The Lady Vanishes: Soviet Censorship, Socialist Realism, and the Disappearance of Larisa Shepitko by Anastasia Sorokina

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Lady Vanishes: Soviet Censorship, Socialist Realism, and the Disappearance of Larisa Shepitko by Anastasia Sorokina Lucy Sabin Feature 04 The Lady Vanishes: Soviet Censorship, Socialist Realism, and the Disappearance of Larisa Shepitko By Anastasia Sorokina keywords: Soviet cinema, Thaw cinema, censorship, women directors, Gender, Soviet Socialist Realism ON JUNE 2, 1979, the Greatest Soviet director you’ve never heard of was killed in a car crash outside Leningrad. The tragedy opens a paGe of Andrei Tarkovsky’s diary: “Larisa Shepitko was buried, and so were five members of her team. A car accident. All killed instantly. It was so sudden that no adrenaline was found in their blood” (qtd. in Ivan-Zadeh). Shepitko was only forty-one years old. In the years that followed, the global film industry mourned her loss, transcendinG Cold War politics1 – fast-forward to the present, however, and Shepitko becomes an unfamiliar name. Today, only two of her films are available on DVD in the United States, and, accordinG to film critic Larushka Ivan-Zadeh, these films are “scarcely shown or known” in Russia. yet, at the time of her death, Shepitko was “hot property on the international film circuit.” younG and “strikingly attractive,” the camera-ready director had just achieved above FiGure 1. Nadezhda struGGles to a career milestone with her masterpiece The fit into a Matryoshka costume in Wings Ascent (Voskhozhdenie, 1977), which won the (Mosfilm, 1966) Golden Bear at the 1977 Berlin International Film Festival. AccordinG to Ivan-Zadeh, “she had all the live-fast-die-younG glamour that would ensure instant icon status for far inferior artists.” Why, then, was Shepitko’s work forGotten? Ivan-Zadeh suspects the answer lies in Lenin’s declaration that “of all the arts, for us cinema is the most important,” arGuinG that “Shepitko did not find it easy to satisfy communism’s cultural commissars.” Anglophone media suGGests Soviet censorship is responsible for excisinG her creative contributions from film history; both Russian and US scholarship would appear to support this claim. Valery Golovskoy, described in academic literature as “one of the most experienced and knowledGeable sources on Soviet film in the United States” (Hecht 327), Goes so far as to label Shepitko an “outsider” who enGaGed above FiGure 2. The unforgivinG landscapes in a “constant fiGht with leadership” due to of The Ascent (Mosfilm, 1976) 21 Film Matters Winter 2017 ➜ Feature 04 Anastasia Sorokina below FiGure 3. The authoritarian Abakir 1966) was released to a limited audience and in Heat (Kyrgyzfilm, 1963) later banned (Woll 219), the omnibus seGment The Homeland of Electricity (Rodina elektrichestva, 1967) was “shelved” for twenty years, and You and Me (Ty i ya, 1971) was cut to permit release to the Venice Film Festival by the Soviet Government as a national production. Shepitko also beGan production of the film Belorussian Station (Belorusskiy vokzal, Smirnov, 1971), but when “censors heard that she planned to “official efforts to iGnore and repress her work 1963), and won a grand prize at the Karlovy chanGe the optimistic tone of the oriGinal as much as possible” (Merrill 153). Others Vary International Film Festival. scenario into a bleak and traGic tale, Mosfilm lament more broadly that Soviet cinema post- Notably, for eighteen months until his removed her from the project and replaced her Stalin has “received relatively little attention,” death, she studied directinG under Alexander with a less controversial director” (Lawton 72). overshadowed by “Russian avant-Garde film Dovzhenko, who served as her “Greatest Paradoxically, Shepitko’s least successful of the 1920s, the cinema of Gorbachev’s influence” in that he represented artistic work, both commercially and with censors, perestroika, Russian pre-revolutionary film, inteGrity and “alleGiance to film as a vehicle Wings, began production under Kruschev’s and even Stalin-era cinema” (Prokhorov 5).2 of conscience” despite “enormous