Analyzing Black Cloud Dynamics Over Cairo, Nile Delta Region And
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Transforming Community in the Italian Ecovillage Damanhur
Staying in the game From ‘intentional’ to ‘eco’: Transforming community in the Italian ecovillage Damanhur Amanda Jane Mallaghan From ‘intentional’ to ‘eco’: Transforming community in Damanhur Staying in the game From ‘intentional’ to ‘eco’: Transforming community in the Italian ecovillage Damanhur Amanda Jane Mallaghan 5579147 Utrecht University, 2016 Supervisor: NienKe Muurling Cover Photo: Celestrina 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1. Concepts of ‘community’ 8 1.1 The ecovillage movement; ‘renewing’ community 9 1.2 Play, Liminality and Communitas 11 Chapter 2. Being in ‘the between’ 13 2.1 Research settings and population 13 2.2 Methodology 15 2.3 Reflections on ‘the between’ 16 Chapter 3. Creating community 18 3.1 Structure 18 3.2 A ‘new’ society 23 Chapter 4. Connecting community 28 4.1Participation 29 4.2 Contribution 34 4.4 Solidarity 36 Chapter 5. Continuing community 39 5.1 Creating and connecting 39 5.2 Maintaining the balance 41 Bibliography 43 3 Acknowledgements It is here that I am to acKnowledge the various people that have helped me through this long journey. First I must thanK Damanhur, and all the people who allowed me into their world, who shared with me their stories. To Wapiti the coordinator of the new life program thanK you for organizing and planning, making sure we saw as much of Damanhur as we could. To the Porta della Luna family and the Dendera family, thank you for allowing me to stay in your homes and into your lives with such open arms. My time in Damanhur is an experience I wont forget, I am grateful to you all for that. -
ACLED) - Revised 2Nd Edition Compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018
EGYPT, YEAR 2015: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Revised 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Conflict incidents by category Development of conflict incidents from 2006 to 2015 category number of incidents sum of fatalities battle 314 1765 riots/protests 311 33 remote violence 309 644 violence against civilians 193 404 strategic developments 117 8 total 1244 2854 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, undated). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, YEAR 2015: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - REVISED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 11 JANUARY 2018 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 18 incidents killing 4 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Bani Ebeid, Gamasa, Kom el Nour, Mit Salsil, Sursuq, Talkha. -
Egyptian National Action Program to Combat Desertification
Arab Republic of Egypt UNCCD Desert Research Center Ministry of Agriculture & Land Reclamation Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification June, 2005 UNCCD Egypt Office: Mail Address: 1 Mathaf El Mataria – P.O.Box: 11753 El Mataria, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (+202) 6332352 Fax: (+202) 6332352 e-mail : [email protected] Prof. Dr. Abdel Moneim Hegazi +202 0123701410 Dr. Ahmed Abdel Ati Ahmed +202 0105146438 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Desert Research Center (DRC) Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification Editorial Board Dr. A.M.Hegazi Dr. M.Y.Afifi Dr. M.A.EL Shorbagy Dr. A.A. Elwan Dr. S. El- Demerdashe June, 2005 Contents Subject Page Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1 PART I 1- Physiographic Setting …………………………………………………….. 4 1.1. Location ……………………………………………………………. 4 1.2. Climate ……...………………………………………….................... 5 1.2.1. Climatic regions…………………………………….................... 5 1.2.2. Basic climatic elements …………………………….................... 5 1.2.3. Agro-ecological zones………………………………………….. 7 1.3. Water resources ……………………………………………………... 9 1.4. Soil resources ……...……………………………………………….. 11 1.5. Flora , natural vegetation and rangeland resources…………………. 14 1.6 Wildlife ……………………………………………………………... 28 1.7. Aquatic wealth ……………………………………………………... 30 1.8. Renewable energy ………………………………………………….. 30 1.8. Human resources ……………………………………………………. 32 2.2. Agriculture ……………………………………………………………… 34 2.1. Land use pattern …………………………………………………….. 34 2.2. Agriculture production ………...……………………………………. 34 2.3. Livestock, Poultry and Fishing production …………………………. 39 2.3.1. Livestock production …………………………………………… 39 2.3.2. Poultry production ……………………………………………… 40 2.3.3. Fish production………………………………………………….. 41 PART II 3. Causes, Processes and Impact of Desertification…………………………. 43 3.1. Causes of desertification ……………………………………………….. 43 Subject Page 3.2. Desertification processes ………………………………………………… 44 3.2.1. Urbanization ……………………………………………………….. 44 3.2.2. Salinization…………………………………………………………. -
