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Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
Town Unveils New Flag & Coat of Arms
TOWN UNVEILS NEW FLAG & COAT OF ARMS For Immediate Release December 10, 2013 Niagara-on-the-Lake - Lord Mayor, accompanied by the Right Reverend D. Ralph Spence, Albion Herald Extraordinary, officially unveiled a new town flag and coat of arms today before an audience at the Courthouse. Following the official proclamation ceremony, a procession, led by the Fort George Fife & Drum Corps and completed by an honour guard from the 809 Newark Squadron Air Cadets, witnessed the raising of the flag. The procession then continued on to St. Mark’s Church for a special service commemorating the Burning of Niagara. “We thought this was a fitting date to introduce a symbol of hope and promise given the devastation that occurred exactly 200 years to the day, the burning of our town,” stated Lord Mayor Eke. “From ashes comes rebirth and hope.” The new flag, coat of arms and badge have been granted by the Chief Herald of Canada, Dr. Claire Boudreau, Director of the Canadian Heraldic Authority within the office of the Governor General. Bishop Spence, who served as Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Niagara from 1998 - 2008, represented the Chief Herald and read the official proclamation. He is one of only four Canadians who hold the title of herald extraordinary. A description of the new coat of arms, flag and badge, known as armorial bearings in heraldry, is attached. For more information, please contact: Dave Eke, Lord Mayor 905-468-3266 Symbolism of the Armorial Bearings of The Corporation of the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake Arms: The colours refer to the Royal Union Flag. -
Imagereal Capture
113 The Law of Arms in New Zealand: A Response Gregor Macaulay* :Noel Cox has written that "Ifany laws of arms were inherited by New Zealand, it 'was the Law of Arms of England, in 1840",1 and that in England and l'Jew Zealand today "the Law of Arms is the same in each jurisdiction",2 The statements cannot both be true; each is individually mistaken; and the English la~N of arms is in any case unworkable in New Zealand. In England, the laws of arms may be defined as the law governing "the use of anms, crests, supporters and other armorial insignia [which] is to be found in the customs and usages of the [English] Court ofChivalry",3 "augmented either by rulings of the [English] kings of arms or by warrants from the Earl Marshal [of England]".4 There are several standard reference books in English heraldry, but not even one revised and edited by a herald may, in his own words, be considered "authoritative in any official sense",5 and a definitive volume detailing the law of arms of England has never been published. A basic difficulty exists, therefore, in knowing precisely what the content of the law is that is being discussed. Even in England there are some extraordinary lacunae. For instance, the English heralds seem not to know who may legally inherit heraldic badges.6 If the English law of arms of 1840 had been inherited by New Zealand it would have come within the ambit of the English Laws Act 1858 (succeeded by the English Laws Act 1908). -
COH Admin Handbook Rev 6.Docx
KINGDOM OF ANSTEORRA ADMINISTRATIVE HANDBOOK FOR THE COLLEGE OF HERALDS Revision Date: July 2013 Revision Number: 6 This document provides an outline of the policies and operating procedures for the Ansteorran College of Heralds. Included is a description of the structure of the College and the reporting structure. It is to be used as a supplement of the Administrative Handbook for the College of Arms of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. in the operation and duties of the College of Heralds of Ansteorra Record of Revisions The Administrative Handbook for the College of Heralds is updated and maintained by the Star Principal Herald for the Kingdom of Ansteorra. Date of Revision Revision Number By January 2000 Original Issue Francois la Flamme March 2002 1 Borek Vitalivich Volkov June 2003 2 Rosalia di Bellavita December 2007 3 Druinne de Salesberie & Alden Drake January 2009 4 Alden Drake January 2011 5 Emma de Fetherstan July 2013 6 Andrewe Bawldwyn Revision History: Revision 2: ● New layout ● Reflect changes in the College structure ● More details added on the roles and responsibilities of officers. ● Added Appendix to include Registered Heraldic Titles. Revision 3: ● General editing. ● Reflect changes in the College structure. ● More details added on the roles and responsibilities of officers. ● Add information on OSCAR. ● Revised information on Ansteorran Gazette subscriptions. ● Updates to Heraldic Titles. Revision 4: ● Reformatted Section X.G ● Updated Section X.G.2 to include 2-yr resubmission allowance. Revision 5: ● Reflect changes in the College structure ● Revised roles and responsibilities of officers ● Revised and relocated reporting and record-keeping requirements ● Revised non-reporting escalation guidelines ● Updated information on commentary, Gazette, submissions processing, etc Revision 6: ● Revised reporting requirements for local officers to reflect new schedule ● Re-organized educational branch ● Updated submissions process to reflect changes to OSCAR. -
