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Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, And
BUILDING MARKETS? NEOLIBERALISM, COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM, AND THE ENDURING FRAGMENTATION OF THE AMERICAN MARKET by BENEDIKT SPRINGER A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2018 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Benedikt Springer Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Political Science by: Dr. Craig Parsons Chairperson Dr. Gerald Berk Core Member Dr. Lars Skålnes Core Member Dr. Bruce Blonigen Institutional Representative and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2018 ii © 2018 Benedikt Springer iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Benedikt Springer Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science June 2018 Title: Building Markets? Neoliberalism, Competitive Federalism, and the Enduring Fragmentation of the American Market Why do interstate barriers persist and proliferate in the US and go unnoticed by neoliberal policy-makers, while in other places, like the EU, they get systematically addressed? I challenge the common assumption that the EU is trying but failing to emulate the single market created in the US a long time ago. I show that in many ways, the EU has adopted more liberal rules for the exchange of goods and services across its members states than the US has in effect across its state borders. -
The Cameron-Obama White House Meeting
22 WebMemo Published by The Heritage Foundation No. 2960 July 15, 2010 The Cameron–Obama White House Meeting: The U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship Must Be Preserved Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. On July 20, British Prime Minister David cussion of the war in Afghanistan, the Iranian Cameron will meet with President Barack Obama at nuclear threat, the financial crisis in Europe, and the White House in what will be his first bilateral the Gulf oil spill. Other issues that may be discussed overseas trip since taking office in May. The visit will include U.S.–U.K. defense cooperation, intelligence be overshadowed by transatlantic tensions in the cooperation in the war on terrorism, the Falklands wake of the Gulf oil spill and the Obama Adminis- sovereignty question, and international develop- tration’s aggressive campaign against Britain’s largest ment assistance. company, BP, which has prompted a significant There will be significant disagreements between political and media backlash in the U.K. the two leaders, especially over international The summit also comes after a difficult period in approaches to the global economic downturn, but it which relations between Downing Street and the is important that both Washington and London White House plunged to their lowest point in sev- send a strong, united message concerning Afghani- eral decades. Obama and Gordon Brown enjoyed stan and Iran, the two biggest foreign policy priori- what could only be described as a stormy relation- ties for the U.S. and Great Britain today. There ship, one that culminated in the Labour-dominated should also be a firm commitment to move forward U.K. -
U.S. – UK 'Special Relationship' – a Bond That Has Endured for Decades
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 3 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2016 U.S. – UK ‘Special Relationship’ – A Bond that has Endured for Decades Alketa Dumani PhD. Candidate, “Aleksander Moisiu” University [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3p45 Abstract United States and United Kingdom have based their relations on common cultural and historical links and, as Winston Churchill first articulated the notion of a ‘special relationship’, both countries share traditions, values, interests, and institutions of national and international nature. Although the basic elements were important in formulation of the special relationship, there have been a lot of disagreements between the two countries. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ups and downs of the ‘special relationship. There are arguments that this relationship is not so special and many say that it is in jeopardy and this relationship has been the subject of much mockery and criticism, as UK power and capacity has diminished and the U.S. has become more dominant, particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. This paper argues that, in spite of what analysts maintain, this ‘special relationship’ should continue, because America and Britain need each other. This paper is written in the historical comparative method aiming at giving a general overview of this relationship. Different from other countries in the world, with which America is looking for other special relationships, Britain has the same commitment to peace, freedom and democracy, and it is willing to fight and stand for these values. -
Palestinian Conflict? Study Group with Dr
