Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, And BUILDING MARKETS? NEOLIBERALISM, COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM, AND THE ENDURING FRAGMENTATION OF THE AMERICAN MARKET by BENEDIKT SPRINGER A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2018 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Benedikt Springer Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Political Science by: Dr. Craig Parsons Chairperson Dr. Gerald Berk Core Member Dr. Lars Skålnes Core Member Dr. Bruce Blonigen Institutional Representative and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2018 ii © 2018 Benedikt Springer iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Benedikt Springer Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science June 2018 Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market Why do interstate barriers persist and proliferate in the US and go unnoticed by neoliberal policy-makers, while in other places, like the EU, they get systematically addressed? I challenge the common assumption that the EU is trying but failing to emulate the single market created in the US a long time ago. I show that in many ways, the EU has adopted more liberal rules for the exchange of goods and services across its members states than the US has in effect across its state borders. Focused on the US, I assemble a wide-ranging set of evidence for this assertion ranging from federal policies pursued by conservative administrations since the 1980s and conservative think tank scholarship to an in-depth study of mobility and market barriers in the construction industry. To explain this, I develop two arguments. Firstly, I argue that American and European free-marketeers fundamentally conceptualize markets differently, with American conservatives seeing them as the natural product of government-non- intervention, and European officials seeing them has a deliberate creation of central authority. This leads to different market building strategies with differential effectiveness. At the same time, I argue that the fragmentation and decentralization of the party and interest representation system in the US incentivizes state by state and sector by sector thinking and dis-incentivizes political action—leaving the bigger picture, i.e. interstate iv barriers, unchanged. Especially interest groups struggle to articulate preferences for inter- state or cross-sectoral cooperation due to organizational incentives. Applying a Bayesian process-tracing logic to mostly within-case and some cross- case evidence, I test conventional structural and institutional theories against my account. Tracing the lack of mobilization of conservative policy-makers and agenda-setters around federal market authority since the 1980s, and interviews with firms, regulators, and legislators about interstate barriers in the construction industry, clearly demonstrate how their imagination of markets prevents a single market building agenda top-down while institutional structures prevent it bottom-up. This is a novel argument, speaking to broader debates about the socially- constructed nature of markets. Studying the US, shows that interstate barriers and local protectionism flourish when no central authority deliberately creates ‘free markets’. v CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: Benedikt Springer GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS ATTENDED: University of Oregon, Eugene University of Tübingen, Germany DEGREES AWARDED: Doctor of Philosophy, Political Science, 2018, University of Oregon Master of Science, Political Science, 2015, University of Oregon Bachelor of Arts, Political Science, Economics, 2011, University of Tübingen AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Comparative Politics, US Politics, European Integration, Federalism, Economic Regulation, Economic Policy Ideas PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Teaching and Research Assistant, University of Oregon, 2012-2018 Instructor, University of Oregon, 2017 Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Incoming Freshmen and Transfer Students, University of Oregon, 2017 Research Assistant, Tübingen, 2009-2011 Intern Assistant to Senator Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senate, 2012 Personal Assistant, District Mayor Ulrike Zich, Stadt Stuttgart, 2007-2008 GRANTS, AWARDS, AND HONORS: Graduate Teaching Fellowship, University of Oregon, 2012-2018 Blackman Memorial Scholarship, University of Oregon, Fall 2017 vi Scholarship to Attend Graduate Student Research Workshop on the EU, EU Research Center, University of Washington, April 2016 Conference Travel