September 2016 (Current Affairs for 2017)
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INDEX September 2016 (Current Affairs for 2017) 1. SOCIAL ISSUES 6-19 1.1 National Policy Of Women, 2016 1.2 National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme 3 1.3 Leprosy Case Detection Campaign (LCDC) 1.4 Higher Education Financing Agency 1.5 The Civil Aspects Of International Child Abduction Bill, 2016 1.6 BRICS Conference on Negation of Drug Abuses 1.7 Mission Parivar Vikas 1.8 Maratha Reservation Protest 1.9 Swachh Survekshan Gramin 2016 1.10 Lancet Report on Maternal Health 2. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 20-34 2.1 Advancing The Budget 2.2 Merger of Plan and Non-Plan classification in Budget and Accounts 2.3 Triple Talaq and Need for Judicial Intervention 2.4 Introducing Totaliser Machine In election 2.5 Municipal Bonds in India 2.6 The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 2.7 Fresh Guidelines for Flexi-Fund for Centrally Sponsored Scheme 2.8 Schemes Need Prior Approval of Finance Ministry 2.9 NITI Ayoga’s Plan for 50 Medals in 2024 Olympics 2.10 National Party Status to Trinamool Congress Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 1 3. ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE 35-48 3.1 Flexi Fare Method of Railway 3.2 New Guidelines to Regulate Indian Direct Selling Industry 3.3 Appointment of Part-time Chairman of UIDAI 3.4 Excess Capacity Issue In Steel Industry 3.5 World Manufacturing Production Report 3.6 Controversy Surrounding Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) 3.7 Stressed Loans 3.8 Micro Finance Sector 3.9 Buffer Stocks Limits Of Pulses Increased 3.10 e-Nivaran 3.11 NIIF to Manage $2-bn Green Energy Fund 3.12 Andhra Becomes Second State To Achieve 100% Access To Electricity 4. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 49-54 4.1 World Land Bridge 4.2 Bratislava Declaration 4.3 Chemical Weapons Used In Iraq 4.4 Impediments To China’s Silk Road 5. INDIA AND WORLD 55-77 5.1 India-Japan Relations 5.2 PM Modi’s Visit To Vietnam 5.3 Egyptian President Visit To India 5.4 President Ghani’s Visit To India 5.5 PM Prachanda Visit’s To India 5.6 Vice President Hamid Ansari Visit To Nigeria Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 2 5.7 India – France Rafale Deal 5.8 Oman's Sohar Port 6. SUMMITS AND ORGANISATION 78-89 6.1 28th and 29th ASEAN Summit, Laos 6.2 11th East Asia Summit 6.3 G-20 Summit 6.4 17th NAM Summit 7. DEFENCE AND SECURITY 90-98 7.1 Chinese Transgression In Indian Borders 7.2 Scorpene Data Leak Issue 7.3 Uri Attack And The Follow Up Surgical Strike 7.4 Army Design Bureau 7.5 INS TRIKAND 8. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 99-113 8.1 Zika Spread In Singapore 8.2 Dengue Menace 8.3 Chikungunya Spread 8.4 Sri Lanka Has Been Declared Malaria Free 8.5 Dark Matter 8.6 Stratellite Communication 8.7 GSLV-F05 Rocket Put INSAT-3DR In The Orbit 8.8 Magnetar 1E 1613 : 8.9 Sarathi 8.10 TIHAYU Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 3 8.11 Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) 8.12 Biodegradable Energy Harvester - From Raw Fish Scales 8.13 Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award 8.14 India Declares itself Free from Avian Influenza (H5N1) 8.15 Tiangong-2 8.16 Synchronising Computers to Indian Standard Time 8.17 Hydrogen-bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs) 8.18 Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 8.19 Avoiding Excessive Use Of Pesticides 8.20 Development Of Cheap Solution By IIT Madras To Make Brackish Water Potable 8.21 Aperture Spherical Telescope 8.22 PSLV Puts 8 Satellite Into Orbit 8.23 Rosetta Mission 8.24 Europa 8.25 Mars Orbiter Mission/ Chandrayaan 8.26 A New Handheld Device To Detect Melamine In Milk 8.27 Scrub Typhus 9. ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 114-131 9.1 U.S. And China Ratified Paris Climate Agreement 9.2 Majuli: World’s Largest River Island 9.3 IUCN and 25th World Conservation Congress 9.4 Environmental Governance At Odds With The Good Governance 9.5 G20 Countries Score Poorly In Climate Goals Report 9.6 Himachal Pradesh Pulls Petition Blocking Tribal Challenge To Power Project 9.7 Anthropocene: Human Induced But Possibly Destructive Epoch 9.8 Sugarcane Waste Yields Carbon For Use In Batteries Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 4 9.9 Wildlife Panel Clears First Phase Of Ken-Betwa Project 9.10 BRICS To Set Up Joint Working Group For Environment Issues 9.11 Government Declares BS-VI Rollout From 2020 9.12 Environment Ministry To Allow Hydropower Projects In Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone 9.13 Quarrying Destroys Laggar Falcon Habitat In Madurai 9.14 In Rwanda, India To Seek Just Deal On Phasing Out Of HFCs Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 5 1. SOCIAL ISSUES 1.1 National Policy Of Women 2016 Ministry of Women & Child Development (MWCD) has unveiled a draft National Policy for Women 2016, which will replace the