PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

Graphics Controllers & Development Tools GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

Copyright © 2008 Fujitsu Limited Tokyo, Japan and Fujitsu Microelectronics Europe This brochure contains references to various Fujitsu Graphics Controller products GmbH. All Rights Reserved. under their original development code names. Fujitsu does not lay any claim to the unique future use of these code names. The information contained in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However Fujitsu and its subsidiaries assume no Designed and produced in the UK. Printed on environmentally friendly paper. responsibility for inaccuracies. The information contained in this document does not convey any licence under the copyrights, patent rights or trademarks claimed and owned by Fujitsu.

Fujitsu Limited and its subsidiaries reserve the right to change products or ARM is a registered trademark of ARM Limited in UK, USA and Taiwan. specifications without notice. ARM is a trademark of ARM Limited in Japan and Korea. ARM Powered logo is a registered trademark of ARM Limited in Japan, UK, USA, and Taiwan. No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means ARM Powered logo is a trademark of ARM Limited in Korea. or transferred to any third party without the prior consent of Fujitsu. ARM926EJ-S and ETM9 are trademarks of ARM Limited. CONTENTS Introduction to Graphics Controllers 2 Introduction to Business Unit Graphics Solutions 3 MB86290A ‘Cremson’ 4-5 MB86291A ‘Scarlet’ 6 MB86292 ‘Orchid’ 7 MB87P2020A ‘Jasmine’ 8 MB86293 ‘Coral Q’ 9 MB86294 ‘Coral B’ 10 MB86295 ‘Coral P’ & MB86296 ‘Coral PA’ 11 MB86276 ‘Lime’ 12 MB86277 ‘Mint’ 13 MB86297A ‘Carmine’ 14 MB86R01 ‘Jade’ 15 Product Roadmap 16 Evaluation Boards 17 Graphics Controllers Comparison Tables 18-19 EMEA Distributors 20-21

01 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

Introducing Business Unit GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

In October 2006 Fujitsu Microelectronics Europe (FME) created a new Business Unit with the Graphics Competence Center, which is totally dedicated to Graphics Solutions. Already a technology leader in the embedded graphics market, FME is extending this lead by creating new devices and providing the extensive technical support expected in this growing market.

New devices target FME’s existing automotive and multimedia markets, as well as others, which include medical, industrial, POS, marine, console-gaming and surveillance. FME also provides additional functionality with products incorporating sophisticated peripherals and integrated microprocessors.

The new Competence Center undertakes hardware design in FME’s Business Unit Graphics Solutions is based in Munich and employs 30 line with Fujitsu Japan to cover logic design of, and macros for, specialists, combining hard- and software design, applications engineering and graphics controllers; chip architecture, prototyping of new marketing skills. concepts, etc., and software design to include the development of drivers (Open-GL, Open-VG, etc.), customisation of APIs, SoC software and tools. Application engineering support includes in-house technical/customer seminars, evaluation Maidenhead Regional Office & boards, etc., with particular attention to monitoring designs, Mixed Signal Division projects, partner networks and customer contact. Langen Fujitsu Microelectronics Europe Headquarters - ASIC, MCU, RF For the future, FME plans to grow its Graphics Business by and Multimedia Design Centres developing automotive graphics while expanding into other challenging areas including hand-held navigation systems. Massy On-going investment in Fujitsu’s own, in-house 90nm process Regional Office technology fully supports these plans. Münich Graphics Competence Center, ASIC Design Centre & Regional office Around 30 specialists, combining hard- and software design, Milan applications and marketing skills are based in the Graphics Regional Office Competence Center in Munich. Fujitsu’s design centres and sales offices.

02 Introduction to GRAPHICS CONTROLLERS

In-car navigation is a key target application for Fujitsu’s graphics controllers.

Fujitsu’s new family of graphics controllers will optimise solutions for embedded graphics applications such as car navigation and mobile information terminals. The products in this family have numerous functions that are state-of-the-art to graphics controllers today, but have been specially optimised for the area of embedded systems. This means that, in addition to many 2D and 3D rendering functions, there is a flexible layer concept, support for screen resolution of up to SXGA (1280 x 1024) and further features which are of particular interest in the area of navigation, such as alpha-blending and anti-aliasing. All derivatives have a CPU interface to enable direct connection of embedded CPUs and MCUs, except the Jade family devices, which have an embedded ARM CPU core. Fujitsu offers a range of graphics controllers with different levels of integration for various applications.

03 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB86290A ‘Cremson’

An important feature of MB86290A and all subsequent members of the family is that graphical information can be displayed on four overlapping, independent layers.

MB86290A ‘Cremson’ is a 2D/3D graphics controller, optimised for applications in car navigation systems and mobile information processing terminals. Adopting various sophisticated functions, such as flat or Gouraud shading, bi-linear texture mapping, and Z-buffering, the device offers a high-speed, superior-performance 3D graphics functionality. Moreover, anti-aliasing, concaved polygon rendering and fast line draw features are also included, allowing smooth and sophisticated-quality rendering. As a result, ‘Cremson’ performs high-quality rendering operations, with similar quality to leading-edge PC graphics, but with lower power consumption. ‘Cremson’ supports a 64-bit-wide external memory interface. This interface is driven at the same The new Graphics Controllers’ support for 3D graphics makes possible features such as ‘bird-view’ perspectives. 100MHz frequency as its internal operation, to support the large-memory bus bandwidth that is needed to perform the All layers can be rendered in 16-bit/pixel colour (65,536 high-performance graphics operations described above. Also, colours displayed at a time) or rendered in 8-bit indirect colour in order to support various kinds of system configurations, the mode (256 selected out of 262,144 colours). The colour device offers a configurable host interface for four types of palette can be defined separately to the C, B and M layers. CPUs (Fujitsu FR30, Hitachi SH3/4, and NEC V832) A transparent colour option is used to blend the layers directly. without external glue logic.