Scholarship, University of Oregon, March 2016 W. C. Mitchell Graduate Summer Research Scholarship, University of Oregon, Summer 2015 Conference Travel Scholarship, University of Oregon, February 2015 Tuition and Travel Grant for the ICPSR Summer Program in Quantitative Methods of Social Research at the University of Michigan, Department of Political Science, University of Oregon, Spring 2014 Conference Travel Scholarship, University of Oregon, April 2014 Scholarship of the Baden-Württemberg Foundation, Germany, to Study Abroad in the United States, 2011-2012 Scholarship of the City of Stuttgart, Germany, to Support Local Government and Engage Citizens in Local Politics, 2007-2008 PUBLICATIONS: Hoffman, Leif, Springer, Benedikt, and Craig Parsons. 2016.” Europe’s Liberal Centralism, America’s Illiberal Localism.” Paper Presented at: Conference of the Council for European Studies, Philadelphia, PA, April 14-17, 2016. Springer, Benedikt. 2016. “Comparing the Creation of Single Markets in Federations. How Neoliberalism in the US Undermines the Creation of Competitive Markets against its own Goals.” Paper presented at: 57th Annual Convention of the International Studies Associations, Atlanta, GA, March 16-19, 2016. Springer, Benedikt. 2015. “Preconditions for Trade Liberalization? How (US) Federalism Inhibits Progress Toward Liberalization of Government Procurement.” Paper presented at: 56th Annual Convention of the International Studies Associations, New Orleans, LA, February 18-21, 2015. Springer, Benedikt. 2014. “The Affinity and Interaction of Higher Education and Welfare State Regimes: The Cases of Germany and the US.” Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Pacific North West Political Science Association, Bend, OR October 9- 11, 2014. Springer, Benedikt. 2014. “Divergence in Higher Education Systems-The Political Economy of Learning; Germany, Sweden, and United States of America.” Paper vii presented at: Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 3-6, 2014. Springer, Benedikt. 2014. “Divergence in Higher Education Systems - The Political Economy of Learning; Germany, Sweden, and United States of America.” Paper presented at: Graduate Student Research Forum of the University of Oregon, March 7, 2014. Springer, Benedikt, Dittes, Sophia, and Carla Schweigert. 2011. “Die Protestbewegung gegen Stuttgart 21: Eine qualitative Analyse der Mobilisierungsmechanismen und Framingstrukturen” [Case Study of a Protest Movement - A Qualitative Evaluation of Successful Mobilization]. University of Tübingen, http://hdl.handle.net/10900/47876. Schmid, Josef, and Benedikt Springer. 2010. “Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Lichtgestalten” [Social Scientific Analysis of the Soccer World Cup in 2010]. WIP Working Paper 46, University of Tübingen, https://tinyurl.com/ydbrpd6o. viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express appreciation to all of those who have played key roles in realizing this dissertation project. First and foremost, I owe an incredible debt of gratitude to Dr. Craig Parsons. He has not only continuously mentored and advised me, but also supported me and believed in this project when I had given up. He has been the best dissertation chair, one can hope for. I would also like to thank Dr. Gerald Berk for his personal support, encouraging conversations, and discussions about the great Oregon outdoors. When I was overly excited about one way of thinking about an issue, he often provided the necessary grounding in other perspectives, thereby making this project more whole. I am also extremely grateful to Dr. Lars Skålnes for spending hours to help me sharpen and improve my analysis, as well as reminding me to not forget about the economic fundamentals and theories. I would also like to express gratitude to Dr. Bruce Blonigen, who agreed to serve as committee member for a dissertation that strayed far beyond the orthodoxies of economics research. I am also extremely grateful to numerous other graduate students and faculty in the Political Science Department that have offered me intellectual, social, and moral support. The process of writing a dissertation has been an incredible struggle, mental challenge, but also personal growth process for me. Beyond academics, Graduate School made me realize what is and what is not important to me, taught me much about my own identity, and demonstrated to me the importance of personal connections and relationships. As immigrant to the US, the wider-Eugene rock climbing community has become my quasi-family, who has supported me through all the ups and downs. Without them, this project would have never been realized.
