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Chiefs, Policing, and Vigilantes: “Cleaning Up” the Caprivi Borderland of Namibia
BUUR_Ch03.qxd 31/5/07 8:48 PM Page 79 CHAPTER 3 Chiefs, Policing, and Vigilantes: “Cleaning Up” the Caprivi Borderland of Namibia Wolfgang Zeller Introduction Scholars examining practices of territorial control and administrative action in sub-Saharan Africa have in recent years drawn attention to the analytical problems of locating their proponents unambiguously within or outside the realm of the state (Lund 2001; Englebert 2002; Nugent 2002; Chabal and Daloz 1999; Bayart et al. 1999). This chapter analyzes situations in which state practices intersect with non- state practices in the sense of the state- (and donor-)sponsored out- sourcing of policing functions to chiefs and vigilantes, where chiefs act as lower-tier representatives of state authority. My point of departure is an administrative reform introduced by the Namibian Minister of Home Affairs, Jerry Ekandjo, in August 2002, which took place in the town Bukalo in Namibia’s northeastern Caprivi Region. Bukalo is the residence of the chief of the Subiya people and his khuta (Silozi, council of chiefs and advisors).1 Before an audience of several hundred Subiya and their indunas (Silozi, chief or headman), the minister announced two aspects of the reform that had consequences for policing the border with Zambia. First, Namibian men from the border area were to be trained and deployed to patrol the border as “police reservists,” locally referred to as “vigilantes,” Secondly, Namibian police were going to conduct a “clean-up” of the entire Caprivi Region, during which all citizens of BUUR_Ch03.qxd 31/5/07 8:48 PM Page 80 80 WOLFGANG ZELLER Zambia living and working permanently or part-time in Caprivi without legal documents would be rounded up, arrested, and deported back to Zambia. -
A74 City of Whk Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABREVIATIONS 4 COUNCIL STRUCTURE 2017/18 5 OFFICE OF THE CEO 3 CITY POLICE (CIP) 51 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR 6 Theme 1: Governance 51 Public Safety and Security - Crime Rate 51 MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Public Safety and Security - Road Safety 53 OFFICER 10 Public Safety and Security - Dedicated Municipal Court 55 OVERVIEW OF WINDHOEK 14 Public Safety and Security - By-laws 55 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND POPULATION 15 City Police: Funding Secured from Central City of Windhoek Political and Government 56 Socio-Economic Profle 15 Priorities for 2018/2019 56 Population Trends and Urbanisation 16 Environmental 17 URBAN AND TRANSPORT PLANNING (UTP) 58 Poverty Levels 17 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 58 Building Plan Approval 58 INTRODUCTION 22 Land-use Management - Town Planning STRATEGIC INTENT 22 Applications 59 Vision Statement 23 Priorities for 2018/2019 60 Mission Statement 24 Values 24 STRATEGIC FUNDING (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) 60 Strategic Objectives 24 heme 1: Financial Sustainability 60 Key Performance Areas 24 Strategic Funding ( Public Transport - Key Performance Indicators 24 Acquisition of Busses) 60 Targets 25 Theme 2: Social Progression, Economic Corporate Scorecard 25 Advancement and infrastructure Council and Management Structure 30 Development 62 Public Transportation 62 ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW 31 Priorities for 2019/2019 63 Local Authorities Act (Act 23, 1992) 31 Update of Laws Exercise 34 ELECTRICITY (ELE) 65 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 65 DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE REPORTS 35 Strategic Funding (Electrifcation) -
Speech by the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel on the Occasion of the Repatriation of Human Remains
-- Check against delivery! -- Speech by the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel on the occasion of the repatriation of human remains Windhoek, 7 March 2014 Honourable Juliet Kavetuna, Master of Ceremonies and Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency Dr. Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma, Founding President and Father of the Nation, Right Honourable Hage G. Geingob, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Dr. Theo-Ben Guirirab, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Asser Kapere, Chairperson of the National Council of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Marco Hausiku, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Jerry Ekandjo Minister of Youth, National Service, Sports and Culture of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the Cabinet of the Government of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the National Council of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency, Chief Immanuel Gaseb, Deputy Chairperson of the Council of Traditional Leaders in Namibia, Your Excellencies, Chiefs and Leaders of Traditional Authorities and Groups of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Distinguished Members of the Media, Ladies and Gentlemen, 1 Namibia and Germany are linked by a long, shared history. Together we remember joyful events, such as Namibia gaining independence in 1990. However, we are also united in our remembrance of the extremely difficult start of the special relations between our countries during the period of colonial rule. -
La Cucaracha
