DOCSLIB.ORG

The Cause of the Chernobyl Accident 1. USSR State Committee on The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

NOTES Introduction: The Cause Of The Chernobyl Accident 1. USSR State Committee on the Utilization of Atomic Energy, "The Acci­ dent at Chernobyl' Nuclear Power Plant and Its Consequences," presented at the International Atomic Energy Agency Post-Accident Review Meeting, Vienna, August 25-29, 1986. 2. USSR State Committee, "The Accident at Chernobyl"; A. Dastur, R. Osborne, D. Pendergast, D. Primeau, V. Snell and D. Torgerson, "A Quick Look at the Post-Accident Review Meeting (PARM)," Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL-9327, September 1986. 3. P.S.W. Chan, A.R. Dastur, S.D. Grant, J.M. Hopwood, and B. Chexal, "The Chernobyl Accident: Multidimensional Simulations to Identify the Role of Design and Operational Features of the RBMK-1000," paper presented to the ENS/ ANS Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Risk Assess­ ment, Zurich, Switzerland, August 30-September 4, 1987. 4. V.G. Asmolov eta!., "The Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant: One Year After," preliminary translation of principal Soviet paper presented by N.N. Ponomarev-Stepnoj to the International Atomic Energy Agency International Conference on Nuclear Power Plant Performance and Safety, Vienna, September 28-0ctober 2, 1987. 5. Chan eta!., "The Chernobyl Accident." 6. Ibid. 279 280 Notes 7. V.G. Asmolov et al., "The Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant." 8. "CANDU Nuclear Generating Station Technical Summary," Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, PA-4, CANDU Operations, Mississauga. 9. V.G. Snell, "Safety of CANDU Nuclear Power stations," Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL-6329, January 1985. 10. For a detailed technical evaluation, see J.Q. Howieson and V.G. Snell, "Chernobyl-A Canadian Technical Perspective," Nuclear Journal of Canada, Vol. 1, no. 3 (September 1987). There is a technical executive summary of this same article in V.G. Snell and J.Q. Howieson, "Chernobyl-A Canadian Technical Perspective-Executive Summary," Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL-9334, January 1987. For the general reader, see V.G. Snell andJ.Q. Howieson, "Chernobyl-A Cana­ dian Perspective," Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, PA-10, December 1986. 11. V.G. Asmolov et al., "The Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant." 1 The Victims Of Chernobyl 1. Interview with Uzbek journalist, Samarkand, USSR, November 1, 1987. 2. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, July 30, 1986. 3. Pravda Ukrainy, April 22, 1987. 4. TASS, April 28, 1987. 5. Radyanska Ukraina, June 13, 1987. 6. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Central News Desk, November 20, 1986. 7. Moscow News, No. 46, November 16, 1986, p.12. 8. Ibid., No. 29, July 19, 1987, p.4. 9. Literaturna Ukraina, April 29, 1987. 10. Moscow News, No. 32, August 9, 1987, p. 12. 11. Associated Press, June 6, 1987. 12. Reuter, July 21, 1987. 13. Interview, Izvestiya, Moscow, USSR, October 29, 1987. 14. Nedelya, No. 23, September 1986. 15. Sovetskaya kultura, May 13, 1986; and Pravda Ukrainy, May 13, 1986. 16. Pravda Ukrainy, May 13, 1986. 17. News From Ukraine, No. 16, April 1987, p.4. In his review of the author's book, Chernobyl and Nuclear Power in the USSR in Slavic Review, No. 3-4 (1987), Marshall Goldman points out correctly that the decision to transport livestock out of the irradiated zone compounded the health hazards in the area. This is another factor that can be added to the possible future casualty rate from the accident. 