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Nanosolar Is Leading the “Third Wave” of Solar Power Technology: the First
Nanosolar is leading the “Third Wave” of solar power technology: ▪ The First Wave started with the introduction of silicon-wafer based solar cells over three decades ago. While ground-breaking, it is visible until today that this technology came out of a market environment with little concern for cost, capital efficiency, and the product cost / performance ratio. Despite continued incremental improvements, silicon-wafer cells have a built-in disadvantage of fundamentally high materials cost and poor capital efficiency. Because silicon does not absorb light very strongly, silicon wafer cells have to be very thick. And because wafers are fragile, their intricate handling complicates processing all the way up to the panel product. ▪ The Second Wave came about a decade ago with the arrival of the first commercial "thin-film" solar cells. This established that new solar cells based on a stack of layers 100 times thinner than silicon wafers can make a solar cell that is just as good. However, the first thin-film approaches were handicapped by two issues: 1. The cell's semiconductor was deposited using slow and expensive high-vacuum based processes because it was not known how to employ much simpler and higher-yield printing processes (and how to develop the required semiconductor ink). 2. The thin films were deposited directly onto glass as a substrate, eliminating the opportunity of ▪ using a conductive substrate directly as electrode (and thus avoiding bottom-electrode deposition cost), ▪ achieving a low-cost top electrode of high performance, ▪ employing the yield and performance advantages of individual cell matching & sorting, ▪ employing high-yield continuous roll-to-roll processing, and ▪ developing high-power high-current panels with lower balance-of-system cost. -
Sharp's 100-Year History: Company Information
Corporate Profile / Major Bases in Japan and Abroad 8 9 Name 26 3#! Europe Group Sales company in Australia Sharp Corporation 10 27 3#.: 11 Sales company in New Zealand Head Office 1 2 22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, 3 3%#, 28 Osaka 545-8522, Japan 4 Sales company in Canada 31 28 29 Tel: +81-6-6621-1221 5 7 3%# 6 29 Representatives 20 32 North & South Sales company in the US China Group 30 America Group Mikio Katayama, Chairman 3-#! 13 21 33 30 Takashi Okuda, President Manufacturing division of SEC Middle East and Africa Group 12 22 23 14 34 3,! Operations 31 16 24 Sharp Laboratories of America Consumer/Information Products 15 18 s!UDIO 6ISUALAND#OMMUNICATION%QUIPMENT 2ECURRENT%NERGY ,,# 17 ASEAN Group 32 Solar power plant development LCD color TVs, color TVs, projectors, DVD 19 company in the US recorders, Blu-ray Disc recorders, Blu-ray 25 3%-%8 Disc players, mobile phones, mobile 33 Manufacturing company in Mexico communications handsets, electronic dictionaries, calculators, facsimiles, 3#-%8 35 34 telephones Sales company in Mexico s(EALTHAND%NVIRONMENTAL%QUIPMENT 3"#$ 35 Refrigerators, superheated steam ovens, 26 Sales company in Brazil 27 microwave ovens, air conditioners, washing -AJOR/VERSEAS"ASES machines, vacuum cleaners, air purifiers, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, electric heaters, 3%% -AJOR"ASESIN*APAN 1 3%. 323 22 32( small cooking appliances, Plasmacluster European headquarters 10 Sales company in Sweden Sales company in Singapore Sales company in Hong Kong Ion generators, LED lights, solar-powered 19 35+ 3%2 3%3, 3%#4 11 LED -
How Founders Use External Advice to Improve Their Firm's Chance of Succeeding
The dynamics of forming a technology based start-up: How founders use external advice to improve their firm's chance of succeeding by Nick Cravalho B.S. Mechanical Engineering University of California, Berkeley, 2000 Submitted to the System Design and Management Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering and Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology May 2007 2007 Nick Cravalho. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium not known or hereafter created. Signature of Author Nick Cravalho System Design and Management Program May 2007 Certified by Diane Burton Thesis Supervisor Sloan School of Management Certified by _ Patrick Hale Director OASSACHUSETTS INS System Design and Management Program OF TECHNOLOGY FEB 0 1 2008 BARKER LIBRARIES The dynamics of forming a technology based start-up: How founders use external advice to improve their firm's chance of succeeding by Nick Cravalho Submitted to the System Design and Management Program on May 11, 2007 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering and Management Abstract External advice can be a valuable resource for founders of high technology startup companies. As with any resource, the pursuit and efficient use of the external advice resource is one of the greatest challenges for founders. This thesis examines how the founders of eleven US venture-backed high-tech companies leveraged external advice to their advantage. -