To address the especially complex Window configurations of car navigation systems, ‘Cremson’ offers 4 layers of overlay planes. These layers are (from top to bottom): C (console) layer, W (window) layer, M (middle) layer and B (base) layer.

04 Layer concept For screen separation in wide-screen displays, the M and B layers can be split into two separate segments (left and right). This feature is useful when two different reduced map scales are displayed side by side. Of course, all these layers and segments can be scrolled independently. In addition, two hardware cursors are supported.

An ‘alpha-flag’ per pixel is supported for the C-layer. This feature is useful for blending the C layer colour with all the layer contents below, providing a variable transparent colour effect (‘alpha-blending’). ‘Cremson’ consists of 4 block MB86290A uses an internal 64-bit-wide pixel bus to connect the main hardware modules: host interface block, external memory interface blocks: Host interface, memory controller, display controller and rendering engine. block, display control block, and 2D/3D rendering block. An internal 64-bit bus called Pixel bus connects these modules. Also, the host interface block is connected to each of the other 3 blocks independently to avoid display and/or rendering operations when the host CPU attempts to access these modules.

Key features • CMOS 0.25µm technology • Display resolutions up to 1024 x 768 • 4 layers of overlay display (bottom 2 layers are both split into separate segments) • RGB analogue output (high speed DAC) • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration functions • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying • Up to 32MB external graphic memory (SDRAM) 64-bit wide @ 100MHz • Configurable CPU-interface for embedded CPUs/MCUs • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 2.5V (Internal) • QFP-240 Package • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

05 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB86291A ‘Scarlet’

MB86291A adds 16Mbit embedded SDRAM, video input functions and a geometry processor.

MB86291A offers some of the most advanced functionality yet developed for use in automotive navigation and multimedia information terminals.

MB86291A ‘Scarlet’ is an enhanced version of MB86290A Key features ‘Cremson’, which adds 16Mbit embedded SDRAM, video • CMOS 0.25µm technology input functions and a geometry processor. The concept of • Display resolutions up to 1024 x 768 display layers, 2D/3D rendering functions and the displays • 4 layers of overlay display (bottom 2 layers are both split into controller features are taken from ‘Cremson’ MB86290A. separate segments) • Digital video input Scarlet is optimised for applications in car navigation systems, • Video scaler which require video-input features, consumer information • I2C interface processing systems and arcade game applications. • Geometry processor • RGB analogue output (high speed DAC) The device has 16Mbit of embedded SDRAM with high • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) bandwidth (100MHz). No external SDRAM devices are • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration required for graphic memory. The external video input can be functions used to capture video signals according to the standard RBT- • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying ITU656 YUV4:2:2 format. • Embedded 16Mbit SDRAM graphic memory • Configurable CPU-interface for embedded CPUs MCUs Picture-in-picture functions are supported to display the video • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 2.5V (Internal) image (the W-layer is dedicated for that purpose). To adjust the • QFP-208 Package dimensions of the video-input format, a flexible video scaler is • Temperature range -30 to +85°C integrated.

A geometry processor, capable of performing numeric calculations for graphical operations, is included. Supported functions are Affin-conversions, model-view projections, 3D-clipping operations and others. All drawing functions, display list-formats and software functions are compatible to the ‘Cremson’ MB86290A.

An additional RGB digital interface offers flexible display connections.

06 MB86292 ‘Orchid’

MB86292 offers all the functions of MB86291A but allows SDRAM or FCRAM™ memory up to 32MB.

MB86292 is optimised for applications in car navigation systems.

MB86292 ‘Orchid’ is another version of MB86291A ‘Scarlet’, Key features which has external video memory connection up to 32MB for • CMOS 0.25µm technology those applications where the 2MB embedded SDRAM of • Display resolutions up to 1024 x 768 MB86291A ‘Scarlet’ is not sufficient. All functions of ‘Scarlet’ • 4 layers of overlay display (bottom 2 layers are both split including video input, scaler and a geometry processor are also into separate segments) available on ‘Orchid’. The concept of display layers, 2D/3D • Digital video input rendering functions and the display controller features are • Video scaler taken from ‘Cremson’ and ‘Scarlet’. ‘Orchid’ is optimised for • I2C interface applications in car navigation systems that require video input • Geometry processor features, consumer information processing and arcade game • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) functions. The external memory interface can be connected to • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration Fujitsu FCRAMTM or SDRAM-type memory devices. The functions external video input can be used to capture video signals • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying according to the standard RBT-ITU656 YUV4:2:2 format. • External SDRAM or FCRAMTM interface for up to 32MB Picture-in-picture functions are supported to display the video graphic memory image (the W-layer is dedicated for that purpose). To adjust the • Configurable CPU-interface for embedded CPUs/MCUs dimensions of the video input format, a flexible video scaler is • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 2.5V (Internal) integrated. A geometry processor, capable of performing • QFP-256 Package numeric calculations for graphical operations, is included. • Temperature range -40 to +85°C Supported functions are Affin-conversions, model-view projections, 3D-clipping operations and others. ‘Orchid’ has only RGB digital outputs for display connections. All drawing functions, display list-formats, and software functions are compatible to the ‘Cremson’ MB86290A and ‘Scarlet’ MB86291A.