18. Politicheskoe samoobrazovanie, No. 10, October 1986, p.lll. Notes 281 19. Associated Press, September 19, 1986. 20. Nedelya, No. 23, September 1986, & ff. 21. lzvestiya, January 23, 1987. 22. Ibid., January 1, 1987. 23. Novosti, April 14, 1987. 24. Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL)-9334, January 1987. 25. Novosti, April 14, 1987, & ff. 26. Maclean's, July 6, 1987. 27. Novosti, April14, 1987; and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, August 28, 1986. 28. Novosti, April 14, 1987. 29. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, March 31, 1987. 30. TASS, April2, 1987; Radio Kiev, April1, 1987; Novosti, April3, 1987. 31. Pravda Ukrainy, April 3, 1987; Stroitelnaya gazeta, January 24, 1988. 32. Pozharnoye delo, No. 6, June 1986, pp. 24-5. 33. lzvestiya, September 18, 1986. 34. Novosti, April 23, 1987; Moscow News, No. 18, May 3, 1987, p.5. 35. Reuter, July 31, 1986. 36. Trud, September 11, 1986; Robitnycha hazeta, June 3, 1987. Various Western visitors to Kiev have confirmed that Romanenko is a far from popular figure among Kievans. 37. Pravda Ukrainy, October 5, 1986. 38. Radyanska Ukraina, October 10, 1986, & ff. 39. Pravda, December 15, 1986. 40. Novosti, April 10, 1987. 41. TASS, July 29, 1987. 42. Ibid., February 6, 1987. 43. Novosti, April 10, 1987. 44. Washington Post, May 23, 1987 (Peter Hoffer). 45. Maclean's, July 6, 1987, p.7. 46. Robitnycha hazeta, June 3, 1987. 47. Radio Moscow, March 22, 1987. 48. Sovetskaya kultura, April 25, 1987. 49. See, for example, Visti z Ukrainy, No. 18, May 1987, p.3. 50. David R. Marples, Chernobyl and Nuclear Power in the USSR (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986;.Edmonton: CIUS, 1986; London: Mac­ millan, 1987), pp. 149-50. 51. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Area Audience and Opinion Research, "Soviet Background Notes: Unevaluated Comments from Recent Emigrants," SBN 2-87, April 1987, p.7. 52. Newsday, January 21, 1987 (Robert Cooke). 53. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Report on the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station, NUREG-1250, Washington, D.C., January 1987, 8-9. (Referred to hereafter as NUREG-1250.) 54. Radio Moscow, March 22, 1987. 282 Notes 55. Novosti, April 10, 1987. 56. TASS, April17, 1987, & ff. 57. Radio Moscow, April 20, 1987. 58. Robitnycha hazeta, June 3, 1987. 59. TASS, April 17, 1987. 60. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, April 26, 1987. 61. TASS, July 2, 1987. 62. Ibid., August 19, 1987. 63. Washington Post, December 14, 1986. 64. News From Ukraine, No. 18, April 1987, p.2. 65. Radio Kiev, April 14, 1987. 66. lzvestiya, April 24, 1987. 67. Moscow News, No. 28, July 12, 1987, p.11. 68. Rabotnichestvo delo, May 19, 1987. 69. Pravda Ukrainy, July 16, 1987, & ff. 70. Ibid. 71. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, May 16, 1987. 72. Associated Press, September 30, 1986. 73. Ibid., November 23, 1986. 74. Ibid., June 26, 1987. 75. Maclean's, July 6, 1987. 76. NUREG-1250, 8-8 and 8-10. 77. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, May 18, 1987. 78. Ibid., March 27, 1987. 79. Reuter, May 6, 1987. 80. TASS, May 23, 1987. 81. Radyanska Ukraina, June 13, 1987. 82. Novosti, April 22, 1987. 83. Izvestiya, April 24, 1987. 