Searches for Supersymmetry
Oliver Buchmueller∗
Imperial College London
E-mail: [email protected]
on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations
Since its first physics operation in 2010, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN has set a precedent in searches for supersymmetry. This proceeding report provides a brief overview on the current status of searches for supersymmetry at the LHC.
The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics -EPS-HEP2013 18-24 July 2013 Stockholm, Sweden
∗Speaker.
- c
- ꢀ Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence.
Searches for Supersymmetry
Oliver Buchmueller
- MSUGRA/CMSSM: tan(ꢀ) = 30, A = -2m0, µ > 0
- Status: SUSY 2013
0
1000
900 800 700 600 500 400 300
ꢃꢂ
95% CL limits.ꢄSUSY theory not included.
LSP
Expected
ATLAS Preliminary
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0-lepton, 2-6 jets
ATLAS-CONF-2013-047
Observed Expected
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arXiv: 1308.1841
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1-lepton + jets + MET
ATLAS-CONF-2013-062
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1-2 taus + jets + MET
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Observed
ATLAS-CONF-2013-007
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Figure 1: 95% C.L. limits for different ATLAS searches defined in the CMSSM
1. Introduction
The landscape of searches for Supersymmetry (SUSY) has changed dramatically since the
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN began physics operation in 2010. By the end of 2011 the
experiments CMS [1] and ATLAS [2] had collected about 5 fb−1 of integrated luminosity each at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In 2012 the LHC operated at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV and each experiment collected approximately 20 fb−1 of data at this energy.
In this proceeding report I will focus on the status of searches for SUSY at the LHC. A more detailed and comprehensive overview is provided in the September 2013 update of the experimental review for SUSY searches in the PDG [3]. For more details on LEP and Tevatron results see also earlier PDG reviews [4].
2. Summary of R-parity conserving searches
If the multiplicative quantum number of R-parity, R = (−1)3(B−L)+2S, where B and L are baryon and lepton numbers and S is the spin, is conserved the lightest SUSY particle (LSP) is stable and often assumed to be a weakly interacting massive particle. The LSP escapes undetected through the experiment, leading to final states with several hadronic jets, large missing transverse energy, and possible leptons and photons in the final state.
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Searches for Supersymmetry
Oliver Buchmueller
mLSP!
[GeV]!
Direct squark!
Gluino mediated !
mSUSY = mq˜
mSUSY = mg˜
q˜ !
g˜ !
1000!
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ATLAS-CONF-2013-047 !
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observed nominal 95% CLs limits! RP conserved !
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mSUSY!
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Figure 2: Illustrative summary plot for the most important simplified model limits.
ATLAS and CMS have performed many searches looking for R-parity conserving SUSY sig-
natures. Figure 1 shows limits in the framework of the CMSSM, assuming tanβ = 30, A0 = −2m0, and µ > 0, for several ATLAS searches. In this constrained SUSY model gluino masses below ≈1.3 TeV are excluded for all squark masses, while for equal gluino and squark masses, the limit is around 1.7 TeV. Furthermore, squark masses below 1.6 TeV are excluded for all gluino masses. The CMS collaboration has not yet provided an interpretation of their 8 TeV searches in the CMSSM but the performance is expected to be very similar.
Another important interpretation approach, even less dependent on fundamental assumptions, is the characterisation of the searches in terms of simplified models. Such models assume a limited set of SUSY particle production and decay modes and leave open the possibility to vary masses and other parameters freely. Today, ATLAS and CMS have adopted simplified models as the primary framework to provide interpretations of their searches. Figure 2 shows an illustrative overview of limits for the most important simplified models that are considered.
For gluino masses rather similar limits, ranging from 1.2 TeV to 1.4 TeV, are obtained from different model assumptions. This shows that the LHC is probing a large region in SUSY parameter space for direct gluino production at the 1 TeV scale and beyond.