07 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB87P2020A ‘Jasmine’

MB87P2020A is fully compatible with the MB87J2120 ‘Lavender’ and uses the same internal architecture. No external memory devices are required for graphic MB87P2020A is optimised to work as a companion chip for the Fujitsu 32-bit RISC memory because of the 8Mbit embedded SDRAM. devices.

MB87P2020A ‘Jasmine’ is a member of Fujitsu’s graphics ‘Jasmine’ is optimised to work as a companion chip for the controllers family for low-cost embedded systems with Fujitsu 32-bit RISC devices. performance requirements for compact automotive or consumer application, user interfaces or control panels where Key features a high integration of functions is required. No external • CMOS 0.25µm technology memory devices are required for graphic memory because of • Flexible display controller for almost all standard LCD the 8Mbit embedded SDRAM. panels • 4 layers of overlay display (out of 16 logical layers) The MB87P2020A supports almost all LCD panel types • RGB analogue output (DAC) (digital or analogue interface) and CRTs or other progressive • RGB digital output scanned monitors/displays, which can be connected via the • Includes 2D graphic acceleration functions analogue RGB output. • Gamma correction • Embedded SDRAM graphic memory 8Mbit (1MByte) The 2D rendering functions are composed out of standard • Digital video input (RGB and YUV formats) primitives such as lines, polylines, rectangles, etc., as well as • CPU-interface for embedded 32-/16-bit CPUs/MCUs some special functions like decompression of RLE-bitmaps • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 2.5V (internal) and text display. 4 layers of overlay can be displayed • QFP-208 Package simultaneously. • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

A video input interface was developed, which allows Note: The two devices MB87P2020A and MB872040 are identical in pinning, acceptance of more formats (including YUV and RGB) and functionality and electrical specifications. which is compatible to a wider range of video decoder chips. A programmable converter matrix (YUV to RGB) allows writing of the YUV formats to layers and to convert back to RGB for scanning.

In addition, a gamma correction table was added to allow adjustment of the picture characteristics according to the connected display requirements and the colour look-up table that can hold up to 512 entries.

08 MB86293 ‘Coral Q’

The ‘Coral’ device family offers an increased internal operating frequency of 166MHz, a 64-bit memory bus, support for six independent layers, advanced alpha-blending features and enhanced video input facilities. The higher internal frequency of 166MHz (400MHz for display dot clocks) enables the rendering engine of the devices to achieve a factor 10 improvement in texture mapping and drawing image quality compared to the previous graphics controller devices.

The enhanced bandwidth allows a much greater rate of access for graphics elements, and delivers improved scanning MB86293 has a 6-layer structure and a geometry processor that perform functions at higher display resolutions. The ‘Coral Q’ and co-ordinate conversions at 166MHz. ‘Coral B’ devices are compatible with host CPU buses including Fujitsu FR, Hitachi SH3 and SH4 and NEC V83 without external glue logic. All devices are binary compatible with previous generation graphics controllers, like the ‘Cremson’, ‘Orchid’ and ‘Scarlet’ devices. This helps to speed-up developments and save costs because existing software modules (e.g. map renderer) and drivers can be used without any modifications.

An enhancement to 2D-drawing functions is the integration of a line depth display facility, which clearly defines the correct respective level of intersecting map lines. Enhanced hardware design also provides improvements in pattern line MB86293 family layer structure. performance.

The ‘Coral’ devices address up to 64MB of external SDRAM Key features or FCRAMTM memory @ 133MHz and are capable of • CMOS 0.18µm technology adjusting picture sizes to optimise the available memory space. • Display resolutions up to 1280 x 768 All layers can have a colour depth of 8-, 16- or 24-bits/pixel • 6 layers of overlay display (Windows) and can be changed in position, size and priority. The • Alpha Plane maximum logical layer size has been increased to 4096 x 4096 • Geometry processor pixels. • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration functions • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying • External SDRAM or FCRAMTM interface @ 133MHz for up to 64MB graphic memory • Configurable CPU-interface for embedded CPUs/MCUs • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.8V (Internal) • QFP-256 package • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

09 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB86294 ‘Coral B’

MB86294 ‘Coral B’ adds video input to the features of ‘Coral Q’ and is available in a BGA package. The video input is capable of accepting TV tuner, DVD player or camera D[31:0] signals in PAL or NTSC video formats (ITU656 format). A[25:2] Video pictures of diverse resolution and frame frequency rate, in either progressive or interlaced modes, can be grabbed, scaled and displayed picture-in-picture. MD[63:0]

The latest automotive and consumer appliance screens are MA[14:0] increasing resolution to achieve better readability. They demand improved picture quality to match, for example, DVD quality. In order to meet these demands, ‘Coral B’ integrates a MB86294 offers video input with upscaling, in addition to the new family features. new video input up-scaling facility, which allows a full-screen mode of multimedia pictures at large resolutions to be Key features displayed. Both up-scaling and down-scaling can be set • CMOS 0.18µm technology independently in horizontal and vertical directions in pixel or • Display resolutions up to 1280 x 768 line resolutions. • 6 layers of overlay display (Windows) • Alpha Plane Using the Alpha-map features of the ‘Coral’ architecture, a • Digital Video input video picture can be blended smoothly together with rendered • Video Scaler (up/down scaling) graphics. The alpha map can be freely assigned to any of the • I2C interface six layers and allows the assignment of 8-bits per pixel, • Geometry processor enabling each pixel to be mixed to control transparency to a • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) very high degree of accuracy. In addition, all layers can be • RGB analogue output blended at a fixed ratio of 256 levels. • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration functions To enhance bit BLT (Bit Block Transfers) operations, this • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying feature can now be combined with alpha-mapping. With this • External SDRAM or FCRAMTM interface @ 133MHz for function, any bitmap can be copied from any source location up to 64MB graphic memory (CPU- or Video-memory) onto a layer with an independent • Configurable CPU-interface for embedded CPUs/MCUs alpha-map. Software routines that make use of this function • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.8V (Internal) can greatly improve image quality (for example anti-aliasing • BGA-256 package over a moving background). • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

10 MB86295 ‘Coral P’ & MB86296 ‘Coral PA’

MB86295 ‘Coral P’ and MB86296 ‘Coral PA’ are enhanced versions of ‘Coral B’ with a PCI host interface and a new video input controller. Any CPU with a 32-bit PCI V2.1-compliant host interface can be directly connected to ‘Coral P/PA’. The devices include both master and slave functions and an internal DMA controller for multi-burst transfers of large quantities of data between all combinations of PCI data space and Coral internal areas.

