17–21 May Sofia Bulgaria
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«DER BERG IST EIN BUDDHA, BUDDHA IST EIN BERG!» GE BIZHOU DER FILM The Giant Buddhas Dokumentarfilm, Schweiz 2005 von Christian Frei 35mm, 1:1,85, Dolby Digital, 95 Min. 11 Sek. Mit Nelofer Pazira Schriftstellerin und Journalistin Xuanzang Wandermönch 602 – 664 AD Sayyed Mirza Hussain Höhlenbewohner in Bamiyan Taysir Alony TV-Journalist «Al Jazeera» Zémaryalaï Tarzi Archäologe Synopsis Im März 2001 wurden im abgelegenen Bamiyantal in Afghanistan zwei riesige Buddha- Statuen in die Luft gesprengt. Das Drama um die alten Steinkolosse – einzigartige Zeugnisse einer Hochkultur, die bis zum 13. Jh. entlang der Seidenstrasse blühte – ist Ausgangspunkt eines filmischen Essays über Fanatismus und Vielfalt, Terror und Toleranz, Ignoranz und Identität. Der Film ist eine Reise entlang jener facetten- reichen Linie, die Menschen und Kulturen gleichermassen trennt und verbindet. 02 «ICH BIN JETZT ÜBERZEUGT, DASS DIE BUDDHA-STATUE NICHT DEMOLIERT WORDEN IST. SIE ZERBRÖCKELTE AUS SCHAM. AUS SCHAM WEGEN DER IGNORANZ DES WESTENS GEGENÜBER AFGHANISTAN.» MOHSEN MAKHMALBAF, IRANISCHER FILMEMACHER INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1 Der Film Synopsis ............................................................................................................................ 02 Synopsis von Sean Farnel ..............................................................................................05 Statement von Christian Frei........................................................................................ 06 2 Hauptdrehort Bamiyan – Das Tal der grossen Buddhas ..................................................................08 -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value
Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Boyana Church 1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value 1.1 - Name of World Heritage Property 2.1 - Statement of Outstanding Universal Value / Boyana Church Statement of Significance 1.2 - World Heritage Property Details Statement of Outstanding Universal Value State(s) Party(ies) Brief synthesis There are several layers of wall paintings in the interior from Bulgaria the 11th, 13th, 15-17th and 19th centuries which testify to the Type of Property high level of wall painting during the different periods. The cultural paintings with the most outstanding artistic value are those Identification Number from 13th century. Whilst they interpret the Byzantine canon, the images have a special spiritual expressiveness and vitality 42 and are painted in harmonious proportions. Year of inscription on the World Heritage List Criterion (ii): From an architectural point of view, Boyana 1979 Church is a pure example of a church with a Greek cross ground-plan with dome, richly decorated facades and 1.3 - Geographic Information Table decoration of ceramic elements. It is one of the most remarkable medieval monuments with especially fine wall Name Coordinates Property Buffer Total Inscription (latitude/longitude) (ha) zone (ha) year paintings. (ha) Criterion (iii): The Boyana Church is composed of three Boyana 42.65 / 23.267 0.68 13.55 14.23 1979 parts, each built at a different period - 10 century, 13th century Church and 19th century which constitute a homogenous whole. Total (ha) 0.68 13.55 14.23 Integrity The integrity of Boyana church is fully assured. -
Sofia Holy Mount Balsha Monastery of Shiyakovtsi Monastery St Theodore Stratelates of St Michael Katina Monastery the Archangel of the Holy Forty Martyrs
SOFIA HOLY MOUNT BALSHA MONASTERY OF SHIYAKOVTSI MONASTERY ST THEODORE STRATELATES OF ST MICHAEL KATINA MONASTERY THE ARCHANGEL OF THE HOLY FORTY MARTYRS St Gabriel the Archangel, fresco, Boyana Church, 11th century 6 ILIENTSI MONASTERY OF 7 ST ELIJAH THE PROPHET KLISURA MONASTERY OF ST PETKA ORLANDOVTSI SUHODOL MONASTERY MONASTERY OF THE 8 OF THE HOLY TRINITY THREE SAINTS DIVOTINO MONASTERY OF THE HOLY TRINITY SOFIA HOLY MOUNT – North 01 Sofia’s surrounding areas have been conditionally divided in two: this map shows the monasteries in its northern part, while those in the southern part are shown at the end of the brochure. The monasteries we present herewith are marked in red. PODGUMER MONASTERY KURILO OF ST DIMITAR MONASTERY OF ST JOHN OF RILA SESLAVTSI MONASTERY 2 OF ST NICHOLAS 1 KREMIKOVTSI MONASTERY ELESHNITSA MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 3 OF ST VIRGIN MARY OBRADOVTSI BUHOVO BUHOVO MONASTERY MONASTERY MONASTERY OF ST OF ST MICHAEL THE 5 OF ST MINA MARY MAGDALENE ARCHANGEL CHEPINTSI MONASTERY OF THE THREE SAINTS CHELOPECH MONASTERY OF ST VIRGIN MARY 4 SOFIA GORNI BOGROV MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 02 SOFIA HOLY MOUNT A Halo of Holiness Around the City of God’s Wisdom SOFIA HOLY MOUNT is a name given to a string of about 40 monasteries in the vicinity of Sofia, a circle of sanctity shining like a nimbus around the city that bears the name of God’s Wisdom. They were founded at various times – from the 4th to the 20th century. They are in different states of preservation – from completely destroyed to fully functioning. -
