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Catalogue of the Earl Marshal's Papers at Arundel
CONTENTS CONTENTS v FOREWORD by Sir Anthony Wagner, K.C.V.O., Garter King of Arms vii PREFACE ix LIST OF REFERENCES xi NUMERICAL KEY xiii COURT OF CHIVALRY Dated Cases 1 Undated Cases 26 Extracts from, or copies of, records relating to the Court; miscellaneous records concerning the Court or its officers 40 EARL MARSHAL Office and Jurisdiction 41 Precedence 48 Deputies 50 Dispute between Thomas, 8th Duke of Norfolk and Henry, Earl of Berkshire, 1719-1725/6 52 Secretaries and Clerks 54 COLLEGE OF ARMS General Administration 55 Commissions, appointments, promotions, suspensions, and deaths of Officers of Arms; applications for appointments as Officers of Arms; lists of Officers; miscellanea relating to Officers of Arms 62 Office of Garter King of Arms 69 Officers of Arms Extraordinary 74 Behaviour of Officers of Arms 75 Insignia and dress 81 Fees 83 Irregularities contrary to the rules of honour and arms 88 ACCESSIONS AND CORONATIONS Coronation of King James II 90 Coronation of King George III 90 Coronation of King George IV 90 Coronation of Queen Victoria 90 Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra 90 Accession and Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary 96 Royal Accession and Coronation Oaths 97 Court of Claims 99 FUNERALS General 102 King George II 102 Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales 102 King George III 102 King William IV 102 William Ewart Gladstone 103 Queen Victoria 103 King Edward VII 104 CEREMONIAL Precedence 106 Court Ceremonial; regulations; appointments; foreign titles and decorations 107 Opening of Parliament -
“Powerful Arms and Fertile Soil”
“Powerful Arms and Fertile Soil” English Identity and the Law of Arms in Early Modern England Claire Renée Kennedy A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History and Philosophy of Science University of Sydney 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My greatest thanks and appreciation to Ofer Gal, who supervised my PhD with constant interest, insightfulness and support. This thesis owes so much to his helpful conversation and encouraging supervision and guidance. I have benefitted immensely from the suggestions and criticisms of my examiners, John Sutton, Nick Wilding, and Anthony Grafton, to whom I owe a particular debt. Grafton’s suggestion during the very early stages of my candidature that the quarrel between William Camden and Ralph Brooke might provide a promising avenue for research provided much inspiration for the larger project. I am greatly indebted to the staff in the Unit for History and Philosophy of Science: in particular, Hans Pols for his unwavering support and encouragement; Daniela Helbig, for providing some much-needed motivation during the home-stretch; and Debbie Castle, for her encouraging and reassuring presence. I have benefitted immensely from conversations with friends, in and outside the Unit for HPS. This includes, (but is not limited to): Megan Baumhammer, Sahar Tavakoli, Ian Lawson, Nick Bozic, Gemma Lucy Smart, Georg Repnikov, Anson Fehross, Caitrin Donovan, Stefan Gawronski, Angus Cornwell, Brenda Rosales and Carrie Hardie. My particular thanks to Kathryn Ticehurst and Laura Sumrall, for their willingness to read drafts, to listen, and to help me clarify my thoughts and ideas. My thanks also to the Centre for Editing Lives and Letters, University College London, and the History of Science Program, Princeton University, where I benefitted from spending time as a visiting research student. -
Lochac Pursuivant Extraordinary Exam