Additional functions provided by the host interface are general purpose I/O pins and a serial interface. The external video input of MB86295/6 accepts data conforming to the standards RBT- MB86295 block diagram. ITU656, RBT-ITU601, RGB666 and RGB888. This allows video signals of various sources to be displayed together with generated graphics. The video input is capable of accepting TV • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying TM tuner, DVD player or camera signals in PAL or NTSC video • External SDRAM or FCRAM interface @ 133MHz for up formats. In addition, rendered graphics from any other display to 64MBytes graphic memory controller can be used as video input source. • PCI 32-bit V2.1 host interface • GPIO inputs/outputs The video stream is read, modified and written to a video buffer • Serial interface memory completely independent of the display scanning • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.8V (Internal) process. Video pictures of diverse resolution and frame • BGA-256 package frequency rate, in either progressive or interlaced modes, are able • Temperature range -40 to +85°C to be grabbed, scaled and displayed picture-in-picture. As with ‘Coral B’, ‘Coral P/PA’ integrates a new video input up-scaling The new MB86296 ‘Coral PA’ is a redesigned and feature- facility, which now allows a full-screen mode of multimedia expanded version of ‘Coral P’. This chip has the following pictures at large resolutions to be displayed. Both up-scaling and additional features: down-scaling can be set independently in horizontal and vertical • Direct RGB666 video input without conversion to YUV422 directions in pixel or line resolutions. • Dual display feature (independent contents on two connected screens) A set of general I/O pins and a serial interface are also included • Colour-space conversion method selectable as programmable for simple external resource control. option • Brightness, contrast, saturation control for video input Key features • PCI bandwidth will increase to approximately 70MBytes/s • CMOS 0.18µm technology • New ROM for geometry engine (enhanced functions) • Display resolutions up to 1280 x 768 • Pixel-clock delay of display output is programmable • 6 layers of overlay display (Windows) • PCI bus clock can be used as clock input • Alpha plane • Video texture mapping (RGB555 mode) • Digital video input (various formats) • Simultaneous up- and down-scaling • Video scaler (up/down-scaling) • Enhanced pixel clock output • I2C interface • 100% pin- and function-compatible to ‘Coral P’ • Geometry processor • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) • RGB analogue output • Includes various kinds of 2D/3D graphic acceleration functions

11 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB86276 ‘Lime’

MB86276 block diagram.

The new graphics controller MB86276 is the perfect choice for 2D-optimised graphic systems based on the Coral family.

MB86276 ‘Lime’ is a low-end extension to the Fujitsu graphics Key features controller family for 2D applications. This chip is based on the • CMOS 0.18µm technology ‘Coral’ family core functions, and optimised for 2D rendering. • Display resolutions up to 1280 x 768 • 6 layers of overlay display (Windows) The graphics controller, rendering engine and video input unit • Alpha plane are taken from the successful ‘Coral P/PA’ but the floating • Digital video input (various formats) point co-processor and all 3D-functions have been taken out. • Video scaler (up/down scaling) Also, the CPU interface is optimised for more CPU • I2C master/slave interface connections and the device has some functions to support • RGB digital output (8-bit x 3) small footprint graphics applications. MB86296 is 100% • Dual-display support (2xRGB666 output) binary-compatible to the ‘Cremson’ and ‘Coral’ families. • Includes various kinds of 2D graphic acceleration functions • Built-in alpha blending, anti-aliasing and chroma-keying • External SDRAM or FCRAMTM interface @ 133MHz for up to 64MBytes graphic memory • Standard host interface for embedded CPUs/MCUs (32-bit/16-bit) • GPIO inputs/outputs • Serial interface • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.8V (Internal) • BGA-320 package • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

MB86276 Host IF multiplexing modes

Mode 1 HST 32-bit D(31:16) RGB out 8/8/8 RGB in 6/6/6 Mode 2 HST 32-bit D(31:16) RGB out 8/8/8 GPIO (4:0) N/A Video In (7.0) Mode 3 HST 16-bit RGB out 8/8/8 RGB out 6/6/6 GPIO (3) N/A Video In (7.0) Mode 4 HST 16-bit RGB out 6/6/6 RGB out 6/6/6 N/A RGB in 6/6/6

12 MB86277 ‘Mint’

Serial I/F

A(2:25) Host Host Capture Controller YUV CPU Interface

Bus D(0:31) Pixel Bus

Display Digital RGB Controller

DAC Analogue RGB

MD(0:31/63) 2D External Rendering SDRAM Memory Engine or Controller FCRAM MA(0:14)

The new graphics controller MB86277 is the perfect choice for low-end 2D graphic MB86277 block diagram. systems and industrial applications.

