Examination of the Impact of Helmets on the Level of Transferred Loads to the Head Under Ballistic and Blast Loads
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Basic-Armouring-2Of4.Pdf
Chapter 8 — Padding Because you need to build your armour around your padding you need to know how to make it first! Gamberson This supplies basic padding under the body armour and something to hang your arm armour off. Some people rely on their gamberson (with a few minor additions such as a kidney belt) as their torso protection. This gives them excellent mobility at the expense of protection. If you are learning to fight, as well as armour, you are liable to get hit a lot so body armour might not be a bad idea—your choice! Making a gamberson is a sewing job; go get a needle and thread or borrow a sewing machine. The material you make it from should be relatively tough (it’s going to take a beating), adsorbent (you are going to sweat into it), colour fast (unless you want to start a new fashion in oddly coloured flesh) and washable (see sweating above). Period gambersons were made from multiple layers of cloth stitched together or padded with raw wool or similar material, modern ones often use an internal fill of cotton or polyester batting to achieve the same look with less weight. A descrip- tion of an arming doublet of the 15th century is “a dowbelet of ffustean (a type of heavy woollen broad cloth) lyned with satene cutte full of hoolis”. A heavy outer material, such as canvas or calico, is therefore appropriate with a softer lining next to the skin. For extra ventilation you can add buttonholes down the quilting seams. -
SC030914 Sale
SPORTING & COLLECTORS’ SALE Wednesday 3rd & Thursday 4th September 2014 OKEHAMPTON STREET EXETER EX4 1DU Sporting & Collectors’ Sale For Sale by Auction at St Edmunds Court Okehampton Street Exeter EX4 1DU Wednesday 3rd September 2014 and Thursday 4th September 2014 Commencing at 10.00am. each day On View Saturday 30th August 9am - 12 noon Monday 1st September 9am - 5.15pm Tuesday 2nd September 9am - 5.15pm on morning of sale from 9am Catalogue £ 5.00 (£7.00 by post) W: www.bhandl.co.uk E: [email protected] Follow us on Twitter: @BHandL SPORTING & COLLECTORS SALE CATEGORIES DAY ONE Lots CERAMICS AND GLASS 1-7 SILVER & METALWARES 8-19 HUNTING AND EQUESTRIAN 20-38 TAXIDERMY 39-86 SHOOTING & RELATED 87-105 AIR RIFLES & PISTOLS 106-112 SPORTING GUNS 113-116 GUNS – OTHER CALIBRES 117-135 EDGED WEAPONS 136-267 MEDALS & MILITARIA 268-557 FISHING 558-577 OTHER SPORTS (RUGBY, FOOTBALL, TENNIS ETC) 578-593 TRANSPORT AND MOTORING 594-608 MARITIME Ceramics and Glass 609-610 Ships Instruments and Navigation 611-628 Scientific Instruments 629-640 Exploration Related 641 Scrimshaw and Sailors Art 642-643 Maritime Collectables 644-657 Models 658-663 Maritime Pictures 664-666 ******************* SPORTING Prints 667-682 Watercolours 683-688 Oils 689-692 BOOKS 693-719 **** END OF DAY ONE**** DAY TWO STAMPS 720-762 POSTCARDS & CIGARETTE CARDS 763-785 COINS 786-787 TEXTILES 788-800 DOLLS & TEDDY BEARS 801-859 DIECASTS 860-909 OO/HO GAUGE RAILWAYS 910-1165 O GAUGE RAILWAYS 1166-1193 LARGER GAUGE RAILWAY 1194-1199 FULL SIZE RAILWAYS 1200-1224 ADVERTISING POSTERS 1225-1251 TOYS & COLLECTABLES 1252-1348 MUSICAL INSTUMENTS 1349-1353 WEDNESDAY 3rd September 2014 Sale commences at 10am. -
Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
Review Articles Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Duncan Wallace, FRANZCP and Stephen Rayner, DPsych (Clinical) Abstract: Background: The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and the prominence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), mostly from improvised explosive devices, have focused attention on the effectiveness of combat helmets. Purpose: This paper examines the importance of TBI, the role and history of the development of combat helmets, current helmet designs and effectiveness, helmet design methodology, helmet sensors, future research and recommendations. Method: A literature review was conducted using search terms – combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan and helmet sensors, searching PubMed, MEDLINE, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Conclusions: At present, no existing helmet is able to fully protect against all threats faced on the battlefield. The prominence of traumatic brain injury from improvised explosive devices in the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan has highlighted the limitations in knowledge about blast and how to provide protection from it. As a result, considerable research is currently occurring in how to protect the head from blast over-pressure. Helmet sensors may provide valuable data. Some new combat helmets may be able to protect against rifle rounds, but may result in injuries occurring behind body armour. Optimal combat helmet design requires a balance between the need for protection from trauma and the comfort and practicality of the helmet for the user to ensure the best outcomes. Keywords: combat helmets, traumatic brain injury, concussion, Iraq, Afghanistan. No conflicts of interest were identified by the authors. Introduction Role and history of combat helmets Recent adverse media attention about combat The primary role of the combat helmet is to protect helmets used in Afghanistan by United States the soldier’s head against injury. -