JA Solar Module
JA Solar Overview Protect the one Earth we all share, for this and future generations. Company Profile Headquarters Shanghai, China (with EU, US & Japan Offices) Founded / IPO May 2005 / February 2007 Business c-Si solar module & cell supplier Shipments 1.69GW in 2011 Attributes World class quality, efficiency, and cost structure Capacity (Annual) 3GW Cell, 2.0 GW Module, 1.0 GW Wafer Ticker Symbol JASO (NASDAQ) Employees ~12,000 2 JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (Module) 2012 Optimized Vertical Integration Model SILICON SILICON WAFERS CELL MODULE SYSTEMS Solar Wafers Solar Cells PV Modules EPC • Low-cost, high-quality • One of the world’s largest • High-quality product with • Partnering with top-tier production manufacturers high-quality BOM developers in China • Recognized for top tech at • Additional channel for • Leading the industry in low cost product distribution • Cooperation with global high-efficiency wafer • High-performance mono- • Working with leading leading IPPs on utility research and multi-crystalline solar brands on OEM modules scale projects cells JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (Module) 2012 JA SOLAR Nationwide Production Plant Lianyungang Wafer Facility 500MW Capacity Yanjiao Wafer Facility 500MW Capacity Ningjin Cell Facility 1200MW Capacity Shanghai Head Quarter Yangzhou Cell Facility Hefei Solar Products Facility 1800MW Capacity Fengxian Module Facility 3GW Capacity (Started from Y11) State-of-the-art PV R&D Center 1500MW Capacity Current Module Capacity 500MW Above data will be valid until Q4, 2012. JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (Module) 2012 Featured Projects Partnership with world leading independent power producers for utility scale PV projects Macy’s, New Jersey, USA Lingwu, Ningxia, China Giuliano, Italy 1.1 MW Project 40 MW Project 20.4 MW Project JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. -
Solar Energy: a New Day Dawning?: Silicon Valley Sunrise Oliver Morton Oliver Morton Is Nature's Chief News and Features Editor
Solar energy: A new day dawning?: Silicon Valley sunrise Oliver Morton Oliver Morton is Nature's chief news and features editor. Abstract Sunlight is a ubiquitous form of energy, but not as yet an economic one. In the first of two features, Oliver Morton looks at how interest in photovoltaic research is heating up in California's Silicon Valley. In the second, Carina Dennis talks to Australian researchers hoping to harness the dawn Sun's heat. The Sun provides Earth with as much energy every hour as human civilization uses every year. If you are a solarenergy enthusiast, that says it all. No other energy supply could conceivably be as plentiful as the 120,000 terawatts the Sun provides ceaselessly and unbidden. If the tiniest fraction of that sunlight were to be captured by photovoltaic cells that turn it straight into electricity, there would be no need to emit any greenhouse gases from any power plant. Thanks to green thoughts like that, and to generous subsidies from governments in Japan and Germany, the solarcell market has been growing on average by a heady 31% a year for the past decade (see chart, below). One of the most bullish industry analysts, Michael Rogol, sees the industry increasing from about US$12 billion in 2005 to as much as $70 billion in 2010. Although not everyone predicts such impressive growth, a 20–25% annual rise is widely expected. The market for shares in solarenergy companies is correspondingly buoyant. And yet in the projections of energy supply made by policy analysts and climate wonks, solar remains so marginal as to be barely on the map at all. -
Turkey Lake Feasibility Study
A Comprehensive Solar Energy Power System for the Turkey Lake Service Plaza Contract #: BDK75-977-18 7 January 2010 Project Research Team Charles J. Kibert, Ph.D., P.E., Principal Investigator S.A. Sherif, Ph.D. Robert Ries, Ph.D. Edward Minchin, Ph.D., P.E. Russell Walters, Ph.D., P.E. Lauren Hertel Consultant Al Simpler, President, Simpler Solar, Inc. Research Assistants Kevin Priest Jason Sanders Sean Snowden Srikanth Madala Milind Gholap 01/07/2010 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Florida Turnpike Enterprise (FTE) has the bold vision of maximizing the use of renewable energy in their operations and potentially supplying all the energy needs of their facilities via solar technologies. To determine the technical and financial feasibility of executing this vision, the FTE selected the Turkey Lake Service Plaza on the Florida Turnpike for a case study to explore this potential shift to renewable energy sources. A University of Florida research team collaborated with FTE and Florida Department of Transportation staff to examine contemporary solar technologies, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, for their potential to meet the energy needs of the Turkey Lake Service Plaza. The scope of the research included: 1. Evaluation of Solar Electric (PV), Solar Thermal (hot water), and Solar Lighting systems. 2. Assessment of the renewable energy generation potential of the Service Plaza. 3. Designing and planning of photovoltaic systems to determine the energy output. 4. Identification of innovative financing options. 5. Development of a marketing and education concept for the project. The research team concluded that by implementing the Net Zero Energy scenario, the annual electrical energy needs of all the facilities at the Turkey Lake Service Plaza could be met. -