Built using CMOS 0.18µm technology and available in an Key features unleaded LQFP-256 package, MB86277 ‘Mint’ is a solid • CMOS 0.18µm technology option for various types of low-end 2D graphic applications in • Internal and memory clock frequency: 100MHz the industrial sector. MB86277 ‘Mint’ operates internally at (generated by on-chip PLL) 100MHz and has a 32-bit MCU interface and a 64/32-bit • Base clock for display clock: 400.9MHz (generated by SDRAM memory interface. The video input unit is capable of on-chip PLL) accepting TV tuner, DVD player or camera signals in PAL or • Power consumption < 1.0W (estimated) NTSC video formats (ITU656 format). Interlaced video • Display resolutions typically from 320 x 240 up to pictures with various resolutions and frame frequency rates 1280 x 768 can be grabbed, scaled down and displayed picture-in-picture. • 6 layers of overlay display (windows) • Alpha plane and constant alpha value for each layer Using the alpha map, the video picture can be blended • RGB888 and RGB analogue display output smoothly together with rendered graphics. The alpha map can • Digital video input (ITU656) be freely assigned to any of the six layers and allows the • Video input downscaling assignment of 8-bits per pixel, enabling each pixel to be mixed • Rendering engine for 2D graphic acceleration functions to control transparency to a much more defined degree. In • Geometry processor supporting floating point addition, all layers can be blended at a fixed ratio of 256 levels. transformations • Texture mapping unit (up to 4096 x 4096) To enhance Bit BLT (Bit Block Transfers) operations, this • Bit BLT Unit for transfers up to 4096 x 4096 surfaces feature can now be combined with alpha-mapping. With this • Alpha Bit BLT and ROP2 functions function, any bitmap can be copied from any source location • External 64/32-bit SDRAM interface (100MHz) for (CPU memory or video memory) and can be copied onto a graphic memory (up to 64MBytes) layer with an independent alpha map. Software routines that • Parallel host interface (FR, SH3, SH4, V850, make use of this function can greatly improve image quality SparcLite etc.) (for example anti-aliasing over a moving background). • Internal and external DMA support • I2C interface • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.8V (Internal) • LQFP-256 Package • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

13 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

MB86297A ‘Carmine’

MB86297A block diagram.

The MB86297A graphics controller is the first device of its kind to be fabricated in 90nm technology.

MB86297A ‘Carmine’ is a high-end extension to the Fujitsu Key features graphics controller family. This chip carries a brand new • CMOS 90nm technology graphics core, which delivers 10x more performance than • Internal and memory frequency: 266MHz ‘Coral PA’. All relevant blocks inside the chip are redesigned • Display resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 and optimised for high-end in-car multimedia applications. • 2 x 8 layers of overlay display (windows) ‘Carmine’ is 100% compatible to OpenGL ES 1.1. All • 2 x 4 alpha planes and constant alpha value for each layer transforming and lighting functions can be executed in • Dual-digital video input (various formats) hardware. • Video scaler (up/down scaling) • Brightness, contrast, saturation control As a new feature, ‘Carmine’ has two independent display • Dual-display output output units. Both can generate individual display timings • Rendering engine for 2D/3D graphic acceleration and resolutions. For each display channel, 8 layers and 4 functions alpha-planes are available. ‘Carmine’ also features two • OpenGL ES 1.1 compatible independent video input channels - each of them can capture • Geometry processor independent YUV and RGB signals. • External DDR-SDRAM interface @ 266MHz for up to 1 28Mbytes external memory • PCI66 host interface • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.2V (Internal), 2.5V (Memory) • BGA-543 package • Temperature range -40 to +85°C

14 MB86R01 ‘Jade’

ARM926EJ-S (320MHz) Unified DDR2 Memory Controller (320Mbps) MUX I$ 16kB ITCM 16kB

ETM IF Local Peripheral Bus (160MHz) D$ 16kB DTCM 16kB Geometry 2D/3D Dual Display RGB Digital MUX ARM Peripherals Engine Rendering Controller ICE IF Remap, Pause, IRC Engine RGB Digital Dual Video Coral GDC Core Input VIN

AHB Bridge VIN MB86R01 ‘Jade’ Local Graphics Bus (160MHz)

JTAG IF DMAC SRAM AHB Bridge

Multi-layer AHB Bus

AHB Bridge

Local Peripheral Bus

Ext Flash/ SRAM Bus IF with Decrypt Engine USB SD IDE66 I2S I2C UART GPIO PWM SPI ADC CAN MediaLB

The new System-on-Chip graphics controller MB86R01 is a very versatile device MB86R01 block diagram. with a large palette of interfaces, offering a wide scope of potential application fields.

MB86R01 ‘Jade’ is a highly-integrated device for embedded • Brightness, contrast, saturation control automotive graphics applications. Incorporating an • Rendering engine for 2D/3D graphic acceleration ARM926EJ-S CPU core, together with an enhanced version functions of the successful Coral PA graphic processor and a number of • Geometry processor supporting floating point external interfaces, this 90nm technology device is highly transformations optimised for various types of applications that require • Texture mapping unit (up to 4096 x 4096) outstanding CPU performance in combination with • Bit BLT unit for transfers up to 4096 x 4096 surfaces sophisticated 2D/3D graphics features in a compact SoC. • Alpha Bit BLT and ROP2 functions Target applications include on-board and mobile navigation • External DDR2-SDRAM interface (320MHz) for graphic systems, graphical dashboard systems, HUD (head-up display) memory (up to 128MBytes) units, rear-seat entertainment systems, Point-of-Sale terminals • Parallel flash/SRAM host interface with decryption engine and industrial control panels. • Parallel ATA interface • SD card interface Key features • CAN interface • CMOS 90nm technology • MediaLB interface • ARM926EJ-S CPU core with 16kB instruction and 16kB • USB 2.0 (host and function) interface data cache • I2C interface • CPU core: 16kB ITCM/16kB DTCM, ETM9 and JTAG • I2S interface ICE interface • UART interface • Internal/memory frequency: 320MHz • Program protection support: support for encrypted • Display resolutions typically from 320 x 240 up to program code helps prevent unauthorised changes 1280 x 768 or access • 6 layers of overlay display (windows) • Supply voltage 3.3V (I/O), 1.2V (Internal), 1.8V (Memory) • Alpha plane and constant alpha value for each layer • BGA-484 Package • Dual display output (2 separate display controllers are • Temperature range -40 to +85°C integrated supporting RGB8, RGB16 and RGB24) • Dual digital video input (2 separate video capture units supporting various formats including YUV, RGB and ITU656) • Video scaler (up/down scaling)

