Unusual Military Units Army Speak 101 Heinz Guderian Forged in Battle
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Empires in Flames
Empires in Flames The Pacific and Far East Written by: Andy Chambers Edited by: Alessio Cavatore, Rick Priestley and Paul Sawyer Cover artwork: Peter Dennis Interior artwork: Peter Dennis, Steve Noon, Richard Sample file Chasemore, Stephen Walsh and Stephen Andrew. Photography: Bruno Allanson, Warwick Kinrade, Mark Owen, Paul Sawyer, and Gabrio Tolentino Miniatures painted by: Andres Amian Fernandez, Gary Martin, Bruce Murray, Darek Wyrozebski, and Claudia Zuminich Thanks to: Paul Beccarelli for help with the Chinese army lists, Bruno Allanson for images of his collection of militaria and John Stallard for his love of Gurkhas. OSPREY PUBLISHING ospreypublishing.com warlordgames.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Contents What Is This Book? 6 Armies of China 31 Army Special Rules 32 The Pacific and Far East 7 Flag 32 Levy 32 The Second Sino-Japanese War 9 Sparrow Tactics (Communists only) 32 Prelude 10 Bodyguard (Nationalists and Warlords only) 32 1937 12 Legends of China: General Sun Li-Jen 32 Marco Polo Bridge 12 Headquarters Units 34 The Battle of Shanghai 12 Nationalist Officer 34 The Rape of Nanking 13 Warlord 34 Communist Officer 34 1938 14 Political Officer 35 Battle of Tai’erzhuang 14 Medic 35 1939 15 Forward Observer 35 The Nomonhan Incident 1939 15 Infantry Squads and Teams 35 World War II in China 15 German-Trained Nationalist Squad 35 Operation August Storm: The Soviet Invasion of Manchuria 16 Infantry Squad 35 Aftermath 18 Conscript Squad 36 X and Y Force Squad (Burma) 36 Fighting the Campaign Using Bolt Action -
Security & Defence European
a 7.90 D European & Security ES & Defence 4/2016 International Security and Defence Journal Protected Logistic Vehicles ISSN 1617-7983 • www.euro-sd.com • Naval Propulsion South Africa‘s Defence Exports Navies and shipbuilders are shifting to hybrid The South African defence industry has a remarkable breadth of capa- and integrated electric concepts. bilities and an even more remarkable depth in certain technologies. August 2016 Jamie Shea: NATO‘s Warsaw Summit Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology The backbone of every strong troop. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles. When your mission is clear. When there’s no road for miles around. And when you need to give all you’ve got, your equipment needs to be the best. At times like these, we’re right by your side. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles: armoured, highly capable off-road and logistics vehicles with payloads ranging from 0.5 to 110 t. Mobilising safety and efficiency: www.mercedes-benz.com/defence-vehicles Editorial EU Put to the Test What had long been regarded as inconceiv- The second main argument of the Brexit able became a reality on the morning of 23 campaigners was less about a “democratic June 2016. The British voted to leave the sense of citizenship” than of material self- European Union. The majority that voted for interest. Despite all the exception rulings "Brexit", at just over 52 percent, was slim, granted, the United Kingdom is among and a great deal smaller than the 67 percent the net contribution payers in the EU. This who voted to stay in the then EEC in 1975, money, it was suggested, could be put to but ignoring the majority vote is impossible. -
From 1964 to 1973, the Air Force Paid a Terrible Price in Lives and Aircraft
From 1964 to 1973, the Air Force paid a terrible price in lives and aircraft. Scherbakov/RIA Novosti photo The CruCible of VieTnam or the past four decades, the The airspace over Vietnam was a Above: The wreckage of a US Navy A-6 Air Force has lost relatively lethal environment for airmen. At times, Intruder draws a crowd of North Viet- namese in 1968. USAF’s aircraft losses few aircraft in combat. This the USAF advantage in air-to-air com- were devastating, and the Navy and level of combat success was bat slipped perilously close to parity. Marine Corps also lost many aircraft. not always the norm. Airmen paid the price in aircraft down, Right: An F-105 “Thud” crash-lands at FAs recently as the Vietnam War, USAF lives lost, and survivors taken prisoner. Udorn RTAB, Thailand, in 1967. Forty and the United States struggled to control Overall, USAF lost 2,254 fixed percent of the F-105 inventory was lost during the war. the air, failed to achieve safety from wing aircraft from February 1962 to enemy air defenses, and struggled to October 1973 in the Southeast Asia overcome an adversary air force. Many theater of operations. Some 1,737 for a week to pass without an aircraft of the problems were self-inflicted, but fixed wing aircraft were combat losses, lost in combat operations. the fact remains that the years 1964 to and another 517 aircraft went down in Some of the cumulative totals were 1973 were tremendously difficult for related noncombat operations. Losses shocking: The Air Force lost 40 per- the Air Force and American airpower. -
Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
Review Articles Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Duncan Wallace, FRANZCP and Stephen Rayner, DPsych (Clinical) Abstract: Background: The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and the prominence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), mostly from improvised explosive devices, have focused attention on the effectiveness of combat helmets. Purpose: This paper examines the importance of TBI, the role and history of the development of combat helmets, current helmet designs and effectiveness, helmet design methodology, helmet sensors, future research and recommendations. Method: A literature review was conducted using search terms – combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan and helmet sensors, searching PubMed, MEDLINE, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Conclusions: At present, no existing helmet is able to fully protect against all threats faced on the battlefield. The prominence of traumatic brain injury from improvised explosive devices in the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan has highlighted the limitations in knowledge about blast and how to provide protection from it. As a result, considerable research is currently occurring in how to protect the head from blast over-pressure. Helmet sensors may provide valuable data. Some new combat helmets may be able to protect against rifle rounds, but may result in injuries occurring behind body armour. Optimal combat helmet design requires a balance between the need for protection from trauma and the comfort and practicality of the helmet for the user to ensure the best outcomes. Keywords: combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan. No conflicts of interest were identified by the authors. Introduction Role and history of combat helmets Recent adverse media attention about combat The primary role of the combat helmet is to protect helmets used in Afghanistan by United States the soldier’s head against injury. -
SADF Military Operations
SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background ............................................. -
Ballistic Helmets – Their Design, Materials, and Performance Against Traumatic Brain Injury
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Army Research U.S. Department of Defense 2013 Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury S.G. Kulkarni Texas A&M University, [email protected] X.-L. Gao University of Texas at Dallas, [email protected] S.E. Horner U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir J.Q. Zheng U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir N.V. David Universiti Teknologi MARA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch Kulkarni, S.G.; Gao, X.-L.; Horner, S.E.; Zheng, J.Q.; and David, N.V., "Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury" (2013). US Army Research. 201. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch/201 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Army Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Composite Structures 101 (2013) 313–331 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Composite Structures journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compstruct Review Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury ⇑ S.G. Kulkarni a, X.-L. Gao b, , S.E. Horner c, J.Q. Zheng c, N.V. David d a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States b Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, United States c Program Executive Office – SOLDIER, U.S. -
Traffic Impact Assessment
APPENDIX Q9 Traffic impact assessment See attached Traffic Impact Assessment Report prepared by Arup. Olympic Dam Expansion Draft Environmental Impact Statement 2009 Appendix Q 165 BHP Billiton Olympic Dam Expansion Environmental Impact Statement Traffic Impact Assessment BHP Billiton Olympic Dam Expansion Environmental Impact Statement Traffic Impact Assessment October 2008 Arup This report takes into account the Arup Pty Ltd ABN 18 000 966 165 particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no Arup responsibility is undertaken to any third Level 17 1 Nicholson Street, party Melbourne VIC 3000 Tel +61 3 9668 5500 Fax +61 3 9663 1546 www.arup.com Job number 085200/01 BHP Billiton Olympic Dam Expansion Environmental Impact Statement Traffic Impact Assessment Contents Page Executive Summary i 1 Introduction 1 2 Existing Conditions 5 2.1 Road Network 5 2.2 Road Classification, Responsibilities and Policies 5 2.3 Road Environment 7 2.4 Traffic Data 13 2.5 Baseline Traffic Flows 19 2.6 Future Road Network Improvements 21 2.7 Rail Network 23 2.8 Rail Operations 25 2.9 Crash Analysis 26 3 Proposed Olympic Dam Expansion 32 3.1 Overview 32 3.2 Olympic Dam Site Expansion Heavy Vehicles AADT 33 3.3 Ancillary Traffic AADT 39 3.4 Total AADT 43 3.5 Traffic Movements Between Townships and Olympic Dam 54 3.6 Road Link Level of Service - Impact 60 3.7 Key Intersections, Peak Hour Traffic and Impacts 64 3.8 Over-Dimensional Load Movements and Impacts 66 3.9 Road Safety 81 -
