Why Two Connecticut Yankees Went South
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Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Volume 15
Library of Congress Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Volume 15 Cutting Marsh (From photograph loaned by John N. Davidson.) Wisconsin State historical society. COLLECTIONS OF THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. OF WISCONSIN EDITED AND ANNOTATED BY REUBEN GOLD THWAITES Secretary and Superintendent of the Society VOL. XV Published by Authority of Law MADISON DEMOCRAT PRINTING COMPANY, STATE PRINTER 1900 LC F576 .W81 2d set The Editor, both for the Society and for himself, disclaims responsibility for any statement made either in the historical documents published herein, or in articles contributed to this volume. 1036011 18 N43 LC CONTENTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Volume 15 http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.7689d Library of Congress THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SERIAL RECORD NOV 22 1943 Copy 2 Page. Cutting Marsh Frontispiece. Officers of the Society, 1900 v Preface vii Some Wisconsin Indian Conveyances, 1793–1836. Introduction The Editor 1 Illustrative Documents: Land Cessions—To Dominique Ducharme, 1; to Jacob Franks, 3; to Stockbridge and Brothertown Indians, 6; to Charles Grignon, 19. Milling Sites—At Wisconsin River Rapids, 9; at Little Chute, 11; at Doty's Island, 14; on west shore of Green Bay, 16; on Waubunkeesippe River, 18. Miscellaneous—Contract to build a house, 4; treaty with Oneidas, 20. Illustrations: Totems—Accompanying Indian signatures, 2, 3, 4. Sketch of Cutting Marsh. John E. Chapin, D. D. 25 Documents Relating to the Stockbridge Mission, 1825–48. Notes by William Ward Wight and The Editor. 39 Illustrative Documents: Grant—Of Statesburg mission site, 39. Letters — Jesse Miner to Stockbridges, 41; Jeremiah Evarts to Miner, 43; [Augustus T. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
H. Doc. 108-222
FOURTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1795, TO MARCH 3, 1797 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1795, to June 1, 1796 SECOND SESSION—December 5, 1796, to March 3, 1797 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—June 8, 1795, to June 26, 1795 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN ADAMS, of Massachusetts PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—HENRY TAZEWELL, 1 of Virginia; SAMUEL LIVERMORE, 2 of New Hampshire; WILLIAM BINGHAM, 3 of Pennsylvania SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, of Massachusetts DOORKEEPER OF THE SENATE—JAMES MATHERS, of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JONATHAN DAYTON, 4 of New Jersey CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN BECKLEY, 5 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH WHEATON, of Rhode Island DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS CLAXTON CONNECTICUT GEORGIA Richard Potts 17 18 SENATORS SENATORS John Eager Howard Oliver Ellsworth 6 James Gunn REPRESENTATIVES James Hillhouse 7 James Jackson 14 8 Jonathan Trumbull George Walton 15 Gabriel Christie 9 Uriah Tracy Josiah Tattnall 16 Jeremiah Crabb 19 REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE 20 REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE William Craik Joshua Coit 21 Abraham Baldwin Gabriel Duvall Chauncey Goodrich Richard Sprigg, Jr. 22 Roger Griswold John Milledge George Dent James Hillhouse 10 James Davenport 11 KENTUCKY William Hindman Nathaniel Smith SENATORS Samuel Smith Zephaniah Swift John Brown Thomas Sprigg 12 Uriah Tracy Humphrey Marshall William Vans Murray Samuel Whittlesey Dana 13 REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE Christopher Greenup MASSACHUSETTS SENATORS Alexander D. Orr John Vining SENATORS Henry Latimer MARYLAND Caleb Strong 23 REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS Theodore Sedgwick 24 John Patten John Henry George Cabot 25 1 Elected December 7, 1795. -
The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office
Order Code RL30960 The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office Updated April 2, 2008 Christopher M. Davis Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division The President Pro Tempore of the Senate History and Authority of the Office Summary The U.S. Constitution establishes the office of the President pro tempore of the Senate to preside over the Senate in the Vice President’s absence. Since 1947, the President pro tempore has stood third in line to succeed to the presidency, after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House. Although the President pro tempore’s powers are limited and not comparable to those of the Speaker of the House, as the chamber’s presiding officer, he is authorized to perform certain duties. For example, he may decide points of order (subject to appeal) and enforce decorum in the Senate chamber and galleries. Early in the nation’s history, some Presidents pro tempore appointed Senators to standing committees. While they no longer do so, election to the office is considered one of the highest honors bestowed by the Senate, and Presidents pro tempore are traditionally accorded a somewhat larger salary and allowances for staff. Eighty-seven different Senators have served as President pro tempore. Sixty- one served prior to 1900, when Vice Presidents routinely presided over the chamber and Presidents pro tempore were elected to serve only for limited periods when the Vice President was absent or ill, or the office was vacated. Frequently, several different Presidents pro tempore were chosen in a single congressional session, “on the basis of their personal characteristics, popularity, and reliability.” (See Robert C. -
Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate Since 1789
PRO TEM Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 4 OIL Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 With a preface by Senator Robert C. Byrd, President pro tempore Prepared by the Senate Historical Office under the direction of Nancy Erickson, Secretary of the Senate U. S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 110th Congress, 2d Session Senate Publication 110-18 U.S. Government Printing Office Washington: 2008 COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS Many of the photographs and images in this volume are protected by copyright. Those have been used here with the consent of their respective owners. No republication of copyrighted material may be made without permission in writing from the copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Congress. Senate. Pro tern : presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 / prepared by the Senate Historical Office ; under the direction of Nancy Erickson, Secretary of the Senate. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-16-079984-6 1. United States. Congress. Senate--Presiding officers. 2. United States. Congress. Senate--History. I. Erickson, Nancy. II. United States. Congress. Senate. Historical Office. III. Title. JK1226.U55 2008 328.73092'2--dc22 2008004722 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-079984-6 Table of Contents Foreword ................... ................... 3 20. Samuel Smith (MD), 1805-1807, 1808, 1828, 1829-1831 21. John Milledge (GA), 1809 .................. -
Pennsylvania Magazine
THE Pennsylvania ft Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY ft The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Laws Part II: The Editorship of William Duane OLLOWING Bache's death during the yellow fever epidemic in September, 1798, the Philadelphia Aurora reappeared in FNovember under the editorship of William Duane. The new editor proved to be as able a critic, commentator, and controversialist as Bache had been, enabling the Aurora to hold its position as the leading Republican organ in the United States. Indeed, Duane's energetic attacks on the Adams administration soon involved him in a sedition prosecution like the one pending against Bache when he died. Born in colonial New York of Irish parents, Duane resided in New York and Philadelphia for fourteen years before he returned with his mother to her native Ireland in 1774. For the next twenty-two years he lived in the British Empire, gaining so much renown as the liberal editor of the Calcutta Indian World that he was seized by the gov- ernor, deported without trial, and divested of his property without legal process because of his criticism of governmental officials of the East India Company. After a sojourn as Parliamentary reporter for 123 124 JAMES MORTON SMITH April the London Cjeneral ^Advertiser, Duane returned to Philadelphia, joining the ^Aurora as Bache's assistant in 1796.1 Only three months after the new editor assumed control in 1798, the Federalists brought their first charge against him. It was Duane's animosity toward the Alien Friends Act which set the stage for this legal conflict. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1801, TO MARCH 3, 1803 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1801, to May 3, 1802 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1802, to March 3, 1803 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1801, to March 5, 1801 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—AARON BURR, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ABRAHAM BALDWIN, 1 of Georgia; STEPHEN R. BRADLEY, 2 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, of Massachusetts DOORKEEPER OF THE SENATE—JAMES MATHERS, of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NATHANIEL MACON, 3 of North Carolina CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN H. OSWALD, of Pennsylvania; JOHN BECKLEY, 4 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH WHEATON, of Rhode Island DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS CLAXTON CONNECTICUT James Jackson Daniel Hiester Joseph H. Nicholson SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Thomas Plater James Hillhouse John Milledge 6 Peter Early 7 Samuel Smith Uriah Tracy 12 Benjamin Taliaferro 8 Richard