International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research
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Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
Ermias Bonkola
St. MARY’S UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FACULTY OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT OF TRENDS OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF MISHA WOREDA, HADIYA ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY ERMIAS BONKOLA A SENIOR ESSAY PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN MANAGEMENT MARCH 2013 SMUC St. MARY’S UNIVERSITY COLLEG FACULTY OF BUSINESS DEPARTEMENT OF MANAGEMENT This is to certify that the senor essay prepared by Ermias Bonkola: in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Management complies with the regulations of the University college and meets the accepted standards with respect to quality. APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF EXAMINERS Chair person Signature Advisor Signature Internal Examiner Signature External Examiner Signature Acknowledgement Above all, I thank Almighty God for always with me in all my endeavors and giving me endurance to complete my study. I am very glad to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my advisor Tamirat Sulamo (M.A) for his invaluable guidance and constructive professional advises throughout my research. Especial thanks also to my family who were always by my side and who offered me financial, the material and moral support to complete this research work as well as may study. Moreover, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my best friend and staff members for their technical assistance and moral support in the due courses my research works and studies. Finally, I also grateful to surveyed government works and werada civil service department and data enumerators area are duly acknowledged for providing their willingness and valuable supports/cooperation. -
403 Little Magazines in India and Emergence of Dalit
Volume: II, Issue: III ISSN: 2581-5628 An International Peer-Reviewed Open GAP INTERDISCIPLINARITIES - Access Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies LITTLE MAGAZINES IN INDIA AND EMERGENCE OF DALIT LITERATURE Dr. Preeti Oza St. Andrew‘s College Mumbai University [email protected] INTRODUCTION As encyclopaedia Britannica defines: ―Little Magazine is any of various small, usually avant-garde periodicals devoted to serious literary writings.‖ The name signifies most of all a usually non-commercial manner of editing, managing, and financing. They were published from 1880 through much of the 20th century and flourished in the U.S. and England, though French and German writers also benefited from them. HISTORY Literary magazines or ‗small magazines‘ are traced back in the UK since the 1800s. Americas had North American Review (founded in 1803) and the Yale Review(1819). In the 20th century: Poetry Magazine, published in Chicago from 1912, has grown to be one of the world‘s most well-regarded journals. The number of small magazines rapidly increased when the th independent Printing Press originated in the mid 20 century. Small magazines also encouraged substantial literary influence. It provided a very good space for the marginalised, the new and the uncommon. And that finally became the agenda of all small magazines, no matter where in the world they are published: To promote literature — in a broad, all- encompassing sense of the word — through poetry, short fiction, essays, book reviews, literary criticism and biographical profiles and interviews of authors. Little magazines heralded a change in literary sensibility and in the politics of literary taste. They also promoted alternative perspectives to politics, culture, and society. -
FS-IAP Project in Oromia and SNNPR Regions
EUROPEAN UNION FS-IAP Project in Oromia and SNNP Regions Baseline Survey Report (Final Report) Submitted to: CARE Ethiopia By: TENTAM Development Training and Consulting Services PLC i TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... i List of tables ...................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Equations ............................................................................................................................................... ii Acronyms and Explanatory notes .................................................................................................................... iii Explanatory Note ............................................................................................................................................. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... vii 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... -
World Vision Etiopia
FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 WORLD VISION ETIOPIA FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 Grants division February 2000 Addis Ababa FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................6 II. SURVEY RESULT CLASSIFICATION AND INTERPRETATION ..............................................................7 III. TIGRAY REGIONAL STATE.........................................................................................................................8 3.1. ATSBI WOMBERTA AND TSEDA AMBA WOREDAS (KILTE AWLAELO ADP) ....................................................8 3.1.1. Back Ground ........................................................................................................................................8 3.1.2. Crop and Livestock Assessment.............................................................................................................8 3.1.3. Market Performance .............................................................................................................................8 3.1.4. Socio-Economic Conditions ..................................................................................................................9 3.1.5. Anthropometric Measurements..............................................................................................................9 IV. AMHARA REGIONAL STATE......................................................................................................................9 -
Demography and Health
SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Demography and Health Aynalem Adugna, July 2014 www.EthioDemographyAndHealth.Org 2 SNNPR is one of the largest regions in Ethiopia, accounting for more than 10 percent of the country’s land area [1]. The mid-2008 population is estimated at nearly 16,000,000; almost a fifth of the country’s population. With less than one in tenth of its population (8.9%) living in urban areas in 2008 the region is overwhelmingly rural. "The region is divided into 13 administrative zones, 133 Woredas and 3512 Kebeles, and its capital is Awassa." [1] "The SNNPR is an extremely ethnically diverse region of Ethiopia, inhabited by more than 80 ethnic groups, of which over 45 (or 56 percent) are indigenous to the region (CSA 1996). These ethnic groups are distinguished by different languages, cultures, and socioeconomic organizations. Although none of the indigenous ethnic groups dominates the ethnic makeup of the national population, there is a considerable ethnic imbalance within the region. The largest ethnic groups in the SNNPR are the Sidama (17.6 percent), Wolayta (11.7 percent), Gurage (8.8 percent), Hadiya (8.4 percent), Selite (7.1 percent), Gamo (6.7 percent), Keffa (5.3 percent), Gedeo (4.4 percent), and Kembata (4.3 percent) …. While the Sidama are the largest ethnic group in the region, each ethnic group is numerically dominant in its respective administrative zone, and there are large minority ethnic groups in each zone. The languages spoken in the SNNPR can be classified into four linguistic families: Cushitic, Nilotic, Omotic, and Semitic. -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm. -
D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1
D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1. Tigrey No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Adwa 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 2(*) Hawzen 12 3(*) Wukro 7 Per Feasibility Study 4(*) Samre 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Alamata 10 Total 55 1 Tahtay Adiyabo 8 2 Medebay Zana 10 3 Laelay Mayechew 10 4 Kola Temben 11 5 Abergele 7 Per Filed Survey by ETC 6 Ganta Afeshum 15 7 Atsbi Wenberta 9 8 Enderta 14 9(*) Hintalo Wajirat 16 10 Ofla 15 Total 115 1 Kafta Humer 5 2 Laelay Adiyabo 8 3 Tahtay Koraro 8 4 Asegede Tsimbela 10 5 Tselemti 7 6(**) Welkait 7 7(**) Tsegede 6 8 Mereb Lehe 10 9(*) Enticho 21 10(**) Werie Lehe 16 Per Filed Survey by ETC 11 Tahtay Maychew 8 12(*)(**) Naeder Adet 9 13 Degua temben 9 14 Gulomahda 11 15 Erob 10 16 Saesi Tsaedaemba 14 17 Alage 13 18 Endmehoni 9 19(**) Rayaazebo 12 20 Ahferom 15 Total 208 1/14 Tigrey D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 2. Affar No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Ayisaita 3 2 Dubti 5 Per Filed Survey by ETC 3 Chifra 2 Total 10 1(*) Mile 1 2(*) Elidar 1 3 Koneba 4 4 Berahle 4 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Amibara 5 6 Gewane 1 7 Ewa 1 8 Dewele 1 Total 18 1 Ere Bti 1 2 Abala 2 3 Megale 1 4 Dalul 4 5 Afdera 1 6 Awash Fentale 3 7 Dulecha 1 8 Bure Mudaytu 1 Per Filed Survey by ETC 9 Arboba Special Woreda 1 10 Aura 1 11 Teru 1 12 Yalo 1 13 Gulina 1 14 Telalak 1 15 Simurobi 1 Total 21 2/14 Affar D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 3. -
Why Should We Read Dalit Literature?
