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Explosive Weapon Effectsweapon Overview Effects
CHARACTERISATION OF EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS EXPLOSIVEEXPLOSIVE WEAPON EFFECTSWEAPON OVERVIEW EFFECTS FINAL REPORT ABOUT THE GICHD AND THE PROJECT The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) is an expert organisation working to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards, in close partnership with states, the UN and other human security actors. Based at the Maison de la paix in Geneva, the GICHD employs around 55 staff from over 15 countries with unique expertise and knowledge. Our work is made possible by core contributions, project funding and in-kind support from more than 20 governments and organisations. Motivated by its strategic goal to improve human security and equipped with subject expertise in explosive hazards, the GICHD launched a research project to characterise explosive weapons. The GICHD perceives the debate on explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA) as an important humanitarian issue. The aim of this research into explosive weapons characteristics and their immediate, destructive effects on humans and structures, is to help inform the ongoing discussions on EWIPA, intended to reduce harm to civilians. The intention of the research is not to discuss the moral, political or legal implications of using explosive weapon systems in populated areas, but to examine their characteristics, effects and use from a technical perspective. The research project started in January 2015 and was guided and advised by a group of 18 international experts dealing with weapons-related research and practitioners who address the implications of explosive weapons in the humanitarian, policy, advocacy and legal fields. This report and its annexes integrate the research efforts of the characterisation of explosive weapons (CEW) project in 2015-2016 and make reference to key information sources in this domain. -
The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017
The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 150 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 150 The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel. 972-3-5318959 Fax. 972-3-5359195 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 May 2018 Cover image: Soldier from the elite Rimon Battalion participates in an all-night exercise in the Jordan Valley, photo by Staff Sergeant Alexi Rosenfeld, IDF Spokesperson’s Unit The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author’s views or conclusions. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official and general publics. -
Crescent Moon Rising? Turkish Defence Industrial Capability Analysed
Volume 4 Number 2 April/May 2013 Crescent moon rising? Turkish defence industrial capability analysed SETTING TOOLS OF FIT FOR THE SCENE THE TRADE PURPOSE Urban combat training Squad support weapons Body armour technology www.landwarfareintl.com LWI_AprMay13_Cover.indd 1 26/04/2013 12:27:41 Wescam-Land Warfare Int-ad-April 2013_Layout 1 13-03-07 2:49 PM Page 1 IDENTIFY AND DOMINATE L-3’s MXTM- RSTA: A Highly Modular Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition Sighting System • Configurable as a Recce or independent vehicle sighting system • Incorporate electro-optical/infrared imaging and laser payloads that match your budget and mission portfolio • 4-axis stabilization allows for superior on-the-move imaging capability • Unrivaled ruggedization enables continuous performance under the harshest climates and terrain conditions MX-RSTA To learn more, visit www.wescam.com. WESCAM L-3com.com LWI_AprMay13_IFC.indd 2 26/04/2013 12:29:01 CONTENTS Front cover: The 8x8 Pars is one of a growing range of armoured vehicles developed in Turkey. (Image: FNSS/Lorna Francis) Editor Darren Lake. [email protected] Deputy Editor Tim Fish. [email protected] North America Editor Scott R Gourley. [email protected] Tel: +1 (707) 822 7204 European Editor Ian Kemp. [email protected] 3 EDITORIAL COMMENT Staff Reporters Beth Stevenson, Jonathan Tringham Export drive Defence Analyst Joyce de Thouars 4 NEWS Contributors • Draft RfP outlines US Army AMPV requirements Claire Apthorp, Gordon Arthur, Mike Bryant, Peter Donaldson, • Navistar delivers first Afghan armoured cabs Jim Dorschner, Christopher F Foss, • Canada solicits bids for integrated soldier system Helmoed Römer Heitman, Rod Rayward • KMW seals Qatar tank and artillery deal Production Manager • Dutch Cheetah air defence guns sold to Jordan David Hurst Sub-editor Adam Wakeling 7 HOME GROWN Commercial Manager Over the past three decades, Turkey has gradually Jackie Hall. -