84. L.A. II yin, O.A. Pavlovsky, "Radiologicheskie posledstviya Chernobylskoi avarii v SSSR i mery, predpriyatye s tselyu ikh smyagcheniya," IAEA­ CN-48, Vienna, 28 September-2 October 1987; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, September 30, 1987. 85. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Central News Desk, October 15, 1987. 86. NUREG-1250, 8-11. 2 The Environmental Impact 1. USSR State Committee on the Utilization of Atomic Energy, The Acci­ dent at the Chernobyl' Nuclear Power Plant and Its Consequences, Infor­ mation compiled for the IAEA Experts' Meeting, 25-29 August 1986, Vienna (August 1986), pp. 36-7. (Referred to hereafter as The Accident at the Chernobyl' Plant.) 2. Radyanska Ukraina, June 19, 1987. Notes 283 3. Radio Kiev, July 22, 1987. 4. Chicago Tribune, June 15, 1987. 5. The Accident at the Chernoby/' Plant, p.37. 6. Radyanska Ukraina, June 19, 1987. 7. Izvestiya, April 24, 1987. 8. Pravda Ukrainy, July 16, 1987. 9. Robitnycha hazeta, June 3, 1987. 10. The Accident at the Chernoby/' Plant, p.37. 11. Ibid. 12. DPA, September 3, 1986. 13. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, January 20, 1987. 14. Radyanska Ukraina, June 11, 1987. 15. Robitnycha hazeta, April 14, 1987. 16. TASS, July 8, 1986. 17. Radyanska Ukraina, June 19, 1987. 18. Pravda, October 31, 1986 & ff. 19. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, May 16, 1987. 20. Moscow News, No. 18, May 3, 1987, p.5. 21. Pravda Ukrainy, December 17, 1986. 22. Ibid., April 5, 1987 & ff. 23. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, January 20, 1987; Radio Kiev, June 16, 1987. 24. Pravda Ukrainy, October 10, 1986. 25. The Globe and Mail, June 22, 1987; Sovetskaya Belorussiya, May 16, 1987; Robitnycha hazeta, May 22, 1987. 26. Reuter, January 20, 1987. 27. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, January 20, 1987. 28. Robitnycha hazeta, March 3, 1987, & ff. 29. Radio Moscow, March 10, 1987. 30. Pravda, March 15, 1987. 31. Literaturnaya gazeta, April 15, 1987. 32. Komsomolskaya pravda, May 1, 1987. 33. Radio Kiev, April 26, 1987. 34. Radio Moscow, April 25, 1987. 35. Ibid. 36. News From Ukraine, No. 20, May 1987, p.2 37 . .Robitnycha hazeta, June 3, 1987. 38. TASS, April 28, 1987. 39. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, July 30, 1986. 40. Nedelya, No. 23, September 1986. 41. Robitnycha hazeta, April 29, 1987. 42. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, April 18, 1987. 43. TASS, April 28, 1987; and Pravda, April 23, 1987. 44. Izvestiya, January 7, 1987. 45. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, May 16, 1987. 284 Notes 46. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, January 20, 1987. 47. Chelovek i zakon, #10, October 1986. 48. Pravda, April 23, 1987. 49. Radio Kiev, April 14, 1987. 50. Cited by William Tuohy in Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1987. 51. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, April 18, 1987. 52. Reuter, August 7, 1986; and Daily Telegraph, July 31, 1986. 53. NUREG-1250, 8-16. 54. Reuter, August 7, 1986; and January 20, 1987. 55. Associated Press, June 12, 1987. 56. Reuter, May 12, 1987. 57. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, February 4, 1987. 58. Financial Times, August 13, 1987. 59. Associated Press, October 9, 1986. 60. Cited in Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Special, March 27, 1987.
Recommended publications
  • Εκτελεστικός Κανονισμός 2021.1178.Pdf