La Cucaracha Building societal resistance to fake news Did you know that the song La Cucaracha is a traditional Spanish folk song – and that it protested government at the time? That’s a lie, it’s about a cockroach that cannot walk. Got me thinking; how much assumption or ignorance does its rounds in the arena of public communications; hence the fertile ground for fake news to cockroach its way into public perceptions. Is there room for more creative means to best educate public to be more vigilant at spotting fake news? We all know that nobody really likes the cockroach, it’s frowned upon. You’d rather be caught in a bra than with a cockroach in your house. Today our homes and any available public space is flooded with cockroach messages, competing for attention. The noise is so loud, that the whisper of fake news is powerful, yet not always silenced or corrected. Actively inoculating against the risk of misinformation, becomes a social responsibility. The University of Cambridge created a ‘fake news game’ in which participants were actively tasked with creating a news article about a strongly politicized issue (the European refugee crisis) using misleading tactics, from the perspective of different types of fake news producers. Results provided some preliminary evidence that playing the fake news game reduced the perceived reliability and persuasiveness of fake news articles. What role could educational games play to better inoculate the public against fake news today? The Science Daily (14 June 2019) reported that this ‘fake news vaccine’ works. That a ‘pre-bunking’ game reduces susceptibility to disinformation. -
A Reader in Namibian Politics
State, Society and Democracy A Reader in Namibian Politics Edited by Christiaan Keulder Macmillan Education Namibia Publication of this book was made possible by the generous support of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. The views expressed by the authors are not necessarily the views of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung P.O.Box 1145, Windhoek Namibia Tel: +264 61 225568 Fax: +264 61 225678 www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad Adenauer Stiftung & individual authors, 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Language editing by Sandie Fitchat Cover image by Melody Futter First published 2000 Reprinted 2010 Macmillan Education Namibia (Pty) Ltd P O Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia ISBN 978 99916 0265 3 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek, Namibia State, Society and Democracy Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ vii List of Contributors ...................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................ix Introduction Christiaan Keulder ..............................................................................................1 -
Onetouch 4.0 Sanned Documents
Confidential NAMIBIAN REVIEW: MARCH 2005 Confidential A BRIEF POLITICAL OVERVIEW AND CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF DIAMOND DEVELOPMENTS IN NAMIBIA 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent elections in Namibia saw the ruling South West African Peoples Organisation (Swapo) swept back into power with the same number of seats as the previous election in 1999. With the new presidential candidate Hifikepunye Lukas Pohamba only being inaugurated on 24 March, continuity of policy on all levels is more or less expected, given the fact that Pohamba was hand-chosen by outgoing president Sam Nujoma to replace him. Potential rivals for the Swapo presidency were dealt with in the months leading up to the elections. This included specifically Hidipo Hamutenya, once one of Swapo's favourite sons, who was unceremoniously dumped as foreign minister by Nujoma in May 2004 just days before the Swapo Congress to choose Nujoma's successor. Though defeated, Hamutenya's background and support base in amongst people _ who were part of Swapo's Peoples Uberation Army of Namibia (Plan), will ensure that he emerges once again as Pohamba's chief challenger for the position in five years time. The opposition remains weak and in general disarray with the once powerful Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) , having lost nearly half the parliamentary seats it had prior to the last elections. As far as developments on the diamond front are concerned the report makes the following broad points: • Continuity in the government's diamond policy can be expected under Pohamba. • Lev Leviev has been the driving force behind changes in Namibia's mining legislation in 1999 and further changes being contemplated for the near future. -
African Affairs 92 (15)
CHANGING OF THE GUARD? AN ANATOMY OF POWER WITHIN SWAPO OF NAMIBIA HENNING MELBER, DANIELA KROMREY AND MARTIN WELZ ABSTRACT This article presents an anatomy of power relations and policy making within the ranks of the former liberation movement SWAPO in Namibia. It summarizes the features of Namibia‟s dominant party state and argues that Namibia is a case of competitive authoritarian rule. Our analysis documents how the first generation of SWAPO activists, in exile since the early 1960s, has since independence in 1990 remained the most influential segment of the former anti- colonial movement. This continuity is personified in the country‟s third president Hage Geingob and parts of his team in cabinet. Despite some gradual and increasingly visible shifts in the composition of SWAPO MPs, the party‟s first generation has so far remained largely in control over the country‟s political affairs. Analysing the background of the ministers serving since independence also shows, that a second generation of SWAPO activists in exile since the mid-1970s gradually expanded influence and took over leading positions. Given the dominance of SWAPO and the lack of any meaningful political opposition, a new leadership depends on upward inner-party mobility. Given the limited scope for a younger generation to move into higher offices, the strengthening of democracy through new leadership and innovative thinking is very limited. Rather, politics tends to be reproduced through established networks and bonds with a low degree of permissiveness, which reinforces -
