Journal of Global History (2018), 13, pp. 446–468 © Cambridge University Press 2018 doi:10.1017/S1740022818000232 Global perspectives on Welsh Patagonia: the complexities of being both colonizer and colonized* Lucy Taylor Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3FE, UK E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract The nationalist Welsh colony in Patagonia, Y Wladfa, offers a peripheral vantage point from which to reconsider core assumptions about settler colonialism and the British World. Taking a fresh approach to settler colonial studies, this article both pays close attention to settler motives before embarkation and also analyses the case from a global perspective. It foregrounds the role of unequal power relations in Britain, the British World, and the global arena in shaping social relations at home and in the colony, as well as locating Y Wladfa within a constellation of Welsh sites and influences around the world. Analysis reveals the Welsh to occupy a complex position within such global hierarchies, and to be colonizing Patagonia from a colonized position. As such, this case at the margins of settler power reveals important ambiguities, tensions, and affinities that challenge assumptions in settler colonial theory, and open spaces that might enrich and deepen analysis of this fundamentally global relationship of power. Keywords British World, indigenous societies, Patagonia, settler colonialism, Wales When, in 1865, Richard Jones Berwyn leapt from the ship Mimosa and landed on the beach in what was to become Puerto Madryn (Patagonia) he was fulfilling a personal and national dream that was embedded in global dynamics. Determined to be the first of the first contingent to set foot in this Welsh ‘New World’, Berwyn was filled with hope for a new Welsh Heimat,or utopian homeland.