The Sofia City-Region
The Sofia City-Region Development Path and Current Situation ISBN: Printed in the Netherlands by Edition: 2006 All publications in this series in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and are available on paper at: University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 1018 VZ Amsterdam the Netherlands tel: +31(0)20-525 4063 fax: +31(0)20-525 4051 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduce in any form, by print of photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The Sofia City-Region Development Path and Current Situation ACRE report [No.] Evgenii Dainov Ivan Nachev Maria Pancheva Vasil Garnizov Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2006 AMIDSt, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. 028270). Management team Sako Musterd (Project Coördinator) University -
Crisis Management & Disaster Response Centre Of
CRISIS MANAGEMENT & DISASTER RESPONSE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE PREFACE The Interagency Interaction in Crisis Management and Disaster Response is a core task that requires common efforts and advanced knowledge to collaborate the skills of many actors – governmental, non-governmental, regional, local etc. The last decade has changed the socio-political environment globally and we have experienced some of the most hazardous crises, natural and man-made disasters in the history of our civilization. Therefore we have to increase the focus on means of crisis management and disaster response as to build better understanding for comprehensive approach and combine efforts in this aspect. In such context the CMDR COE has an ambition its seminar to play as a venue of bringing together the expertise from all NATO and Partners countries. Living in a world in which crises and disasters can strike from a number of fronts we all have an obligation to build proper knowledge and training in order to be prepared to face and overcome any unexpected situation. Just to make the world a bit safer for generations ahead! Crisis Management and Disaster Response COE Annual Seminar aims to promote ideas in a way that will advance the common understanding as well as gain points of view that might not have been otherwise considered. It is a goodwill venue for all those who work in and around crisis management and disaster response from the civilian and military communities that wish to share opinion and experience, learn from, and meet with interlocutors from around the world. NATO Security Clearance not required (NATO Unclassified, Releasable to Partners) CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RESPONSE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE 34A Totleben Blvd, Sofia 1606, Republic of Bulgaria tel: 359 2 9224700, 359 2 9224705, fax: 359 2 9224755, www.cmdrcoe.org I GENERAL INFORMATION Here is some useful information to assist your stay during the seminar. -
Boyana Church and Rila Monastery.Pages
Licensed under Velvet Tours 1 Spiridon Matei St. 032087 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #6617 Two UNESCO sites in one day: Boyana church and Rila Monastery (full day) Tour Description: Today, depart Sofia on an epic journey to visit two of the most glorious religious sites in all of Bulgaria. First, you’ll travel to the outskirts of the city to tour the UNESCO World Heritage Boyana Church, a Bulgarian Orthodox site of worship built in three major sections over an immense time span stretching from the 10th to the mid-19th centuries. The history here runs very deep, as evidenced by the large number of beautifully-rendered frescoes representing prominent Biblical stories and figures. You’ll have the chance to view three separate historical layers of frescoes, all carefully preserved in a climate-controlled setting. View the exceptional paintings from the year 1259, as well as many shining examples of the Tarnovo School of Painting. Next, drive into the mountains to visit the striking UNESCO World Heritage Rila Monastery, a crucial Eastern Orthodox religious center and centuries-old cache of Bulgarian artistic, literary, and cultural treasures. Founded in the 10th century by Ivan of Rila, a hermit and spiritual leader, the complex was restored and rebuilt during the 19th century. The interior frescoes are exceptionally vivid. A visit of the Monastery Museum is also included. After your tour, return to Sofia; your guide will show you to your hotel. Tour Highlights: • discover the amazing frescoes of the Boyana church, some of them -
