90Th Cong., 1St Sess., Congressional Record 113 (July 25, 1967)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

90Th Cong., 1St Sess., Congressional Record 113 (July 25, 1967) .' UNITED STATES OF AMERICA th PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 90 CONGRESS FIRST SESSION VOLUME 113-PART 15 JULY 19, 1967, TO JULY 31, 1967 (PAGES 19343 TO 20750) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, 1967 July. 25, 1967 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE 20193 of highway. Through their efforts along with constitutes one of the highest and most im­ towards its own Internal integration, to­ those of engineers ~f Panama and the Bu­ portant investments of the country. Worthy wards a positive association of all regions reau of Public Roads, the sector of the road of special mention is the outstanding per­ and all sectors with the active life of prog­ is being opened approximately nine months formance of Mr. Tomas Guardia who, with ress and socio-economic and political growth ahead of schedule. his consecration, dedication and enthusiasm, that is on an accelerated march towards a On the Panama side, I want to compli­ contributed as much as anyone else to the future of welfare and prosperity for our ment especially the Panamanian engineers, realization of this project. The Nation owes people. many of whom <have devoted their entire this meritorious citizen a special acknowl­ May I be permitted to render heartfelt adulthood to the idea and accomplishment edgement for his contribution to the devel­ tribute to the thousands of laborers, artisans, of the Inter-American Highway. Special opment of the Panamanian road system. I professionals and technicians, both national mention is due to Don Tomas Guardia who must recall also the efforts of such civic and foreign, who have contributed their ef· spent 21 years as Chief Engineer of the Car­ organizations as the Lions Club and the forts over a p<eriod of several decades to the retera Interamericana. IDs zeal and dedica­ Rotary Club, which promoted a national realization of this project. They fought to tion to this project deserve the thanks of campaign to obtain the contribution of the open trails through the jungles, to span the all of us. While he is unable, due to health, private sector in the paving of a sizeable por­ bridges over rivers, to build the road that to be with us today, I am sure he is with us tion of the highway in the provinces of today stands as a hope materializing Into im­ in spirit. Chiriqui and Cocle. pressive reality, and running through Pana­ Compliments also are due to Ing. Erasmo The Inauguration of this concrete high­ manian territory. They have proven that in Mendez Icaza who last year succeeded Don way, to be followed by the construction of a our country there is the capacity and the Tomas Guardia and has guided this project new highway between Chorrera and Panama natural and human resources to solve the through its completion in Panama. which my administration proposes to under­ most difficult problems and to undertake the The Interest and encouragement given take, will open ample opportunities of more most complex tasks, the duties of greatest this project, as given to many projects in efficient communication and insures new in­ responsiblllties to ourselves and to the out­ the interior, by President Robles is as satis­ centives for the progress of the nation. side world. fying to him as it is to those who will ben­ Building roads means shortening the dis­ I am sure that I interpret the deepest and efIt directly from regular use of this splendid tances between peoples and nations. The most sincere feeling of my people when I artery of communication. more extensive and wider the roads that ex­ express great satisfaction over the fact that I hope, and I am sure that all of you here tend their routes through our countries, the representative personalities from Central hope, that this highway will bring a new more united we will be, the more we will and North American countries have attended prosperity to the provinces of the interior understand each other, deeper, more sincere this inaugural ceremony. Having them with and will accelerate the economic develop­ and closer will be the relationship of our us on this transcendental occasion means ment of the entire country. friendship. These paths, which progress turns that not only today do we have, as always, Into solid streaks of cement for the transpor­ their solidarity and loyal friendship, but also tation of products and commercial trade, are that these ties wm grow and strengthen as a SPEECH BY REPUBLIC OF PANAMA P:tEsmENT, also incentives for the embracing of cultures, logical consequence of the process of im­ MARCO AURELIO ROBLES, AT Los RUlCES, for learning customs, and for the finding of provement and development to which coun­ PROVINCE OF VERAGUAS, AT THE OFFICIAL formulas of understanding and harmony for tries like ours are dedicated. OPENING OF THE FINAL LINK OF THE INTER political and social ideals agreements. AMERICAN <HIGHWAY, JULY 15, 1967 