    Εκτελεστικός Κανονισμός 2021.1178.Pdf

    19.7.2021 EL Επίσημη Εφημερίδα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης L 256/63 ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (ΕΕ) 2021/1178 ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ της 16ης Ιουλίου 2021 για την τροποποίηση ορισμένων παραρτημάτων του εκτελεστικού κανονισμού (ΕΕ) 2021/404 όσον αφορά ορισμένους καταλόγους τρίτων χωρών από τις οποίες επιτρέπεται η είσοδος ζώων, ζωικού αναπαραγωγικού υλικού και προϊόντων ζωικής προέλευσης στην Ένωση (Κείμενο που παρουσιάζει ενδιαφέρον για τον ΕΟΧ) Η ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ, Έχοντας υπόψη τη Συνθήκη για τη λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Έχοντας υπόψη τον κανονισμό (ΕΕ) 2016/429 του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου, της 9ης Μαρτίου 2016, σχετικά με τις μεταδοτικές νόσους των ζώων και για την τροποποίηση και την κατάργηση ορισμένων πράξεων στον τομέα της υγείας των ζώων («νόμος για την υγεία των ζώων») (1), και ιδίως το άρθρο 230 παράγραφος 1, Εκτιμώντας τα ακόλουθα: (1) Ο κανονισμός (ΕΕ) 2016/429 θεσπίζει, μεταξύ άλλων, τις απαιτήσεις υγείας των ζώων για την είσοδο φορτίων ζώων, ζωικού αναπαραγωγικού υλικού και προϊόντων ζωικής προέλευσης στην Ένωση, και εφαρμόζεται από τις 21 Απριλίου 2021. Μία από αυτές τις απαιτήσεις είναι ότι τα εν λόγω φορτία πρέπει να προέρχονται από τρίτη χώρα ή έδαφος, ή από ζώνη ή διαμέρισμα αυτών που περιλαμβάνεται σε κατάλογο σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 230 παράγραφος 1 του εν λόγω κανονισμού. (2) Ο κατ’ εξουσιοδότηση κανονισμός (ΕΕ) 2020/692 της Επιτροπής (2) συμπληρώνει τον κανονισμό (ΕΕ) 2016/429 όσον αφορά τις απαιτήσεις υγείας των ζώων για την είσοδο, στην Ένωση, φορτίων ορισμένων ειδών και κατηγοριών ζώων, ζωικού αναπαραγωγικού υλικού και προϊόντων ζωικής προέλευσης από τρίτες χώρες ή εδάφη ή ζώνες αυτών, ή διαμερίσματα στην περίπτωση ζώων υδατοκαλλιέργειας, και εφαρμόζεται και αυτός από τις 21 Απριλίου 2021.
  • Present and Future Environmental Impact of the Chernobyl Accident

    Present and Future Environmental Impact of the Chernobyl Accident

    IAEA-TECDOC-1240 Present and future environmental impact of the Chernobyl accident Study monitored by an International Advisory Committee under the project management of the Institut de protection et de sûreté nucléaire (IPSN), France August 2001 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Waste Safety Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria PRESENT AND FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IAEA, VIENNA, 2001 IAEA-TECDOC-1240 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2001 Printed by the IAEA in Austria August 2001 FOREWORD The environmental impact of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident has been extensively investigated by scientists in the countries affected and by international organizations. Assessment of the environmental contamination and the resulting radiation exposure of the population was an important part of the International Chernobyl Project in 1990–1991. This project was designed to assess the measures that the then USSR Government had taken to enable people to live safely in contaminated areas, and to evaluate the measures taken to safeguard human health there. It was organized by the IAEA under the auspices of an International Advisory Committee with the participation of the Commission of the European Communities (CEC), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The IAEA has also been engaged in further studies in this area through projects such as the one on validation of environmental model predictions (VAMP) and through its technical co-operation programme.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1989