CSPV Solar Cells and Modules from China
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells and Modules from China Investigation Nos. 701-TA-481 and 731-TA-1190 (Preliminary) Publication 4295 December 2011 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Deanna Tanner Okun, Chairman Irving A. Williamson, Vice Chairman Charlotte R. Lane Daniel R. Pearson Shara L. Aranoff Dean A. Pinkert Robert B. Koopman Acting Director of Operations Staff assigned Christopher Cassise, Senior Investigator Andrew David, Industry Analyst Nannette Christ, Economist Samantha Warrington, Economist Charles Yost, Accountant Gracemary Roth-Roffy, Attorney Lemuel Shields, Statistician Jim McClure, Supervisory Investigator Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells and Modules from China Investigation Nos. 701-TA-481 and 731-TA-1190 (Preliminary) Publication 4295 December 2011 C O N T E N T S Page Determinations.................................................................. 1 Views of the Commission ......................................................... 3 Separate Views of Commission Charlotte R. Lane ...................................... 31 Part I: Introduction ............................................................ I-1 Background .................................................................. I-1 Organization of report......................................................... -
DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program FY 2005 Annual
DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program Cover Photos (clockwise from lower right): On August 8, 2005, President George W. Bush visited the National Solar Thermal Test Facility at Sandia National Laboratories as part of his signing of the Energy Bill. R.J. Montoya Photo National Renewable Energy Laboratory researchers use a computer-controlled data acquisition system at the laboratory’s Outdoor Test Facility to characterize the performance and reliability of PV cells and modules. Jim Yost, PIX14094 A Cornell University student cleans the solar-powered rooftop of his team’s entry in preparation for the 2005 Solar Decathlon competition in Washington, D.C. Stefano Paltera/Solar Decathlon Global Solar Energy, a member of the Thin Film PV Partnership, produces PV material by depositing CIGS (copper indium gallium diselenide) on a lightweight, flexible polymide substrate in roll form. Global Solar Energy, PIX13419 The DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program Raymond A. Sutula, Manager, DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program The Solar Energy Technologies Program, within the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), is responsible for developing solar energy technologies that can convert sunlight to useful energy and make that energy available to satisfy a significant portion of our nation's energy needs in a cost-effective way. The Solar Program supports research and development that addresses a wide range of applications, including on- site electricity generation, thermal energy for space heating and hot water, and large-scale power production. This is a great time to be involved with solar energy. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are being installed in the United States and around the world in unprecedented quantities. -
LG Modules World Class When It Comes to PID Resistance LG Solar
LG Solar - Quality & Reliability for the Future LG’s focus on quality control sits at the heart of our manufacturing philosophy. This quality-first philosophy has been developed through decades of creating top class electronic equipment. Today LG Electronics has a team of more than one hundred engineers working in solar research and development. Our module manufacturing plant located in Gumi, Korea uses the latest state-of-the-art equipment to manufacture solar panels that deliver product reliability and high performance for decades to come. It means every component from PV cells to glass and framing undergoes individual performance testing and separate quality control. If the quality of any component does not meet our industry leading standards, then it will not be used. LG’s Mono X™ range has been a huge success in the market and proven to be an investment in superior standards of design, manufacture, back up support and