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Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, And
BUILDING MARKETS? NEOLIBERALISM, COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM, AND THE ENDURING FRAGMENTATION OF THE AMERICAN MARKET by BENEDIKT SPRINGER A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2018 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Benedikt Springer Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Political Science by: Dr. Craig Parsons Chairperson Dr. Gerald Berk Core Member Dr. Lars Skålnes Core Member Dr. Bruce Blonigen Institutional Representative and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2018 ii © 2018 Benedikt Springer iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Benedikt Springer Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science June 2018 Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market Why do interstate barriers persist and proliferate in the US and go unnoticed by neoliberal policy-makers, while in other places, like the EU, they get systematically addressed? I challenge the common assumption that the EU is trying but failing to emulate the single market created in the US a long time ago. I show that in many ways, the EU has adopted more liberal rules for the exchange of goods and services across its members states than the US has in effect across its state borders. -
The Cameron-Obama White House Meeting
22 WebMemo Published by The Heritage Foundation No. 2960 July 15, 2010 The Cameron–Obama White House Meeting: The U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship Must Be Preserved Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. On July 20, British Prime Minister David cussion of the war in Afghanistan, the Iranian Cameron will meet with President Barack Obama at nuclear threat, the financial crisis in Europe, and the White House in what will be his first bilateral the Gulf oil spill. Other issues that may be discussed overseas trip since taking office in May. The visit will include U.S.–U.K. defense cooperation, intelligence be overshadowed by transatlantic tensions in the cooperation in the war on terrorism, the Falklands wake of the Gulf oil spill and the Obama Adminis- sovereignty question, and international develop- tration’s aggressive campaign against Britain’s largest ment assistance. company, BP, which has prompted a significant There will be significant disagreements between political and media backlash in the U.K. the two leaders, especially over international The summit also comes after a difficult period in approaches to the global economic downturn, but it which relations between Downing Street and the is important that both Washington and London White House plunged to their lowest point in sev- send a strong, united message concerning Afghani- eral decades. Obama and Gordon Brown enjoyed stan and Iran, the two biggest foreign policy priori- what could only be described as a stormy relation- ties for the U.S. and Great Britain today. There ship, one that culminated in the Labour-dominated should also be a firm commitment to move forward U.K. -
U.S. – UK 'Special Relationship' – a Bond That Has Endured for Decades
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 3 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2016 U.S. – UK ‘Special Relationship’ – A Bond that has Endured for Decades Alketa Dumani PhD. Candidate, “Aleksander Moisiu” University [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3p45 Abstract United States and United Kingdom have based their relations on common cultural and historical links and, as Winston Churchill first articulated the notion of a ‘special relationship’, both countries share traditions, values, interests, and institutions of national and international nature. Although the basic elements were important in formulation of the special relationship, there have been a lot of disagreements between the two countries. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ups and downs of the ‘special relationship. There are arguments that this relationship is not so special and many say that it is in jeopardy and this relationship has been the subject of much mockery and criticism, as UK power and capacity has diminished and the U.S. has become more dominant, particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. This paper argues that, in spite of what analysts maintain, this ‘special relationship’ should continue, because America and Britain need each other. This paper is written in the historical comparative method aiming at giving a general overview of this relationship. Different from other countries in the world, with which America is looking for other special relationships, Britain has the same commitment to peace, freedom and democracy, and it is willing to fight and stand for these values. -
Brexit and the Future of the US–EU and US–UK Relationships