15 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

Product ROADMAP

1st Generation 2nd Generation 3rd Generation 4th Generation 5th Generation Cremson, Scarlet, Jasmine Coral Family Carmine, Lime Indigo, Jade tbd

65nm

90nm High-End Infotainment Carmine Family tbd Carmine MB86297 Prog. Pixel Shaders GL ES 2.0 0.18μm 266/133MHz, 8 layers, 2D/3D, GL ES 1.1 Cluster Premium Navigation Mid Navi Coral PA tbd Coral Family 0.25μm Coral P MB86296 Jade Family Jade MB86295 MB86R01 Navigation Systems Coral B 330MHz, ARM9 Coral Q MB86294 + Graphics MB86293 Cremson Family Orchid tbd Scarlet MB86292 MB86291 Sprite Engine Graphics Controller Cremson 166MHz, 6 layers, MB86290 Indigo 2D/3D Mint (0.18μm) MB88F332 100MHz, 4 layers, MB86277 Cluster Lime 2D/3D Low End Graphics Controller FamilyMB86276 100MHz Jasmine 6 layers, 2D MB87P2020 80MHz, 4 layers, 2D 0.18μm

‘00 ‘01 ‘02‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 Under development or samples only

Roadmap of graphics controller devices.

New enhanced graphics controllers for various kinds of digital audio/video applications, in which multimedia functions will be integrated together are planned as successive products. In addition, we plan to integrate a CPU core and various I/O functions and define a single-chip solution for car navigation applications. As Fujitsu’s primary graphics controllers product line, the car navigation family will be extended further.

16 Evaluation BOARDS

For application development support and functional evaluation, a number of evaluation boards are available from Fujitsu: PCI adaptor cards with graphics controllers from the ‘Cremson’, ‘Coral’ and ‘Carmine’ families are available, which enable the evaluation of the device features directly from a Windows PC. For this, a Windows 2000/XP driver and a map driver are bundled with this adaptor card in order to get started, enabling easy programming of the devices from a Windows-based development environment.

Furthermore, stand-alone modular boards (non-PCI) exist for the new ‘Lime’, ‘Jade’ and ‘Mint’ controllers. In the case of ‘Lime’ and ‘Mint’ these boards also incorporate Fujitsu’s MB91F467D microcontroller. The ‘Jade’ Evaluation Board is actually a four-board modular system offering all the peripheral interfaces that the SoC itself provides. A separate bundle also exists for the ‘Jade’ device: the ‘Jade EMWI System’, which comprises the ‘Jade’ Evaluation Board, plus an MB86297A evaluation board enables designers to build up specific embedded LCD touch panel, EMWI Systems Embedded Wizard applications. software and a USB dongle (for authorised use of the EMWI Systems GUI builder ‘EmWi’).

Also, the source code of various application examples is included. Although the main purpose is software development, the systems can almost all be used in connection with an embedded system for evaluation purposes.

MB86290A starterkit series The ‘Cremson’ starterkit is a modular evaluation board, which provides a stand-alone embedded environment. The kit hardware consists of two parts, a CPU module, which carries A starterkit is available for the graphics controllers, enabling designers to build up a Fujitsu 32-bit RISC MCU MB91F36X and a set of specific embedded applications with the targeted processor and graphics sub-boards for the graphics controllers ‘Cremson’, ‘Scarlet’, controller together. ‘Jasmine’ and ‘Lime’. In order to facilitate the appropriate configuration for the application requirements, the system The new CPU Board, equipped with MB91F369, MB901302, allows easy interchange of the CPU type or the graphics and MB91F467 allows creation and full debugging of controller. applications under Softune Workbench directly! This CPU- module has additionally 2MB debugging RAM on board, The interconnection between both module boards is the host- which is required for the monitor debugger. CPU bus interface. All functions of the graphics devices and the CPU are present on pin headers, jumpers or switches, which allow the addition of hardware extensions.

17 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

Graphics Controllers COMPARISON TABLES

Comparison table – devices Device Name Chip Max Resolution 2D 3D Texture Number Layer Alpha Drawing Alpha Dual Display RGB Digital Frequency (typ. @60Hz) Rendering Rendering Mapping of Layers Blending Blending Output Output