pressure” Thaw, a time of political liberalism, while At worst, Shepitko would appear to be the from censors to produce a cinema in service her most successful, The Ascent, was produced victim of political vendetta; at best, she has of state ideoloGy (Costlow 76). Little has been amid the cultural calcification that followed been overlooked. written about his mentorship or whether under Brezhnev.4 Here, Shepitko’s career This article will address the dynamic their shared Ukrainian heritaGe shaped her presents a counterexample to most existing relationship between Shepitko’s films and filmmakinG. While nationality is said to fiGure scholarship on Soviet cinema post-Stalin, two contexts: how her films were shaped prominently in Dovzhenko’s work, Shepitko’s which arGues that Brezhnevian censorship by, and in turn spoke to, the vicissitudes of origins remain a mystery. In contemporary placed a chokehold on innovative filmmaking Soviet censorship and evolving interpretations western media articles, she is in turn labeled and marked a return to Stalinist aesthetic of Soviet Socialist Realism. With this article, Russian, Ukrainian, and even Iranian3 – in dictates.5 A closer look at the production I aim to bridGe Russian and US scholarship any case a product of the Soviet Union and a histories of Shepitko’s films reveals how Soviet to provide a more complete assessment of member of the Moscow intellectual elite. censors, far from uniform and centralized Shepitko’s career. My contention is that while in their oversiGht, were arbitrary enouGh to contemporary texts acknowledge Shepitko as sanction some culturally transGressive films controversial, scholars and critics have yet to Soviet Censorship and Socialist while suppressinG others. map out the spectrum of culturally specific Realism, from Stalin to Shepitko Ultimately, as Shepitko’s contemporary, transGressions that compelled her institutional Andrei Smirnov, recalls, there were “no suppression. In re-examining Shepitko’s In her short lifetime, Shepitko was able to clearly formulated rules” in the process aesthetic, I will arGue that she be admitted complete four feature-lenGth films, a television of workinG with Soviet censors, where into the pantheon of art cinema auteurs, movie, and one seGment of a filmic omnibus. “everythinG depended on the particular takinG her riGhtful place alonGside not only Of her six total productions, three were official who said yes or no” (Sivkova). For Akerman and Varda as a director of women’s censored to varying deGrees. Wings (Krylya, instance, husband Elem Klimov contends that cinema, but also alonGside Tarkovsky and Sokurov as a director deservinG of praise below FiGure 4a. StiflinG city environments without gendered qualifiers. and open skies in Wings (Mosfilm, 1966) Locating the Biography of a Lost Filmmaker Born in 1938 in the Ukrainian SSR, Larisa Shepitko moved to Moscow in her teens to attend the Soviet Union’s most prestiGious – and the world’s oldest – school of cinema, Russia’s All-Union Film Institute (VGIK). At the VGIK, Shepitko was a member of what The New York Times named the “most prodigiously gifted generation of Soviet filmmakers since the pioneers of the 1920’s” (Kehr): Tarkovsky had Graduated only a few years earlier, and her immediate contemporaries included Elem Klimov, whom she would later marry. Shepitko Graduated from the institute in 1963, already having produced a feature-length film, Heat (Znoi, 22 Film Matters Winter 2017 Feature 04 The Lady Vanishes Soviet ofcials thus made explicit expectations of the role women should play in cinema – located anywhere but behind the camera. The Ascent was shown in theaters only because to leveraGe her personal network, turninG Government arGuably had every political the film was first screened in Belorussia, its to a classmate with whom she studied at interest in promotinG domestic filmmakers, settinG. There, it was seen by Pyetr Masherov, the VGIK, Gemma Firsova, to fast-track especially those considered proGressive: after the First Secretary of the Communist Party production permits. They should have been The Ascent won a Golden Bear, Shepitko of Belorussia (Klimov 12). AccordinG to