The Rosetta Stone
THE J ROSETTA STONE PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. London : SOLD AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM f922. Price Sixpence. [all rights reserved.] I \ V'.'. EXCHANGE PHOTO ET IMP. DONALD :• : . » MACBETH, LONDON THE ROSETTA STONE. r % * THE DISCOVERY OF THE STONE. famous slab of black basalt which stands at the southern end of the Egyptian Gallery in the British Museum, and which has for more than a century " THEbeen universally known as the Rosetta Stone," was found at a spot near the mouth of the great arm of the Nile that flows through the Western Delta " " to the sea, not far from the town of Rashid," or as Europeans call it, Rosetta." According to one account it was found lying on the ground, and according to another it was built into a very old wall, which a company of French soldiers had been ordered to remove in order to make way for the foundations of an addition to the fort, " ' afterwards known as Fort St. Julien. '* The actual finder of the Stone was a French Officer of Engineers, whose name is sometimes spelt Boussard, and sometimes Bouchard, who subsequently rose to the rank of General, and was alive in 1814. He made his great discovery in August, 1799. Finding that there were on one side of the Stone lines of strange characters, which it was thought might be writing, as well as long lines of Greek letters, Boussard reported his discovery to General Menou, who ordered him to bring the Stone to his house in Alexandria. This was immediately done, and the Stone was, for about two years, regarded as the General's private property. -
Ideas Concerning the Historical Identity and the Connections of the City of Phaselis an Eastern Mediterranean Port*
Mediterranean Journal of Humanities mjh.akdeniz.edu.tr II/1, 2012, 205-212 Ideas Concerning the Historical Identity and the Connections of the City of Phaselis an Eastern Mediterranean Port* Bir Doğu Akdeniz Limanı Olarak Phaselis Kentinin Tarihsel Kimliği ve Bağlantıları Hakkında Düşünceler Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN** Abstract: This article is based upon ancient sources and numismatic and epigraphic evidence and evaluates the historical identity of Phaselis, located on the border of Lycia-Pamphylia, within the framework of its relations with eastern Mediterranean ports. Phaselis and settlements such as: Gagai, Corydalla and Rho- diapolis had a Hellenic identity in early times and this is compatible with Rhodes’ attempts especially in the VII c. to found new colonies in Lycia and Cilicia, reflecting its desire to participate in the ongoing commercial activities in the eastern Mediterranean. When the temporal context of this dominance is investigated, antroponymic data interestingly reveals that Phaselis retained its Hellenic characters until the Roman Period, while other Rhodian colonies on the east Lycian coast lost many elements of their Hellenic identity in the V and IV centuries B.C. The second section deals with the inferences drawn concerning the historical identity of the city in the perspective of its connections within the eastern Mediterranean. This section examines the commercial aspects of this relationship in particular through presenting the spread of Archaic Period coins struck by Phaselis in eastern Mediterranean cities such as: Damanhur, Benha el Asl, Zagazig, in Syria, in the Anti-Lebanon and in Jordan. Thus, through extending the observations of these commercial links within the context of emporion the city possessed in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods, data concerning the network of regional and inter-regional relations formed by Phaselis in the eastern Mediterranean are examined in detail. -
Amnesty International Report
CRUSHING HUMANITY THE ABUSE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN EGYPT’S PRISONS Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Designed by Kjpargeter / Freepik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 12/8257/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 METHODOLOGY 10 BACKGROUND 12 ILLEGITIMATE USE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT 14 OVERLY BROAD SCOPE 14 ARBITRARY USE 15 DETAINEES WITH A POLITICAL PROFILE 15 PRISONERS ON DEATH ROW 22 ACTS NOT CONSTITUTING DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES 23 LACK OF DUE PROCESS 25 LACK OF INDEPENDENT REVIEW 25 LACK OF AUTHORIZATION BY A COMPETENT -
