to designate an aircraft’s mission. Different aircraft class designations evolved for the various types of missions performed by naval aircraft. This became known as the Aircraft Class Designation System. Numerous changes have been made to this system since the inception of naval aviation in 1911. While reading this section, various references will be made to the Aircraft Class Designation System, Designation of Aircraft, Model Designation of Naval Aircraft, Aircraft Designation System, and Model Designation of Military Aircraft. All of these references refer to the same system involved in designating aircraft classes. This system is then used to develop the specific designations assigned to each type of aircraft operated by the Navy. The F3F-4, TBF-1, AD-3, PBY-5A, A-4, A-6E, and F/A-18C are all examples of specific types of naval aircraft designations, which were developed from the Aircraft Class Designation System. Aircraft Class Designation System Early Period of Naval Aviation up to 1920 The uncertainties during the early period of naval aviation were reflected by the problems encountered in settling on a functional system for designating naval aircraft. -
European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
EUROPEAN ORGANISATION FOR THE SAFETY OF AIR NAVIGATION EUROCONTROL EUROCONTROL EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE COVERAGE OF 2002 EUROPEAN AIR TRAFFIC FOR THE BASE OF AIRCRAFT DATA (BADA) REVISION 3.5 EEC Note No. 22/03 Project ACE-C-E2 Issued: November 2003 The information contained in this document is the property of the EUROCONTROL Agency and no part should be reproduced in any form without the Agency’s permission. The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views or policy of the Agency. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Reference: Security Classification: EEC Note No. 22/03 Unclassified Originator: Originator (Corporate Author) Name/Location: ACE-C-E2 EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre Centre de Bois des Bordes B.P.15 F - 91222 Brétigny-sur-Orge CEDEX FRANCE Telephone : +33 (0)1 69 88 75 00 Sponsor: Sponsor (Contract Authority) Name/Location: EEC EUROCONTROL Agency Rue de la Fusée, 96 B –1130 BRUXELLES Telephone : +32 2 729 9011 TITLE: Coverage of 2002 European Air Traffic for the Base of Aircraft Data (BADA) – Revision 3.5 Author Date Pages Figures Tables Appendix References C.Sheehan 11/03 iv+ 6 - 3 3 3 Project Task No. Sponsor Period ACE-C-E2 - December & July 2002 Distribution Statement: (a) Controlled by: Head of Program (b) Special Limitations: None (c) Copy to NTIS: YES / NO Descriptors (keywords): aircraft model, total-energy model, BADA, aircraft types, air traffic statistics Abstract: The air traffic statistics obtained from the CFMU for the ECAC European airspace for 2002 are used to determine the coverage of European air traffic by the Base of Aircraft Data (BADA).