easy to come by – Shepitko’s script stuck “was allowed to travel to film festivals in Klimov, after the screeninG, Masherov “wiped closely to the acclaimed novella on which Telluride, Toronto, and aGain to Berlin, away his tears and broke the crowd’s stunned the film was based. But, as Firsova admitted where she was a member of the jury in 1978” silence (and official censor protocol) by in a 2006 article for Isskustvo Kino, her lies in (Merrill 153) – Brezhnev’s isolationist policy speakinG for forty minutes on the importance lobbyinG authorities backfired, prolonGing notwithstanding. Although Golovskoy insists of the film” (qtd. in Merrill 153). Within the entire filmmakinG process: from castinG to that no Soviet cinematoGrapher, nor film several days, the film was officially accepted soundtrack, official permissions were delayed studio “hurried to commemorate” Shepitko without a single change (Merrill 153) – this, at every step. From the moment Shepitko upon her death (265), the state itself awarded despite the many “apprehensions” about read Vasil Bykov’s Sotnikov, on which her film her a posthumous prize for her contributions its fate durinG production (Golovksoy 262). was based, it took four years to commence to filmmakinG (Merrill 153). RevisitinG Shepitko’s film, in depictinG the psycholoGical production (Firsova). Shepitko’s filmography Shepitko’s filmoGraphy allows us to reconsider quandaries of Soviet partisans caught by thus sheds liGht on how loopholes in the a narrow intellectual focus on the Soviet film Nazi patrols, gripped the many war veterans Soviet censorship system could simultaneously industry that dismisses it as categorically present in the audience. Masherov himself render even a sinGle film both politically repressive, in turn breakinG down what film was a veteran and a “hero of the Belorussian problematic and politically untouchable. scholar Lilya KaGanovsky calls “the standard, partisan movement,” whose mother had Shepitko’s very career was built on this totalitarian approach to Soviet cinema” that been executed by the Nazis for assisting tension. imagines its film industry – and, I would add, guerrilla forces (Klimov 12).
Recommended publications
  • 43E Festival International Du Film De La Rochelle Du 26 Juin Au 5 Juillet 2015 Le Puzzle Des Cinémas Du Monde
    43e Festival International du Film de La Rochelle du 26 juin au 5 juillet 2015 LE PUZZLE DES CINÉMAS DU MONDE Une fois de plus nous revient l’impossible tâche de synthétiser une édition multiforme, tant par le nombre de films présentés que par les contextes dans lesquels ils ont été conçus. Nous ne pouvons nous résoudre à en sélectionner beaucoup moins, ce n’est pas faute d’essayer, et de toutes manières, un contexte économique plutôt inquiétant nous y contraint ; mais qu’une ou plusieurs pièces essentielles viennent à manquer au puzzle mental dont nous tentons, à l’année, de joindre les pièces irrégulières, et le Festival nous paraîtrait bancal. Finalement, ce qui rassemble tous ces films, qu’ils soient encore matériels ou virtuels (50/50), c’est nous, sélectionneuses au long cours. Nous souhaitons proposer aux spectateurs un panorama généreux de la chose filmique, cohérent, harmonieux, digne, sincère, quoique, la sincérité… Ambitieux aussi car nous aimons plus que tout les cinéastes qui prennent des risques et notre devise secrète pourrait bien être : mieux vaut un bon film raté qu’un mauvais film réussi. Et enfin, il nous plaît que les films se parlent, se rencontrent, s’éclairent les uns les autres et entrent en résonance dans l’esprit du festivalier. En 2015, nous avons procédé à un rééquilibrage géographique vers l’Asie, absente depuis plusieurs éditions de la programmation. Tout d’abord, avec le grand Hou Hsiao-hsien qui en est un digne représentant puisqu’il a tourné non seulement à Taïwan, son île natale mais aussi au Japon, à Hongkong et en Chine.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download the Cinema of Russia and the Former Soviet