1St Report on the Climatology of Nile Delta, Egypt
First Report Climatology of Nile Delta, Egypt Prepared by Dr. Ashraf Zaki, Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA) Dr Atef Swelam, IWLMP, ICARDA January 2017 1st Report on the Climatology of Nile Delta, Egypt The Climatology of Nile Delta, Egypt 1. Introduction Weather is the condition of the atmosphere over a brief period of time. For example, we speak of today’s weather or the weather this week. Climate represents the composite of day-to-day weather over a longer period of time. Climate is usually defined by what is expected or “normal”, which climatologists traditionally interpret as the 30-year average. By itself, “normal” can be misleading unless we also understand the concept of variability. A climatologist attempts to discover and explain the impacts of climate so that society can plan its activities, design its buildings and infrastructure, and anticipate the effects of adverse conditions. Although climate is not weather, it is defined by the same terms, such as temperature, precipitation, wind, and solar radiation. The misconception that weather is usually normal becomes a serious problem when you consider that weather, in one form or another, is the source of water for irrigation, drinking, power supply, industry, wildlife habitat, and other uses. To ensure that our water supply, livelihoods, and lives are secure, it is essential that planners anticipate variation in weather, and that they recognize that drought and flood are both inevitable parts of the normal range of weather. Over Egypt and North Africa, the decrease in annual precipitation that is predicted in the 21st century will exacerbate these effects, particularly in semiarid and arid regions that rely on irrigation for crop growth. -
EGYPT, YEAR 2013: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 3 November 2016
EGYPT, YEAR 2013: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 3 November 2016 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Conflict incidents by category Development of conflict incidents from 2004 to 2013 category number of incidents sum of fatalities riots/protests 1821 1319 battle 279 495 violence against civilians 193 669 strategic developments 174 1 remote violence 90 75 total 2557 2559 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, undated). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, YEAR 2013: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 3 NOVEMBER 2016 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 60 incidents killing 27 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Matariya, Mit Ghamr. In Al Bahr al Ahmar, 3 incidents killing 0 people were reported. -
3934 Job Analysis of Head Nurse Role at Benha and Menoufia Unive
Journal of Nursing Science - Benha University ISSN 2682 – 3934 Job Analysis of Head Nurse Role at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals Zeinab Hassan Abd Elmaksoud1, Nermin Mohamed Hussein Eid2, and Ebtesam Saeed Ahmed3 (1) B.S.C. In Nursing 2009 (2) Professor of Nursing Administration, Faculty of nursing, Menoufia University (3) Assist prof. of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University Abstract Background: Job analysis of head nurses, role is vital to critically review the existing nursing practices within the unit and maintain continuity of all operation in changing work environment. The study aimed to identify job analysis of head nurse role at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals. Comparative design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: The current study was conducted in all inpatient units at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals. Subjects: Included all head nurses, working at the above mentioned study setting and disturbed as 58 head nurses at Benha University Hospital, and 52 head nurses at Menoufia University Hospital. Tools for data collection: Head nurses job analysis questionnaire. Results: Showed that the majority of the studied head nurses, at Menoufia and Benha University Hospital reported a high committed level (86.6% & 84.5%) regarding their job description and reported higher qualified level (90.4% & 89.7%)) regarding their job specification respectively. Moreover, the majority of studied head nurses, at Benha University Hospital reported higher achieved level (87.9%) regarding their job evaluation as compared to Menoufia University Hospital (84.6%). The study concluded that, the majority of studied head nurses at both hospitals reported a high level of job analysis however the head nurses at Menoufia University Hospital reported higher level of job analysis as compared to head nurses at Benha University Hospital with a highly statistical significant positive correlation between total job analysis and total of job description, job specification and job evaluation among studied head nurses at both hospitals. -