Recommended publications
  • The Impact of the New Right on the Reagan Administration
    LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THE IMPACT OF THE NEW RIGHT ON THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION: KIRKPATRICK & UNESCO AS. A TEST CASE BY Isaac Izy Kfir LONDON 1998 UMI Number: U148638 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U148638 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to investigate whether the Reagan administration was influenced by ‘New Right’ ideas. Foreign policy issues were chosen as test cases because the presidency has more power in this area which is why it could promote an aggressive stance toward the United Nations and encourage withdrawal from UNESCO with little impunity. Chapter 1 deals with American society after 1945. It shows how the ground was set for the rise of Reagan and the New Right as America moved from a strong affinity with New Deal liberalism to a new form of conservatism, which the New Right and Reagan epitomised. Chapter 2 analyses the New Right as a coalition of three distinctive groups: anti-liberals, New Christian Right, and neoconservatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage’S Plan For
    What leaders say about Heritage’s plan for: AMERIC A N DRE A M “Getting our country’s fiscal house in order is no easy task. Thankfully, our friends at The Heritage Foundation have done the hard work of thinking through and creating public policies that get government under control and save the American dream for this generation and the next.” — Senator Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) “The analysis of our fiscal problems is compelling, and the proposed solution is bold and imaginative.” — Ambassador John Bolton “The Heritage Foundation’s plan to save the American dream would create economic certainty for businesses by putting our nation on a more stable economic course and giving businesses the freedom to expand.” — Andrew F. Puzder, CEO of CKE Restaurants Inc. (Hardee’s and Carl’s Jr.) “… a plan that truly reforms… This plan is the cure for our ‘disease.’” AMERIC A N DRE A M — Cal Thomas, Syndicated Columnist “Comprehensive tax reform is an essential element of restoring fiscal sanity and spurring economic growth in the country. The Heritage Foundation’s proposal moves the country’s tax code in the right direction toward a more low-rate, flat tax.” — Arthur B. Laffer, Ph.D., the Father of Supply-Side Economics “America does not have to be a country in decline. Do we have choices to make? Yes. And I encourage anyone who is serious about making the right choices to read The Heritage Foundation’s plan to fix the debt, cut spending, and restore prosperity.” — Steve Forbes, Editor-in-Chief, Forbes magazine 214 Massachusetts Avenue N.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Heartland Climate Economists List SAMPLE
    U.S. Climate Economists Mailing List May 30, 2017 Name Contact Information Email Address Qualifications Anderson, Terry Property and Environment A founder of the Free Market Environmentalism, coauthor (with Leal) of the basic reference on the Research Center subject, head of PERC until just recently. See Anderson, T.L. and McChesney, F.S. 2003. Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law . Princeton, MA: Princeton University Press. Suite A B.S. University of Montana, Ph.D. in economics from the University of Washington. Bozeman, MT Phone Ausubel, Jesse The Rockefeller University Director of the Program for the Human Environment and Senior Research Associate at The Rockefeller r.edu University in New York City. From 1977-1988 Mr. Ausubel worked for the National Academies complex in Washington DC as a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, staff officer of the National Research New York, NY Council Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, and from 1983-1988 Director of Programs for the National Academy of Engineering (NAE). Mr. Ausubel was a main organizer of the first UN World http://www.rockefeller.edu/ Climate Conference (Geneva, 1979), which substantially elevated the global warming issue on scientific research/faculty/researchaffi and political agendas. During 1979-1981 he led the Climate Task of the Resources and Environment liates/JesseAusubel/#conten Program of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, near Vienna, Austria, an East-West t think-tank created by the U.S. and Soviet academies of sciences. Mr. Ausubel helped formulate the US and world climate research programs. Ausubel is one of the top two or three authorities on how the environment is getting cleaner and safer overtime.