Borító Seregszemle 2012. Július-Szeptember.Indd
A Magyar honvédség Összhaderőnemi Parancsnokság szakmai-tudományos folyóirata Sereg Szemle „Fegyver, fegyver, fegyver kévántatik, és jó vitézi resolutio!” (Zrínyi Miklós) BBorító_Seregszemleorító_Seregszemle 22012.012. jjúlius-szeptember.inddúlius-szeptember.indd 1 22012.09.04.012.09.04. 113:46:233:46:23 BBorító_Seregszemleorító_Seregszemle 22012.012. jjúlius-szeptember.inddúlius-szeptember.indd 2 22012.09.04.012.09.04. 113:46:253:46:25 AZ MH ÖSSZHADERŐNEMI PARANCSNOKSÁG SZAKMAI-TUDOMÁNYOS FOLYÓIRATA AZ MH ÖSSZHADERŐNEMI PARANCSNOKSÁG SZAKMAI-TUDOMÁNYOS FOLYÓIRATA Megjelenik negyedévente X. évfolyam, 3. szám, 2012. július-szeptember Felelős kiadó: Tagok: Domján László vezérőrnagy Dr. Böröndi Gábor dandártábornok az MH Összhaderőnemi Parancsnokság Oláh József ezredes parancsnoka Mucsi István ezredes Bárány Zoltán ezredes Szerkesztőség: Topor István ezredes Postacím: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Dr. Révész Gyula mk. ezredes Zámolyi út 2-6, 8001. Pf 151 Dr. Horváth Zoltán mk. ezredes Telefon: 22-542-811 Rózsa Tibor ezredes Fax: 22-542-836 Koller József ezredes E-mail: [email protected] Dr. habil Horváth Tibor mk alezredes A lap eletronikus változata megtekinthető a Szakácsi István mk. alezredes www.honvedelem.hu/cikk/28301/ Sári Gábor alezredes seregszemle-kiadvanyok-gyujtemenye linken Dr. Parragh Csaba közalkalmazott Szerkesztőbizottság: Szerkesztőségi titkár: Elnök: Huszár János dandártábornok Gyöngyösi Gáborné közalkalmazott Elnökhelyettes: Garas László ezredes Szerkesztőség: Lapzárta: 2012. augusztus 30. Felelős szerkesztő: Dr. Földesi Ferenc Nyomdai előkészítés, nyomás: HU ISSN: 2060-3924 OOK-Press Kft., Veszprém Készült: 500 példányban Fv.: Szathmáry Attila A folyóirat az MH ÖHP alaprendeltetéséből adódó kérdések katonai-szakmai fóruma. A szerzők szakmai véleményét a lap hűen közli, azok tartalmáért a szerző felel! A szerkesz- tőség azonban fenntartja magának a jogot a cikkek rövidítésére, a szükséges nyelvi és for- mai javítások végrehajtására. -
COMSEC Monitoring and Analysis, Though NSA Exerted Some Influence Through Its Annual Review of the Consolidated Cryptologic Program and Other Measures
SOUTH EAST AS IA Part One THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODEWORD MATERIAL TOP SECRET NOFORN TOP SECRET UMBRA NOf?OltN CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES SOUTHEAST ASIA Working Against the Tide (COM SEC Monitoring and Analysis) PART ONE (b) (3)-P.L. 86-36 Hiram M. Wolfe, I II, ASA Raymond P. Schmidt, NAVSECGRU Thomas N. Thompson, AFSS June 1970 TOP ~t:Cltt:T U~IBftA NOf?OftN SECURITY NOTICE Although the information contained in this journal ranges in security classification from UNCLASSIFIED to TOP SECRET CODEWORD, the overall security classification assigned to this issue is TOP SECRET UMBRA. The "No Foreign Nations" (NOFORN) caveat has been added to guard against inadvertent disclosure of portions of the text which discuss topics normally held to NOFORN channels. While the TSCW NOFORN classification by itself requires careful handling, additional caution should be exercised with regard to the present journal and others in the series because of the comprehensive treatment and broad range of the subject matter. TOP SECRET UMBRA HOFORH ---.--------- ------. -- 'f'Of S:EERE'f' UMBRA normm CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES Southeast Asia Sponsors Vice Adm. Noel Gayler, USN Director, NSA Maj. Gen. Charles). Denholm, USA Commanding General. USASA Rear Adm. Ralph E. Cook, USN Commander, NAVSECGRU Maj. Gen. Carl W. Stapleton, USAF Commander, AFSS Joint Staff Juanita M. Moody Chief William D. Gerhard General Editor Lawton L. Sternbeck, ASA Hiram M. Wolfe, III ASA Raymond P. Schmidt NAVSECGRU Bob W. Rush, AFSS Thomas N. Thompson AFSS Mary Ann Bacon Editor 'fOF 3:ECR:E'f UMBRA HOFORPf 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA ?WFORN Foreword Important as it is in peacetime, communications security becomes even more important in wartime. -
Readiness at Risk