Limits defined in simplified models on squark mass are not only much weaker but also vary strongly depending on the assumed properties of the decay chain. As shown in Figure 2, limits on direct squark production only go up 800 GeV under the assumption of an eightfold mass-
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Searches for Supersymmetry
Oliver Buchmueller
- Summary of CMS RPV SUSY Results*
- EPSHEP 2013
~g → qllν
λλ
SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb EXO-12-049 L=19.5 /fb EXO-12-049 L=19.5 /fb SUS-13-013 L=19.5 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-13-003 L=19.5 9.2 /fb SUS-12-027 L=9.2 /fb SUS-13-003 L=19.5 9.2 /fb SUS-13-003 L=19.5 /fb EXO-12-002 L=4.8 /fb
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~g → qllν
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*Observed limits, theory uncertainties not included Only a selection of available mass limits Probe *up to* the quoted mass limit
Mass scales [GeV]
Figure 3: Summary plot for R-parity violating CMS searches. The corresponding ATLAS results are similar.
degeneracy for first and second generation squarks. If, however, only a single squark is assumed to be light, this limit weakens to only ≈ 450 GeV for the best possible scenario of very light neutralinos. For the production of single bottom squarks the best limit improves to around 650 GeV due to better control of the SM background via the identification of b quarks in the final state.
For top squarks the situation is even more complex because of the many different decay chains that must be considered. While in the best case limits of up to 700 GeV are possible, there are also regions in SUSY parameter space where even for light neutralinos top squarks above a few hundred GeV cannot be ruled out by the LHC searches.
Pair production of chargino, neutralinos, and sleptons at the LHC, for masses of several hundreds of GeV, is at least two orders of magnitude smaller than for coluored SUSY particles (e.g. top squark pair production). Therefore, high statistics data samples are required to constrain these SUSY particles. Today, depending on the assumed scenario limits on these particles vary from around 700 GeV in the most optimistic case to only a few hundred GeV for more pessimistic decay topologies. Much more data will be needed to push these limits above the 1 TeV scale.
Further results of SUSY searches can be obtained from the public result pages of ATLAS [5]
and CMS [6].
3. Summary of R-parity violating searches
If R-parity is violated, new terms λi jk, λi0jk and λi0j0k appear in the super potential, where i jk are
4
Searches for Supersymmetry
Oliver Buchmueller
Preliminary
ATLAS SUSY Searches* - 95% CL Lower Limits
Status: SUSY 2013
ATLAS
R
√
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]
e, µ, τ, γ
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T
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m(q˜)=m(g˜) any m(q˜) any m(q˜)
MSUGRA/CMSSM MSUGRA/CMSSM MSUGRA/CMSSM
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- Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
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1.7 TeV
ATLAS-CONF-2013-047 ATLAS-CONF-2013-062
1308.1841
1 e, µ
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1.1 TeV
˜g
0
seh
χ˜0
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χ˜0
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740 GeV