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1989

    І HCL Г^"^^^'^^^^ ^У ^^^ Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a fraternal non-profit associitiori UbainianWeekl Vol. LVJ! No. 27 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 2, 1989 50 cents Chornovil accuses Shcherbytsky Tour of Chornobyl plant enmom of crimes against Ukrainian people provides insight into 1986 tragedy JERSEY CITY, NJ. - During his from a prison cell in Zolochiv, Lviv On June 9-18, Dr. David Marples, by Dr. David R. Marples IS^day incarceration last month, Ukrai­ region, was released by the UHU's press author of two books on the Chornobyl nian Helsinki Union activist and Ukrai­ service after Mr. Chornovil's release nuclear accident, visited the Chornobyl I have returned from a most re­ nian Herald editor Vyacheslav Chorno­ from prison on June 6. He was arrested area and Kiev, courtesy of the Ukrai­ markable journey to Ukraine. My vil penned a stingmg open letter to on May 21 on charges of "petty hooli­ nian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In intention at the outset was to visit Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, accusing the ganism" for participating in an April 26 addition to holding interviews with Chornobyl; something that I had been first secretary of the Communist Party Chornobyl demonstration. leaders of the Kombinat production granted permission to do, and to exa­ of Ukraine of "criminal" deeds against Titled "Don't try the people's pa­ association based at Chornobyl, he mine other areas of Ukrainian life as far the Ukrainian people, and called for his tience: an open letter to V. Shcherbyt­ interviewed the plant director, Mikhail as possible. I did much more than that.
  • LLC "ECOTON" (License of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine State Architectural and Construction Inspection AB № 555532 from 21.09.2010)

    LLC "ECOTON" (License of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine State Architectural and Construction Inspection AB № 555532 from 21.09.2010)

    LLC "ECOTON" (License of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine State Architectural and Construction Inspection AB № 555532 from 21.09.2010) Customer: JSC "AK "Kyivvodokanal" General Designer: SC "Institute "Kyyivinzhproekt of "JSC "Kyivproekt" PROJECT Reconstruction of wastewater treatment facilities and construction of new line for processing and disposal of sludge at Bortnicheskaya WWTP. Volume 12 "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)" Section Director: Gronya L.I. Chief specialist: Kukharenko V.M. Engineer: Solukha I.B. Technician: Platonova Y.M. Kyiv - 2014 ASSIGNMENT FOR PREPARATION OF EIA MATERIALS Object name: “Project of reconstruction of sewage treatment facilities and construction of a production line for sewage-sludge treatment and utilization of the Bortnychi aeration station” General Planner: Subsidiary Enterprise “Kyivinzhproekt Institute” of PJSC Kyivproekt List of co-contractors: - Construction type: reconstruction, new construction. Location: 1a, Kolektorna St., Darnytskyi Raion in Kyiv Project stage: project. List of impact sources: emissions from production facilities after the reconstruction, during construction works. List of expected negative impacts: impact on the atmosphere: ammonia NH3, hydrogen sulfide H2S, methane СH4, Methyl mercaptan CH3SH, Ethyl mercaptan С2Н6S, carbon dioxide CO2, saturated hydrocarbons C12-С19, nitrogen dioxide NO2, carbon oxide СО and other. List of environment components, the impacts on which are assessed: the atmosphere, aquatic environment, vegetation and other in compliance with DBN А.2.2-1-2003. Requirements to the scope and stages of EIA: in the scope of DBN А.2.2-1-2003, in one stage of the Project Public participation requirements: holding of public hearings, awareness through media, advisory activities. Procedure and time frames for preparation of EIA materials: EIA procedure is in compliance with DBN А.2.2-1-2003; time frames are as per contract.
  • Annoucements of Conducting Procurement Procedures