Computational Modeling of Primary Blast Effects on the Human Brain
Computational Modeling of Primary Blast Effects on the Human Brain by Michelle K. Nyein S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2004) J.D., Harvard University (2007) S.M., Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010) Submitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Aeronautics and Astronautics at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2013 c Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2013. All rights reserved. Author............................................. ...................................... Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics March 4, 2013 Certified by.......................................... ..................................... Ra´ul Radovitzky Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics Thesis Supervisor Certified by.......................................... ..................................... Dava J. Newman Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics Certified by.......................................... ..................................... Laurence R. Young Apollo Program Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics Certified by.......................................... ..................................... Simona Socrate Principal Research Scientist, Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies Certified by.......................................... ..................................... David F. Moore Attending Neurologist, Baylor University Medical Center Accepted by........................................ -
169Th Erin Fall Fair Weekend Schedule
SINCE 1955 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADMISSION TO GROUNDS ......................................4 ERIN 4-H BEEF CLUB .......................................69 PRIVACY OF INFORMATION ....................................4 4-H INTER-CLUB BEEF SHOW ..........................69 PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM .......................................5 WELLINGTON COUNTY 4-H BEEF CHAMPION TROPHY DONORS .................................................13 OF CHAMPIONS SHOWMAN .................................71 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ........................................18 MARKET BEEF SHOW ...........................................71 ERIN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY ..............................19 DEMOLITION DERBY.............................................72 2019 BOARD OF DIRECTORS ...........................19 ADVANCE MIDWAY RIDE TICKETS .........................73 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ..............................19 WEEKEND SCHEDULE ...........................................74 COMMITTEE HEADS ........................................20 LITTLE TRACKS PETTING ZOO ................................79 STANDING & FAIR COMMITTEES ......................21 EXCAVATOR CHALLENGE .......................................80 PRESIDENTS, SECRETARIES, TREASURERS, LUMBERJACK COMPETITION .................................81 MANAGERS, QUEENS/AMBASSADORS ............23 TALENT COMPETITION ..........................................82 ERIN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY .........................23 PIE EATING CONTEST ............................................82 GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS ....................25 -
Ohio Youth Bicycle Helmet Ordinance Toolkit Assisting Local Communities in Educating Decision Makers on the Importance of a Youth Bicycle Helmet Law
Ohio Youth Bicycle Helmet Ordinance Toolkit Assisting local communities in educating decision makers on the importance of a youth bicycle helmet law. March 2013 www.healthyohioprogram.org/vipp/oipp/oipp Through a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Core Injury grant, the Ohio Department of Health’s Violence and Injury Prevention Program established the Ohio Injury Prevention Partnership (OIPP) in November of 2007. The purpose of the OIPP is to bring together a group of multi-disciplinary professionals from across the state to identify priority injury issues and develop strategies to address them. Child injury is one of the OIPP’s priorities and the members recommended the formation of the Child Injury Action Group (CIAG). The CIAG has identified five focus areas to address in their five-year strategic plan, including: teen driving safety, bicycle and wheeled sports helmets, infant sleep-related suffocation, sports- related traumatic brain injury, and child restraint/ booster seat law review/revision. For more information about the OIPP or the CIAG, including how to join, please visit: www.healthyohioprogram.org/vipp/oipp/oipp Acknowledgements Content expertise was provided by the following partners: Akron Children’s Hospital Lisa Pardi, MSN, RN, CNP, CEN Center for Injury Research and Policy at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital Nichole Hodges, MPH, MCHES, OIPP Child Injury Action Group, Co-Chair Ohio Department of Health, Violence and Injury Prevention Program Cameron McNamee, MPP Sara Morman Christy Beeghly, MPH The Children’s Medical Center of Dayton Jessica Saunders Ohio Injury Prevention Partnership, Child Injury Action Group Members of the Bicycle and Wheeled Sports Helmet Subcommittee Disclaimer: Please be advised that the views expressed by this document do not necessarily represent those of the Ohio Violence and Injury Prevention Program, Ohio Department of Health or any other contributing agency. -