The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare
No. 109 JUNE 2016 The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare Michael B. Kim The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare by Michael B. Kim The Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY AN INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE PAPER The purpose of the Institute of Land Warfare is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. A work selected for publication as a Land Warfare Paper represents research by the author which, in the opinion of ILW’s editorial board, will contribute to a better understanding of a particular defense or national security issue. Publication as an Institute of Land Warfare Paper does not indicate that the Association of the United States Army agrees with everything in the paper but does suggest that the Association believes the paper will stimulate the thinking of AUSA members and others concerned about important defense issues. LAND WARFARE PAPER No. 109, June 2016 The Uncertain Role of the Tank in Modern War: Lessons from the Israeli Experience in Hybrid Warfare by Michael B. Kim Major Michael B. Kim currently serves as the Squadron Executive Officer for the 8th Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 2d Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division. Prior to his current position, he graduated from the Command and General Staff College (CGSC), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and completed the Art of War Scholars Program. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
TROPHYTM Is Trademarks of RAFAEL Advanced Defense Systems Ltd UNC.62784-0819/8D/61V1ENG/Graphic Design Dep/042
LAND TROPHY TM APS The World´s only Operational & Combat Proven APS for combat vehicles Years of Operational Benefits Survivability Enabling • The only APS that has already saved lives Expcetional Maneuverability • Over 500,000 operational hours • With more than 20 years of APS experience Forces fighting in today’s battlespaces face • Adaptable to all combat vehicles types increasingly sophisticated anti-tank weapons - including next-generation anti-tank guided • Proven high-kill probability missiles (ATGMs) that can penetrate the armor • Minimal risk to dismounts, crews, or of any combat platform. To counter these threats, civilians; negligible collateral damage combat vehicles need an Active Protection System • Low levels of false alarms, shocks, noise & (APS) that ensures the survival of crew and radiation vehicle. • Can be integrated with SAMSON 30mm RWS RAFAEL, a global leader in Active Protection • Under serial production Systems, has developed TROPHY™ - the only combat-proven APS that has already saved lives. Delivering an unprecedented level of survivability - and enabling exceptional maneuverability - TROPHY is reshaping battlefields around the world. TROPHY integration on MI A2 (courtesy: US Army) Meeting Modern Warfare’s Main Capabilities Critical Challenges • Protects against all known CE threats, including Utilizing today’s most advanced technologies, CE tank rounds the TROPHY creates a neutralization bubble • Provides 360° protection in azimuth as well as around the vehicle. The system rapidly detects, extensive elevation -
Camara De Senadores
DIRECCION PUBLICACIONES ORDENES DEL DIA CONGRESO NACIONAL CAMARA DE SENADORES SESIONES ORDINARIAS DE 2003 ORDEN DEL DIA Nº 154 Impreso el día 18 de junio de 2003 SUMARIO COMISION DE DEFENSA NACIONAL Dictamen en el proyecto de comunicación del señor senador Morales y de la señora se- nadora Arancio de Beller solicitando in- formes sobre la situación de la empresa Tanque Argentino Mediano S.E. (S.-257/ 03). Dictamen de comisión Honorable Senado: Vuestra Comisión de Defensa Nacional ha considerado el proyecto de comunicación de los señores senadores Morales y Arancio de Beller (S.