When nations, as well as people, have the Mr. RANDOLPH. Mr. President, it is The project we are inaugurating today is opportunity of converting into amicable fortunate that this monumental and use­ a legitimate achievement of the Panama­ knowledge between neighbors the relations ful highway will, in the words of Pres­ nian nation, and it is, at the same time, a heretofore separated by distance and time, ident Robles, contribute to the "process contribution of extraordinary significance to they begin to discover their true realities. of improvement and development" of the the integration of Central America. It could And this mutual understanding brings forth Americas. well be said that the paving of this final link the affinities and sympathies, as differences of the Pan American Highway, extending and disagreements tend to disappear, above from the border Which unites us with our all in the case of communities that, as those ORDER FOR RECOGNITION OF sister Costa Rican nation to our capital city, on our continent, are united by roots of com­ SENATOR COOPER ON THURSDAY is doubly symbolic of the integration reality: mon origin, of siIn!lar history and of paral­ because it unites us in a manner that Is more lel cultures. Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I ask comfortable, secure and rapid with the coun­ Political divisions, geographic boundaries, unanimous consent that at the conclu­ tries of Central and North America, and be­ frontiers of one kine: or another, even though sion of the reading of the Journal on cause it also unites, Internally, the different they do not constitute material demarca­ Thursday next, the distinguished Sena­ regions of our Republic. tions, tend always to estrangement and mis­ tor from Kentucky [Mr. COOPER] be Many years have gone by since the Pan­ understanding. If, besides the existence of amanian people began its efforts to bUild such dividing landmarks, there is also the recognized for not to exceed 20 minutes. what was then called the Central Highway, separation caused by the absence of means of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without initiated during the administration of Dr. communication which permit and facllltate objection, it is so ordered. Bellsarlo Porras and continued by Mr. Ro­ direct inter-communication, and the easy dolfo Chiarl and Mr. Ricardo J. Alfaro. Great access over the solid and firm reality of the was the effort involved In the Initiation of earth, the efforts that governments and pri­ TO ESTABLISH A SPECIAL COMMIS­ the project from Mensabe and Aguadulce, vate initiatives can make to seek closer re­ SION ON CIVIL STRIFE in a creative action Which opened the nation lationships yield little positive and lasting to progress, development and the utilization results. It is these highways, over which the Mr. HARRIS. Mr. President, jointly of its natural and human resources. common and ordinary man can transit with­ with the distinguished junior Senator Since then, organizations such as the Of­ out making great efforts nor costly sacrifices, from Minnesota [Mr. MONDALE], for our­ fice of the Inter American Highway and the that truly not only shorten distances but also selves and on behalf of the senior Sena­ U.S. Bureau of Public Roads have partici­ affirm understanding and turn into tangible tor from Oklahoma [Mr. MONRONEY], pated In the process of constructing the and practical realities the ideals of brother­ the Senator from North Dakota [Mr. Central Highway. The financing and con­ hood and integration such as those set forth BURDICK], the Senator from Maryland struction of this project is evident proof of by the Visionary genius of the Liberator the effective configuration that international Simon· Bolivar. [Mr. TYDINGS], and the Senator from cooperation can achieve. For Panama, this project means that the Missouri [Mr. LONG], I introduce today a We hereby wish to express our acknowl­ efforts made during several decades to open joint resolution establishing a Special edgementof< the decisive and valuable aid its doors to her sister nations of Central and Commission on Civil Strife, authorizing the Government of the United States <has North America now begin to be an effective the Commission established to investi­ <given towards the financing of this magnifi­ reality. With Its termination, we are saying gate riots and civil strife in cities and cent feat, the extension of which, from Rio to the neighboring and friendly governments urban centers of the United States, and Rato to the Costa Rican border, is 370 kil­ and peoples that, with the same sincerity to report and make recommendations ometers and represents an investment of With which we opened the soil of our coun­ fifty five In!ll1on, one hundred eighty seven try in order to shorten marine distances and on an emergency basis for the preven­ thousand dollars, to which Panama con­ facllltate communicatioas between conti­ tion of such riots and the elimination of tributed the sum of twenty six million, one nents, we also open, wide open, the frontiers the causes thereof.