Lochac Pursuivant Extraordinary Exam October 2010, A.S. 45 In the space provided please give your SCA name; also the blazon and emblazon of your current device, even if not yet registered. [This is not a marked question] THIS IS AN OPEN BOOK EXAM . The intent of this exam is to test your ability to locate answers and apply the rules of SCA heraldry, rather than your ability to memorise information. You are permitted to utilise any and all books, websites, and SCA publications at your disposal. You are NOT permitted to simply ask another herald, an email list or forum for the answer. Be wary when consulting modern heraldic texts. Send your completed exam to [email protected] , or by post to the current Crux Australis Herald at: Talith Jennison 4/25 Goble St. Niddrie Vic. 3042 Australia Please do not send mail requiring a signature without prior arrangement with Crux. Procedural 1) Briefly explain the difference between heraldic titles of rank and heraldic office titles: 2) Who comprises the Lochac College of Heralds? 3) Who comprises the College of Arms? October 2010 Lochac PE Exam Page 1 of 12 4) What is an Order of Precedence (OP); who maintains this in Lochac? 5) What is a Letter of Intent (LoI); who issues this in Lochac? 6) What is a Letter of Acceptance and Return (LoAR); who issues this? 7) What is OSCAR? Briefly explain who may access different sections of it? 8) How many duplicate forms are necessary for a name & armory submission? To whom are they sent? 9) What documentation and how many copies of it must accompany a submission? 10) What, if any, action should a branch herald take on a submission before forwarding it? What may they NOT do? 11) Give two examples of errors that would result in an administrative return of a submission: October 2010 Lochac PE Exam Page 2 of 12 Voice Heraldry 12) How might you announce a tournament round including the following pairs of people? Include the introductory litany for one pair. -
Town Unveils New Flag & Coat of Arms
TOWN UNVEILS NEW FLAG & COAT OF ARMS For Immediate Release December 10, 2013 Niagara-on-the-Lake - Lord Mayor, accompanied by the Right Reverend D. Ralph Spence, Albion Herald Extraordinary, officially unveiled a new town flag and coat of arms today before an audience at the Courthouse. Following the official proclamation ceremony, a procession, led by the Fort George Fife & Drum Corps and completed by an honour guard from the 809 Newark Squadron Air Cadets, witnessed the raising of the flag. The procession then continued on to St. Mark’s Church for a special service commemorating the Burning of Niagara. “We thought this was a fitting date to introduce a symbol of hope and promise given the devastation that occurred exactly 200 years to the day, the burning of our town,” stated Lord Mayor Eke. “From ashes comes rebirth and hope.” The new flag, coat of arms and badge have been granted by the Chief Herald of Canada, Dr. Claire Boudreau, Director of the Canadian Heraldic Authority within the office of the Governor General. Bishop Spence, who served as Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Niagara from 1998 - 2008, represented the Chief Herald and read the official proclamation. He is one of only four Canadians who hold the title of herald extraordinary. A description of the new coat of arms, flag and badge, known as armorial bearings in heraldry, is attached. For more information, please contact: Dave Eke, Lord Mayor 905-468-3266 Symbolism of the Armorial Bearings of The Corporation of the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake Arms: The colours refer to the Royal Union Flag. -
Jetanh. 34253 FRIDAY, 7 FEBRUARY, 1936
JEtanh. 34253 801 Registered as a newspaper # * Table of Contents see last page FRIDAY, 7 FEBRUARY, 1936 Heralds College, Rouge Dragon Pursuivant, London. E. N. Geijer, Esq. 22nd January, 1936. York Herald, A. J. Toppin, Esq. THE PROCLAMATION OF HIS MAJESTY KING EDWARD VIII. Windsor Herald, In pursuance of the Order in Council of the A. T. Butler, Esq. 21st January, His Majesty's Officers of Arms Richmond Herald, this day made Proclamation declaring the H. R. C. Martin, Esq. Accession of His Majesty King Edward VIIT. At ten o'clock the Officers of Arms, habited Chester Herald, in their Tabards, assembled at St. James's J. D. Heaton-Armstrong, Esq. Palace and, attended by the Serjeants at Arms, Somerset Herald, proceeded to the balcony in Friary Court, where, after the trumpets had sounded thrice, The Hon. George Bellew. the Proclamation was read by Sir Gerald W. Lancaster Herald, Wollaston, K.C.V.O., Garter Principal King A. G. B. Russell, Esq. of Arms. A procession was then formed in the following order, the Kings of Arms, Heralds, Norroy King of Arms, and Pursuivants and the Serjeants at Arms Major A. H. S. Howard. being in Royal carriages. Clarenceux King of Arms, An Escort of Royal Horse Guards. A. W. S. Cochrane, Esq. The High Bailiff of Westminster, in his The Procession moved on to Charing Cross, carriage. where the Proclamation was read the second State Trumpeters. time by Lancaster Herald, and then moved on to the site of Temple Bar, where a temporary Serjeants at Arms, bearing their maces. -