MB87P2020A Jasmine 64MHz 800 x 600 x - - 4 - - - x

MB86290A Cremson 100MHz 1024 x 768 x x up to 4 4-bit flag 4-bit alpha - - 512 x 512 blending for drawing top layer MB86291A Scarlet 100MHz 1024 x 768 x x up to 4 4-bit flag 4-bit alpha - x 512 x 512 blending for drawing top layer MB86292 Orchid 100MHz 1024 x 768 x x up to 4 4-bit flag 4-bit alpha - x 512 x 512 blending for drawing top layer MB86293 Coral Q 166MHz 1024 x 768 x x up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha - x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86294 Coral B 166MHz 1024 x 768 x x up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha - x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawimg + flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86295 Coral P 166MHz 1280 x 768 x x up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha - x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86296 Coral PA 166MHz 1280 x 768 x x up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha x x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + (same res) flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86276 Lime 133MHz 1280 x 768 x - up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha x 2x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + (same res) flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86277 Mint 100MHz 1024 x 768 x - up to 6 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha - x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86297A Carmine 266MHz 1280 x 1024 x x up to 8 x 2 4 x 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha x 2x 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + (indep res) flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers MB86R01 Jade 333MHz up to x x up to 6 x 2 8-bit alpha-plane 8-bit alpha x 2x 1024 x 768 4096 X 4096 for 1 layer + 8-bit drawing + (indep res) flag blending for Alpha BLT all layers Comparison table – tools Evaluation Board Description Device MB86290EB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86290A Cremson MB86291EB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86291A Scarlet MB86292EB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86292 Orchid MB8629XEB01+MB86293EB01* PCI board combination for PCs (Win2000/XP)* MB86293 Coral Q MB8629XEB01+MB86294EB01* PCI board combination for PCs (Win2000/XP)* MB86293 Coral B MB86295EB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86295 Coral P MB86296EB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86296 Coral PA MB86297AEB01 PCI board for PCs (Win2000/XP) MB86297A Carmine CREMSON-STARTERKIT-CRM Subboard for Modular Starterkit MB86290A Cremson CREMSON-STARTERKIT-ROSE Subboard for Modular Starterkit MB86291A Scarlet CREMSON-STARTERKIT-JAS Subboard for Modular Starterkit MB87P2020A Jasmine * Combination of motherboard (MB8629XEB01) and daughterboard (MB86293EB01 or MB86294EB01) – both items have to be ordered separately Order information : Please specify the item according to the ‘Evaluation board’ or ‘Device’ columns.

18 RGB Analogue Video Video Input Video Other Video Geometry CPU Temperature Package Product Output Input Formats Scaler I/F Memory Processor Interface Range Status x x YUV/ - - embedded (1MByte) - FR -40 to +85 QFP-208 MP RGB x - - - - external (up to 32MByte) - FR,SH3/4, -40 to +85 QFP-240 MP V850 x x YUV down I2C embedded (2MByte) Version 1 FR,SH3/4, -30 to +85 QFP-208 MP scaling V850

- x YUV down I2C external (up to 32MByte) Version 1 FR,SH3/4, -40 to +85 QFP-256 MP scaling V850

- - - - - external (up to 64MByte) Version 2 FR,SH3/4, -40 to +85 QFP-256 MP V850

x x YUV up + down I2C external (up to 64MByte) Version 2 FR,SH3/4, -40 to +85 BGA-256 MP scaling V850

x x YUV/RGB up + down I2C, SIO, GPIO external (up to 64MByte) Version 2 PCI -40 to +85 BGA-256 MP (RGB as scaling converted YUV) - x YUV/RGB up + down I2C, SIO, GPIO external (up to 64MByte) Version 3 PCI -40 to +85 BGA-256 MP (RGB full scaling resolution)

- x YUV/RGB up + down I2C, SIO, GPIO external (up to 64MByte) - 16 or 32-bit -40 to +85 BGA-320 MP (RGB full scaling Host (various) resolution) and serial x x ITU-R-BT.656 down I2C external SDRAM - FR, SH3/4, -40 to +85 LQFP-256 MP scaling (up to 64MByte) V832, SPARClite

- 2x YUV/RGB up + down I2C external DDR Version 4 PCI66 -40 to +85 BGA-543 MP (RGB full scaling (up to 128MByte) including resolution) Lighting Engine - 2x 2x ITU-R-BT.656 up + down I2C, IDE66, SD, UART, DDR2-SDRAM Version 3 - -40 to +85 BGA-484 MP scaling MediaLB, CAN, USB2.0, interface (320MHz) Ethernet, GPIO, JTAG, for graphic memory I2S, SPI up to 128Mbytes) Comparison table – tools continued Evaluation Board Description Device CREMSON-STARTERKIT-LIME Subboard for Modular Starterkit MB86276 Lime CREMSON-STARTERKIT-CPU CPU Module for the ‘Cremson Modular Starterkit’ MB91F362 as host CPU CREMSON-STARTERKITCPU369 CPU Module for the ‘Cremson Modular Starterkit’ MB91F369 as host CPU + Debug RAM STARTERKIT MB91302 CPU Module for the ‘Cremson Modular Starterkit’ MB91302 as host CPU + Debug RAM SK-91F467D-208PFV CPU Module for the ‘Cremson Modular Starterkit’ MB91F467D as host CPU + Debug RAM SK-86276-91F467D Standalone integrated board MB86276 + MB91F467D as Host CPU SK-86277-91F467D Standalone integrated board MB86277 + MB91F467D as Host CPU SK-86R01 Jade Evaluation Board (4 modules) MB86R01 SK-86R01-EMWI Jade Evaluation Board + EMWI software + LCD MB86R01 SK-86R01-TERMINAL Jade Starterkit (2 modules) MB86R01