Sprigg, Jr. REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE 13 David Meriwether 9 Walter Bowie Samuel W. Dana John Davenport KENTUCKY MASSACHUSETTS SENATORS Roger Griswold SENATORS 5 14 Calvin Goddard John Brown Dwight Foster Elias Perkins John Breckinridge Jonathan Mason John C. Smith REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Tallmadge John Bacon Thomas T. Davis Phanuel Bishop John Fowler DELAWARE Manasseh Cutler SENATORS MARYLAND Richard Cutts William Eustis William H. Wells SENATORS Samuel White Silas Lee 15 John E. Howard Samuel Thatcher 16 REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE William Hindman 10 Levi Lincoln 17 James A. Bayard Robert Wright 11 Seth Hastings 18 REPRESENTATIVES Ebenezer Mattoon GEORGIA John Archer Nathan Read SENATORS John Campbell William Shepard Abraham Baldwin John Dennis Josiah Smith 1 Elected December 7, 1801; April 17, 1802. -
MIDNIGHT JUDGES KATHRYN Turnu I
[Vol.109 THE MIDNIGHT JUDGES KATHRYN TuRNu I "The Federalists have retired into the judiciary as a strong- hold . and from that battery all the works of republicanism are to be beaten down and erased." ' This bitter lament of Thomas Jefferson after he had succeeded to the Presidency referred to the final legacy bequeathed him by the Federalist party. Passed during the closing weeks of the Adams administration, the Judiciary Act of 1801 2 pro- vided the Chief Executive with an opportunity to fill new judicial offices carrying tenure for life before his authority ended on March 4, 1801. Because of the last-minute rush in accomplishing this purpose, those men then appointed have since been known by the familiar generic designation, "the midnight judges." This flight of Federalists into the sanctuary of an expanded federal judiciary was, of course, viewed by the Republicans as the last of many partisan outrages, and was to furnish the focus for Republican retaliation once the Jeffersonian Congress convened in the fall of 1801. That the Judiciary Act of 1801 was repealed and the new judges deprived of their new offices in the first of the party battles of the Jeffersonian period is well known. However, the circumstances surrounding the appointment of "the midnight judges" have never been recounted, and even the names of those appointed have vanished from studies of the period. It is the purpose of this Article to provide some further information about the final event of the Federalist decade. A cardinal feature of the Judiciary Act of 1801 was a reform long advocated-the reorganization of the circuit courts.' Under the Judiciary Act of 1789, the judicial districts of the United States had been grouped into three circuits-Eastern, Middle, and Southern-in which circuit court was held by two justices of the Supreme Court (after 1793, by one justice) ' and the district judge of the district in which the court was sitting.5 The Act of 1801 grouped the districts t Assistant Professor of History, Wellesley College. -
Ninth Congress March 4, 1805, to March 3, 1807
NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1805, TO MARCH 3, 1807 FIRST SESSION—December 2, 1805, to April 21, 1806 SECOND SESSION—December 1, 1806, to March 3, 1807 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1805, for one day only VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE CLINTON, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL SMITH, 1 of Maryland SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, of Massachusetts SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JAMES MATHERS, of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NATHANIEL MACON, 2 of North Carolina CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN BECKLEY, 3 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH WHEATON, of Rhode Island DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—THOMAS CLAXTON CONNECTICUT GEORGIA John Boyle SENATORS SENATORS John Fowler Matthew Lyon James Hillhouse Abraham Baldwin Thomas Sandford Uriah Tracy James Jackson 10 Matthew Walton REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE John Milledge 11 Samuel W. Dana REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE MARYLAND John Davenport Joseph Bryan 12 Calvin Goddard 4 Dennis Smelt 13 SENATORS Timothy Pitkin 5 Peter Early Robert Wright 20 Roger Griswold 6 David Meriwether Philip Reed 21 Lewis B. Sturges 7 Cowles Mead 14 Samuel Smith Jonathan O. Moseley Thomas Spalding 15 REPRESENTATIVES John Cotton Smith 8 William W. Bibb 16 Theodore Dwight 9 John Archer Benjamin Tallmadge KENTUCKY John Campbell Leonard Covington SENATORS Joseph H. Nicholson 22 DELAWARE John Breckinridge 17 Edward Lloyd 23 SENATORS 18 John Adair Patrick Magruder 19 Samuel White Henry Clay William McCreery James A. Bayard Buckner Thruston Nicholas R. Moore REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE REPRESENTATIVES Roger Nelson James M. -
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. Papers
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. Papers A Guide to the Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. Papers at the Connecticut Historical Society Collection Overview Repository : Connecticut Historical Society Creator : Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. Title : Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. Papers. Dates : 1753-1832 Extent : 3.5 linear feet (4 boxes) Abstract : Collection consists of Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.'s personal and professional correspondence, militia papers, financial records, and some documents relating to specified fugitives. Location: Ms Trumj1809 Language: English Biographical Sketch Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. was born on March 26, 1740 in Lebanon, Connecticut, the eldest son of Jonathan and Faith (Robinson) Trumbull. He received his early education from Nathan Tisdale and at the age of fifteen commenced studies at Harvard College. He was the salutatorian for his class in 1759, and three years later delivered the valedictory address when he obtained his M.A. Following graduation, Trumbull returned to his native Lebanon, Connecticut, where he confined his business to a small store and thereby avoided the financial woes that would plague the trading interests of his father and brother. In 1769, he married Eunice Backus, daughter of Ebenezer and Eunice (Dyer) Backus of Norwich, Connecticut. Together they had one son and four daughters. Trumbull's long political life began in 1770, when he was elected to the Lebanon Board of Selectmen. Five years later, in March 1775, he was elected to sit in the Connecticut General Assembly. While still in that position, the Continental Congress elected him "pay master of the forces for the New York department," with the rank of colonel. Following this was his Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. -
Forum : Vol. 44, No. 02 (Fall : 2020)
University of South Florida Scholar Commons FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities Florida Humanities 9-1-2020 Forum : Vol. 44, No. 02 (Fall : 2020) Florida Humanities. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine Recommended Citation Florida Humanities., "Forum : Vol. 44, No. 02 (Fall : 2020)" (2020). FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities. 90. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine/90 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Florida Humanities at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MAGAZINE OF FLORIDA HUMANITIES FALL 2020 floridahumanities.org Alone, Together Stories of Florida in a time of crisis FACES OF SOLITUDE A PHOTO GALLERY WHAT HISTORY TELLS US A LOOK AT TROUBLED TIMES PAST POETS OF THE PANDEMIC TEENS LIFT THEIR VOICES IN VERSE HUMANITIES IN ACTION CARES GRANTS, JUST IN TIME PLUS: CHEF MICHY ON THE FLAVORS OF FAMILY WONDROUS FISH CAMPS Letter from the Executive Director There is no other path forward Steve Seibert hat are the until you climb into his skin and walk that also serves as a component of the humanities around in it,” wrote author Harper Lee way we view, and make decisions in, and why in To Kill a Mockingbird. the world. are they Read a good book and allow it to alter Especially during times of crisis important?” your perspective, have a meaningful and uncertainty, significant challenges “WFrom my first column in these pages conversation with someone who does not are only resolved by understanding nearly four years ago, I have endeavored to look like or think like you, learn about ourselves and each other better. -
Commander's Corner a Confederate Soldier at Gettysburg
1 Kirby - Smith Camp #1209 Jacksonville, Florida EST. 1952 www.scv-kirby-smith.org MARCH 2019 COMMON MEN UNCOMMON DEVOTION TO THE CAUSE Commander‘s Corner To my fellow Compatriots: I am announcing that the Olustee Camp #1209 reenactment was a successful event. Calendar This tremendous accomplishment is due to the membership‘s dedication to recruitment and belief that our -Camp Meeting cause is just. We are steadfast in our March 19, 2019 pledge to educate the public and 7:00pm Museum of South- increase our numbers. Please take ern History the time to read over this issue of the ”Confederate Sharpshooter‘, and give Old City Cemetery Work consideration in joining one of our Day—Saturday March upcoming camp activities or 2020 23, 2019 8:30am SCV National Reunion Planning Committee. Camp Executive Meeting April , 201 Attached within this newsletter is the 1 9 Invitation for the S.C.V. Florida Divi- 6:30pm @ Uncle Davey‘s Americana sion Reunion. This event is important in determining the direction of the S.C.V. in Florida and we must make Camp 1209‘s voice heard. The Executive Board strongly encourages all members to attend the reunion in Ocala, Florida. The Confederate Memorial business meeting last from 8:00am until around 2:00pm allowing you to be home Day by late afternoon. Call Lt. Commander Chris Bunton (777-5111) for information April 2019 – and logistics. We are always the largest camp to attend so help us keep this Old City Cemetery tradition alive. The Kirby-Smith Camp #1209 March meeting will be on March 19th at 7:00pm at the Museum of Southern History.