Advantages, Shortcomings and Unused Potential. by Jack Carlson
Third Series Vol. V part 2. ISSN 0010-003X No. 218 Price £12.00 Autumn 2009 THE COAT OF ARMS an heraldic journal published twice yearly by The Heraldry Society THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Third series Volume V 2009 Part 2 Number 218 in the original series started in 1952 The Coat of Arms is published twice a year by The Heraldry Society, whose registered office is 53 High Street, Burnham, Slough SL1 7JX. The Society was registered in England in 1956 as registered charity no. 241456. Founding Editor +John Brooke-Little, C.V.O., M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editors C. E. A. Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., Rouge Dragon Pursuivant M. P. D. O'Donoghue, M.A., Bluemantle Pursuivant Editorial Committee Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S. Jackson W. Armstrong, B.A. Noel COX, LL.M., M.THEOL., PH.D., M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Andrew Hanham, B.A., PH.D. Advertizing Manager John Tunesi of Liongam INTERNET HERALDRY Advantages, Shortcomings and Unused Potential Jack Carlson In 1996, the Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society declared that 'genealogy and heraldry have both caught up with the latest computer technology' and that heraldists would soon prefer the internet to books: searchable heraldic databases and free, high-quality electronic articles and encyclopedias on the subject were imminent.1 Over the past thirteen years the internet's capabilities have likely surpassed what CUH&GS could have imagined. At the same time, it seems, the reality of heraldry's online presence falls somewhat short of the society's expectations. -
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A. McFarlane, J.D., Ph.D. Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet 1 Part II: Marshalling and Cadency © Richard A. McFarlane (2015) Marshalling is — 1 Marshalling is the combining of multiple coats of arms into one achievement to show decent from multiple armigerous families, marriage between two armigerous families, or holding an office. Marshalling is accomplished in one of three ways: dimidiation, impalement, and 1 Image: The arms of Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. Blazon: Quarterly: 1st, Gules a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent, on the bend (as an Honourable Augmentation) an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-Lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an Arrow within a Double Tressure flory counter-flory of the first (Howard); 2nd, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or in chief a Label of three points Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, Checky Or and Azure (Warren); 4th, Gules a Lion rampant Or (Fitzalan); behind the shield two gold batons in saltire, enamelled at the ends Sable (as Earl Marshal). Crests: 1st, issuant from a Ducal Coronet Or a Pair of Wings Gules each charged with a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); 2nd, on a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant with tail extended Or ducally gorged Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, on a Mount Vert a Horse passant Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper (Fitzalan) Supporters: Dexter: a Lion Argent; Sinister: a Horse Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper. -
Heraldry in Ireland
Heraldry in Ireland Celebrating 75 years of the Office of the Chief Herald at the NLI Sir John Ainsworth Shield Vert, a chevron between three battle-axes argent Crest A falcon rising proper, beaked, legged and belled gules Motto Surgo et resurgam Did you know? Sir John Ainsworth was the NLI's Surveyor of Records in Private Keeping in the 1940s and 1950s. Roderick More OFerrall Shield Quarterly: 1st, Vert, a lion rampant or (for O Ferrall); 2nd, Vert a lion rampant in chief three estoiles or (for O More); 3rd, Argent, upon a mount vert two lions rampant combatant gules supporting the trunk of an oak tree entwined with a serpent descending proper, (for O Reilly); 4th, Azure, a bend cotised or between six escallops argent (for Cruise) Crest On a ducal coronet or a greyhound springing sable; A dexter hand lying fess-ways proper cuffed or holding a sword in pale hilted of