February 2013/$5 Readiness at Risk Living Boneyard Air Dominance Lessons From WWII, Korea, and Vietnam Unconventional. Undetectable. Undeniable. The F-35A Lightning II delivers the 21st century capabilities U.S. and thE F-35 lightning ii tEAM allied forces need. An innovative combination of stealth, speed, NORTHROP GRUMMAN f-35 and cutting-edge sensors allows it to fly through or slip past BAE SYSTEMS lightning ii advanced air defenses, virtually undetected. Superior battlespace PRATT & WHITNEY awareness leaves the enemy nowhere to hide. And that gives lOCKhEED MARtin pilots unprecedented power to engage the target and return home. The F-35A Lightning II. Rising to the challenges of the 21st century. See it in action – F35.com. 301-64993_F35_Unconventional_AFM.indd 1 10/4/12 5:04 PM February 2013, Vol. 96, No. 2 Publisher Craig R. McKinley Editor in Chief Adam J. Hebert Editorial [email protected] Editor Suzann Chapman Executive Editors Michael Sirak John A. Tirpak Senior Editors Amy McCullough 26 Marc V. Schanz FEATURES Associate Editor Aaron M. U. Church 4 Editorial: The Perils of Air Parity By Adam J. Hebert Contributors USAF must preserve readiness, keep Walter J. Boyne, Jack Broughton, John modernization on track, and retain top- T. Correll, Robert S. Dudney, Rebecca notch airmen as funds decline. Grant, Peter Grier, Richard P. Hallion, Marina Malenic 26 Sharpening the Nuclear Sword By Aaron M. U. Church Production [email protected] Air Force Global Strike Command’s Managing Editor bombers and missile forces are at an Juliette Kelsey Chagnon increasing level of readiness. Assistant Managing Editor 32 Living Boneyard Frances McKenney By John A. -
Influence of the Covid-19 Crisis on Global PM2.5 Concentration And
sustainability Article Influence of the Covid-19 Crisis on Global PM2.5 Concentration and Related Health Impacts Selim Karkour * and Norihiro Itsubo Graduate School of Environmental and Information Studies, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-0087, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 May 2020; Accepted: 25 June 2020; Published: 30 June 2020 Abstract: The decrease in human activities following the COVID-19 pandemic caused an important change in PM2.5 concentration, especially in the most polluted areas in the world: China (44.28 and 18.88 µg/m3 in the first quarters of 2019 and 2020, respectively), India (49.84 and 31.12, respectively), and Nigeria (75.30 and 34.31, respectively). In this study, satellite observations from all around the world of PM2.5 concentration were collected on the grid scale with a high resolution of 0.125◦ (about 15km). Population data for 2020 were also collected on the same scale. Statistical data from the World Health Organization (WHO) concerning the diseases caused by air pollution (e.g., stroke) were obtained for each country to determine the change in mortality between the first quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. Expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALY), it was found that the largest reductions were observed for China ( 13.9 million DALY), India ( 6.3 million DALY), − − and Nigeria ( 2.3 million DALY). − Keywords: COVID-19; air pollution; DALY; human health 1. Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented change in people’s daily lives all around the world, having an important impact on both the economy and human health [1–5]. -
The Thunder Anthony Beaucamp-Protor Farewell Uncle
Military Despatches Vol 49 July 2021 The Aces The top fighter pilots of World War I Farewell Uncle Syd We pay tribute to Uncle Syd Ireland, the last South African signaller of World War II The Thunder Poland‘s Special Forces unit, JW GROM Anthony Beaucamp-Protor South Africa’s leading fighter ace of World War I and recipient of the Victoria Cross For the military enthusiast Military Despatches CONTENTS YouTube Channel July 2021 Page 14 Click on any video below to view Army Speak 101 The SADF had their own language. A mixture of Eng- lish, Afrikaans, slang and tech- no-speak that few outside the military could hope to under- stand. Paratrooper Wings Most armies around the world Elite Military Quiz also had their own slang terms. Units Quiz Most military paratroopers In this video we look at some Most military forces have an are awarded their jump wings of them. elite unit or regiment or a spe- Special Forces - JW GROM after they have qualified. cial forces component. In this quiz we show you 15 In this quiz we show you 15 different wings and you tell us and you tell us who they are and 30 where they are from. where they are from. Features 18 Battle of Britain - a few facts 6 The Battle of Britain lasted Top Ten WWI Fighter Pilots from 10 July – 31 October 1940 The Top Ten fighter aces of and was the first major mili- New videos World War I. tary campaign in history to be each week fought entirely in the air.