Recommended publications
  • Cabinet Approves Implementation of 7Th Pay Commission Recommendations
    TH 014 YEAR OF PUBLICATIONSRINAGAR | Aprilwww.timeandus.com 25, 2018, Wednesday www.facebook.com/TimeandUs [email protected] timeandus @timeandus WEATHER TEMPERATURE www.timeandus.com www.facebook.com/TimeandUs [email protected] @timeandus STATION MAX TEMPERATURE MIN TEMPERATURE SUNSET WEDNESDAY: 07:10 PM APRIL, 25, 2018 ACT ACT 09 SHABAN 1439 AH SUNRISE THURSDAY: SRINAGAR 26.0 7.1 05:50 AM ISSUE: 97 JAMMU 36.9 18.6 VOLUME: 04 LOCAL FORECAST OF SRINAGAR LEH 17.3 6.5 Mainly Clear Sky. Maximum & Minimum PAGES: 08 KARGIL 17.8 2.4 temperatures will be around 25°C & 08°C respectively. RNI NO: JKENG/2015/62397 PRICE RS.3/- (AIR SURCHARGE FOR DELHI, JAMMU & LADAKH 50/- PAISA) STATE | 3 INTERSTATE | 5 BUSINESS | 7 SPORTS | 8 WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS SHARE THEIR OPEN TO PERMANENT COMMISSION OF INDIA TO IMPORT MORE OIL, DRONES AND RAVICHANDRAN ASHWIN’S BEEN INNOVATIVE AS EXPERIENCES IN INTERNATIONAL SME WOMEN IN ARMY, GOVT TELLS SUPREME AIRCRAFT FROM US AMID TRUMP TRADE WAR KINGS XI PUNJAB CAPTAIN IN IPL 2018 Cabinet approves JK Cabinet approves implementation of Preventive Detention Laws 7th pay commission recommendations Ordinance- 2018 Slew of administrative reforms rolled out Scores transferred, promoted CABINET APPROVES JK Jammu, Apr 24: The state cabinet that met here today Jammu, Apr 24: In a major decision, the under the chairpersonship of Chief Minister Mehbooba state cabinet that met here today under PROTECTION OF CHILDREN Mufti approved the Jammu and Kashmir (Preventive the chairpersonship of Chief Minister Detention laws) Ordinance, 2018. Mehbooba Mufti approved implementa- FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE According to the decision the Ordinance would provide tion of 7th pay commission recommen- the government a wider choice of retired eligible persons dations for state government employees ORDINANCE-2018 who could be considered for selection/ appointment as and pensioners with effect from January JAMMU, APRIL 24: The state cabinet that met here chairmen and members of the advisory boards under the 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • 1895, August 9
    1895, AUGUST 9. Great Britain, Public Record Office: FO 228/1194 O’Conor Peking to Mansfield Foochow. Cypher August 9, 1895. What is state of affairs? Please repeat all telegrams to Foreign Office. FRUS, Legation of the United States. Peking, August 9, 1895, (Received Washington, Sept. 23), No. 2303, Denby to Olney. SIR:— I have the honor to inclose a translation of a communication from the Tsung-li Yamen, relating to the recent riots at Kutien in the Province of Fuhkien. It will be seen that the Yamen ahs ordered the arrest and punishment of the murderers, and that protection is insured to foreigners. I have etc. Charles Denby. (Inclosure in No. 2303-Translation.) Tsungli Yamen to Mr. Denby. PEKING, August 7, 1895. Your Excellency, We had the honor on the 5th instant to receive Your Excellency’s note stating that it had come to your knowledge that a riot of a serious nature had taken place at Kutien, in the province of Fuhkien, and that a number of foreigners had been murdered; that you desired to express your horror and regret at this outrageous occurrence against peaceable people, and to ask that telegraphic instructions be at once sent to the viceroy at Foochow to use every means in his power to give full and adequate protection to Americans residing in the province. With regard to the riot at Kutien, where foreigners were murdered, we have the honor to state that on the 5th of August an imperial decree was issued, which was telegraphed to the governor-general of Foochow, ordering that officer to vigorously arrest the persons concerned in the riot and murder and to punish them according to law.