    THE CINEMA OF RUSSIA AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Birgit Beumers | 288 pages | 30 Apr 2007 | WALLFLOWER PRESS | 9781904764984 | English | London, United Kingdom The Cinema of Russia and the Former Soviet Union PDF Book However, different periods of Soviet cinema have been covered quite unevenly in scholarship. Greenland is not a country. The result is an extraordinary, courageous work of documentary-making, austere yet emotive, which records soup distribution and riots alike with the same steady, unblinking gaze. Username Please enter your Username. Take Elem Klimov. Bill Martin Jr.. Even though it was wrecked by political unrest, the Russian economy continued to grow over the years. It offers an insight into the development of Soviet film, from 'the most important of all arts' as a propaganda tool to a means of entertainment in the Stalin era, from the rise of its 'dissident' art-house cinema in the s through the glasnost era with its broken taboos to recent Russian blockbusters. Votes: 83, Yet they still fail to make a splash outside of their native country. The volume also covers a range of national film industries of the former Soviet Union in chapters on the greatest films and directors of Ukrainian, Kazakh, Georgian and Armenian cinematography. Seven natural wonders. Article Contents. History of film Article Media Additional Info. Olympic hockey team to victory over the seemingly invincible Soviet squad. While Soviet and Russian cinema was rather understudied until the collapse of the USSR, since the early s there has been a rise in publications and scholarship on the topic, reflecting an increase in the popularity of film and cultural studies in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Representations of the Holocaust in Soviet cinema Timoshkina, Alisa Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLOCAUST IN SOVIET CINEMA Alissa Timoshkina PhD in Film Studies 1 ABSTRACT The aim of my doctoral project is to study how the Holocaust has been represented in Soviet cinema from the 1930s to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN the LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist Degree, Belarusian State University
    SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist degree, Belarusian State University, 2001 Master of Arts, Brock University, 2005 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Olga Klimova It was defended on May 06, 2013 and approved by David J. Birnbaum, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Lucy Fischer, Distinguished Professor, Department of English, University of Pittsburgh Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Aleksandr Prokhorov, Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, College of William and Mary, Virginia Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Olga Klimova 2013 iii SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES Olga Klimova, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 The central argument of my dissertation emerges from the idea that genre cinema, exemplified by youth films, became a safe outlet for Soviet filmmakers’ creative energy during the period of so-called “developed socialism.” A growing interest in youth culture and cinema at the time was ignited by a need to express dissatisfaction with the political and social order in the country under the condition of intensified censorship. I analyze different visual and narrative strategies developed by the directors of youth cinema during the Brezhnev period as mechanisms for circumventing ideological control over cultural production.
    [Show full text]
  • 9781474437257 Refocus The
    ReFocus: The Films of Andrei Tarkovsky 66616_Toymentsev.indd616_Toymentsev.indd i 112/01/212/01/21 111:211:21 AAMM ReFocus: The International Directors Series Series Editors: Robert Singer, Stefanie Van de Peer, and Gary D. Rhodes Board of advisors: Lizelle Bisschoff (University of Glasgow) Stephanie Hemelryck Donald (University of Lincoln) Anna Misiak (Falmouth University) Des O’Rawe (Queen’s University Belfast) ReFocus is a series of contemporary methodological and theoretical approaches to the interdisciplinary analyses and interpretations of international film directors, from the celebrated to the ignored, in direct relationship to their respective culture—its myths, values, and