Blunt Impact Performance Evaluation of Helmet Lining Systems for Military and Recreational Use
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Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
Review Articles Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Duncan Wallace, FRANZCP and Stephen Rayner, DPsych (Clinical) Abstract: Background: The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and the prominence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), mostly from improvised explosive devices, have focused attention on the effectiveness of combat helmets. Purpose: This paper examines the importance of TBI, the role and history of the development of combat helmets, current helmet designs and effectiveness, helmet design methodology, helmet sensors, future research and recommendations. Method: A literature review was conducted using search terms – combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan and helmet sensors, searching PubMed, MEDLINE, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Conclusions: At present, no existing helmet is able to fully protect against all threats faced on the battlefield. The prominence of traumatic brain injury from improvised explosive devices in the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan has highlighted the limitations in knowledge about blast and how to provide protection from it. As a result, considerable research is currently occurring in how to protect the head from blast over-pressure. Helmet sensors may provide valuable data. Some new combat helmets may be able to protect against rifle rounds, but may result in injuries occurring behind body armour. Optimal combat helmet design requires a balance between the need for protection from trauma and the comfort and practicality of the helmet for the user to ensure the best outcomes. Keywords: combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan. No conflicts of interest were identified by the authors. Introduction Role and history of combat helmets Recent adverse media attention about combat The primary role of the combat helmet is to protect helmets used in Afghanistan by United States the soldier’s head against injury. -
Ballistic Helmets – Their Design, Materials, and Performance Against Traumatic Brain Injury
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Army Research U.S. Department of Defense 2013 Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury S.G. Kulkarni Texas A&M University, [email protected] X.-L. Gao University of Texas at Dallas, [email protected] S.E. Horner U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir J.Q. Zheng U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir N.V. David Universiti Teknologi MARA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch Kulkarni, S.G.; Gao, X.-L.; Horner, S.E.; Zheng, J.Q.; and David, N.V., "Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury" (2013). US Army Research. 201. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch/201 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Army Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Composite Structures 101 (2013) 313–331 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Composite Structures journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compstruct Review Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury ⇑ S.G. Kulkarni a, X.-L. Gao b, , S.E. Horner c, J.Q. Zheng c, N.V. David d a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States b Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, United States c Program Executive Office – SOLDIER, U.S. -
An Annotated Bibliography of MANPRINT-Related Assessments and Evaluations Conducted by the U.S
An Annotated Bibliography of MANPRINT-Related Assessments and Evaluations Conducted by the U.S. Army, 2nd Edition: 1953 to 2009 Volume III – Test and Evaluation Reports by Sam E. Middlebrooks, Ph.D. ARL-SR-190 February 2010 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. NOTICES Disclaimers The findings in this report are not to be construed as an official Department of the Army position unless so designated by other authorized documents. Citation of manufacturer’s or trade names does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of the use thereof. Destroy this report when it is no longer needed. Do not return it to the originator. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5425 ARL-SR-190 February 2010 An Annotated Bibliography of MANPRINT-Related Assessments and Evaluations Conducted by the U.S. Army, 2nd Edition: 1953 to 2009 Volume III –Test and Evaluation Reports Sam E. Middlebrooks, Ph.D. Human Research and Engineering Directorate, ARL Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
TOTAL Headborne System Solutions GROUND PRODUCT CATALOG
TOTAL Headborne System Solutions GROUND PRODUCT CATALOG www.gentexcorp.com/ground USA Coast Guardsmen fast-rope from an Air Force UH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter during a training exercise at Air Station Kodiak, Alaska, Feb. 22, 2019. Photo By: Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Charly Hengen Gentex Corporation takes pride in our dedication to the mission of providing optimal protection and situational awareness to global defense forces, emergency responders, and industrial personnel operating IT’S GO TIME in high-performance environments. 2 For complete product details, go to gentexcorp.com/ground 3 OUR PROUD HISTORY OUR PEERLESS QUALITY Gentex has been at the forefront of innovation for over 125 years, from product development to Gentex Corporation ensures that our Quality Management Systems consistently provide products quality enhancement and performance. Our philosophy of continually reinvesting in our employees, to meet our customers’ requirements and enables process measurements to support continuous our customers, and our capabilities and technologies shows in the growth of our business and the improvements. We comply with an ISO 9001 certified Quality Management System that is supplemented game-changing innovations our people have created. with additional quality system requirements that meet the AS9100D standard, a standard that provides strict requirements established for the aviation, space, and defense industries. 4 For complete product details, go to gentexcorp.com/ground 5 ENGINEERED & TESTED MISSION CONFIGURABLE Whether it’s a helmet system, a respiratory protection system, leading-edge optics, or a communication headset, Gentex It’s all about Open Architecture. Our approach to product integration results in systems with components that work together Corporation takes the same all-in approach to product design and engineering. -