How Should the Next President of the United States Handle the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict? Study Group with Dr. Robert M. Danin, Senior Fellow, Middle East Initiative, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School February 9, Session 1: How did we get here? Recommended Readings/Viewing: A five minute Council on Foreign Relations overview video narrated by me: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljig_S8tC6k William B. Quandt, American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967 (1993: Brookings) pp. 1-21. Steven L. Spiegel, The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan, pp. 1-15 Nathan Thrall, “Israel and the US: the Delusions of our Diplomacy,” New York Review of Books. October 9, 2014: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/10/09/israel- us-delusions-our-diplomacy/ Supplemental/Discretionary Readings: Jeremy Pressman, “From Madrid and Oslo to Camp David: the United States and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1991-2001” in David Lesch, ed., The United States and the Middle East: A Historical and Political Reassessment, 5th edition. (Boulder, CO: Westview, 2012), pp. 244-261. Robert O. Freedman, “George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” in Ibid., pp. 262-293 March 1, Session 2: The Situation on the Ground Today: Conflict in Regional Context, Israeli and Palestinian politics today Recommended Readings: “No Exit? Gaza & Israel Between Wars.” International Crisis Group. Middle East Reports no. 162. August 26, 2015. (Read the summary at minimum) Mouin Rabbani, “Another Palestinian Uprising?” Middle East Institute. August 5, 2015. Gregg Carlstrom, “Can Anyone Prevent a Third Intifada?” Foreign Policy. -
Brexit and the Future of the US–EU and US–UK Relationships
Special relationships in flux: Brexit and the future of the US–EU and US–UK relationships TIM OLIVER AND MICHAEL JOHN WILLIAMS If the United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union in the referendum of June 2016 then one of the United States’ closest allies, one of the EU’s largest member states and a leading member of NATO will negotiate a withdrawal from the EU, popularly known as ‘Brexit’. While talk of a UK–US ‘special relation- ship’ or of Britain as a ‘transatlantic bridge’ can be overplayed, not least by British prime ministers, the UK is a central player in US–European relations.1 This reflects not only Britain’s close relations with Washington, its role in European security and its membership of the EU; it also reflects America’s role as a European power and Europe’s interests in the United States. A Brexit has the potential to make a significant impact on transatlantic relations. It will change both the UK as a country and Britain’s place in the world.2 It will also change the EU, reshape European geopolitics, affect NATO and change the US–UK and US–EU relationships, both internally and in respect of their place in the world. Such is the potential impact of Brexit on the United States that, in an interview with the BBC’s Jon Sopel in summer 2015, President Obama stated: I will say this, that having the United Kingdom in the European Union gives us much greater confidence about the strength of the transatlantic union and is part of the corner- stone of institutions built after World War II that has made the world safer and more prosperous. -
Palestine 2010: Time for Plan B
[email protected] www.al-shabaka.org al-shabaka policy brief Palestine 2010: Time for Plan B By Mouin Rabbani June 2010 Overview The likelihood of current diplomatic initiatives resulting in a meaningful two-state settlement is for all intents and purposes non-existent, argues Al-Shabaka Policy Advisor Mouin Rabbani, due to Israel’s determination to permanently control East Jerusalem and large swaths of the West Bank, and the lack of political will in the U.S. and Europe to reverse Israel’s expansionist momentum. He foresees an unwelcome future of further ghettoization and fragmentation of Palestinians in the occupied territories and within Israel, greater marginalization and atomization of the Diaspora, and an increasingly regionalized and existential conflict in which the initiative will lie with non-state actors operating beyond the confines of Israel/Palestine. Thus, rather than relying on continued diplomacy and alternative peace scenarios in the forlorn hope that the dominant American-Israeli framework will be modified, advocates of Palestinian self-determination should focus their efforts on arresting and where possible reversing realities on the ground, and undertake global campaigns to challenge Israeli impunity and promote the concept of Israeli accountability for its actions toward the Palestinian people. This, Rabbani concludes, presents the only realistic option for preserving Palestinian rights and, perhaps in the longer run, establishing meaningful diplomatic options. Why peace talks can’t succeed Almost 18 months into his mission United States Special Envoy, George Mitchell is once again shuttling between Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, this time purportedly with a four-month deadline to finally secure “progress”. -
BEYOND BREXIT Trade and the Future of an Independent Britain (Including the Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade)