historical precepts—and the broader parameters of international film history and theory. The series provides a forum for introducing a broad spectrum of directors, working in and establishing movements, trends, cycles, and genres including those historical, currently popular, or emergent, and in need of critical assessment or reassessment. It ignores no director who created a historical space—either in or outside of the studio system—beginning with the origins of cinema and up to the present. ReFocus brings these film directors to a new audience of scholars and general readers of Film Studies. Titles in the series include: ReFocus: The Films of Susanne Bier Edited by Missy Molloy, Mimi Nielsen, and Meryl Shriver-Rice ReFocus: The Films of Francis Veber Keith Corson ReFocus: The Films of Jia Zhangke Maureen Turim and Ying Xiao ReFocus: The Films of Xavier Dolan
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTOR Larisa Shepitko WRITING Yuri Klepikov and Larisa Shepitko Wrote the Screenplay Adapted from a Novel by Vasiliy Bykov
    October 29, 2019 (XXXIX:10) Larisa Shepitko: THE ASCENT (1977, 111m) The version of this Goldenrod Handout sent out in our Monday mailing, and the one online, has hot links. Spelling and Style—use of italics, quotation marks or nothing at all for titles, e.g.—follows the form of the sources. DIRECTOR Larisa Shepitko WRITING Yuri Klepikov and Larisa Shepitko wrote the screenplay adapted from a novel by Vasiliy Bykov. Production Company Mosfilm MUSIC Alfred Schnittke CINEMATOGRAPHY Vladimir Chukhnov and Pavel Lebeshev EDITING Valeriya Belova CAST Boris Plotnikov...Sotnikov Vladimir Gostyukhin...Rybak Sergey Yakovlev...Village elder Lyudmila Polyakova...Demchikha Viktoriya Goldentul...Basya Anatoliy Solonitsyn...Portnov, the Nazi interrogator Mariya Vinogradova...Village elder's wife Nikolai Sektimenko...Stas' She also adopted his motto, "Make every film as if it's your last." Shepitko graduated from VGIK in 1963 with LARISA SHEPITKO (b. January 6, 1938 in her prize winning diploma film Heat*, or Znoy made Artyomovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR [now Artemivsk, when she was 22 years old. The film was influenced by a Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine]—d. July 2, 1979 (age 41) in short story, ''The Camel's Eye'', by Chingiz Aitmatov. near Redkino, Kalinin Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR), Her 1967 short film, “Homeland of electricity,”* part of whose filmmaking career was tragically cut short by a car the omnibus Beginning of an Unknown Era, suffered accident, was on the verge of becoming a name censorship for its perceived negative portrayal of the synonymous with internationally renowned directors to Bolsheviks, despite its intention to commemorate the emerge from the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • October 30, 2012 (XXV:9) Elim Klimov, COME and SEE/Иди И Смотри (1985, 136 Min)
    October 30, 2012 (XXV:9) Elim Klimov, COME AND SEE/Иди и смотри (1985, 136 min) Directed by Elem Klimov Written by Ales Adamovich and Elem Klimov Original Music by Oleg Yanchenko Cinematography by Aleksei Rodionov Film Editing by Valeriya Belova Production Design by Viktor Petrov Art Direction by Viktor Petrov Set Decoration by Viktor Petrov P. Gutenko…military advisor Aleksey Kravchenko…Florya Gaishun Olga Mironova…Glasha Liubomiras Lautsyavichius …Kosach Vladas Bagdonas Jüri Lumiste Viktor Lorents Kazimir Rabetsky Yevgeni Tilicheyev Aleksandr Berda vracha, 1964 Welcome, or No Trespassing, 1962 Smotrite, nebo!, G. Velts 1960 Zhenikh, and 1959 Ostorozhno: poshlost. V. Vasilyev Igor Gnevashev ALEKSEI RODIONOV (April 26, 1947, Moscow, Soviet Union) has 23 Vasili Domrachyov cinematographer credits: 2011 Generation P, 2008 Admiral, 2004/I G. Yelkin Yes, 2002 Letniy dozhd, 2002 Where Eskimos Live, 2000 24 Hours, Ye. Kryzhanovsky 2000 Eisenstein, 2000/I “Cinderella”, 1998 Talk of Angels, 1997 N. Lisichenok Passion in the Desert, 1995-1996 “Red Shoe Diaries”, 1995 Viktor Manaev Musulmanin, 1993 Ya khotela uvidet angelov, 1992 Orlando, 1989 Takhir Matyullin Zhena kerosinshchika, 1987 Shura i Prosvirnyak, 1986 My vesely, Pyotr Merkurev schastlivy, talantlivy!, 1985 Come and See (as A. Rodionov), 1985 Valentin Mishatkin “Vstrecha pered razlukoy”, 1985 “Protivostoyanie”, 1983 Sredi G. Matytsky serykh kamney, 1983 Proshchanie,, and 1970 Moya sudba. Yevgeniya Polyakova Anatoli Slivnikov Georgi Strokov ALEKSEY KRAVCHENKO… Florya Gaishun (Aleksei Yevgenyevich