Special relationships in flux: Brexit and the future of the US–EU and US–UK relationships TIM OLIVER AND MICHAEL JOHN WILLIAMS If the United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union in the referendum of June 2016 then one of the United States’ closest allies, one of the EU’s largest member states and a leading member of NATO will negotiate a withdrawal from the EU, popularly known as ‘Brexit’. While talk of a UK–US ‘special relation- ship’ or of Britain as a ‘transatlantic bridge’ can be overplayed, not least by British prime ministers, the UK is a central player in US–European relations.1 This reflects not only Britain’s close relations with Washington, its role in European security and its membership of the EU; it also reflects America’s role as a European power and Europe’s interests in the United States. A Brexit has the potential to make a significant impact on transatlantic relations. It will change both the UK as a country and Britain’s place in the world.2 It will also change the EU, reshape European geopolitics, affect NATO and change the US–UK and US–EU relationships, both internally and in respect of their place in the world. Such is the potential impact of Brexit on the United States that, in an interview with the BBC’s Jon Sopel in summer 2015, President Obama stated: I will say this, that having the United Kingdom in the European Union gives us much greater confidence about the strength of the transatlantic union and is part of the corner- stone of institutions built after World War II that has made the world safer and more prosperous. -
Globalsummit
Event Sponsors Monday, October 26 – Friday, November 6, 2015 Thank You LSUMMIT Platinum BA V LO II Gold Silver G Bronze Copper T H Y E T IE JE C GOHRS FF SO p: (814) 455-0629 · f: (814) 454-2718 E RS NAL Patron Sponsors ON EDUCATIO Eric Raimy, Ph.D. Bas Lansdorp, M.S. Personal Patrons Anthony Atala, M.D. Maureen Plunkett and Family Anonymous Jefferson Trustee Darrell West, Ph.D. Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. & Aaron David Miller, Ph.D. Cokie Roberts Thomas Jefferson believed a citizenry that was educated on issues and shared its ideas Danielle Allen, Ph.D. through public discourse had the power to make a difference in the world. Norman Gevitz, Ph.D. The Jefferson Educational Society of Erie is a strong proponent of that belief, offering courses, seminars,and lectures that explain the ideas that formed the past, assist in exploring the present,and offer guidance in creating the future of the Erie region. Thomas B. Hagen Dignitas Award Winners 3207 State Street John and Silvia Ferretti Erie, Pennsylvania 16508-2821 VII Crislyn D’Souza-Schorey RESERVE YOUR SEATS Brian Lamb espite the advances made in cancer detection and treatment, it’s still a common and deadly disease. According to the American Cancer Society, nearly two mil- lion Americans will contract cancer in 2013, and more than half a million will Ddie from it. The disease takes 1,600 people a day and is responsible for one in every four Reserve your seats today deaths in the U.S. There’s a financial cost too. -
2005-2006 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2005 2006 © Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2006, all rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. UNITING GREAT THINKERS TO INSPIRE US ALL Microfinancing can be highly beneficial in diminishing the vulnerability of the poorest while contributing towards their becoming autonomous and empowered, particularly for women who often are most greatly affected by poverty and inequality. Although microfinancing is not a panacea for the many problems of the poor in developing countries, it brings with it the freedom of choices and possibilities, which enables those who have the least to change their daily lives their and future. Christian Girard, Trudeau Scholar 2005 © Christian Girard. Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen Bank, greets Trudeau Scholar Christian Girard during a research visit to Bangladesh in July 2006. A pioneer of microfinancing, Professor Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for his struggle against extreme poverty and marginalization. The two discussed issues related to microfinancing at the Grameen Bank’s head office in Dhaka. trudeaufoundation.ca The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation 1514 Doctor Penfield Avenue, 2nd Floor Montréal, Québec H3G 1B9 Canada Tel: 514.938.0001 Fax: 514.938.0046 E-mail: tfi[email protected] An independent and non-partisan Canadian charity, The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation was created in 2002 with an original endowment of $125 million from the Government of Canada as a living memorial to the former Prime Minister. Its fiscal year runs from September 1st to August 31st. The Trudeau Foundation internally develops and maintains a confidential list for the dissemination of all of its documents, including this annual report. -
Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy
Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy Annual Report 2019–20 2 munk school of global affairs & public policy About the Munk School Table of Contents About the Munk School ...................................... 2 Student Programs ..............................................12 Research & Ideas ................................................36 Public Engagement ............................................72 Supporting Excellence ......................................88 Faculty and Academic Directors .......................96 Named Chairs and Professorships....................98 Munk School Fellows .........................................99 Donors ...............................................................101 1 munk school of global affairs & public policy AboutAbout the theMunk Munk School School About the Munk School The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy is a leader in interdisciplinary research, teaching and public engagement. Established in 2010 through a landmark gift by Peter and Melanie Munk, the School is home to more than 50 centres, labs and teaching programs, including the Asian Institute; Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies; Centre for the Study of the United States; Centre for the Study of Global Japan; Trudeau Centre for Peace, Conflict and Justice and the Citizen Lab. With more than 230 affiliated faculty and more than 1,200 students in our teaching programs — including the professional Master of Global Affairs and Master of Public Policy degrees — the Munk School is known for world-class faculty, research leadership and as a hub for dialogue and debate. Visit munkschool.utoronto.ca to learn more. 2 munk school of global affairs & public policy About the Munk School About the Munk School 3 munk school of global affairs & public policy 2019–20 annual report 3 About the Munk School Our Founding Donors In 2010, Peter and Melanie Munk made a landmark gift to the University of Toronto that established the (then) Munk School of Global Affairs. -
BEYOND BREXIT Trade and the Future of an Independent Britain (Including the Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade)
BEYOND BREXIT Trade and the Future of an Independent Britain (Including the Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade) a GBD colloquium sponsored by The National Pork Producers Council with Support from The Informational Technology Industry Council & Corning as a Friend of the Event The National Press Club Washington, DC January 28, 2020 An EU Commission Q&A Document explains: “The United Kingdom is set to leave the European Union on 31 January 2020 at midnight (Brussels time). It will no longer be a Member State of the European Union. This is a decision that the EU regrets but respects.” What does this mean? And what comes next? Those are the issues for this and future post-Brexit colloquiums from GBD will try to address. The Global Business Dialogue, Inc www.gbdinc.org (202) 559-9316 Beyond Brexit – Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade THE PROGRAM Welcome and Introductory Remarks R. K. Morris, The Global Business Dialogue From the Referendum to a UK-U.S. Trade Deal Nile Gardiner, The Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom, The Heritage Foundation British Business Looks Ahead John Dickerman, Confederation of British Industry The Opportunities of a U.S.-UK Trade Agreement Shawna Morris, U.S. Dairy Export Council and the National Milk Producers Federaton What the Numbers Tell Us John Miller, Trade Data Monitor Overtime A Brief Discussion Among the Panelists General Discussion Questions from the Audience and Responses from the Panel THE SPEAKERS Nile Gardiner is the Director of the Heritage Foundation’s Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom. A former adviser to Lady Thatcher, Mr. -
The Anglosphere and the Advance of Freedom the Honorable John Howard
No. 1176 Delivered September 28, 2010 January 3, 2011 The Anglosphere and the Advance of Freedom The Honorable John Howard Abstract: The ties that bind the U.S., Great Britain, Can- ada, Australia, New Zealand, and in different ways other nations that share some of the values of the Anglosphere Talking Points are deeper and more abiding, says former Australian • The English-speaking nations, the Anglo- Prime Minister John Howard, than the bonds between any sphere, have made an enormous contribu- other countries with which his country has been associated. tion to the defense of liberty over the past The English-speaking nations have made an enormous two hundred years. contribution to the defense of liberty over the past two hun- dred years. Today, the instinctive familiarity and closeness • Their very long and rich heritage of the defense of freedom includes their fidelity to of their societies make them trusted and reliable allies in openness, to a robust and open political sys- the War on Terrorism. tem, to the rule of law, and of course the remarkable facility of the English language. • In the past few decades, some sections of NILE GARDINER: The Honorable John Howard the English-speaking world have made the was prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007 error of confusing multiracialism and multi- and won four consecutive general elections. He pre- culturalism. Our societies are attractive to sided over a period of unprecedented economic people from all around the world because of growth and prosperity, and Australian leadership in who we are and not because of what others world affairs. -