    Annoucements of Conducting Procurement Procedures

    Bulletin No�24(98) June 12, 2012 Annoucements of conducting 13443 Ministry of Health of Ukraine procurement procedures 7 Hrushevskoho St., 01601 Kyiv Chervatiuk Volodymyr Viktorovych tel.: (044) 253–26–08; 13431 National Children’s Specialized Hospital e–mail: [email protected] “Okhmatdyt” of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: 28/1 Chornovola St., 01135 Kyiv www.tender.me.gov.ua Povorozniuk Volodymyr Stepanovych Procurement subject: code 24.42.1 – medications (Imiglucerase in flasks, tel.: (044) 236–30–05 400 units), 319 pcs. Website of the Authorized agency which contains information on procurement: Supply/execution: 29 Berezniakivska St., 02098 Kyiv; during 2012 www.tender.me.gov.ua Procurement procedure: open tender Procurement subject: code 24.42.1 – medications, 72 lots Obtaining of competitive bidding documents: at the customer’s address, office 138 Supply/execution: at the customer’s address; July – December 2012 Submission: at the customer’s address, office 138 Procurement procedure: open tender 29.06.2012 10:00 Obtaining of competitive bidding documents: at the customer’s address, Opening of tenders: at the customer’s address, office 138 economics department 29.06.2012 12:00 Submission: at the customer’s address, economics department Tender security: bank guarantee, deposit, UAH 260000 26.06.2012 10:00 Terms of submission: 90 days; not returned according to part 3, article 24 of the Opening of tenders: at the customer’s address, office of the deputy general Law on Public Procurement director of economic issues Additional information: For additional information, please, call at 26.06.2012 11:00 tel.: (044) 253–26–08, 226–20–86.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26

    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree­ "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus­ KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela­ The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi­ the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho­ level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro­ Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles.
  • Modern Scientific Research and Their Practical Application

    Modern Scientific Research and Their Practical Application

    ISSN 2227-6920 Research Bulletin SWorld Modern scientific research and their practical application Published by: Kupriyenko SV on Project SWorld With the support of: Odessa National Maritime University Ukrainian National Academy of Railway Transport Institute for Entrepreneurship and morehozyaystva Lugansk State Medical University Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education Volume J21302 November 2013 SWorld /Scientific World/- is a modern on-line project, acting in the name of science to achieve the high goal “international integration of research” (conferences, workshops, electronic journals, publishing support for academics) URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf Downloaded from SWorld. Terms of Use http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/e-journal/about-journal/terms-of-use Please use the following format to cite material from this book (italics indicate the fields to change to your data): Author(s), 'Title of Paper," in Modern scientific research and their practical application, edited by Alexandr G. Shibaev, Alexandra D. Markova.Vol.J21302 (Kupriyenko SV, Odessa, 2013) – URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/e-journal/J21302.pdf (date:...) - Article CID Number. This volume contains research papers of scientists in the field of Geography. Editorial board: Alexandr G. Shibaev – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Prof. Alexandr V. Yatsenko – associate professor, rector of the Institute for Entrepreneurship and morehozyaystva Sergiy M. Goncharuk – Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof., Member of the Russian Academy of Transport and the International Informatization Academy, Honored Worker of Transport of Russia Denis V. Lomotko – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Vice-Rector of the Ukrainian State Academy of Railway Transport, Corr. Transport Academy of Ukraine Inna A.
  • Science C Author(S) 2020

    Science C Author(S) 2020

    Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-174 Earth System Preprint. Discussion started: 23 January 2020 Science c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Open Access Open Data 1 Spatial radionuclide deposition data from the 60 km area around the 2 Chernobyl nuclear power plant: results from a sampling survey in 1987. 3 4 Valery Kashparov1,3, Sviatoslav Levchuk1, Marina Zhurba1, Valentyn Protsak1, Nicholas A. 5 Beresford2, and Jacqueline S. Chaplow2 6 7 1 Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of 8 Ukraine, Mashinobudivnykiv str.7, Chabany, Kyiv region, 08162 Ukraine 9 2 UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, 10 LA1 4AP, UK 11 3 CERAD CoE Environmental Radioactivity/Department of Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of 12 Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, Norway 13 Correspondence to: Jacqueline S. Chaplow ([email protected]) 14 Abstract. The dataset “Spatial radionuclide deposition data from the 60 km area around the 15 Chernobyl nuclear power plant: results from a sampling survey in 1987” is the latest in a series of data 16 to be published by the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC) describing samples collected 17 and analysed following the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986. The data result from a 18 survey carried out by the Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology (UIAR) in April and May 19 1987 and include information on sample sites, dose rate, radionuclide (zirconium-95, niobium-95, 20 ruthenium-106, caesium-134, caesium-137 and cerium-144) deposition, and exchangeable caesium- 21 134 and 137.
  • Systems Mutations Revealed in the National Collection of Chernobyl Mutants of Common Wheat