the second pierced through three gory heads of the first Motto Cú re bu; Spes mea Deus Did you know? This four designs on the shield represent four families. Heiress Leticia More of Balyna, county Kildare married Richard Ferrall in 1751. Their grandson Charles Edward More O'Ferrall married Susan O'Reilly in 1849. Susan was the daughter of Dominic O'Reilly of Kildangan Castle, county Kildare who had married heiress Susanna Cruise in 1818. Dublin Stock Exchange Shield Quarterly: 1st, Sable, a tower or; 2nd, Vert, three swords points upwards two and one proper pommelled and hilted or; 3rd, Vert, three anchors erect two and one argent; 4th, Chequy, sable and argent, on a chief argent an escroll proper, inscribed thereon the words Geo. -
THE COAT of ARMS an Heraldic Journal Published Twice Yearly by the Heraldry Society the COAT of ARMS the Journal of the Heraldry Society
Third Series Vol. V part 1. ISSN 0010-003X No. 217 Price £12.00 Spring 2009 THE COAT OF ARMS an heraldic journal published twice yearly by The Heraldry Society THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Third series Volume V 2009 Part 1 Number 217 in the original series started in 1952 The Coat of Arms is published twice a year by The Heraldry Society, whose registered office is 53 High Street, Burnham, Slough SL1 7JX. The Society was registered in England in 1956 as registered charity no. 241456. Founding Editor +John Brooke-Little, C.V.O., M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editors C. E. A. Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., Rouge Dragon Pursuivant M. P. D. O'Donoghue, M.A., Bluemantle Pursuivant Editorial Committee Adrian Ailes, MA., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S. Jackson W. Armstrong, B.A. Noel Cox, LL.M., M.THEOL., PH.D., M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Andrew Hanham, B.A., PH.D. Advertizing Manager John Tunesi of Liongam THE LAWS OF ARMS OF THE PROVINCES OF CANADA C. S. T. Mackie Previously in this journal I described how Canada has received armorial law from England.1 Yet as the former Lord Lyon King of Arms, Lyon Blair, observed, 'The legislation creating the Canadian heraldic office allows them to create arms which are subject to "the law of Canada". Now, Canada has a series of differing laws, emanating from each province, some based on French legal principles, and others on English legal principles.2 The question then arises, does this series of differing laws affect the law of arms of Canada? To answer this question, I will first examine just what laws of arms the provinces of Canada have received (and, incidentally, whether their courts are empowered to administer these laws). -
Scotland's Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms John Muir Day 2015
arms. Known as heralds in some countries, there are Scotland’s Court of the today such officers in Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Sweden, New Zealand and Spain. The office has disap- Lord Lyon King Of Arms peared in countries such as Portugal, which no longer have Originally published in The Highlander, March/April 2015 monarchies. By Charles E. Swann Scotland’s Lord Lyon is both a Great Officer of State in the U.K. and a judge in the Scottish judiciary. The Lyon Court is he average American the oldest heraldic court in the world still in daily operation. Tmight have at least a foggy It is, indeed, a court before which lawyers plead in wigs and understanding of “lords” in gowns in true British fashion and protocol. British circles, but would almost certainly draw a blank Although some historians question the date, some early writings if asked to define a “king of suggest that the first Lord Lyon was appointed by King Robert arms.” That is the name given the Bruce in 1318 or thereabouts. The title of to the senior officer with royal Lyon is seen in the historical record in 1377, but specific oc- authority to grant or recognize cupants of the office before 1388 are unknown. What is known armorial bearings in Scotland. definitively are the names of all 34 holders of the office from Other monarchical countries, Henry Greve in 1388 through the Rev. Canon Dr. Joseph Mor- including those in the British Sir Francis Grant, Lord Lyon King row, who was appointed to the office by the queen in January Commonwealth, have equiva- of Arms, leads a procession to the 1933 Armistice Service at Giles 2014. -
Heraldry for Beginners