Franklin Lakes Police Department
Franklin Lakes Police Department Traffic Bureau 490 DeKorte Drive Headquarters (201) 891-3131 Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 Traffic Bureau (201) 891-3131 Facsimile (201) 848-9748 June 28, 2018 To: Carmine Pezzuti Chief of Police From: P.O. Denny G. Knubel #51 Traffic Safety Officer RE: Bicycle Safety Tips With the warmer weather here and the completion of another school year, more and more children are out playing. Children and adults alike are taking to the streets on their bicycles. The Franklin Lakes Police Department wishes to remind residents of the bicycle helmet law that requires anyone under the age of seventeen to wear an approved helmet while riding a bicycle in New Jersey. The law also applies to any child in a restraining seat or being towed by a bicycle. Please consider the following bicycle safety tips, and have a safe and happy summer. SAFETY TIPS FOR BICYCLE RIDERS Obey all traffic laws. In New Jersey, bicycles have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicles. • Ride on the right. • Obey all traffic signs and signals. • Ride in single file when riding in a group. • Ride with the flow of traffic Wear an approved bicycle helmet, Helmets are the single most effective safety device available to reduce brain injury and/or death. Studies have shown that bike helmets can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent and the risk of brain injury by almost 90 percent. • Buy a helmet that meets the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute or Snell Memorial Foundation. • Always ensure the proper fit by tightening the chin strap to keep the helmet from slipping. -
Ballistic Helmets – Their Design, Materials, and Performance Against Traumatic Brain Injury
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Army Research U.S. Department of Defense 2013 Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury S.G. Kulkarni Texas A&M University, [email protected] X.-L. Gao University of Texas at Dallas, [email protected] S.E. Horner U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir J.Q. Zheng U.S. Army, Fort Belvoir N.V. David Universiti Teknologi MARA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch Kulkarni, S.G.; Gao, X.-L.; Horner, S.E.; Zheng, J.Q.; and David, N.V., "Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury" (2013). US Army Research. 201. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch/201 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Army Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Composite Structures 101 (2013) 313–331 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Composite Structures journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compstruct Review Ballistic helmets – Their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury ⇑ S.G. Kulkarni a, X.-L. Gao b, , S.E. Horner c, J.Q. Zheng c, N.V. David d a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States b Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, United States c Program Executive Office – SOLDIER, U.S. -
Equestrian Helmet Standard – Final – February 29, 2016
2016 STANDARD FOR PROTECTIVE HEADGEAR For Use in Horseback Riding Special Note to Helmet Users There are four reasons for you to be interested in this Standard: 1. Horseback riding imposes risks of death or permanent impairment due to head injury. 2. The proper use of protective helmets can minimize the risk of death or permanent impairment. 3. The protective capacity of a helmet is difficult to measure, particularly at the time of purchase or use. 4. Snell certification backed by ongoing random sample testing identifies those helmet models providing and maintaining the highest levels of head protection. There are at least four critical elements affecting a helmet's protective properties: 1. Impact management - how well the helmet protects against collisions with large objects. 2. Helmet positional stability - whether the helmet will be in place, on the head, when it's needed. 3. Retention system strength - whether the chinstraps are sufficiently strong to hold the helmet throughout an incident involving head impact. 4. Extent of Protection - the area of the head protected by the helmet. This Standard describes simple tests for all four of these items. However, the tests for the second item, helmet stability, of necessity presume that the helmet is well ``matched to the wearer's head and that it has been carefully adjusted to obtain the best fit possible. Unless Page 1 of 31 - Equestrian Helmet Standard – Final – February 29, 2016 you take similar care in the selection and fitting of your own helmet, you may not obtain the level of protection that current headgear can provide. -