Falkland Islands Nile Gardiner, Ph.D
22 WebMemo Published by The Heritage Foundation No. 3288 June 9, 2011 President Obama Should Side with Britain over the Falkland Islands Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. President Obama was effusive in his praise for lands, a position that London has long viewed as the Special Relationship when he visited London completely unacceptable. The White House signed in May, but his Administration continues to slap on to the declaration, putting it at odds with the Britain in the face over the highly sensitive Falk- British and in league with a number of anti-Amer- land Islands sovereignty issue by aligning itself ican regimes, including Chavez’s Venezuela and with Argentina’s call for U.N.-brokered talks on the Daniel Ortega’s Nicaragua. future of the islands. The OAS declaration states in part: This reckless approach toward the U.S.–U.K. It has not yet been possible to resume the alliance threatens to upset relations between Wash- negotiations between the two countries with ington and London at a time when both countries a view to solving the sovereignty dispute over are actively engaged in a major war in Afghanistan the Malvinas Islands, South Georgias and and American and British aircraft are enforcing the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding NATO no-fly zone over Libya. maritime areas in the framework of resolu- Taking Sides Against an Ally. In April 1982, tions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands and held 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25 captive more than 1,800 British civilians. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Robert Jervis ([email protected]) EDUCATION: B.A., Oberlin College, 1962 M.A., University of California at Be
CURRICULUM VITAE Robert Jervis ([email protected]) EDUCATION: B.A., Oberlin College, 1962 M.A., University of California at Berkeley, 1963 Ph.D., University of California at Berkeley, 1968 PRESENT POSITION: Adlai E. Stevenson Professor of International Politics, Columbia University. PREVIOUS POSITIONS: Professor of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 1974-80. Lady Davis Visiting Professor, Hebrew University, Spring 1977. Visiting Associate Professor, Yale University, 1973-74. International Affairs Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations, 1971-72. Assistant (1968-72) and Associate (1972-74) Professor of Government, Harvard University. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS: President, American Political Science Association, 2000-2001 Co-editor, Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, Cornell University Press Founding editor, International Security Studies Forum Member of 10 editorial boards Co-chairman of the 1980 annual meeting of the International Studies Association Program Chair, APSA Annual Meeting, 1987 APSA Governing Council, 1980-82, 1987-89 Vice President, APSA, 1988-1989 Member, NSF Political Science Panel, 1983-85 Chair, working group on security studies, Committee on Basic Research in the Behavioral and Social Sciences, National Research Council, 1986 Member, Committee on Contributions of Behavioral and Social Science to the Prevention of Nuclear War, National Academy of Sciences, 1984-90 Conference Chair, 1988 meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology Program co-chair, ISPP, 1990 1 Governing Council, ISPP, -
In Meeting with Cameron, Obama Should Advance the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship by Nile Gardiner, Phd, Luke Coffey, and Theodore R
ISSUE BRIEF No. 3933 | MAY 10, 2013 In Meeting with Cameron, Obama Should Advance the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship By Nile Gardiner, PhD, Luke Coffey, and Theodore R. Bromund, PhD resident Barack Obama will host British Prime Instead of building on the Special Relationship, PMinister David Cameron at the White House the Obama Administration has indulged in a series on May 13. Publicly, it has been announced that the of petty insults against Britain. Secretary of State visit will be dominated by events in Syria, economic John Kerry has even diluted the term “special rela- cooperation, countering terrorism, and priorities for tionship” by stating that the U.S. wants such a rela- the next meeting of the G-8. tionship with the People’s Republic of China as well Privately, David Cameron is likely to raise a num- as with Britain. ber of sensitive issues, such as the U.S. position on A strong Anglo–American alliance is no obstacle the Falkland Islands and the future relationship to good U.S. relations with any other country, but a between the United Kingdom and the European weak relationship is a betrayal of a friend as well as a Union (EU). This visit offers an opportunity for stark reminder of America’s tendency to forget that President Obama to get the Special Relationship it cannot expect to keep its allies if it refuses to take back on track. their concerns seriously. The Significance of the Special Relationship. The Obama Administration Has Snubbed The U.S. has no closer friend than the U.K.