EGYPT, FOURTH QUARTER 2015: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 4 February 2016
EGYPT, FOURTH QUARTER 2015: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 4 February 2016 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Development of conflict incidents from December Conflict incidents by category 2013 to December 2015 category number of incidents sum of fatalities riots/protests 90 1 violence against civilians 45 257 remote violence 39 48 battle 33 135 strategic developments 9 0 total 216 441 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, FOURTH QUARTER 2015: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 4 FEBRUARY 2016 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 8 incidents killing 2 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Bani Ebeid, Kom el Nour, Mit Salsil, Talkha. -
Tanta in the World and the World in Tanta 1856-1907
1 SICKNESS, SCOUNDRELS AND SAINTS: TANTA IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD IN TANTA 1856-1907 by Stephanie Anne Boyle to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of History Northeastern University Boston, MA August 2012 2 SICKNESS, SCOUNDRELS AND SAINTS: TANTA IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD IN TANTA 1856-1907 by Stephanie Anne Boyle ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Northeastern University, August 2012 3 Sickness, Scoundrels and Saints: Tanta in the World and the World in Tanta 1856-1907 My dissertation is an investigation of the Egyptian Delta city of Tanta during its period of rapid urbanization, modernization and development (1856-1907). It determines that in an effort to modernize Tanta-along with Cairo and Alexandria-the Cairo-based state authorities exponentially increased Tanta’s bureaucracy and physically transformed Tanta through public work and building projects. Local elites collaborated in this endeavor by joining the new administrative and judicial bureaucracies. Reforms to institutions that focused on physical and spiritual health (new forms of Sunni orthodoxy) became a vehicle to incorporate the governed classes into the project. Specifically, this project underlines the idea that the result of this undertaking was a form of modernity that was created by individuals and affected by local particularities, global forces and the Egyptian state’s reform. This work emphasizes that modernization was a process and shows the interchange between local, global and regional forces. -
UNHCR Operation
Update no 7 Humanitarian Situation in Libya and the Neighbouring Countries 14 March 2011 Highlights • Libya: The Special Envoy of the UN SG for Libya and the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Libya departed on a mission to Tripoli on 12-13 March following communication between the UN Secretary-General and the Emergency Relief Coordinator with the Foreign Minister of Libya on their concerns over large-scale population displacement and outflow into the neighboring countries of Egypt and Tunisia as a direct result of open hostilities inside Libya. The mission will assess the situation and consult with the Libyan authorities on the immediate humanitarian, political and security situation. UNHCR is not part of the mission but has provided critical talking points for discussions with the Libyan authorities. • Egypt: A group of 35 Somalis, 6 Eritrean and 2 Ethiopian, who were evacuated from Benghazi to Alexandria in an IOM vessel were finally able to disembark and were taken to Saloum transit area by Egyptian authorities. The group received food, blankets, sheets and medical attention. On 11 March, UNHCR protection staff started refugee status determination interviews. • Air evacuations of third country nationals continue from Egypt and Tunisia. More flights are needed to keep up with the pace of new arrivals. • UNHCR is improving conditions in camps/transit areas through distribution of non food items. • Contingency planning is ongoing at the border areas under UNHCR lead. • The UNHCR High Commissioner’s visit to Egypt is planned for Tuesday, 29 March. Border crossings as of 11 March TUNISIA EGYPT Tunisians Libyans Others Egyptians Others 18,768 8,922 116,036 68,594 43,808 As of 12 March, a total of 21,909 persons were evacuated including 19,346 from Tunisia (11,890 Egyptians and 7,456 others) and 2,563 from Egypt (HEC coordinated flights).