    [Show full text]
  • SRCC) Risks in Engineering Insurance
    IMIA Working Group Paper [WGP 90 (15)] IMIA Annual Conference 2015, Merida (Yucatán), Mexico 26-30 September 2015 Strike, Riot and Civil Commotion (SRCC) Risks in Engineering Insurance Fire rages through a building following riots in Tottenham on Aug. 7, 2011 (Lewis Whyld from www.boston.com ) Working Group Members: Chairman: Dieter Spaar, HDI-Gerling Industrie Versicherung AG Contributors: Alon Eisenberg, Engineers, Surveyors & Loss Adjusters Andy Hottinger, AXIS Re Europe Fatih Agacik, VHV AG Federico Pereira, Hannover Re Gerson CMS Raymundo, AXA Corporate Solutions Hari Radhakrishnan, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd. Intigam M. Seyfulla, Azerbaijan Industry Insurance Konstantinos Argyriou, HDI-Gerling Industrie Versicherung AG Matthias Meyer, Munich Re Paul Lowrie, Clyde & Co LLP Stephen Convery, Scor Global P&C IMIA EC Sponsor: Volkan Babür, Mapfre Genel Sigorta IMIA – WGP 90 (15) CONTENT Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................6 2. Legal Aspects & Definitions .........................................................................................8 2.1. SRCC Under English Law ......................................................................................9 2.1.1. Strike
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template
    A COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO CONTEXTUAL INTERNET SEARCH USING MUTUAL INFORMATION WITH LEXICO-SYNTACTIC PATTERNS By VINH X. NGHIEM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Vinh X. Nghiem 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my research advisor and supervisory committee chair, Dr. Paul Fishwick for his support, direction, and patience. I also thank my committee members: Dr. Doug Dankel, Dr. Jeff Ho, Dr. Manuel Bermudez, and Dr. Hana Filip for their advice and expertise. Lastly, and mostly, I thank my dear parents for their truly unconditional love. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 3 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 6 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 7 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Motivation ....................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Proposed Approach and Issues ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses) Department of History 4-20-2007 The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India Leslie M. Reich University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors Part of the History Commons Reich, Leslie M., "The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India" (2007). Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses). 4. https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/4 A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Faculty Advisor: Lisa Mitchell This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/4 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The White Author's Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India Abstract The White Author’s Burden: Justifications of Empire in the Fiction of British India identifies a transformation in Anglo-Indian literature by exploring various fictional works (including novels, short stories, and poems) written by British authors between 1800 and 1924. Before 1857 (the year of the widespread Indian Rebellions that challenged British rule), Anglo-Indian literature focused exclusively on British life in India. Interactions with Indians were minimal, if present at all. After this date, however, British authors began to portray India and Indians almost entirely in ways that justified their own rule. This shift in the literature suggests that the British felt a new need to justify their empire. This thesis focuses on three literary themes offered by British authors that served to legitimize British rule in India in the second half of the nineteenth century: (1) the state of Indian women; (2) the alleged rivalry between Hindus and Muslims; and (3) the perceived incompetence of educated Indians for political rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebellions and Revolutions: China from the 1880S to 2000 Free