National Policy for the Empowerment of Women, 2001. Apart from the safety issues, the draft also seeks to address the emerging challenges confronting Indian women. The policy is based on Pam Rajput Committee report set up by the MWCD in 2012. Salient Features Of The New Policy To create a society with women working as equal partners in all spheres of life. To develop a framework to ensure equal rights and opportunities for women. The draft has proposed to "improve access to pre-primary education, enrolment and retention of adolescent girls." To provide suitable benefits related to maternity and child care services. To improve child sex ratio (CSR). To carry out skill development and provide equal employment opportunities. The draft plans to increase women's participation in the political, administration, civil services and corporate boardrooms arena. To address all forms of violence against women. To make cyber space a safe place for women. It seeks to review the criminalisation of marital rape keeping women's rights in mind. To prevent trafficking at source, transit and destination areas for effective monitoring of the networks Review of personal and customary laws in accordance with the Constitutional provisions and many more. Operational Strategies To enable safety and security of women with the help of "One Stop Centres, Women Helpline, Mahila Police Volunteers, Reservation of women in police force, Panic buttons in mobiles, Surveillance mechanisms in public places." Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 6 To create eco-systems to encourage entrepreneurship amongst women. This has been proposed to be done through podiums like Mahila E-Haat etc. Aiding women in workplace through "flexi timings, increased maternity leave, provision of child care/creches at workplace, life cycle health care facilities." In Favour Of Policy Identifying contemporary issues like the changing nature of gender roles in “the new millennium, and the dynamics of a rapidly changing global and national scenario” is laudable. Some of the measures like emphasis on collection of gender disaggregated data and redistribution of gender roles in the household as well as the workplace will help in combating the mentioned problem. This information will be useful for making policies that would have a positive effect on redistribution of traditionally compartmentalised gender roles. Criticism The National Policy for Women falls short of being truly a rights-based approach for policymaking. It continues to posit that women need to be protected and provided for. The objectives of the National Policy for Empowerment of Women 2001 and National Policy for Women 2016 are entirely similar. All of the nine objectives outlined in the 2001 policy form a part of the 2016 policy, almost identically worded. There are only two additional policy objectives in the 2016 document: one is logistical, concerned with monitoring evaluation and audit systems and the second is welfare-based, dealing with development and empowerment of women belonging to vulnerable and marginalised groups. The policy is progressive for recognising “single women” as a separate category requiring special attention. But it has to be seen how the MWCD perceives these single women. Will it restrict itself to catering to widows, deserted or separated women or will it recognise the aspirations of the new-age single woman who is career-oriented? It can only be hoped that the MWCD moves away from its stance where children are woven into the identity of single women and recognises this new category of independent working females. Most of the policy goals mentioned need inter-ministerial collaboration. Six of its seven priority areas are dependent on collaboration with other ministries—health, Current Affairs For 2017- (September 2016) Page 7 agriculture, environment, human resource and development, finance, labour, skill and development, information and broadcasting. For example, lack of cooperation from the finance ministry in making it mandatory for companies to reveal whether they have put in place an Internal Complaints Committee to inquire into sexual harassment complaints of women employees, was a major impediment in the successful implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 . For this ambitious policy to work, the MWCD needs to garner support from other ministries. The toughest challenge in policymaking, however, does not end in identifying pertinent issues, but in the implementation of the policy. Conclusion The concept of women empowerment has seen changes and in this context this policy document has rightly aimed at “re-scripting” women’s empowerment by following a “socially inclusive rights-based approach. However, the need of the hour is not a one-dimensional solution, but a multi- dimensional one encompassing every aspect of women empowerment. We should keep in mind that the distance from welfare to a rights-based model cannot be covered only by outlining contemporary issues.