-257/03) solicitando informes acerca de la situación de la empresa Tanque Argentino Me- diano S.E. (TAMSE); y, por las razones que dará el miembro informante, os aconseja su aproba- ción. De acuerdo a las disposiciones pertinentes del Reglamento del Honorable Senado, este dic- tamen pasa directamente al orden del día. Sala de la comisión, 28 de mayo de 2003. Rubén A. Martí. – Mario J. Colazo. – Mónica Arancio de Beller. – Mario D. Daniele. – Guillermo R. Jenefes. – Mabel H. Müller. – Pe- dro Salvatori. – Ricardo C. Taffarel. –1– Proyecto de comunicación El Senado de la Nación Vería con agrado que el Poder Ejecutivo na- cional, a través del organismo correspondiente, informe sobre los siguientes aspectos de la si- tuación de la empresa estatal Tanque Argentino Mediano Sociedad del Estado, que se encuen- tra en proceso de liquidación: 1. Situación financiera, indicando deuda acu- mulada con descripción de años de origen, cau- sa, acreedor, nacionalidad y concepto. 2. Montos afectados durante el ejercicio pre- supuestario 2002 y previstos en el 2003. -
Close Combat Vehicle and Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank: Back in the Heavyweight Fight
CLOSE COMBAT VEHICLE AND LEOPARD 2 MAIN BATTLE TANK: BACK IN THE HEAVYWEIGHT FIGHT Major Howard Mark Anthony JCSP 38 PCEMI 38 Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2012 ministre de la Défense nationale, 2012. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE - COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 38 - PCEMI 38 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES - MAITRISE EN ÉTUDES DE LA DÉFENSE CLOSE COMBAT VEHICLE AND LEOPARD 2 MAIN BATTLE TANK: BACK IN THE HEAVYWEIGHT FIGHT By Major Howard Mark Anthony, CD This paper was written by a student attending La présente étude a été rédigée par un stagiaire the Canadian Forces College in fulfilment of one du Collège des Forces canadiennes pour of the requirements of the Course of Studies. satisfaire à l'une des exigences du cours. L'étude The paper is a scholastic document, and thus est un document qui se rapporte au cours et contains facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions que seul alone considered appropriate and correct for l'auteur considère appropriés et convenables au the subject. -
The Cost of European Military Procurement Fragmentation Exemplified by Main Battle Tanks
THE COST OF EUROPEAN MILITARY PROCUREMENT FRAGMENTATION EXEMPLIFIED BY MAIN BATTLE TANKS Lieutenant-Colonel Thorsten Quendt JCSP 44 PCEMI 44 Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2019. ministre de la Défense nationale, 2019. 1 CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 44 – PCEMI 44 2017 – 2019 EXERCISE SOLO FLIGHT – EXERCICE SOLO FLIGHT THE COST OF EUROPEAN MILITARY PROCUREMENT FRAGMENTATION EXEMPLIFIED BY MAIN BATTLE TANKS Lieutenant-Colonel Thorsten Quendt “This paper was written by a candidate « La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not convenables au sujet. -
New/Old Trends Affecting the Defense Industries
New/Old Trends Affecting the Defense Industries Guy Paglin This article analyzes a number of the trends currently affecting the defense innovation system (DIS) in Israel, especially the defense industry. Among these trends are: the change in the character of warfare, the variety of threats and new domains; the modern weapons systems necessary to deal with the change; the digital transformation, information technologies (IT) revolution and emergence of the cyber domain; the transfer of technology (TOT) revolution and the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products and technologies in weapons systems; the relative decline in defense R&D investments (in comparison with commercial R&D); and the anticipated decline in the volume of orders for local industry, resulting from the most recent changes in the security MOU between Israel and the US. The Israeli DIS includes the Ministry of Defense and IDF agencies’ directorates and technological units, national laboratories and centers, and the defense industries. This group has operated for many years as a balanced system that develops unique and advanced innovative solutions for the evolving IDF needs, relying on short time-to-market cycles and high-frequency operational feedback from users, ultimately becoming a leading innovator with a large ratio1 of exports relative to domestic orders. Taken as a whole, the trends described in this article point to a significant accumulative change in the current market balance. Brigadier General Guy Paglin heads the Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate in the Ministry of Defense (MANTAK). Israel’s Defense Industry and US Security Aid 109 Sasson Hadad, Tomer Fadlon, and Shmuel Even, Editors 110 I Guy Paglin The Change in the Nature of Warfare and the Armaments Needed First, let’s look at the bottom line: what the IDF demands today are new technological, innovative, more lethal and more accurate systematic solutions, far more than “industrial-more-of-the-same” solutions. -