    FREE REBELLIONS AND REVOLUTIONS: CHINA FROM THE 1880S TO 2000 PDF Jack Gray | 576 pages | 15 May 2003 | Oxford University Press | 9780198700692 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Rebellions and Revolutions - Jack Gray - Oxford University Press This is a list of revolutions and rebellions. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikimedia list article. This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. See also: Popular revolt in late medieval Europe. Main article: Atlantic Revolutions. Main article: Latin American wars of independence. List of civil wars List of cultural, intellectual, philosophical and technological revolutions List of guerrillas List of invasions List of peasant revolts List of rebellions in China List of riots List of strikes List of uprisings led by women List of usurpers List of wars of independence national liberation List of women who led a revolt or rebellion List of active communist armed groups Slave rebellion including list of North American slave revolts. Axel Menges ed. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Records of the Grand Historian. The Athenian Revolution. Princeton University Press. Bulletin of the Asia Institute. In Chisholm, Hugh ed. Cambridge University Press. The Beginnings of Rome. Ab urbe condita. Epitome of Roman History. The Chinese Strategic Mind. Edward Elgar Publishing. Archived from the original on 3 March Retrieved 8 June Hendrickson Publishers. Chung-chi Journal : 57— Roman History, The foreign Wars. Foreign Wars. History of Rome. Meridin Books. Profile Books LTD. Sulla: A Dictator Reconsidered. The Conspiracy of Catiline. Retrieved 15 February The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization pp. The Civil Wars. Book LIII. David Cherry. Oxford University Press. Brown Liturgical Press,page The Life of The Twelve Caesars.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PURSUIT of LEGIBLE POLICY: Agency and Participation in the Complex Systems of the Contemporary Megalopolis
    GREY CITIES, GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE THE PURSUIT OF LEGIBLE POLICY: Agency and Participation in the Complex Systems of the Contemporary Megalopolis Newton Fund British Council CONACYT IIMAS - UNAM Laboratorio para la Ciudad Future Cities Catapult Superflux Royal College of Art Unidad de Protocolos Buró–Buró GREY CITIES, GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE THE PURSUIT OF LEGIBLE POLICY: Agency and Participation in the Complex Systems of the Contemporary Megalopolis Newton Fund British Council CONACYT IIMAS - UNAM Laboratorio para la Ciudad Future Cities Catapult Superflux Royal College of Art Unidad de Protocolos Buró–Buró The digital publication The Pursuit of Legible Policy: Agency and Participation in the Complex Systems of the Contemporary Megalopolis was conceived with the support of the Newton Fund and is product of the collaboration between the following institutions: The British Council, The Newton Fund, CONACYT, IIMAS - UNAM, Laboratorio para la Ciudad, Future Cities Catapult, Royal College of Art and Superflux. First edition, 2016 Editor Lacey Pipkin Designer Diego Aguirre Fernández Illustrations Juanjo Güitrón Editorial Coordinator Jorge Munguía Matute This electronic publication is for free distribution in its digi- tal presentation. Any printed version of this publication is not recognised by the publisher and is not registered under this ISBN. Digital ISBN of future publication: 978-607-96255-5-9 ©2016 by Buró Buró Oficina de proyectos culturales, S.C.; and the authors, illustrators and photographers. Published by: Buró Buró Oficina de proyectos culturales, S.C. Jalapa 27, Colonia Roma Mexico City, Mexico 06700 buroburo.org Mexico GREY CITIES, GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE THE PURSUIT OF LEGIBLE POLICY: Agency and Participation in the Complex Systems of the Contemporary Megalopolis Iván Abreu | Jon Ardern | Roberto Ascencio | Sofía Bosch | Jorge Camacho | Sergio R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese Government's Implementation of Soft and Hard
    Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2012 The hineseC Government's Implementation of Soft and Hard Power Policies Within Xinjiang and Tibet to Encourage Assimilation Amanda Pace Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pace, Amanda, "The hineC se Government's Implementation of Soft nda Hard Power Policies Within Xinjiang and Tibet to Encourage Assimilation" (2012). Honors Theses. 928. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/928 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Chinese Government’s Implementation of Soft and Hard Power Policies Within Xinjiang and Tibet to Encourage Assimilation By Amanda Pace ************* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Asian Studies Union College June, 2012 i Abstract PACE, AMANDA: The Chinese Government’s Implementation of Soft and Hard Power Policies Within Xinjiang and Tibet to Encourage Assimilation. Department of Asian Studies, June 2012. ADVISOR: Mark Dallas Today there is an increasing unrest among the minority populations of China and the government enforces different policies both to encourage assimilation and enforce order within minority regions. My research compares two different minority regions in China, Xinjiang and Tibet, and examines Beijing’s education, language and religious policies within these two minority regions. Beijing uses special mechanisms to implement these policies.