BEYOND BREXIT Trade and the Future of an Independent Britain (Including the Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade) a GBD colloquium sponsored by The National Pork Producers Council with Support from The Informational Technology Industry Council & Corning as a Friend of the Event The National Press Club Washington, DC January 28, 2020 An EU Commission Q&A Document explains: “The United Kingdom is set to leave the European Union on 31 January 2020 at midnight (Brussels time). It will no longer be a Member State of the European Union. This is a decision that the EU regrets but respects.” What does this mean? And what comes next? Those are the issues for this and future post-Brexit colloquiums from GBD will try to address. The Global Business Dialogue, Inc www.gbdinc.org (202) 559-9316 Beyond Brexit – Outlook for U.S.-UK Trade THE PROGRAM Welcome and Introductory Remarks R. K. Morris, The Global Business Dialogue From the Referendum to a UK-U.S. Trade Deal Nile Gardiner, The Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom, The Heritage Foundation British Business Looks Ahead John Dickerman, Confederation of British Industry The Opportunities of a U.S.-UK Trade Agreement Shawna Morris, U.S. Dairy Export Council and the National Milk Producers Federaton What the Numbers Tell Us John Miller, Trade Data Monitor Overtime A Brief Discussion Among the Panelists General Discussion Questions from the Audience and Responses from the Panel THE SPEAKERS Nile Gardiner is the Director of the Heritage Foundation’s Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom. A former adviser to Lady Thatcher, Mr. -
Assessing the Annapolis Process | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 1370 Assessing the Annapolis Process May 7, 2008 Brief Analysis n April 9, 2008, Ambassador Zalman Shoval and Aaron David Miller addressed a Policy Forum at The O Washington Institute. Zalman Shoval served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1990 to 1993 and 1998 to 2000, and represented the Likud Party in the Israeli Knesset for more than a decade. Mr. Miller served as deputy U.S. special Middle East coordinator between 1992 and 2000, and is currently a public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington. His publications include the recently released book The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace (Bantam/Dell, 2008). This Policy Forum took place four months after the Annapolis conference was convened and a month before President Bush is slated to travel to the region to assess the progress of the Annapolis process, meet regional leaders, and celebrate Israel's 60th anniversary. AMBASSADOR ZALMAN SHOVAL Despite having been practically stillborn, the Annapolis peace process is not dead and has recently shown artificially induced signs of life. It has been continually retooled in order to maintain a chance of producing something by the end of President Bush's term. Prior to the conference, the insufficient coordination between the United States and Israel resulted in more than a few misunderstandings, including the issues of Israeli security measures and ongoing settlement construction in and around Jerusalem. Bush's April 2004 letter to Ariel Sharon, as interpreted by the Israeli public, suggested maintaining defensive borders in the Jordan Valley, and distinguished between settlement blocks adjacent to urban areas and other scattered settlements. -
Event – Toward a New U.S.-Saudi Relationship: Prioritizing Human Rights and Accountability
Event – Toward a New U.S.-Saudi Relationship: Prioritizing Human Rights and Accountability Thank you for joining the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) for a webinar on: Toward a New U.S.-Saudi Relationship: Prioritizing Human Rights and Accountability Wednesday, December 9, 2020 10:00 am – 12:30 pm EST Via Zoom (Register for a Zoom account here.) Read the full event transcript here. To view a recording of the full event, watch the YouTube livestream here: Or, find a recording of the event on Facebook or Twitter. Washington is witnessing a strong push to elevate human rights in U.S. policy toward Saudi Arabia. Most notably, President-elect Joe Biden has said that the United States should “reassess” ties with the kingdom and hold Saudi Arabia accountable for human rights violations. This POMED conference, which follows the October 2020 conference event “Mohammed bin Salman’s Saudi Arabia: A Critical Look,” will convene leading experts to make the case for why the United States should prioritize promoting human rights and countering authoritarianism in its relations with Saudi Arabia; on what issues the Biden administration should focus; and how the U.S. government, civil society, and private sector can stand up against Saudi repression. Panel 1: 10:00 am – 11:00 am EST Making the Case: Why The U.S.-Saudi Relationship Needs to Change Panelists Safa Al Ahmad Acting Director, ALQST Freelance Journalist and Filmmaker Aaron David Miller Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Sarah Leah Whitson Executive Director, Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) Moderator Deborah Amos International Correspondent, NPR Panel 2: 11:00 am – 12:00 pm EST The Path Forward: Priorities and Policies Panelists Rob Berschinski Senior Vice President, Policy, Human Rights First Stephen McInerney Executive Director, Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED) Annie Shiel Senior Advisor for U.S. -
