Volume 4, Issue 1(1), January 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Victor Babu Koppula Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam -530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Vice Chancellor Department of Political Economy Indira Gandhi Institute of Development University of Vienna, Vienna & Research Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Mumbai Austria Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Prof. Alexander Chumakov Vice Chancellor, Patna University Chair of Philosophy Department Former Director Russian Philosophical Society Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Founder and President Nagarjuna University, Patna University Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Lima Peru Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Prof. Igor Kondrashin Singhania University, Rajasthan The Member of The Russian Philosophical Society Prof.K.Sreerama Murty The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Department of Economics the UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Prof. K.R.Rajani Rector Department of Philosophy St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. A.B.S.V.Rangarao Swami Maheshwarananda Department of Social Work Founder and President Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Shree Vishwa Deep Gurukul Swami Maheshwarananda Ashram Education Prof.S.Prasanna Sree & Research Center Department of English Rajasthan, India Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Prof.U.Shameem Prof. P.Sivunnaidu Department of Zoology Department of History Andhra University Visakhapatnam Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Head Department of Anthropology Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Vizianagaram Dr. Momin Mohamed Naser Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Department of Geography Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Institute of Arab Research and Studies Engineering & Technology Cairo University, Egypt Sundargarh, Odisha I Ketut Donder Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Education Indonesia North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof. Roger Wiemers Dr.K.Chaitanya Professor of Education Postdoctoral Research Fellow Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof. G.Veerraju Technology Department of Philosophy People’s Republic of China Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof.G.Subhakar Cachar College, Assam Department of Education Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Dr R Dhanuja PSG College of Arts & Science Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Coimbatore Department of Mechanical Engineering GITAM University –Visakhapatnam Dr. Bipasha Sinha S. S. Jalan Girls’ College N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) University of Calcutta Department of Philosophy Calcutta Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr. K. John Babu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Dr.Ch.Prema Kumar Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Department of Philosophy Andhra University Dr. H.N. Vidya Visakhapatnam Government Arts College Hassan, Karnataka Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Coordinator Dr.Ton Quang Cuong AP State Resource Center Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Visakhapatnam University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Dr.S.Kannan Prof. Chanakya Kumar Department of History University of Pune Annamalai University Pune Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 1(1) January 2015 S. Page No No 1. Wear Behaviour of Jute-E Glass Fiber When Redmud is 1 Added as Filler Material in Epoxy Composite B.C.Patel 2. Voices of the Marginalized 17 Ashwani Kumar 3. 27 Regular -Open Sets & Regular -Closed Topological Spaces Thakur C. K. Raman 4. Organization and Working of District Co- Perative 42 Central Banks in Andhra Pradesh B.Prabhakara Rao 5. Rise of Big Data: An Overview 64 Majid Ramzan and Nawab Ahmad 6. Work –Family Role Conflict in Working Women: A 72 Sociological Study Mallikarjun Holeppa and Jaikishan Thakur 7. Say the Unsayable: An Overview of Wittgenstein’s 83 Ethics Poulami Chakraborty 8. Impact of Vehicles Movements on Environment and its 92 Effects on Human Health Quazi S.M. and Shaikh T.T 9. 102 अनपुराणम– ् “उपातवानम” ् Asavadi Sudhama Vamsi 10. Finger Dermatoglyphic Characters among the Mentally 110 Disabled Children Appalanaidu. P 11. Social Empowerment of Dalit Women Through Self 116 Help Groups K. Anil Kumar and K. Yamini Jyothsna 12. Adunika Sahityamlo Vesya JeevithaChitrana –Oka 128 Pariseelana P. Chinnarao 13. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as an Educationist 134 Suzain Rashid 14. A Comparative Study of Attitudes of Educated and 147 Uneducated Parents Towards Girls’ Education in Visakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh M.A. Zulfikar Ali 15. A Study of ICT Skill of the Pupil Teachers in Relation to 155 Their Gender and Groups of Study B.C. Shah and Geeta Rawat Shah 16. Participation: Methods and Approaches 165 G. Vasudevaiah 17. The Effect of Soil Physico-Chemical Properties on 177 Wheat Production in Hadiya Zone, Misha Woreda, Ethiopia Tadewos Damena,Elias Gizaw and Habtamu Abebe 18. An Assessment of Factors Influencing Informed Choice 192 of Discipline in Higher Technical Education Vijayalakshmi N.S and A.H.Sequeira 19. An Analytical Study of Merits and Demerits of 209 International Commercial Arbitration Vikrant Sopan Yadav 20. Social Status and Health Condition of Aged Parents in 218 Gulbarga City, Karnataka Vishwanath Bellad and Jaikishan Thakur 21. The Effects of Indirect Assessment (Lump-Sum) of 229 Taxation on the Activities of Small and Medium Size Business in Ethiopia. (The Case of Category “C” Taxpayers in Adama Town) Asfaw Bekele Megnaka and M. Sarada Devi 22. A Perspective on Exercise Prescription 252 C.Kiran Chakravarthi 23. Relationship Between Economic Growth and Human 262 Development Sandeep Kaur 24. Job Satisfaction, Attrition and Mass Media: A Study of 276 Journalists in Media Organizations in AP G.Anita and N.A.D. Pual 25. Population Control is the Driving Force for the Nation’s 286 Development Prabha Sivashankar 26. Social Skill Facilitation in Childhood 296 Sumith K. Sridharan and Baby Shari .P .A Editorial …….. Provoking fresh thinking is certainly becoming the prime purpose of International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER). The new world era we have entered with enormous contradictions is demanding a unique understanding to face challenges. IJMER’s contents are overwhelmingly contributor, distinctive and are creating the right balance for its readers with its varied knowledge. We are happy to inform you that IJMER got the high Impact Factor 2.972, Index Copernicus Value 5.16 and IJMER is listed and indexed in 34 popular indexed organizations in the world. This academic achievement of IJMER is only author’s contribution in the past issues. I hope this journey of IJMER more benefit to future academic world. In the present issue, we have taken up details of multidisciplinary issues discussed in academic circles. There are well written articles covering a wide range of issues that are thought provoking as well as significant in the contemporary research world. My thanks to the Members of the Editorial Board, to the readers, and in particular I sincerely recognize the efforts of the subscribers of articles. The journal thus receives its recognition from the rich contribution of assorted research papers presented by the experienced scholars and the implied commitment is generating the vision envisaged and that is spreading knowledge. I am happy to note that the readers are benefited. My personal thanks to one and all. (Dr.Victor Babu Koppula) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR - 2.972; IC VALUE:5.16 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1(1), JANUARY 2015 WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF JUTE-E GLASS FIBER WHEN REDMUD IS ADDED AS FILLER MATERIAL IN EPOXY COMPOSITE B.C.Patel Department of Mechanical Engineering Purusottam Institute of Engineering and Technology Rourkela, Odisha 1. INTRODUCTION When two or more material with different properties is combined together they form a composite material [1]. The constituents retain their identities in a composite and do not dissolve or merge, but act together [2]. Kelly [3] very clearly stresses that the composites should not be regarded simple as a combination of two materials. Beghezan [4] defines as “The composites are compound materials which differ from alloys by the fact that the individual components retain their characteristics but are so incorporated into the composite as to take advantage only of their attributes and not of their short comings”, in order to obtain improved materials. Van Suchetclan [5] explains composite materials as heterogeneous materials consisting of two or more solid phases, which are in intimate contact with each other on a microscopic scale. They can be also considered as homogeneous