19 PRODUCT OVERVIEW GRAPHICS SOLUTIONS

EMEA Distributors

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Legnicka 52 Spain EBV Elektronik I-20135 Milano 54204 Wroclaw Anatronic Barcelona Thames House, 17 Marlow Road Tel: +39 025 79 43 54 Tel: +48 (0) 71/350 0800 C/Arquitecto Sert, 7 - Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 7AA Fax: +39 025 41 34 001 Fax: +48 (0) 71/350 3810 08005 Barcelona (España) Tel: +44 (0)1628 770 707 Tel: +34 93 22 40 28 3 Fax: +44 (0)1628 783 811 Rutronik Italia S.r.l. Portugal Fax: +34 93 22 40 28 3 Via Caldera, 21, Centro Direzionale S.Siro Anatronic Portugal EBV Elektronik I-20153 Milano (MI) Rua Captião Leitão, No 26-1o Esq Anatronic Bilbao 144 West George Street, Glasgow, G2 2HG Tel: +39 02 40 951 1 2800-132 Almada C/Las Mercedes, 25 - 2º Dpto. 2 Tel: +44 (0)141 352 20 50 Fax: +39 02 40 951 224 Tel: +351 (0) 219 376 267 Las Arenas 48930, Vizcaya (España) Fax: +44 (0)141 352 20 59 Fax: +351 (0) 219 371 834 Tel: +34 94 46 36 06 6 Rutronik Italia S.r.l. 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Rutronik Elektronische Bauelemente E-08950 Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona) Wiltshire, SN4 8SY Via Arcora,110 - Palazzo Gecos Bucuresti Tel: +34 93 473 32 00 Tel: +44 (0)1793 849 933 I-80013 Casalnuovo di Napoli (NA) Tel: +40 (0) 212 105 782 Fax: +34 93 473 63 89 Fax: +44 (0)1793 859 555 Tel: +39 081 52 28 709 Fax:+40 (0) 314 087 476 Fax: +39 051 31 75 131 EBV Elektronik Rutronik UK Ltd Rutronik Elektronische Bauelemente C/Ronda de Poniente Dunscar House, Deakins Business Park Rutronik Italia S.r.l. Maresal C-tin Prezan 142 Centro Empresarial Euronova Blackburn Road, Egerton, Bolton, BL7 9RP Via Savelli, 62, I-35129 Padova (PD) 300695 Timisoara E-28760 Tres Cantos/Madrid Tel: +44 (0) 12 04 60 22 00 Tel: +39 049 86 978 00 Tel: +40 (0) 25 64 01 242 Tel: +34 91 804 32 56 Fax: +44 (0) 12 04 60 22 10 Fax: +39 049 86 978 90 Fax: +40 (0) 25 64 01 242 Fax: +34 91 804 41 03 Rutronik Italia S.r.l. Russia Rutronik Espana S.L Via Del Maggiolino, 125, I-00155 Roma (RO) ATeG-Ineltek Russia Ctra. Canillas 138 - 2a Planta - 9B Web Sites Tel: +39 06 228 782 1 Kutusovsky Prospekt 14, Building 1, Office 70 E-28043 Madrid ATeG Fax: +39 06 228 782 689 RUS-121248 Moscow, Russia Tel: +34 91/300 55 28 www.anatronic.com Tel. +7 (0) 959 74 81 18 Fax: +34 91/300 53 28 Rutronik Italia S.r.l. Fax. +7 (0) 952 43 08 96 ATeG Ineltek GmbH: Strada Torino, 43/45 Europalace Rutronik Espana S.L www.ineltek.de I-10043 Orbassano (TO) EBV Elektronik C/ Marqués de Sentmenat 54-58 Tel: +39 011 90 220 00 Vasilkovskaya str. 14 08029 Barcelona EBV Elektronik GmbH: Fax: +39 011 90 63 913 UA 03040 Kiev, Russia Tel: +34 93 444 24 12 www.ebv.com Tel: +380 44 496 22 26 Fax: +34 93 444 24 87 Rutronik Italia S.r.l Fax: +380 44 496 22 27 Glyn GmbH & Co. KG: 150/B, Via Primo Maggio, 60131 Ancona (AN) Sagitrón www.glyn.de Tel: +39 071 2916218 EBV Elektronik C/ General Almirante, 4 Farnell Fax: +39 071 2916873 Korovinskoye Chaussee 10 Torres Cerdá – Plta. 6 Ofic. A www.farnell.com Build 2, Off. 28, RUS-127486 Moscow E-08014 Barcelona Lithuania Tel: +7 (0) 959 37 87 07 Tel: +34 9 32 98 85 40 Malpassi srl: Rutronik Elektronische Bauelemente Fax: +7 (0) 959 37 87 06 Fax: +34 9 32 98 85 45 www.malpassi.com Raudondvario pl.76, 47182 Kaunas Tel: +37 (0) 37 261780 Sagitron Melchioni Electronica SpA: Fax: +37 (0) 37 261780 Rutronik Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH C/ Montón de Trigo 2, esq. avda. de la Industria www.melchioni.it Haus 3, Büro 403, Leningradskoje Chausse 16 E-28760 Tres Cantos , Madrid Netherlands PN Electronics: RUS-125171 Moscow Tel: +34 91 8 06 38 00 www.pne.fr EBV Elektronik Tel: +7 (0) 9 51 59 92 55 Fax: +34 91 8 06 38 05 Planetenbaan 116. NL-3606 AK Maarssenbroek Rutronik: Tel: +31 (0)346 58 30 10 Slovakia Sweden www.rutronik.com Fax: +31 (0)346 58 30 25 EBV Elektronik s.r.o. EBV Elektronik Digital Park, Einsteinova 21, SK-85101 Bratislava Sjöängsvägen 7, S-19272 Sollentuna Sagitron: Tel: +421 2 321 111 41 Tel: +46 (0)8 59 47 02 30 www.sagitron.es Fax: +421 2 321 111 40 Fax: +46 (0)8 59 47 02 31

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