    [Show full text]
  • M.Sc Disaster Management SEMESTER - 1 Paper No Subject Contents of Syllabus What Is a Disaster? Natural Disaster
    M.Sc Disaster Management SEMESTER - 1 Paper No Subject Contents Of Syllabus What is a disaster? Natural disaster. Environmenta Management. Environmental Migrant. Fee and Dividend. Emergency Management. Disaster Risk Reduction. Disaster Medicine Introduction to Disaster Rohn Emergency Scale. Paper - I Mitigation/Management - I Natural Hazard Dangerous Goods Act of God Risk to Civilization, Humans and Planet Earth. Civil Defense Social Vulnerability Evolution Overpopulation as a Disaster Ecological Health Coastal Hazard Flood Flood Control Flood Pulse Concept Flood Risk Assessment Flood Warming List of Flood Floods in India Current sea Level Hydrological, Costal & Paper - II Future Sea Level Marine Disasters - I Coastal Development Hazards Coastal Sediment Supply Fossil Water Water Cycle Effects of Global Warming on Oceans Water Security and Emergency Preparedness Avalanche Avalanche Control Avalanche Rescue Global warming Effects of global warming Acid rain Lightning Snow Atmospheric pressure Extreme weather Geomagnetic storm Heat wave Paper - III Atmospheric Disasters - I Cold wave Funnel cloud Supercell Waterspout Gustnado Dust devil Steam devil Convective storm detection Pulse-doppler radar Weather radar Geological disaster Tornado Tornadoes of 2012 Tornadogenesis Tornado intensity and damage Enchance fujita scale Fujita scale Torro scale Tornado climatology Tornado records Geological, Mass Mov. & Paper - IV Tornado myths Land Disasters - I Cultural significance of tornadoes Retreat of glaciers since 1850 Geoengineering Earthquake Fault
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
    Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan Anselm Hager, Krzysztof Krakowski and Max Schaub∗ Abstract Do ethnic riots affect prosocial behavior? A common view among scholars of ethnic violence is that riots increase cooperation within the warring groups, while cooperation across groups is reduced. We revisit this hypothesis by studying the aftermath of the 2010 Osh riot in Kyrgyzstan, which saw Kyrgyz from outside the city kill over 400 Uzbeks. We implement a representative survey, which includes unobtrusive experimental measures of prosocial behavior. Our causal identification strategy exploits variation in the distance of neighborhoods to armored military ve- hicles, which were instrumental in orchestrating the riot. We find that victimized neighborhoods show substantially lower levels of prosocial behavior. Importantly, we demonstrate that the reduction is similarly stark both within and across groups. Using qualitative interviews, we parse out two mechanisms that help explain the surprising reduction in ingroup prosociality: Victimized Uzbeks felt abandoned by their coethnics, and variation in victimization created a feeling of suspicion. Word count: 11,817 Keywords: Riot; Prosocial Behavior; Ethnic Violence; Central Asia ∗Anselm Hager is Assistant Professor of Political Economy at the Graduate School of Decision Sciences at the University of Konstanz, Universitatsstrasse¨ 10, 78464 Konstanz, Germany. Krzysztof Krakowski is a post-doctoral fellow at the Collegio Carlo Alberto, Piazza V. Arbarello 8, 10122 Turin (TO), Italy. Max Schaub is Research Fellow at the WZB Social Science Center, Reichpietschufer 50, 10785 Berlin, Germany. The authors are grateful for feedback from Delia Baldassari, Paul Bauer, Bernd Beber, Fabrizio Bernardi, Tilman Bruck,¨ Alicia Cooperman, Elias Dinas, James Fearon, Diego Gambetta, Edoardo Grillo, Guy Grossman, Hanno Hilbig, Macartan Humphreys, Joldon Kutmanaliev, Horacio Larreguy, David Laitin, Egor Lazarev, Leonid Peisakhin, Alex Scacco, Jesko Schmoller, Tara Slough, and Jason Wittenberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Stakeholders' Attitudes Towards the Restoration of Agriculture As A
    ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am using this opportunity to express my gratitude to everyone who supported me throughout the course of this Master’s project. I am thankful for their guidance, constructive criticisms and advice during the course of this work. I am sincerely grateful for their insight and illuminating views on a number of issues related to the project. I express my warm thanks to my parents Mr. and Mrs. Mutfwang for their support and guidance. I would also like to thank my project supervisor Dr. Emmanuel Nweke Okafor and Associate Professor Dr. Tatree Nontasak Director MAPD SIAM University and all the people who provided me with the resources to enable the success of my work. iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my uncle, (late) Mr Paul Mutfwang an embodiment of knowledge, you will forever be in our hearts. iv DECLARATION I, Dorcas Tongna Mutfwang hereby declare that this thesis is solely mine and it is original unless acknowledgements verify otherwise. Signature: Name: Dorcas Tongna Mutfwang Date: v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AYCF Arewa Youth Consultative Forum FNM Fulani Nationality Movement FAO Food and Agricultural Organisation GTI Global Terrorism Index IDP Internally Displaced Person ILO International Labour Organisation MASSOB Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra MACBAN Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria MODIS NDVI MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) NDVF Niger Delta Volunteer Force NST Nigeria Security Tracker OPC Oodua People’s Congress UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees UN United Nations UNSDG United Nations Sustainable Development Goals vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Material at the LBJ Library Pertaining to Civil Rights
    LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON L I B R A R Y & M U S E U M www.lbjlibrary.org 5/94 (updated 11/07) HU 2 (rev. 6/10, 9/10, 7/11) LE/HU 2 MATERIAL AT THE LBJ LIBRARY PERTAINING TO CIVIL RIGHTS This list includes files in the Johnson Library that contain material relating to Civil Rights. It is not definitive, however, and researchers should seek out other potentially useful files. The guide includes those collections which have been opened for research in part or in whole, and those collections which are currently unprocessed or unavailable. See also the guides: Affirmative Action; Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954; Civil Rights Act of 1964; Civil and Racial Disturbances; Fair Housing Act of 1968;The F.B.I., J. Edgar Hoover, Surveillance and Privacy; Mexican-Americans; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); Race Relations in the Armed Forces, 1965-69; Racial Integration of the Air Force; The 1965 Voting Rights Act and the Violence in Selma, Alabama; Women. WHITE HOUSE CENTRAL FILES (WHCF), SUBJECT FILE This permanent White House office was the main filing unit during the Johnson presidency, though not the primary one for foreign policy documents. Material was filed under 60 major subject headings, descriptions of which are in the WHCF finding aid. FG, Federal Government-Organizations Box # FG 11-15, Office of Economic Opportunity 124-28 FG 11-15-1, Job Corps 129-30 FG 11-15-2, National Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity 130 FG 110-4, Coast Guard 153-54 FG 120-7, Women's Army Corps 174 FG 125-5, Marine Corps (includes women) 178-79 FG 125-6, WAVES 179 FG 130-7, Women of the Air Force 183 FG 135-9, Dept.
    [Show full text]