V2 the Giant Buddhas
Christian Frei Filmproductions GmbH Josefstrasse 176 CH-8005 Zürich Switzerland ++41 44 481 70 66 Phone [email protected] V2 The Giant Buddhas 95’ Theatrical English Version Transcript Original English Version with English Subtitles and English Narration Original spoken languages in the program: Dari, Arabic, French, Mandarin (Pinyin), English, German Program Start: 10.00.00.00 Program Ends: 11.35.11.17 Time Code Person speaking English Subtitles 10.00.29 Narrator OFF I should not like to stay long at Bamiyan, writes Robert Byron, and he continues… Its art is unfresh. When Xuanzang came here, the Buddhas were guilded. And 5000 monks swarmed in the labyrinths beside them. That was in 632. Mohammad died the same year. Neither of the Buddhas has any artistic value. But one could bear that; it is their negation of sense, the lack of any pride in their monstrous flaccid bulk, that sickens. A lot of monastic navvies were given picks and told to copy some frightful semi-Hellenistic image from India or China. The result has not even the dignity of labor. 10.01.28 Dear Nelofer I am reading the accounts of western travelers, most of them full of judgement. Not only Robert Byron, but also Goethe viewed the Bamyian Buddhas as ‚revolting beasts’ with ‚barbaric grimaces’, ‘Indian monsters’, ‘devoid of any kind of pure feeling’. And these beasts were not to be spared, but ostracized, destroyed, banished and devoured. 10.02.01 Christian Frei Filmproductions in co-production with Swiss National Television ZDF/ARTE and Suissimage and in association with Bernard Weber and PS-Film GmbH present 10.02.11 Nelofer Pazira Xuanzang Sayyed Mirza Hussain Taysir Alony Zémaryalaï Tarzi 10.02.39 The Giant Buddhas 10.03.01 Cinematography Peter Indergand scs 10.03.06 Music by Philip Glass, Jan Garbarek Steve Kuhn, Arvo Pärt 10.03.11 Initiated by Bernard Weber and upon an idea by Peter Spoerri 10.03.22 A film by Christian Frei 10.03.43 Videojournalist IN This is the head of the Buddha! . -
2008 ISPRS Congress Book and Spatial Information Sciences: Htgamty Remote Photogrammetry
baltsavias_ISPRSvol7.qxd 26-05-2008 10:48 Pagina 1 ISPRS Book Series ISPRS Book Series in Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 7 Book Series Editor: Paul Aplin Spatial Information Sciences: 2008 ISPRS Congress Book Remote Sensing and Advances in Photogrammetry, Volume 7 Advances in Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences: 2008 ISPRS Congress Book Published on the occasion of the XXIst Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) in Beijing, China in 2008, Advances in Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences: 2008 ISPRS Congress Book is a compilation of 34 contributions from 62 researchers active within the ISPRS. The book covers the state-of-the-art in photogrammetry, remote sensing, and spatial information sciences, and is divided into six parts: Introduction Sensors, Platforms and Data Acquisition Systems Data Processing and Analysis Data Modelling, Management and Visualisation Applications Education and Cooperation. Advances in Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences: 2008 ISPRS Congress Book provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in these areas since the XXth ISPRS Congress, which was held in 2004 in Istanbul, Turkey. The volume will be invaluable not only to scientists and researchers, but also to university students and practitioners. Zhilin Li is Professor in Geo-Informatics at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He is Co-Chair of the Scientific Programme Committee of the XXIth ISPRS Congress and Vice President of the International Cartographic Association (ICA). His current research interests include multi-scale modelling and representation of spatial data, digital terrain modelling, spatial relations and spatial information Advances in theories, and remote image processing. -
Innovative Perspectives to Apply Blockchain Model for the Saints