Arms and the (Tax-)Man: the Use and Taxation of Armorial Bearings in Britain, 1798–1944
Arms and the (tax-)man: The use and taxation of armorial bearings in Britain, 1798–1944. Philip Daniel Allfrey BA, BSc, MSc(Hons), DPhil. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MLitt in Family and Local History at the University of Dundee. October 2016 Abstract From 1798 to 1944 the display of coats of arms in Great Britain was taxed. Since there were major changes to the role of heraldry in society in the same period, it is surprising that the records of the tax have gone unstudied. This dissertation evaluates whether the records of the tax can say something useful about heraldry in this period. The surviving records include information about individual taxpayers, statistics at national and local levels, and administrative papers. To properly interpret these records, it was necessary to develop a detailed understanding of the workings of the tax; the last history of the tax was published in 1885 and did not discuss in detail how the tax was collected. A preliminary analysis of the records of the armorial bearings tax leads to five conclusions: the financial or social elite were more likely to pay the tax; the people who paid the tax were concentrated in fashionable areas; there were differences between the types of people who paid the tax in rural and urban areas; women and clergy were present in greater numbers than one might expect; and the number of taxpayers grew rapidly in the middle of the nineteenth century, but dropped off after 1914. However, several questions have to be answered before -
English Catholic Heraldry Since Toleration, 1778–2010
THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Fourth Series Volume I 2018 Number 235 in the original series started in 1952 Founding Editor † John P.B.Brooke-Little, C.V.O, M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editor Dr Paul A Fox, M.A., F.S.A, F.H.S., F.R.C.P., A.I.H. Reviews Editor Tom O’Donnell, M.A., M.PHIL. Editorial Panel Dr Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H. Dr Jackson W Armstrong, B.A., M.PHIL., PH.D. Steven Ashley, F.S.A, a.i.h. Dr Claire Boudreau, PH.D., F.R.H.S.C., A.I.H., Chief Herald of Canada Prof D’Arcy J.D.Boulton, M.A., PH.D., D.PHIL., F.S.A., A.I.H. Dr Clive.E.A.Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A., Richmond Herald Steen Clemmensen A.I.H. M. Peter D.O’Donoghue, M.A., F.S.A., York Herald Dr Andrew Gray, PH.D., F.H.S. Jun-Prof Dr Torsten Hiltmann, PH.D., a.i.h Prof Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S., A.I.H. Elizabeth Roads, L.V.O., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H, Snawdoun Herald Advertising Manager John J. Tunesi of Liongam, M.Sc., FSA Scot., Hon.F.H.S., Q.G. Guidance for authors will be found online at www.theheraldrysociety.com ENGLISH CATHOLIC HERALDRY SINCE TOLERATION, 1778–2010 J. A. HILTON, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S. -
Order of the British Empire (Obe)
OFFICER - ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (OBE) X - OBE - 2019 Updated: 27 December 2020 Current to: 26 December 2020 CG PAGES: 78 Prepared by Surgeon Captain(N) John Blatherwick, CM CStJ OBC CD MD FRCP(C)LLD Governor General’s Foot Guards Royal Canadian Air Force / 107 University Squadron / 418 Squadron Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps HMCS Discovery / HMCS York / HMCS Protecteur 12 (Vancouver) Field Ambulance 1 OBE (military) awarded to the CANADIAN ARMY in WW1 (OBE) LG+ / CG NAME RANK UNIT DECORATIONS / 05/07/19 ACHESON, Thomas Stuart Hon Capt 7th Bn Manitoba Rifles OBE 08/02/19 ALDERSON, William Frederick Major CASC OBE 05/07/19 ALEXANDER, Kay Major Cdn Railway Troops OBE 05/07/19 ALLEN, Jesse Captain Canadian Infantry OBE 10/05/19 ALLEY, Herbert Rutton Major 1st Central Ontario Reg OBE 31/05/19 ANDERSON, Charles Harrison M. Major Canadian Forces OBE 29/03/19 ANDERSON, Frederick Walter Gale LCol Cdn Forestry Corps OBE 08/02/19 ARCHIBALD, George Grassie Major 1st Cent Ontario Reg OBE 05/07/19 ARMOUR, John Douglas Major Canadian Artillery OBE 08/02/19 ARMSTRONG, Nevill Alexander D. Captain 16th Bn Manitoba Reg OBE 09/02/18 ARMSTRONG, Francis Logie LCol In Charge of Cdn Forces OBE 05/07/19 BALL, John Clements Major Canadian Artillery DSO OBE 12/07/19 BAXTER, David Lionel MacKenzie Major CASC OBE 10/05/19 BELL, James MacKintosh Major Quebec Reg - for North Russia OBE 05/07/19 BENNETT, Allan Edward Kingston LCol CAMC OBE 12/05/19 BENTLEY, William Joseph LCol CADC OBE (MBE) 08/02/19 BIRCH, George Russell A/Major Cdn Ordnance Corps OBE 09/02/18 BIRKS, Gerald Walker LCol Canadian Forces OBE 05/07/19 BISSETT, James Captain CASC OBE 17/01/20 BLACKSTOCK, George Gooderham A/LCol Cdn Field Artillery OBE MC 05/07/19 BOVEY, Wilfred T/LCol 42nd Bn Cdn Infantry OBE 20/07/18 BROTHERS, Orlando Frank LCol British Columbia Regiment OBE 12/05/19 BROWN, Claude LCol CADC OBE 08/02/19 BROWN, Percy Gordon LCol CAMC OBE 08/02/19 BURGESS, John Frederick Major CAMC OBE 05/07/19 BURKE, Edmund Albert Captain Quebec Regiment OBE 29/03/19 BURTON, Robert Bruce Stalker Major Man. -
P . PROBATE DIVISION. 133 in His Opinion, Would Properly Be
P. PROBATE DIVISION. 133 in his opinion, would properly be attributed to the complaints C. A. which she had made against her husband. In my judgment, this 1954 appeal ought to succeed. r~ ; XVENS V. VAISEY J. I agree with all that my Lords have said, and IVENS. with their conclusion that the wife's appeal in this case must be allowed. The indecent conduct of the husband towards the wife's own daughter was, as the commissioner found, not done in order to hurt the wife, but it had that consequence, as the evidence quite clearly shows, and as the husband must have known that it would or might. In my judgment, that is quite sufficient to establish the wife's right to a decree. Appeal allowed. Decree nisi pronounced. Solicitors: Kinch & Richardson for L. B. Fagot & Tillyard, Cardiff. P. B. D. [HIGH COURT OF CHIVALRY.] Dec 1955 MANCHESTEE COEPOEATION v. MANCHESTEE Jan' 2L PALACE OF VAEIETIES LD. ^Cfofk Earl Marshal, Lord Goddard Court of Chivalry—Jurisdiction—Existence—Jurisdiction in matters relating to armorial bearings—Might to bear arms a dignity not cognizable by the common law—Jurisdiction of court in complaints relating to usurpation of armorial bearings—Use of arms of city on common seal of company—Display of arms of city in theatre— Use of arms on common seal legitimate cause of complaint—Dis- play of arms as decoration not a ground for intervention—8 Bic. 2, c. 5—13 Hie. 2, st. 1, c. 2. The jurisdiction of the court of chivalry in matters relating to armorial bearings, as evidenced by the records of the court and the communis opinio among lawyers, is still extant. -
The Earl Marshal, the Heralds, and the House of Commons, 1604–1641
P. H. HARDACRE THE EARL MARSHAL, THE HERALDS, AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS, 1604-16411 The successful reassertion of the authority of the Court of the Earl Marshal, in the recent case of the Corporation of Manchester vs. The Manchester Palace of Varieties, Ltd., has renewed interest in this ancient institution. The court ruled that The Manchester Palace of Varieties had wrongly displayed the heraldic arms of the Corporation, contrary to the laws and customs of arms, and that the court itself, which had last sat in 1751 and which Blackstone described as having fallen into contempt and disuse, was still empowered to give relief to those who thought themselves aggrieved in such matters.2 A full account of the Court of the Earl Marshal is much to be de- sired.3 It cannot be attempted in the space of this paper, but one period 1 The author gratefully acknowledges a summer fellowship at the Folger Shake- speare Library which enabled him to do part of the research. Mr. G. D. Squibb and Mr. S. E. Thorne kindly gave advice on certain points. 