ATLAS-CONF-2013-047 ATLAS-CONF-2013-047 ATLAS-CONF-2013-062 ATLAS-CONF-2013-089
1208.4688 m( 1)=0 GeV
cr
χ˜0
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1
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χ˜0
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1.3 TeV
m( 1)=0 GeV
ae
1 e, µ 2 e, µ 2 e, µ
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χ˜0
χ˜±
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χ˜±
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Yes
-
1.18 TeV 1.12 TeV
1.24 TeV
m( 1)<200 GeV, m( )=0.5(m( 1)+m(g˜))
g˜g˜, g˜→qq 1 →qqW
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χ˜0
S
g˜g˜, g˜→qq(ℓℓ/ℓν/νν)
m( 1)=0 GeV
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e
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- Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
vi
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˜g
tanβ >18
GMSB (ℓ NLSP) GGM (bino NLSP) GGM (wino NLSP)
1-2 τ 2 γ
1 e, µ + γ
γ
20.7 4.8
1.4 TeV
1.07 TeV
ATLAS-CONF-2013-026
1209.0753
s
χ˜0
ul
˜g
m( 1)>50 GeV
c
-
χ˜0
nI
˜g
ATLAS-CONF-2012-144
1211.1167
4.8 4.8
619 GeV
m( 1)>50 GeV
χ˜0
GGM (higgsino-bino NLSP) GGM (higgsino NLSP) Gravitino LSP
˜g
1 b
0-3 jets mono-jet
900 GeV
m( 1)>220 GeV
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2 e, µ (Z)
0
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5.8 10.5
690 GeV
645 GeV
- m(H)>200 GeV
- ATLAS-CONF-2012-152
- ATLAS-CONF-2012-147
- m(g˜)>10−4 eV
F1/2 scale
.neg
01
.de
¯
χ˜0
χ˜
˜g ˜g ˜g ˜g
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7-10 jets
Yes Yes Yes Yes
20.1 20.3 20.1 20.1
1.2 TeV
1.1 TeV
1.34 TeV 1.3 TeV
ATLAS-CONF-2013-061
1308.1841 m( 1)<600 GeV
g˜→bb
χ˜0
χ˜0
¯
g˜→tt
1
0
m( 1) <350 GeV
χ˜0
0-1 e, µ 0-1 e, µ
χ˜0
m
¯
g˜→tt
1
3 b 3 b
ATLAS-CONF-2013-061 ATLAS-CONF-2013-061 m( 1)<400 GeV
χ˜+
χ˜0
¯
g˜→bt
1
m( 1)<300 GeV
χ˜0
χ˜0
1308.2631
˜
b1
˜
b1
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜˜
b1
˜˜
b
˜˜
0
2 b 0-3 b 1-2 b 0-2 jets 2 jets
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
20.1 20.7 4.7
100-620 GeV
275-430 GeV
m( 1)<90 GeV
b1
b1, b1→b
1
χ˜±
˜
χ˜±
χ˜0
2 e, µ (SS)
1-2 e, µ 2 e, µ
ATLAS-CONF-2013-007 1208.4305, 1209.2102
1, b1→t
- m( 1 )=2 m(
- )
1
1
- s
- n
kroi
χ˜±
χ˜0
˜ ˜
t1
t
1(light), t1→b
110-167 GeV
130-220 GeV
m( 1)=55 GeV
1
tauc
χ˜0
χ˜0
χ˜±
- ˜
- ˜
- ˜ ˜
- ˜
20.3 20.3 20.1 20.7 20.5 20.3 20.7 20.7
ATLAS-CONF-2013-048 ATLAS-CONF-2013-065
1308.2631
- m( 1) =m(t1)-m(W)-50 GeV, m(t1)<<m(
- )
t1 1(light), t1→Wb
t
1
1
ud
χ˜0
2 e, µ
χ˜0
qs
- ˜ ˜
- ˜
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225-525 GeV
m( 1)=0 GeV
t1
t
1(medium), t1→t
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χ˜0
χ˜±
χ˜0
o
- r
- .
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˜ ˜
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1 b 2 b
150-580 GeV 200-610 GeV
320-660 GeV
t1
t
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m( 1)<200 GeV, m( 1 )-m( 1)=5 GeV
1
p
χ˜0 χ˜0
1 e, µ
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˜
ATLAS-CONF-2013-037 ATLAS-CONF-2013-024 ATLAS-CONF-2013-068 ATLAS-CONF-2013-025 ATLAS-CONF-2013-025
tc
m( 1)=0 GeV
t1
t
1(heavy), t1→t
1χ˜0
˜ ˜
0
m( 1)=0 GeV
χ˜0
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t1
t
1(heavy), t1→t
1
ri
χ˜0
mono-jet/c-tag
˜
˜
t1
˜
t1
˜
t2
- ˜ ˜
- ˜
0
90-200 GeV
m(t1)-m( 1)<85 GeV
t1
tt1, t1→c
d
1
˜ ˜
χ˜0
2 e, µ (Z) 3 e, µ (Z) t1 1(natural GMSB)
500 GeV
271-520 GeV