The Heraldry Society Educational Charity No: 241456 HERALDRY Beasts, Banners & Badges FOR BEGINNERS Heraldry is a noble science and a fascinating hobby – but essentially it is FUN! J. P. Brooke-Little, Richmond Herald, 1970 www.theheraldrysociety.com The Chairman and Council of the Heraldry Society are indebted to all those who have made this publication possible October 2016 About Us he Heraldry Society was founded in 1947 by John P. Brooke-Little, CVO, KStJ, FSA, FSH, the Tthen Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms and ultimately, in 1995, Clarenceux King of Arms. In 1956 the Society was incorporated under the Companies Act (1948). By Letters Patent dated 10th August 1957 the Society was granted Armorial Bearings. e Society is both a registered non-prot making company and an educational charity. Our aims The To promote and encourage the study and knowledge of, and to foster and extend interest in, the Heraldry Society science of heraldry, armory, chivalry, precedence, ceremonial, genealogy, family history and all kindred subjects and disciplines. Our activities include Seasonal monthly meetings and lectures Organising a bookstall at all our meetings Publishing a popular newsletter, The Heraldry Gazette, and a more scholarly journal, The Coat of Arms In alternate years, oering a residential Congress with speakers and conducted visits Building and maintaining a heraldry archive Hosting an informative website Supporting regional Societies’ initiatives Our Membership Is inclusive and open to all A prior knowledge of heraldry is not a prerequisite to membership, John Brooke-Little nor is it necessary for members to possess their own arms. e Chairman and Council of the Heraldry Society The Society gratefully acknowledges the owners and holders of copyright in the graphics and images included in this publication which may be reproduced solely for educational purposes. -
ICAO 1955 Covers - the Canadian Patriotic Effort
ICAO TIE-INS By Albert Pelsser ICAO 1955 Covers - The Canadian Patriotic Effort Some of the Canadian private first day covers issued in 1955 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) provide remarkable material on the evolution of the Coat of Arms used in Canada over the past one hundred years. The coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield, which forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement consisting of shield, supporters, crest, and motto. The design is a symbol unique to an individual person or family, corporation, or state. Since 1921, the official coat of arms of the Canadian monarch and thus also of Canada is known as the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada. It is closely modelled after the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. Prior to Confederation, no armorial bearings had been assigned to Figure 1: First Canadian flag after the various colonies in British North America, with the exception Confederation of the seventeenth-century grants to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Nevertheless, each colony possessed a great seal which contained distinctive emblematic devices. The Confederation of Canada was created in 1867 by an Act of the British Parliament and given Royal Assent by Queen Victoria. Former flag of Canada used by the federal government (though it was never officially adopted by the Parliament of Canada), the Red Ensign bearing some sort of a Canadian emblem was used by Canadians both on land and at sea beginning as early as 1868, as it was informally adopted following Canadian Confederation. -
UNICORN RIDERS by Aleesah Darlison Illustrated by Jill Brailsford
WALKER BOOKS Classroom Notes UNICORN RIDERS By Aleesah Darlison Illustrated by Jill Brailsford “We ride as one!” Unicorn Riders Book 1: Quinn’s Riddles (9781921529979) Quinn, Willow, Krystal and Ellabeth are Unicorn Riders – empowered to protect the land of Avamay. In this fi rst adventure, the Riders must rescue Queen Heart’s young son from his kidnappers. The abductors have left a trail of taunting riddles for the girls to follow – will Quinn be able to solve the riddles and lead the other Riders to the prince in time? Unicorn Riders Book 2: Willow’s Challenge (9781921529986) Head Rider, Willow, must confront her past when the Unicorn Riders are summoned to the town of Arlen. Her uncle, Lord Gildenfair, who Willow hasn’t spoken to for many years, is ill and needs a healing elixir that only the Riders can provide. When Arlen is besieged by a neighbouring Lord’s army, the Riders and their unicorns must helps the townspeople defend the city. Can Willow find the courage to forgive her uncle for past wrongs and help him save Arlen? Unicorn Riders Book 3: Krystal’s Choice (9781921529993) The Unicorn Riders Children have been disappearing in the town of Miramar. Queen series Learning Areas: Author: Aleesah - English Heart sends Krystal and the other Unicorn Riders to investigate. Darlison - Art But Krystal is struggling with her role as a Rider – is this what she Illustrator: Jill Brailsford really wants to be for the rest of her life? When she is approached ARRP: $12.95 each Text Type: by the leader of a group of entertainers who offers her