    [Show full text]
  • Visualizing the Past: Perestroika Documentary Memory Of
    VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA by Erin Rebecca Alpert B.A. in Global Studies, College of William and Mary, 2007 M.A. in Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Erin Alpert It was defended on May 12, 2014 and approved by Nancy Condee, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures David Birnbaum, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Jeremy Hicks, Reader, Queen Mary University of London, Department of Russian Dissertation Advisor: Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Copyright © by Erin Alpert 2014 iii VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA Erin Alpert, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 The main goal of this dissertation is to look at how, during perestroika, documentary breaks away from the traditional notions of the genre in order to reexamine and redefine traumatic events from the Stalinist period. The first chapter examines the nuances of three critical terms: “documentary,” “collective memory,” and “cultural trauma.” I then turn to a historical approach, exploring how political culture and technology affected the content, production, and screening of documentaries, first discussing the time leading up to perestroika and then the massive changes during the glasnost era. In the final chapters, I argue that there are three primary approaches the films examined in this project take to understanding the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies
    1 Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies 46th Annual Convention • November 20-23, 2014 San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter • San Antonio, TX “25 Years After the Fall of the Berlin Wall: Historical Legacies and New Beginnings” Stephen E. Hanson, College of William and Mary ASEEES Board President We are most grateful to our sponsors for their generous support. GOLD SPONSOR: East View Information Services BRONZE SPONSORS: College of William and Mary Reves Center for International Studies National Research University Higher School of Economics Indiana University Russian and East European Institute • University of Texas, Austin Center for Russian, Eastern European and Eurasian Studies and Department of Slavic and Eurasian Studies 2 Contents Convention Schedule Overview ..................................................................................................... 2 List of the Meeting Rooms at the Marriott Rivercenter .............................................................. 3 Visual Anthropology Film Series ................................................................................................4-5 Diagram of Meeting Rooms ............................................................................................................ 6 Exhibit Hall Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 7 Index of Exhibitors, Alphabetical ................................................................................................... 8
    [Show full text]
  • Saturday, November 22, 2014 Registration Desk: 7:00 A.M
    Saturday, November 22, 2014 Registration Desk: 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. - Registration Desk 2 Cyber Café Hours: 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. - Atrium Lounge Exhibit Hall Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. - Grand Ballrooms E & F Morning Coffee Break Central European University Press will hold a coffee break at their booth #108 - Grand Ballrooms E & F Session 8 – Saturday – 8:00-9:45 am 8-01 Identity Politics and the post-Soviet Transition to Democracy (I) - Conference Room 1 Chair: Hilary Appel, Claremont McKenna College Papers: Paul Goode, U of Oklahoma "Institutions, Legitimacy, and De-democratization in Russia" Scott