Applying the Health Action Process Approach to Bicycle Helmet Use And
Original article Inj Prev: first published as 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042399 on 5 August 2017. Downloaded from Applying the health action process approach to bicycle helmet use and evaluating a social marketing campaign Florian M Karl,1 Jennifer Smith,2 Shannon Piedt,2 Kate Turcotte,2 Ian Pike2,3 ► Additional material is ABSTRact improve bicycle helmet use.6 7 Education on, or published online only. To view Background Bicycle injuries are of concern in Canada. personal experience with (due to profession or please visit the journal online (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ Since helmet use was mandated in 1996 in the province injury history), traumatic brain injuries has been injuryprev- 2017- 042399). of British Columbia, Canada, use has increased and head found insufficient to encourage bicycle helmet injuries have decreased. Despite the law, many cyclists use.8 Instead, strengthening routine and reducing 1Institute of Health Economics do not wear a helmet. Health action process approach perceived barriers has been shown to improve and Health Care Management, 6 Helmholtz Zentrum München (HAPA) model explains intention and behaviour with bicycle helmet use behaviour. GmbH, German Research Center self-efficacy, risk perception, outcome expectancies Self-regulatory skills, such as forming an action for Environmental Health, and planning constructs. The present study examines plan, along with a strategy to cope with possible Neuherberg, Germany the impact of a social marketing campaign on HAPA barriers or challenges, impact the adoption and 2BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, BC Children’s constructs in the context of bicycle helmet use. maintenance of simple protective behaviours like 9 Hospital Research Institute, Method A questionnaire was administered to identify wearing a helmet. -
Armour Manual Mark II Ze
Basic Armouring—A Practical Introduction to Armour Making, Second Edition By Paul Blackwell Publishing History March 1986: First Edition March 2002: Second Edition Copyright © 2002 Paul Blackwell. This document may be copied and printed for personal use. It may not be distributed for profit in whole or part, or modified in any way. Electronic copies may be made for personal use. Electronic copies may not be published. The right of Paul Blackwell to be identified as the Author and Illustrator of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The latest electronic version of this book may be obtained from: http://www.brighthelm.org/ Ye Small Print—Cautionary Note and Disclaimer Combat re-enactment in any form carries an element of risk (hey they used to do this for real!) Even making armour can be hazardous, if you drop a hammer on your foot, cut yourself on a sharp piece of metal or do something even more disastrous! It must be pointed out, therefore, that if you partake in silly hobbies such as these you do so at your own risk! The advice and information in this booklet is given in good faith (most having been tried out by the author) however as I have no control over what you do, or how you do it, I can accept no liability for injury suffered by yourself or others while making or using armour. Ye Nice Note Having said all that I’ll just add that I’ve been playing for ages and am still in one piece and having fun. -
PRD 20160804 V2 (002) 4 AUG 2016
LR PRD 20160804_ v2 (002) 4 AUG 2016 1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT (PRD) 2 FOR 3 PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE 4 COMMAND CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS – 5 TACTICAL (PEO C3T) 6 HANDHELD, MANPACK, SMALL FORM FIT (HMS) 7 2- CHANNEL LEADER RADIO 8 PROCUREMENT 9 10 11 12 13 14 VERSION 2 15 4 AUG 2016 16 17 PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE 18 COMMAND CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS – 19 TACTICAL (PEO C3T) 20 6010 FRANKFORD AVENUE 21 ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, MD 21005 22 23 24 25 26 STATEMENT A – APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS 27 UNLIMITED. 1 of 45 LR PRD 20160804_ v2 (002) 4 AUG 2016 28 Table of Contents 29 1 Scope/Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 30 1.1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 5 31 1.2 System Description ......................................................................................................... 5 32 1.3 Terms and Definitions .................................................................................................... 5 33 2 Applicable Documents .............................................................................................................. 7 34 2.1 Specifications .................................................................................................................. 7 35 Military Standards .....................................................................................................................