    [Show full text]
  • Privatization
    PRIVATIZATION The Proceedings of a Conference Hosted by the National Center for Policy Analysis and the Adam Smith Institute Edited by John C. Goodman Copyright @1985 by The National Center for Policy Analysis, 7701 N. Stem mons, Suite 717, Dallas, Texas 75247; (214) 951-0306. Nothing herein should be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of the National Center for Policy Analysis or as an attempt to aid or hinder passage of any legislation before Congress or any state legislature. ISBN 0-943802-13-X II Table of Contents Introduction and Acknowledgements John C. Goodman ......... ...... , .. v Chapter 1 How Public Policy Institutes Can Cause Change Edwin Feulner . ..... 1 Chapter 2 Privatization Techniques and Results in Great Britain Madsen Pirie. , . .. ...., 11 Chapter 3 How the Thatcher Revolution was Achieved Eamonn Butler. , . , . .. 25 Chapter 4 Privatization in the U.S.: Why It's Happening and How It Works John C. Goodman .. .. ....... ........ 35 Chapter 5 Applying the British Model: Case Histories Stuart Butler .... , ................................ ,41 Chapter 6 Building New Coalitions as a Key to Privatization Fred L. Smith . ....... ,51 Chapter 7 Privatization From the Bottom Up Robert Poole . .. .............. 59 Chapter 8 Privatization From the Top Down and From the Outside In E. S. Savas .......... , .... , ......... , ............. 69 Chapter 9 Opting Out of Social Security: Why It Works In Other Countries John C. Goodman .................... , ............ 79 Chapter 10 Social Security and Super IRAs: A Populist Proposal Peter 1. Ferrara . , , . 87 Attendees . 99 Appendix Privatization In The U.S.: Cities And Counties .............. 101 III Introduction On October 12, 1984 a conference was held in Washington. To my knowledge no conference like it had ever been held before.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2015 a Message from the Founders
    LEADERSHIP | PUBLIC SERVICE | FELLOWSHIPS | SELF-SUFFICIENCY | FREE SYSTEMS | DIGNITY | LIBERTY ANNUAL REPORT 2015 A MESSAGE FROM THE FOUNDERS “WE ARE PLEASED TO REFLECT ON A YEAR OF CONTINUED GROWTH AND ADVANCES THROUGH OUR GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS. IT HAS BEEN AN HONOR TO BE SUPPORTIVE OF MANY IMPRESSIVE INDIVIDUALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND CAUSES. WE REMAIN DEDICATED TO OUR WORK AND LOOK FORWARD TO MAKING FURTHER PROGRESS IN THE YEARS TO COME. OUR THANKS TO PARTNERS, SUPPORTERS AND FRIENDS OF THE FOUNDATION FOR YOUR INVOLVEMENT, INTEREST AND SUPPORT.” -DON AND JOYCE RUMSFELD RUMSFELD FOUNDATION IN REVIEW 81 GRADUATE FELLOWS $3.9 MILLION + IN 135 CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS MILITARY GRANTS FELLOWS 3 GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP $3.7 MILLION + IN 4 CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS CONFERENCES MICROFINANCE GRANTS CONFERENCES Established in 2007, the Rumsfeld Foundation rewards leadership and public service at Mission home and supports the growth of free political and free economic systems abroad. REWARDING LEADERSHIP AND PUBLIC SERVICE AT HOME Effective leadership and dedicated public servants are essential for our country’s success. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS TROOPS Encouraging gifted scholars to Few have committed more in our serve the nation by pursuing a nation’s service than those who career in public service and have served and sacrificed in policy-relevant fields defense of our country ENCOURAGING THE GROWTH OF FREER SYSTEMS IN GREATER CENTRAL ASIA We believe free systems, economic and political, provide the most opportunities for their people. CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS
    [Show full text]
  • The Cameron-Obama White House Meeting
    22 WebMemo Published by The Heritage Foundation No. 2960 July 15, 2010 The Cameron–Obama White House Meeting: The U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship Must Be Preserved Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. On July 20, British Prime Minister David cussion of the war in Afghanistan, the Iranian Cameron will meet with President Barack Obama at nuclear threat, the financial crisis in Europe, and the White House in what will be his first bilateral the Gulf oil spill. Other issues that may be discussed overseas trip since taking office in May. The visit will include U.S.–U.K. defense cooperation, intelligence be overshadowed by transatlantic tensions in the cooperation in the war on terrorism, the Falklands wake of the Gulf oil spill and the Obama Adminis- sovereignty question, and international develop- tration’s aggressive campaign against Britain’s largest ment assistance. company, BP, which has prompted a significant There will be significant disagreements between political and media backlash in the U.K. the two leaders, especially over international The summit also comes after a difficult period in approaches to the global economic downturn, but it which relations between Downing Street and the is important that both Washington and London White House plunged to their lowest point in sev- send a strong, united message concerning Afghani- eral decades. Obama and Gordon Brown enjoyed stan and Iran, the two biggest foreign policy priori- what could only be described as a stormy relation- ties for the U.S. and Great Britain today. There ship, one that culminated in the Labour-dominated should also be a firm commitment to move forward U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing?
    Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing? By Chairman of the U.S. based Romanian National Vanguard©2007 www.ronatvan.com v. 1.6 1 INDEX 1. Are Jews satanic? 1.1 What The Talmud Rules About Christians 1.2 Foes Destroyed During the Purim Feast 1.3 The Shocking "Kol Nidre" Oath 1.4 The Bar Mitzvah - A Pledge to The Jewish Race 1.5 Jewish Genocide over Armenian People 1.6 The Satanic Bible 1.7 Other Examples 2. Are Jews the “Chosen People” or the real “Israel”? 2.1 Who are the “Chosen People”? 2.2 God & Jesus quotes about race mixing and globalization 3. Are they “eternally persecuted people”? 3.1 Crypto-Judaism 4. Is Judeo-Christianity a healthy “alliance”? 4.1 The “Jesus was a Jew” Hoax 4.2 The "Judeo - Christian" Hoax 4.3 Judaism's Secret Book - The Talmud 5. Are Christian sects Jewish creations? Are they affecting Christianity? 5.1 Biblical Quotes about the sects , the Jews and about the results of them working together. 6. “Anti-Semitism” shield & weapon is making Jews, Gods! 7. Is the “Holocaust” a dirty Jewish LIE? 7.1 The Famous 66 Questions & Answers about the Holocaust 8. Jews control “Anti-Hate”, “Human Rights” & Degraded organizations??? 8.1 Just a small part of the full list: CULTURAL/ETHNIC 8.2 "HATE", GENOCIDE, ETC. 8.3 POLITICS 8.4 WOMEN/FAMILY/SEX/GENDER ISSUES 8.5 LAW, RIGHTS GROUPS 8.6 UNIONS, OCCUPATION ORGANIZATIONS, ACADEMIA, ETC. 2 8.7 IMMIGRATION 9. Money Collecting, Israel Aids, Kosher Tax and other Money Related Methods 9.1 Forced payment 9.2 Israel “Aids” 9.3 Kosher Taxes 9.4 Other ways for Jews to make money 10.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. – UK 'Special Relationship' – a Bond That Has Endured for Decades
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 3 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2016 U.S. – UK ‘Special Relationship’ – A Bond that has Endured for Decades Alketa Dumani PhD. Candidate, “Aleksander Moisiu” University [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3p45 Abstract United States and United Kingdom have based their relations on common cultural and historical links and, as Winston Churchill first articulated the notion of a ‘special relationship’, both countries share traditions, values, interests, and institutions of national and international nature. Although the basic elements were important in formulation of the special relationship, there have been a lot of disagreements between the two countries. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ups and downs of the ‘special relationship. There are arguments that this relationship is not so special and many say that it is in jeopardy and this relationship has been the subject of much mockery and criticism, as UK power and capacity has diminished and the U.S. has become more dominant, particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. This paper argues that, in spite of what analysts maintain, this ‘special relationship’ should continue, because America and Britain need each other. This paper is written in the historical comparative method aiming at giving a general overview of this relationship. Different from other countries in the world, with which America is looking for other special relationships, Britain has the same commitment to peace, freedom and democracy, and it is willing to fight and stand for these values.