warranties. LG Solar’s high quality has been further proven when our previous model, LG Multi X, passed independent quality testing conducted by Fraunhofer Centre. Full details and results of the report are highlighted below where LG was proud to be one of four manufacturers to not show any degradation after being subjected to high voltage stress testing. LG Modules world class when it comes to PID resistance Outstanding quality and reliability make LG one of only four manufacturers from 13 leading module manufacturers to pass the German Fraunhofer Centre for Silicon Photovoltaics (CSP) high-voltage stress test with zero degradation. Early in 2012 the world renowned Fraunhofer Centre performed an accelerated high voltage test to characterize the PID susceptibility of commercial solar modules. -
Solar PV Technology Development Report 2020
EUR 30504 EN This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contact information Name: Nigel TAYLOR Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy Email: [email protected] Name: Maria GETSIOU Address: European Commission DG Research and Innovation, Brussels, Belgium Email: [email protected] EU Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRC123157 EUR 30504 EN ISSN 2600-0466 PDF ISBN 978-92-76-27274-8 doi:10.2760/827685 ISSN 1831-9424 (online collection) ISSN 2600-0458 Print ISBN 978-92-76-27275-5 doi:10.2760/215293 ISSN 1018-5593 (print collection) Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © European Union, 2020 The reuse policy of the European Commission is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. -
Nanosolar & U.S. Department of Energy Solar America Initiative
Securing our Energy Independence and Sustaining our Environment March 2011 1 Our High-Speed Solar Cell and Panel Factories Can Be Built Cost Effectively Anywhere in the World We Do Not Need to Manufacture in Asia to Be Competitive: We can build in San Jose! San Jose, California, Global Headquarters & Solar Cell Production Factory, 200,000 sq ft Luckenwalde, Germany, Panel Assembly Factory, 500,000 sq ft 2 We Print Nanotechnology-enabled Ink on Rolls of Very Inexpensive Aluminum Foil Rapid processing using low cost equipment and the lowest cost metal substrate 3 Our Flexible Foil Cells Are Built in San Jose, CA . Rolls of printed foil processed and thin film layers added to complete electrical structure . Foil cut into individual, rectangular cells . Flexibility to tune cells’ power output for Utility, Commercial and Residential solar markets 4 We then Assemble these Cells into Utility-scale Panels . 84 cells welded together to form one solar panel . Cells sandwiched between two tempered glass plates . Glass plate edges sealed to protect against weather Specifically designed from the start to make Nanosolar utility-scale solar power plants competitive with fossil fuels 5 Nanosolar Power Plants Are Built in Municipal Areas Connection to Distribution Voltage Lowers Delivery Costs Nanosolar power plants can be constructed on landfills, brown fields and green fields, as well as on flat rooftops 6 Nanosolar CA Factory Expansion Can Create Thousands of Skilled Solar Jobs Each Year For every 100 MW of production: . Navigant: 1,000 downstream jobs in system integration, installation, and O&M . Deutsche Bank : 3,700 downstream jobs in system integration, installation, and O&M . -
Solar Is Driving a Global Shift in Electricity Markets
SOLAR IS DRIVING A GLOBAL SHIFT IN ELECTRICITY MARKETS Rapid Cost Deflation and Broad Gains in Scale May 2018 Tim Buckley, Director of Energy Finance Studies, Australasia ([email protected]) and Kashish Shah, Research Associate ([email protected]) Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 2 1. World’s Largest Operational Utility-Scale Solar Projects ........................................... 4 1.1 World’s Largest Utility-Scale Solar Projects Under Construction ............................ 8 1.2 India’s Largest Utility-Scale Solar Projects Under Development .......................... 13 2. World’s Largest Concentrated Solar Power Projects ............................................... 18 3. Floating Solar Projects ................................................................................................ 23 4. Rooftop Solar Projects ................................................................................................ 27 5. Solar PV With Storage ................................................................................................. 31 6. Corporate PPAs .......................................................................................................... 39 7. Top Renewable Energy Utilities ................................................................................. 44 8. Top Solar Module Manufacturers .............................................................................. 49 Conclusion .....................................................................................................................