    Systems Mutations Revealed in the National Collection of Chernobyl Mutants of Common Wheat

    Systems mutations revealed in the national collection of Chernobyl mutants of common wheat Burdenyuk-Tarasevych LA1, Zlatska AV2, Korol LV 2, Shytikova Yu V 2 1 Bila Tserkva Division of Research and Breeding, Kyiv region, Mala Vilshanka 09175 Ukraine. 2 Ukrainian Institute for Plant Varieties Examination, 15 Henerala Rodimtseva Str., Kyiv 03041, Ukraine. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] INTRODUCTION collected from the fields, near the Chernobyl` Reactor in 1988. 2000 M4-M12 mutant lines were derived from those 239 accessions. The huge genetic diversity of wild and cultivated wheats has attracted interest from scientists all over the world. Methods. Pedigree analysis was performed for a Evolution events leaded to speciation in genus Triticum selection of the mutants. Genetic analysis (analysis of L. were caused by spontaneous hybridisation and crosses) of the mutant lines was performed to investigate environmental influence. All these events over the the genetic control of the particular phenotypic centuries have developed the current genetic diversity of characteristics. Acid-PAGE electrophoresis [2] was used wheat. In this process of evolution a key role has been to check the purity of lines and accessions and to played by mutations, without which it would be difficult confirm their pedigree. to explain the existence of a number of species, varieties and lines of the genus Triticum L [1]. It is known that in nature mutations occur quite rarely. In order to develop RESULTS AND DISCUSSION new mutants for research and breeding chemical mutagens and ionizing radiation have been utilised. The varieties Bilotserkivska 47, Poliska 70, Myronivska 808 and Kyianka had stable morphological characteristics before exposure to ionizing radiation.
  • PDF: Transforming Chernobyl

    PDF: Transforming Chernobyl

    The works to transform Chernobyl into a safe and on the ground. Total costs for the Shelter secure state are nearing conclusion. The New Implementation Plan – of which the NSC is the Safe Confinement (NSC), a gigantic steel arch, most prominent element – were estimated to be has been erected and is now being equipped €2.1 billion in 2014, leaving a large funding gap with systems and tools to make the site safe for of €615 million. generations to come. The EBRD shareholders’ decision in November Impressive progress has been made and we are 2014 to commit an additional €350 million confident that the NSC will be completed and (from the Bank’s reserves) for the NSC and operational by the end of 2017. an anticipated €165 million from the G7/ European Commission have significantly The Chernobyl project would not have been reduced the funding gap. However, a shortfall of possible without the active involvement and €100 million remains. generous contributions of the international community and Ukraine. The fact that to date Ukraine is currently in a vulnerable state and more than 40 countries and the EBRD have cannot be left to bear this uniquely hazardous provided funds speaks for itself. burden alone. The EBRD welcomes the leadership of the G7 to secure the full funding As the project is now far-advanced it is possible of the project. to make a reliable cost estimate based on the final design of the NSC and the progress Suma Chakrabarti, EBRD President PART OF A LARGER The New Safe Confinement (NSC) is a structure intended to the international community’s work together with Ukraine cover the destroyed reactor unit 4 at Chernobyl, the site of got under way.
  • Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine

    Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine

    Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel
  • 1 Introduction

    1 Introduction

    State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages