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Quel Avenir Pour Les Grands Canaux Maritimes ?

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Quel Avenir Pour Les Grands Canaux Maritimes ? ASSOCIATION DU SOUVENIR DE FERDINAND DE LESSEPS ET DU CANAL DE SUEZ Quel avenir pour les grands canaux maritimes ? Bulletin n° 2 Janvier 2017 3 Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Colloque de Bordeaux sous la présidence d’Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier 10 juin 2016. Organisation : Gabriel de Bérard, Thierry Chambolle Logistique : Madeleine de Bérard Reportage photographique : Béatrice Barraud 4 Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 5 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Sommaire Bienvenue par Gabriel de Bérard ........................................................................................................7 Accueil par la Mairie de Bordeaux ......................................................................................................9 Ouverture du colloque par Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier .............................................................11 Interventions S.E Madame Pilar de Aleman ............................................................................................................13 Madame Nivine Khaled ......................................................................................................................19 Monsieur Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier ...........................................................................................25 Professeur Hubert Bonin ....................................................................................................................29 Questions / Réponses ...........................................................................................................................41 Monsieur Christian Moreau ...............................................................................................................49 Monsieur Jean-Louis Mathurin .........................................................................................................61 Monsieur Thierry Chambolle .............................................................................................................69 Madame Monique Dollin du Fresnel .................................................................................................81 S.E. Monsieur Christophe Philibert ..................................................................................................89 Synthèse de la journée par Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier ..............................................................95 Biographies Gabriel de Bérard ...............................................................................................................................102 Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier ...........................................................................................................103 S.E Madame Pilar de Aleman ...........................................................................................................104 Nivine Khaled .....................................................................................................................................105 Hubert Bonin ......................................................................................................................................106 Christian Moreau ...............................................................................................................................107 Jean-Louis Mathurin .........................................................................................................................108 Thierry Chambolle .............................................................................................................................109 Monique Dollin du Fresnel ................................................................................................................110 S.E. Monsieur Christophe Philibert .................................................................................................111 Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 6 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Gabriel Bérard Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 7 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Discours d’accueil de M. Gabriel de Bérard, Administrateur de l’Association Placé sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain Juppé, Maire de Bordeaux et parrainé par ENGIE et SUEZ, ce colloque, présidé par Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier, président de l’ASFCS (Association du souvenir de Ferdinand de Lesseps et du canal de Suez), célèbre en même temps le doublement du canal de Suez, l’inauguration des nouvelles écluses du canal de Panama et le 350è anniversaire du canal du Midi ! Avant de passer la parole à M. Yoann Bourion, représentant de la ville de Bordeaux pour le mot d’accueil puis à notre président pour l’ouverture officielle, permettez-moi de remercier vivement nos éminents intervenants, les remarquables auditeurs, la Ville de Bordeaux et très particulièrement M. Yoann Bourion et ses collaborateurs et enfin ENGIE et SUEZ. Je passe la parole à M. Bourion. Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 8 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Gabriel Bérard – Yoann Bourion Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 9 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck, le 10 juin 2016 Discours d’accueil de M. le Représentant de la ville de Bordeaux, M. Yoann Bourion Au nom de Monsieur Juppé, qui n’a pu être présent aujourd’hui et vous prie de l’excuser, je vous souhaite la bienvenue dans la bibliothèque de notre ville. C’est pour nous un honneur de vous y accueillir parce qu’à bien des égards, les missions de l’Association du souvenir de Ferdinand de Lesseps et du canal de Suez, et les missions de la bibliothèque de Bordeaux se rapprochent quelque peu ; vous avez des missions de préservation, de conservation de collections reconnues par l’Unesco, nous avons des missions de conservation, un fonds exceptionnel d’histoire du livre, des ouvrages du 12e siècle et un fonds exceptionnel du 18e siècle. Ceci pour vous dire l’importance que nous accordons à votre présence ; Monsieur le président, je vous laisse la parole. Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 10 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier Sous le haut patronage de Monsieur Alain JUPPÉ, maire de BORDEAUX, 11 QUEL AVENIR POUR LES GRANDS CANAUX MARITIMES ? Bibliothèque de Bordeaux Mériadeck. Ouverture du colloque : Arnaud Ramière de Fortanier, Inspecteur général honoraire des Archives de France. Président de l’Association du souvenir de Ferdinand de Lesseps et du canal de Suez (ASFLCS) Madame l’Ambassadeur, Madame le Conseiller culturel auprès de l’Ambassade d’Égypte à Paris, Monsieur l’ancien Ambassadeur du Panama auprès des États-Unis, Monsieur l’ancien Ambassadeur de France à Panama, cher Christophe Philibert, et tous nos amis, je voudrais introduire notre colloque en disant que l’Association du Souvenir de Ferdinand de Lesseps et du Canal de Suez a été créée après la séparation entre l’entité égyptienne et l’entité française. Il ne fallait pas faire une guerre pour cela puisque la concession avait été accordée à Ferdinand de Lesseps pour 99 ans : de ce fait, la Compagnie était en charge du canal jusqu’en 1968. Depuis plusieurs années, au moins 40 ou 50 ans, la transition pour la remise du canal de Suez à l’Égypte était préparée. Quant à Panama, il n’y a qu’à y aller et en entendre parler, c’est un canal qui marche très bien ; l’intuition géniale de Ferdinand de Lesseps est complètement prolongée par ses successeurs : là, comme ailleurs, l’histoire évolue mais le progrès avance. L’esprit des saint-simoniens inspire tous ces ingénieurs, tous ces hommes politiques, tous ces entrepreneurs. Lesseps comme Riquet était un entrepreneur, ce n’était pas des ingénieurs, mais ils ont su mettre en œuvre des ingénieurs, des techniciens, des novateurs. Les saint-simoniens, au 19e siècle, ont eu l’idée que, pour que le monde soit en paix, il fallait créer des réseaux de communication ; le terme de réseau est fondamental dans la réflexion ; ce réseau peut être un réseau de chemin de fer sur les continents, ou de grands canaux interocéaniques outre mer : c’est ce qui fait le lien de notre colloque d’aujourd’hui. Déjà au XVIIe siècle, Louis XIV, Colbert et Riquet de Caraman ont cette idée de canaux interocéaniques entre la mer Océane et la mer Méditerranée ; au 19e, cette idée digne de Jules Verne, d’Eiffel, de tous ces grands capitaines d’industrie, ce seront les canaux de Suez et de Panama, le canal Calédonien et le canal de Corinthe comme beaucoup d’autres. C’est de cela dont nous allons parler en nous souvenant que notre Association, qui est une Fondation rattachée à la Fondation de France et soutenue par les institutions que l’on a dites tout à l’heure, est en charge de plus de deux km d’archives d’entreprises, qui, avec le temps deviennent de plus en plus anciennes ; elle est également détentrice de deux mille œuvres d’art et d’objets divers, maquettes, bustes etc. provenant de la Compagnie universelle, qui touchent Suez, mais aussi Panama. Ces collections sont également universelles ; elles ont été inscrites
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