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Jan.-Feb. 2021, Vol. 9, No. 1, 53-63 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2021.01.005 D D AV I D PUBLISHING Innovative Perspectives to Apply Blockchain Model for the Saints Cyril and Methodius and Saint Sophronius of Vratsa Historical Sights in the Context of European Cultural Routes Rumen Draganov University of Library Studies and Information Technologies (ULSIT), Sofia, Bulgaria The focus of the study is the implementation of blockchain as an emerging technology that can radically improve operations when it comes to cultural heritage and in particular in the context of the European cultural routes, and can create new opportunities for innovation. The development of blockchain technologies in the last few years involves examples of networks of various organizations that collaborate to create value and improve competitiveness. This type of network could provide together with local stakeholders and small- and medium- size enterprises (SMEs) on local markets additional assets as to the goods and services between the participants. Keywords: innovation, tourism, cultural routes, blockchain Introduction As it has been for centuries, tourism and commerce rely on two key factors—trust and guaranteed quality. In other words, what is the deal and who is behind it? Nowadays tourist transactions are conducted mostly online and require intermediaries, such as banks, governments, or other local or central authorities to verify the identity of each party in the process and to establish the trust required between them. When you deal with other parties, you end up with problems, like low speed, high cost, and sporadically even fraud. -
Download Press Dossier
«MOUNTAIN IS A BUDDHA. BUDDHA IS A MOUNTAIN!» GE BIZHOU THE FILM The Giant Buddhas Documentary, Switzerland 2005 by Christian Frei 35mm, 1:1,85, Dolby Digital, 95 Min. 11 Sec. With Nelofer Pazira Writer and Journalist Xuanzang Master 602 - 664 AD Sayyed Mirza Hussain Cave Dweller in Bamiyan Taysir Alony TV-journalist «Al Jazeera» Zémaryalaï Tarzi Archaeologist Synopsis In march 2001, two huge Buddha statues were blown up in the remote area of Bamiyantal in Afghanistan. The dramatic event surrounding the ancient stone colossi - unique proof of a high culture that bloomed until the 13th century along the Silk Road – is the starting point for a cinematic essay on fanaticism and faith, terror and tolerance, ignorance and identity. Oscar nominated director Christian Frei‘s thought-provoking film journeys along a perimeter that both divides and unites people and cultures. 02 «I REACHED THE CONCLUSION THAT THE STATUE OF BUDDHA WAS NOT DEMOLISHED BY ANYBODY. IT CRUMBLED OUT OF SHAME. OUT OF SHAME FOR THE WORLD‘S IGNORANCE TOWARDS AFGHANISTAN.» MOHSEN MAKHMALBAF, IRANIAN FILMMAKER CONTENT 1 The Film Synopsis ................................................................................................................................ 02 Synopsis by Sean Farnel ..................................................................................................... 05 Statement from Christian Frei .......................................................................................... 06 2 Main Location Bamiyan – The valley of the giant Buddhas ................................................................. -
Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan of Sofia Municipality Historical Urban Core Central Urban Area Inner City Peripheral City Surrounding Area
INTRODUCTION 1 I NTRODUCTION The Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan 2019 – 2035 for Sofia Municipality has been elaborated under the project “Modernized trams for the City of Sofia” co-financed by Switzerland in the framework of the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and was adopted by the Sofia Municipal Council with Decision No.379 at Session No.78 dated 27th June 2019. http://swiss-contribution.bg/ 2 INTRODUCTION Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Spatial structure and demographic development of Sofia .............................................................. 15 1. Spatial structure .................................................................................................................. 15 2. Population ........................................................................................................................... 17 Analysis of the current situation ..................................................................................................... 19 Specialized survey .................................................................................................................. 20 1. Pedestrian traffic ................................................................................................................. 25 2. Bicycle traffic...................................................................................................................... 31 3. Public transport