JCL0010.1177/0021989417726108The Journal of Commonwealth LiteratureEditorial 726108editorial2017 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham Trent Institutional Repository (IRep) THE JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH Editorial LITERATURE The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 1 –6 Editorial: Why should we © The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: read Dalit literature? sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989417726108DOI: 10.1177/0021989417726108 journals.sagepub.com/home/jcl Nicole Thiara Nottingham Trent University, UK Judith Misrahi-Barak Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, France This special issue on Dalit literature is the first of its kind in a major English language journal. The editorial team of Dr Judith Misrahi-Barak, Professor K. Satyanarayana, and Dr Nicole Thiara are therefore proud to be able to introduce this area of literary studies to a wider audience. We are also aware that this collection of essays on Dalit literature can only highlight a limited number of concerns and critical approaches that constitute the fast-growing field of Dalit literary studies. Nevertheless, we consider this selection of essays both representative of key concerns and methodologies in this vibrant field, as well as indicative of new developments in the analysis of Dalit writing. We are also very pleased to have been able to include two interviews, one conducted with the film director Jayan K. Cherian on his provocative and cutting-edge film about Dalit land struggles, Papilio Buddha, and the second a dialogue between the Dalit poet Mudnakudu Chinnaswamy and his translator Rowena Hill, which will address the specific challenges involved in the translation of Dalit literature. -
Literary Herald ISSN: 2454-3365 an International Refereed/Peer-Reviewed English E-Journal Impact Factor: 3.019(IIJIF)
www.TLHjournal.com Literary Herald ISSN: 2454-3365 An International Refereed/Peer-reviewed English e-Journal Impact Factor: 3.019(IIJIF) Dalit Literature Dr. Shantilal Indrabhan Ghegade Asst. Professor and Head, Dept. of English Savitribai College of Arts Pimpalgaon Pisa Tal. Shrigonda Ahmednagar (M.S) Abstract Dalit, meaning "oppressed" in Sanskrit and "broken/scattered" in Hindi, is a term mostly used for the castes in India that have been subjected to untouchability. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold Varna System of Hinduism and were seen as forming a fifth Varna, also known by the name of Panchama. Namdeo Dhasal who founded Dalit Panther has paved the way to Dalit writings. It was a very powerful weapon for strengthening the Dalit movement. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, who had successfully campaigned against caste-discrimination and was a strong advocate of Dalit rights. Under the norms of the caste system, Dalits were denied the pen. Before the advent of Dalit literature in India, much of Dalit history was oral in nature. Their lives were not available to them in written form, and even when available, it was a depiction by those who had no experiential connection with Dalits. Keywords: Untouchability, Panchama, Dalit, Oppressed, Varna System. The paper strives to examine the role of the marginal writings, bonding the Dalit identity among the various writers across different Indian languages and regions. The paper also examines the foundational legacy of the humiliation, entrenched in the socio- cultural metaphors, icons of marginalization, and the symbols of Dalit subordination, Dalit writing, embraces the social-cultural functionality of the changing metaphors of „Caste‟ in Contemporary India. -
An Ethnic Group in Ethiopia
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.32, 2016 The Ancestral History and Traditional Administrative Structure of Hadiyya Society: An Ethnic Group in Ethiopia Ergogie Tesfaye Woldemeskel G. Jai Kishan Department of Anthropology, Andhra University Abstract Hadiyya is one of the ancient indigenous people in the southern part of Ethiopia, whose language is Hadiyyissaa. The ancient Hadiyya was one of the majority indigenous ethnic groups, which has a great history with strong earliest kingdom in Ethiopia. The current Hdiyya people are not the only indigenous people of the Hadiyya ethnic groups. Due to migration and massive movement within and outside the country, Hadiyyas were forced to live scattered in search of resources, peaceful place for their lives and foreign trade. As a result, they are assimilated with and sometimes overwhelmed by other ethnic groups. This article discusses different tribes of the indigenous Hadiyyas who came to the current place, Hadiyya Zone, in a scattered manner. According to the oral tradition and written documents, the ancient Hadiyya had its own strong Kingdom that helped to administer and rule the widely spread tribes of the ethnic group who had large territories in different parts of the country. The kingdom structure had also played a vital role in shaping the relationship of the Hadiyyas with other ethnic groups and with the outside world. During its kingdom, the head master or governor of Hadiyya used to be called ‘Adilla’ means ‘the King’. The current traditional administrative structure is also shaped in line with the ancient one. -
Subalterns: a Comparative Study of African American and Dalit/Indian Literatures by Mantra Roy a Dissertation
“Speaking” Subalterns: A Comparative Study of African American and Dalit/Indian Literatures by Mantra Roy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Gurleen Grewal, Ph.D Co- Major Professor: Hunt Hawkins, Ph.D Elizabeth Hirsh, Ph.D Shirley Toland-Dix, Ph.D Date of Approval: March 16, 2010 Keywords: Race, Caste, Identity, Representation, Voice © Copyright 2010, Mantra Roy Acknowledgments I must thank James Baldwin for his book Nobody Knows My Name which introduced me to the world of African American literature and culture. Since that first encounter as a teenager I have come a long way today in terms of my engagement with the world of Black literature and with the ideas of equality, justice, and respect for humanity. Professor R. Kapadia and Professor B. DaSilva, my teachers from my undergraduate college and very good friends today, not only guided me to academically engage with literature but also helped me steer through college life and its excitement and challenges. I am very grateful for Dr. Hawkins’s questions that make me think, read, and reflect. His concern for students is very inspiring; I hope I can be a teacher like him and touch students’ lives the way he does. Meeting Dr. Grewal marks a milestone in my life. My introduction to Postcolonial Theory and literature under her guidance has changed the way I understand and view life. Talking to her over a period of three and a half years has helped me understand myself – as a human being, as an Indian.