    [Show full text]
  • Brexit and the Future of the US–EU and US–UK Relationships
    Special relationships in flux: Brexit and the future of the US–EU and US–UK relationships TIM OLIVER AND MICHAEL JOHN WILLIAMS If the United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union in the referendum of June 2016 then one of the United States’ closest allies, one of the EU’s largest member states and a leading member of NATO will negotiate a withdrawal from the EU, popularly known as ‘Brexit’. While talk of a UK–US ‘special relation- ship’ or of Britain as a ‘transatlantic bridge’ can be overplayed, not least by British prime ministers, the UK is a central player in US–European relations.1 This reflects not only Britain’s close relations with Washington, its role in European security and its membership of the EU; it also reflects America’s role as a European power and Europe’s interests in the United States. A Brexit has the potential to make a significant impact on transatlantic relations. It will change both the UK as a country and Britain’s place in the world.2 It will also change the EU, reshape European geopolitics, affect NATO and change the US–UK and US–EU relationships, both internally and in respect of their place in the world. Such is the potential impact of Brexit on the United States that, in an interview with the BBC’s Jon Sopel in summer 2015, President Obama stated: I will say this, that having the United Kingdom in the European Union gives us much greater confidence about the strength of the transatlantic union and is part of the corner- stone of institutions built after World War II that has made the world safer and more prosperous.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalsummit
    Event Sponsors Monday, October 26 – Friday, November 6, 2015 Thank You LSUMMIT Platinum BA V LO II Gold Silver G Bronze Copper T H Y E T IE JE C GOHRS FF SO p: (814) 455-0629 · f: (814) 454-2718 E RS NAL Patron Sponsors ON EDUCATIO Eric Raimy, Ph.D. Bas Lansdorp, M.S. Personal Patrons Anthony Atala, M.D. Maureen Plunkett and Family Anonymous Jefferson Trustee Darrell West, Ph.D. Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. & Aaron David Miller, Ph.D. Cokie Roberts Thomas Jefferson believed a citizenry that was educated on issues and shared its ideas Danielle Allen, Ph.D. through public discourse had the power to make a difference in the world. Norman Gevitz, Ph.D. The Jefferson Educational Society of Erie is a strong proponent of that belief, offering courses, seminars,and lectures that explain the ideas that formed the past, assist in exploring the present,and offer guidance in creating the future of the Erie region. Thomas B. Hagen Dignitas Award Winners 3207 State Street John and Silvia Ferretti Erie, Pennsylvania 16508-2821 VII Crislyn D’Souza-Schorey RESERVE YOUR SEATS Brian Lamb espite the advances made in cancer detection and treatment, it’s still a common and deadly disease. According to the American Cancer Society, nearly two mil- lion Americans will contract cancer in 2013, and more than half a million will Ddie from it. The disease takes 1,600 people a day and is responsible for one in every four Reserve your seats today deaths in the U.S. There’s a financial cost too.
    [Show full text]
  • Lee Edwards Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5q2nf31k No online items Preliminary Inventory of the Lee Edwards papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2009, 2013 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Preliminary Inventory of the Lee 2010C14 1 Edwards papers Title: Lee Edwards papers Date (inclusive): 1878-2004 Collection Number: 2010C14 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 389 manuscript boxes, 12 card file boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 5 film reels, 1 oversize folder(146.4 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, speeches and writings, memoranda, reports, studies, financial records, printed matter, and sound recordings of interviews and other audiovisual material, relating to conservatism in the United States, the mass media, Grove City College, the Heritage Foundation, the Republican Party, Walter Judd, Barry Goldwater, and Ronald Reagan. Includes extensive research material used in books and other writing projects by Lee Edwards. Also includes papers of Willard Edwards, journalist and father of Lee Edwards. Creator: Edwards, Lee, 1932- Creator: Edwards, Willard, 1902-1990 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please
    [Show full text]
  • We Welcome Your Support in Our Nonpartisan War on Waste. It's Your
    PAID ADVERTISEMENT President Donald J. Trump The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, In our previous two communications in The Wall Street Journal, we called attention to the lurking threat our country faces from an exploding national debt fueled by runaway government spending. We urged you to lead a national campaign to restore fi scal soundness to our great country by waging a nonpartisan War on Waste. From a recent U.S. Government Accountability Offi ce report*: “Since 2003…cumulative improper payment estimates have totaled about $1.4 trillion.” $1,400,000,000,000. Examples of improper payments are payments to doctors with suspended or revoked medical licenses or to people identifi ed as deceased in federal death fi les. A War on Waste is long overdue. We respectfully recommend that you announce to the nation that you are beginning a four-step War on Waste, that stamping out profl igate government spending is a top priority of your administration. Step 1 – Start a Transparency Revolution Publicize every White House expenditure. Direct every department and agency in your administration to follow suit. Classifi ed expenditures would be excluded. Transparency will be a culture-changing force. It will revolutionize government. It will infl uence how people vote. Knowing there is nowhere to hide will motivate politicians to earn votes with fi scal prudence rather than wasting taxpayer dollars by buying votes. We are living in the Information Age and the Big Data world. There is no reason why every government expenditure should not be public, accessible to the voting public via cell phone, computer, and iPad.
    [Show full text]