The Anglosphere and the Advance of Freedom the Honorable John Howard
No. 1176 Delivered September 28, 2010 January 3, 2011 The Anglosphere and the Advance of Freedom The Honorable John Howard Abstract: The ties that bind the U.S., Great Britain, Can- ada, Australia, New Zealand, and in different ways other nations that share some of the values of the Anglosphere Talking Points are deeper and more abiding, says former Australian • The English-speaking nations, the Anglo- Prime Minister John Howard, than the bonds between any sphere, have made an enormous contribu- other countries with which his country has been associated. tion to the defense of liberty over the past The English-speaking nations have made an enormous two hundred years. contribution to the defense of liberty over the past two hun- dred years. Today, the instinctive familiarity and closeness • Their very long and rich heritage of the defense of freedom includes their fidelity to of their societies make them trusted and reliable allies in openness, to a robust and open political sys- the War on Terrorism. tem, to the rule of law, and of course the remarkable facility of the English language. • In the past few decades, some sections of NILE GARDINER: The Honorable John Howard the English-speaking world have made the was prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007 error of confusing multiracialism and multi- and won four consecutive general elections. He pre- culturalism. Our societies are attractive to sided over a period of unprecedented economic people from all around the world because of growth and prosperity, and Australian leadership in who we are and not because of what others world affairs. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, December 22, 2008 Volume 44—Number 50 Pages 1519–1576 VerDate Aug 31 2005 13:40 Dec 23, 2008 Jkt 217250 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\PRESDOCS\P50DEF4.019 P50DEF4 dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with PRESDOCSF Contents Addresses and Remarks Executive Orders See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay—1567 Afghanistan, military personnel at Bagram Air Base—1531 Interviews With the News Media American auto industry—1568 Exchange with reporters in Baghdad, Iraq— American Enterprise Institute and a question- 1520 and-answer session—1547 Interviews Hanukkah menorah, lighting—1537 Steve Scully of C–SPAN—1560 Iraq Military personnel at Camp Victory in White House press pool—1525 Baghdad—1523 News conference with President Karzai of Strategic framework agreement and status Afghanistan in Kabul, Afghanistan, of forces agreement, signing ceremony in December 15—1534 Baghdad—1520 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Pennsylvania, U.S. Army War College in Carlisle—1542 Afghanistan, President Karzai—1534 President George W. Bush and First Lady El Salvador, President Saca—1538 Laura Bush, unveiling official portraits— Iraq 1570 Prime Minister Maliki—1520 Radio address—1519 President Talabani—1520 U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council, reception Palestinian Authority, President Abbas—1571 honoring—1546 Proclamations Communications to Congress To Take Certain Actions Under the African Kosovo and Azerbaijan, letter extending Growth and Opportunity Act and the Generalized System of -
Falkland Islands Nile Gardiner, Ph.D
22 WebMemo Published by The Heritage Foundation No. 3288 June 9, 2011 President Obama Should Side with Britain over the Falkland Islands Nile Gardiner, Ph.D. President Obama was effusive in his praise for lands, a position that London has long viewed as the Special Relationship when he visited London completely unacceptable. The White House signed in May, but his Administration continues to slap on to the declaration, putting it at odds with the Britain in the face over the highly sensitive Falk- British and in league with a number of anti-Amer- land Islands sovereignty issue by aligning itself ican regimes, including Chavez’s Venezuela and with Argentina’s call for U.N.-brokered talks on the Daniel Ortega’s Nicaragua. future of the islands. The OAS declaration states in part: This reckless approach toward the U.S.–U.K. It has not yet been possible to resume the alliance threatens to upset relations between Wash- negotiations between the two countries with ington and London at a time when both countries a view to solving the sovereignty dispute over are actively engaged in a major war in Afghanistan the Malvinas Islands, South Georgias and and American and British aircraft are enforcing the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding NATO no-fly zone over Libya. maritime areas in the framework of resolu- Taking Sides Against an Ally. In April 1982, tions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands and held 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25 captive more than 1,800 British civilians.