Examination of the Impact of Helmets on the Level of Transferred Loads to the Head Under Ballistic and Blast Loads
EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF HELMETS ON THE LEVEL OF TRANSFERRED LOADS TO THE HEAD UNDER BALLISTIC AND BLAST LOADS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Mehdi Salimi Jazi In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Department: Mechanical Engineering December 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title Examination of the Impact of Helmets on the Level of Transferred Loads to the Head Under Ballistic and Blast Loads By Mehdi Salimi Jazi The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Ghodrat Karami Co-Chair Dr. Fardad Azarmi Co-Chair Dr. Annie Tangpong Dr. Mariusz Ziejewski Dr. M. Abdelrahman Approved: 7/10/2015 Dr. Gary Smith Date Department Chair ABSTRACT The main causes of human Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) in war zones are ballistic impacts and blast waves. While understanding the mechanism of TBI and the brain injury thresholds are in urgent needs, efficiency of helmets as injury protective is not well-examined. To address these gaps, this study investigates the impact of ballistic helmets and padding systems on the biomechanical responses of the brain under dynamic ballistics and blasts loads. A nonlinear human head-neck finite element modeling procedure has been employed for the analysis. The results are examined against de-facto standard experimental data. The response of the finite element head model (FEHM) in terms of biomechanical parameters of the brain has been examined to measure the influence of padding system materials on the level of the loads transferred to the head. -
Advanced Combat Helmet Technical Assessment
Report No. DODIG-2013-079 Department of Defense InspectorMAY 29, 2013 General Advanced Combat Helmet Technical Assessment INTEGRITY EFFICIENCY ACCOUNTABILITY EXCELLENCE INTEGRITY EFFICIENCY ACCOUNTABILITY EXCELLENCE Mission Our mission is to provide independent, relevant, and timely oversight of the Department of Defense that: supports the warfighter; promotes accountability, integrity, and efficiency; advises the Secretary of Defense and Congress; and informs the public. Vision Our vision is to be a model oversight organization in the federal government by leading change, speaking truth, and promoting excellence; a diverse organization, working together as one professional team, recognized as leaders in our field. Fraud, Waste and Abuse HOTLINE 1.800.424.9098 • www.dodig.mil/hotline For more information about whistleblower protection, please see the inside back cover. Advanced Combat Helmet Technical Assessment Results in Brief May 29, 2013 Findings Continued Objective Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes). In selecting the LAT RTP requirement of 4 percent AQL, Our objective was to assess the methods and technical DOT&E considered the government risk of accepting rationale in developing the Advanced Combat Helmet underperforming helmets, manufacturer risk of failing (ACH) testing protocols issued by the Office of the LAT with acceptable helmets, and historical LAT data. Director, Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) to However, DOT&E did not consider selecting an AQL that determine whether the test protocols are appropriate was based on the safety criticality of the helmet. for the ACH. Specifically, our assessment focused on the First Article Testing (FAT) Resistance to Penetration C. In accordance with authorizing statutes, DOT&E has (RTP) requirement of at least 90 percent Probability the authority to establish test standards for personnel of no Penetration (P(nP)) with 90 percent Confidence protective equipment such as the ACH. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems
Dec Worldwide Equipment Guide 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE–Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapters Volume 2 Volume 2 Air and Air Defense Systems Volume 2 Signature Letter Volume 2 TOC and Introduction Volume 2 Tier Tables – Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, UAVs, Air Defense Chapter 1 Fixed Wing Aviation Chapter 2 Rotary Wing Aviation Chapter 3 UAVs Chapter 4 Aviation Countermeasures, Upgrades, Emerging Technology Chapter 5 Unconventional and SPF Arial Systems Chapter 6 Theatre Missiles Chapter 7 Air Defense Systems 2 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Units of Measure The following example symbols and abbreviations are used in this guide. Unit of Measure Parameter (°) degrees (of slope/gradient, elevation, traverse, etc.) GHz gigahertz—frequency (GHz = 1 billion hertz) hp horsepower (kWx1.341 = hp) Hz hertz—unit of frequency kg kilogram(s) (2.2 lb.) kg/cm2 kg per square centimeter—pressure km kilometer(s) km/h km per hour kt knot—speed. 1 kt = 1 nautical mile (nm) per hr. kW kilowatt(s) (1 kW = 1,000 watts) liters liters—liquid measurement (1 gal. = 3.785 liters) m meter(s)—if over 1 meter use meters; if under use mm m3 cubic meter(s) m3/hr cubic meters per hour—earth moving capacity m/hr meters per hour—operating speed (earth moving) MHz megahertz—frequency (MHz = 1 million hertz) mach mach + (factor) —aircraft velocity (average 1062 km/h) mil milliradian, radial measure (360° = 6400 mils, 6000 Russian) min minute(s) mm millimeter(s) m/s meters per second—velocity mt metric ton(s) (mt = 1,000 kg) nm nautical mile = 6076 ft (1.152 miles or 1.86 km) rd/min rounds per minute—rate of fire RHAe rolled homogeneous armor (equivalent) shp shaft horsepower—helicopter engines (kWx1.341 = shp) µm micron/micrometer—wavelength for lasers, etc. -