Origin Notes Afghanistan T-55 600 Soviet Union T-62 170 Soviet Union
A Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Afghanistan Soviet T-55 600 Union Soviet T-62 170 Union Algeria Soviet T-55 400 Union Soviet T-62 300 Union Soviet T-72 540 Union [1] T-90 180 Russia A strictly ceremonial force in maintained, however, a police force ensures Andorra that law and order are kept. France and Spain are responsible for defense. Angola Soviet T-55 200 Union Soviet T-62 50 Union Soviet T-72 50 Union Argentina Germany/ TAM 330 Medium tank Argentina Armenia Soviet T-55 180 Union Soviet T-72 210 Union Australia M1A1 United AIM 59 States Abrams Austria Leopard 114 Germany 2A4 Azerbaijan T-90 200 Russia Soviet T-72 636 Union B Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Bahrain United M60A3 180 States 1 Bangladesh Type 59 Tank currently going [2] Type 59 36 China through an upgrade programme to Type 59G Type 62 86 China Only 42 remains in service Type 185-Type-69II Mk.2G and 65 250 China 69/79 Type-69II tanks MBT 44 China 44 tanks added in 2012 2000 Belarus Soviet T-54 29 In storage. Union Mostly kept in storage. Soviet T-72B 1,465 Approximately +250 still in regular Union service. Soviet T-80 92 In storage. Union Belgium MBTs retired in favour of Piranha IIIs Bosnia and Soviet M-55 S 150 Herzegovina Union United M60A3 65 States AMX-30 55 France M-84 14 Yugoslavia [3] Brazil Two operational tanks with the EE-T1 2 Brazil Centro de Instrução de Blindados Osório of the Brazilian Army[4] M60A3 United 91 TTS States Leopard 127 Germany 1A1 Leopard 221 Germany 1A5 Bulgaria Soviet T-72 160 Union C Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Cambodia Soviet T-55 103 Union Type 59 200 China Canada Leopard C2 66 Germany 1A5 equivalent 2 20 2A6M leased from Germany, Leopard 40 Germany 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A6M/2A4M 2A4 stocks.[5] Leopard 80 Germany 2A4 with L55 gun[5] 2A4+ 15 Purchased from Germany as Leopard parts stock[6] 12 purchased from 27 Germany 2A4 Switzerland for use as Armored engineering vehicles's (AEV). -
Asamblea General Distr
NACIONES UNIDAS A Asamblea General Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/3/2 23 de noviembre de 2006 ESPAÑOL Original: INGLÉS/FRANCÉS CONSEJO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Tercer período de sesiones Tema 2 del programa provisional APLICACIÓN DE LA RESOLUCIÓN 60/251 DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL, DE 15 DE MARZO DE 2006, TITULADA "CONSEJO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS" Informe de la Comisión de Investigación sobre el Líbano, presentado de conformidad con la resolución S-2/1 del Consejo de Derechos Humanos* * Las notas al texto figuran al final del mismo y, al igual que los anexos al presente informe, se distribuyen solamente en el idioma en que fueron recibidas debido a su extensión. GE.06-15100 (S) 281206 050107 A/HRC/3/2 página 2 Resumen 1. El 11 de agosto de 2006, en su segundo período extraordinario de sesiones, celebrado para hacer frente al conflicto que se desarrollaba en el Líbano, el Consejo de Derechos Humanos aprobó la resolución S-2/1, titulada "La grave situación de los derechos humanos en el Líbano causada por las operaciones militares israelíes", en la que decidió "establecer urgentemente y enviar inmediatamente una comisión de investigación de alto nivel". La Comisión, de conformidad con el párrafo 7 de la resolución S-2/1, recibió el mandato de: "a) investigar los ataques sistemáticos contra civiles y las muertes de civiles causadas por Israel en el Líbano; b) examinar los tipos de armas utilizados por Israel y su conformidad con el derecho internacional; y c) evaluar la magnitud y el efecto letal de los ataques israelíes en lo que respecta a vidas humanas, bienes, infraestructura esencial y medio ambiente".