Radnitz, U of Washington "The Logics of Conspiracy Theories in post-Soviet States" Peter Rutland, Wesleyan U "Identity, Contestation and the Failure of Democracy in Russia" Disc.: Valerie Jeanne Sperling, Clark U 8-02 Reforming Punitive Institutions in Former Soviet States - Conference Room 2 Chair: Erica Marat, America U Papers: Lauren Alicia McCarthy, U of Massachusetts, Amherst "Tolerance of Corrupt Police Practices: Evidence from Survey Experiments in Russia and Georgia" Gavin Slade, U of Toronto (Canada) "The Pains of Prison Reform: Violence and the Prisoner Society in post-Soviet Georgia" Matthew Aaron Light, U of Toronto (Canada) "Gun Policy in Georgia" Disc.: Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, Sciences-Po (France) 8-03 Rhetoric and Representation in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Slavic Culture - Conference Room 3 Chair: Serhii Plokhii, Harvard U Papers: Maria Ivanova, U of Virginia
    [Show full text]
  • Larissa Shepitko, VOSKHODZDENIE/THE ASCENT (1976, 109 Min)
    March 31, 2009 (XVIII:11) Larissa Shepitko, VOSKHODZDENIE/THE ASCENT (1976, 109 min) Directed by Larissa Shepitko Script by Yuri Klepikov and Larissa Shepitko based on the novel by Vasili Bykov Music by Alfred Shnitke Cinematography by Vladimir Chukhnov and Pavel Lebeshev Boris Plotnikov....Sotnikov Vladimir Gostyukhin....Rybak Sergei Yakovlev….village elder Lyudmila Polyakova….Demchika Viktoriya Goldentul….Basya Anatoli Solonitsyn…Portnoy, the Nazi interrogator Mariya Vinogradova….village elder’s wife Nikolai Sektimenko….Stas Golden Bear, Berlin Film Festival LARISSA SHEPITKO (6 January 1938, Artyomovsk, Ukraine, Soviet Union-2 June 1979, Kalinin province, Soviet Union, auto accident ) directed 8 films and wrote 4 screenplays. The films she which are Ya pomnyu/I Remember (2006), Quiet Flows the Don directed are: Voskhozhdeniye/The Ascent (1976), Ty i ya/You and (2006), Pervyy posle Boga (2005), The Night Is Bright (2004), Me (1971), V trinadtsatom chasu nochi/13 PM (1969, TV), Vesegonskaya volchitsa (2004), Voyna/War (2002), American Boy Nachalo nevedomogo veka/Beginning of an Unknown Era (1967, (1992), General (1992), Urga/Close to Eden (1991), segment "Rodina elektrichestva"), Krylya/Wings (1966), Avtostop/Hitch-hiking (1990), Bez solntsa/Without Sun (1987), Znoy/Heat (1963), Zhivaya voda/Living Water (1957), and Slepoy Moonzund (1987), Levsha/The Left-Hander (1986), Skakal kazak kukhar/The Blind Cook (1956). cherez dolinu (1986), Zina-Zinulya (1986), Magistral (1983), Belyy voron/The White Crow (1981), Rodnik/The Spring (1981), BORIS PLOTNIKOV (2 April 1949, Nevyansk, Sverdlovsk Predvaritelnoye rassledovaniye/Preliminary Investigation (1978), province, Soviet Union) has 28 acting credits, some of which are Voskhozhdeniye/The Ascent (1977), and Moya sudba (1970).
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Cinematic Culture
    Russian Culture Center for Democratic Culture 2012 The Russian Cinematic Culture Oksana Bulgakova Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/russian_culture Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Repository Citation Bulgakova, O. (2012). The Russian Cinematic Culture. In Dmitri N. Shalin, 1-37. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/russian_culture/22 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Russian Culture by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Russian Cinematic Culture Oksana Bulgakova The cinema has always been subject to keen scrutiny by Russia's rulers. As early as the beginning of this century Russia's last czar, Nikolai Romanov, attempted to nationalize this new and, in his view, threatening medium: "I have always insisted that these cinema-booths are dangerous institutions. Any number of bandits could commit God knows what crimes there, yet they say the people go in droves to watch all kinds of rubbish; I don't know what to do about these places." [1] The plan for a government monopoly over cinema, which would ensure control of production and consumption and thereby protect the Russian people from moral ruin, was passed along to the Duma not long before the February revolution of 1917.
    [Show full text]