Modernization of the Czech Air Force
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2001-06 Modernization of the Czech Air Force Vlcek, Vaclav. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10888 This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States. Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS MODERNIZATION OF THE CZECH AIR FORCE by Vaclav Vlcek June 2001 Thesis Advisor: Raymond Franck Associate Advisor: Gregory Hildebrandt Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 20010807 033 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMBNo. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2001 Master's Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE : MODERNIZATION OF THE CZECH AIR FORCE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Vaclav VIcek 8. PERFORMING 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) ORGANIZATION REPORT Naval Postgraduate School NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. -
Chicago Chapter of the 82Nd Airborne Division Association Newsletter April 2020
Chicago Chapter of the 82nd Airborne Division Association Newsletter April 2020 Chicago Chapter Officers: ➢ Chairman, Treasurer, Secretary: Mark Mueller ➢ Vice Chairman, Sergeant at Arms, Historian: Glenn T. Granat ➢ Service Officers: Mark Mueller and Glenn T. Granat Upcoming Events: ➢ 5 April 2020: Chicago Chapter monthly membership meeting at the Ram Restaurant in Rosemont IL, 14:00-16:00. Moved up one week to avoid a conflict with the Easter Holiday. ➢ 25 April 2020: Chapter 37 Special Forces Association annual Military Ball at the Fountain Blue in Des Plaines, IL. 17:30-close. ➢ 3 May 2020: Chicago Chapter monthly membership meeting at the Prairie Bluff Country Club in Lockport, IL. Moved back one week to avoid a conflict with Mother’s Day. ➢ 18-21 May 2020: All American Week at Ft. Bragg N.C. ➢ 22 May 2020: Chicago Veteran’s 20 Mile Ruck March; Glencoe to Lincoln |Park. See Chicago Chapter Vice Chairman Glenn T. Granat for additional information. [email protected]. ➢ 25 May 2020: Naperville Memorial Day Parade. ➢ 13 June 2020: Second annual Airborne Fishing day at Tampier Lake in Orland Park, IL, hosted by Chicago Chapter Vice-Chairman Glenn T. Granat. 08:00-14:00. See Chicago Chapter Vice Chairman Glenn T. Granat for additional information. [email protected]. ➢ 14 June 2020: Chicago Chapter monthly membership meeting at the Rock Bottom Restaurant and Brewery in Warrenville, IL. 14:00-16:00. ➢ Please check the Chapter Web Site at www.chicagoairborne.com for the complete calendar of events and meetings. In addition to Chapter and Association updates, there is a monthly history report, static display of very cool Airborne item and quarterly Airborne trivia event. -
Modernization of the Czech Air Force
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2001-06 Modernization of the Czech Air Force. Vlcek, Vaclav. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10888 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS MODERNIZATION OF THE CZECH AIR FORCE by Vaclav Vlcek June 2001 Thesis Advisor: Raymond Franck Associate Advisor: Gregory Hildebrandt Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 20010807 033 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMBNo. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2001 Master's Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE : MODERNIZATION OF THE CZECH AIR FORCE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Vaclav VIcek 8. PERFORMING 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) ORGANIZATION REPORT Naval Postgraduate School NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING / MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Van Arty Association and RUSI Van Members News April 28, 2020
Van Arty Association and RUSI Van Members News April 28, 2020 Newsletters normally are emailed on Monday evenings. If you don’t get a future newsletter on time, check the websites below to see if there is a notice about the current newsletter or to see if the current edition is posted there. If the newsletter is posted, please contact me at [email protected] to let me know you didn’t get your copy. Newsletter on line. This newsletter and previous editions are available on the Vancouver Artillery Association website at: www.vancouvergunners.ca and the RUSI Vancouver website at: http://www.rusivancouver.ca/newsletter.html . Both groups are also on Facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=vancouver%20artillery%20association and https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=rusi%20vancouver Wednesday Lunches - Lunches suspended until further notice. Upcoming events – Mark your calendars See attached posters for details. Apr 29 RUSI Vancouver virtual presentation - Canada and the Cold War May 06 RUSI Vancouver virtual presentation - Canada and the Cold War May 13 RUSI Vancouver virtual presentation - Canada and the Cold War Everyone stay safe!! World War 2 – 1945 John Thompson Strategic analyst - quotes from his book “Spirit Over Steel” Apr 29th: Hitler marries Eva Braun; names Admiral Doenitz as his successor and blames Germany for letting him down. In the general tenor of things, Walter Wagner, the Berlin official that married Hitler, is killed as a member of the Volksturm 30 minutes after the ceremony. The last convoy battle of the war occurs (and will last to May 2) as RA-66 passes northern Norway for Murmansk; but 14 U-Boats are no match for 25 escorts and two are sunk.