2 The Times (London), 22 Dec. 1954 and 22 Jan. 1955; The Full Report of the Case of the Mayor, Aldermen and Citizens of the City of Manchester versus the Manchester Palace of Varieties Limited in the High Court of Chivalry on Tuesday, 21st December, 1954, The Heraldry Society, East Knoyle, Salisbury, 1955. 3 There is a voluminous literature on heraldry, some of which deals with the earl marshal. The best guide is Thomas Moule, Bibliotheca Heraldica Magnae Britanniae, London 1822; see also S. -
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A. McFarlane, J.D., Ph.D. Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet 1 Part II: Marshalling and Cadency © Richard A. McFarlane (2015) Marshalling is — 1 Marshalling is the combining of multiple coats of arms into one achievement to show decent from multiple armigerous families, marriage between two armigerous families, or holding an office. Marshalling is accomplished in one of three ways: dimidiation, impalement, and 1 Image: The arms of Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. Blazon: Quarterly: 1st, Gules a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent, on the bend (as an Honourable Augmentation) an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-Lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an Arrow within a Double Tressure flory counter-flory of the first (Howard); 2nd, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or in chief a Label of three points Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, Checky Or and Azure (Warren); 4th, Gules a Lion rampant Or (Fitzalan); behind the shield two gold batons in saltire, enamelled at the ends Sable (as Earl Marshal). Crests: 1st, issuant from a Ducal Coronet Or a Pair of Wings Gules each charged with a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); 2nd, on a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant with tail extended Or ducally gorged Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, on a Mount Vert a Horse passant Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper (Fitzalan) Supporters: Dexter: a Lion Argent; Sinister: a Horse Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper. -
A Practical Guide to Petitioning for a Grant of Arms’
Welcome to Version 1.2 (20th September 2016) A Practical Guide to Petitioning for By Paul D Jagger a Grant of Arms 1 Welcome to ‘A Practical Guide to Petitioning for a Grant of Arms’. These materials support a face-to-face workshop on the subjects of heraldry and petitioning the Crown for arms in the Commonwealth realms, Crown Dependencies and Territories. For the sake of simplicity the following slides focus on the heraldic practices of HM College of Arms in the City of London covering England, Wales, Norther Ireland, the Crown Dependencies, Territories and the Commonwealth Realms other than Canada. Scotland has enjoyed its own heraldic authority since before the union of the crowns. Agenda An Introduction to Heraldry Petitioning for arms Displaying arms Preparing your petition Frequently Asked Questions Further reading and resources 2 Heraldry: An Introduction 3 We will now explore some of the concepts and terminology of heraldry, the law of arms and gain a brief insight in to blazon, the language of heraldry. The photo was taken by the author in the great hall at Queens’ College, Cambridge. Heraldic Myths Busted There is no such thing as a coat of arms for a surname The words crest, badge and coat of arms are not synonymous There are no fixed meaning for colours or symbols in heraldry You cannot buy your family coat of arms from a tourist shop or website You don’t have to be a Lord or a Knight to be granted arms 4 Before we proceed with the substance of this workshop it may be helpful to dispel a few common myths and misconceptions about heraldry and coats of arms.