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i i i Imperial skulduggery, science and i the issue of provenance and restitution: the fate of Namibian HUMAN skulls in the Alexander Ecker REMAINS & VIOLENCE Collection in Freiburg Reinhart Kößler Arnold-Bergstraesser-Institut,Freiburg,Germany and The University of the Free State, South Africa [email protected] Abstract This article explores the history of the Alexander Ecker Collection and situates it within the larger trajectory of global collecting of human remains during the nine- teenth and early twentieth centuries. This is then linked to the specic context of the genocide in then German South West Africa (1904–8), with the central g- ure of Eugen Fischer. The later trajectory of the collection leads up to the current issues of restitution. The Freiburg case is instructive since it raises issues about the possibilities and limitations of provenance research. At the same time, the actual restitution of fourteen human remains in 2014 occurred in a way that sparked seri- ous conict in Namibia which is still on-going four years later. In closing, exigencies as well as pressing needs in connection with the repatriation and (where possible) rehumanisation of human remains are discussed. Key words: Colonialism, genocide, provenance, restitution Introduction On 3 March 2014,1 a brief ceremony took place in the representative venue of the University of Freiburg, Haus zur Lieben Hand. Those present included Hans-Jochen Schiewer, the Rector of the University; Esther Moombolah-/Goagoses, the Head of the National Museum of Namibia; Jerry Ekandjo, the Minister of Youth, Sport and Culture of the Republic of Namibia; Neville Gertze, the Namibian Ambassador to Germany; Egon Kochanke, the Director of the African Aairs Division of the For- eign Oce in Berlin; and Immanuel /Gaseb, the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Traditional Leaders in Namibia. -
Constitution of Namibia
This publication contains: the full text of the Constitution of Namibia including its three amending acts and amendment annotations; the musical notes and lyrics of the Namibian National Anthem and the lyrics of the Anthem of the African Union; information on Namibia’s National Flag, other state fl ags, the National Coat of Arms and the National Seal; the texts of UN Resolution 435 and the 1982 Constitutional Principles; explanatory notes on some controversial parts of the Constitution, such as land The Constitution of the Republic Namibia expropriation, the death penalty and affi rmative action. The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) has worked in Namibia for almost 30 years for the free and peaceful promotion of democracy, with freedom, justice The Constitution of the and solidarity as the basic principles underlying our work. We support people to live self-determined lives in freedom and dignity, and encourage them to lend a hand in shaping the future along these lines. Republic of Namibia Through the publication of this annotated edition of the Namibian Constitution, KAS would like to promote Namibian citizens’ knowledge and awareness of (Annotated Edition) of their basic democratic rights and duties. We hope that in this way a kind of ‘constitutional patriotism’ can develop that will empower us to master the challenges of our society in the spirit of solidarity and justice while respecting democratic rules. The Namibia Scientifi c Society was founded in 1925 as a forum for scientists and researchers in the country, with the objective of providing the Namibian population with access to knowledge and information. -
An Analysis of Rhetoric and Humour in Dudley's Political Cartoons
AN ANALYSIS OF RHETORIC AND HUMOUR IN DUDLEY’S POLITICAL CARTOONS PUBLISHED IN 2012 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY RAUNA MWETULUNDILA 200136453 FEBRUARY 2014 MAIN SUPERVISOR: PROF. J. KANGIRA CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. B. EKANJUME (NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LESOTHO) i ABSTRACT This dissertation is a rhetorical and humorous study of Dudley’s political cartoons. This thesis explored the use of rhetoric and humour in 25 Dudley’s political cartoons that were printed in 2012. All political cartoons were extracted from The Namibian newspaper. This was a qualitative study. Qualitative research design was chosen because of the descriptive nature of this study. This method is also good in gaining in-depth understanding and a clear description of the characteristics of the political cartoons used in this study. Criterion sampling was used to select all political cartoons that qualify to be part of this study. The study used semiotic and content analysis to sort out the content of the cartoons. Semiotic analysis was chosen because cartoons can be decoded well if an audience has background knowledge of the context in which the cartoon is based. The cartoons were analysed for rhetoric and humour using both visually and language based elements. The analysis of this thesis has employed Aristotle’s rhetorical proofs of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos as well as humour theories of superiority and incongruity. The study revealed that Dudley’s political cartoons employ ethos when the characters who were chastised and cheered at are individuals who have high profile in society; people whom the readers are looking at and people who are deemed to have goodwill for the nation at heart. -
Independence 1990-2015
Independence 1990-2015 On 22 March, I may wake up at 12h00 Africa has produced strong, effective and world-class leaders • 25 young Namibians to take to lunch • What happened to our dreams? • A young man called Untag speaks out • Hits and misses of education • Born on Independence Day • The rise and fall of fishing • Gerhard Mans, an eagle’s eye on rugby • FW de Klerk: I admire Namibia INSIDE CREDITS Physical address: Industria Street - Erf 189 Printing of newspapers, Lafrenz (Ext 1) Windhoek Namibia inserts and special supplements 25th Namibian Independence New, reliable, proven 1990-2015 print (Goss) machines with advanced technology Competitive pricing EDITOR Tangeni Amupadhi WINDHOEK OFFICE Phone: 061 279 600; Fax: 061 279 602 MAGAZINE COMPILED BY Christof Maletsky Address: John Meinert Street Personal client and SUB EDITING Cindy van Wyk & Natasha Uys P.O. Box 20783, Windhoek troubleshooting advice COVER The Namibian OsHAKATI OFFICE Phone: 065 220 246; Fax: 065 224 521 Experienced Children from Moria Grace Shelter in Katutura management COVER IMAGE Address: Metropolitan Building, Corner of Main Road and sta team celebrating independence. Photograph by Tanja Bause and Robert Mugabe Avenue Opposite the Magistrate’s Court High quality LAYOUT Caroline de Meersseman P.O. Box 31, Oshakati production and Dudley Minnie Oswald Shivute’s contact details: Tanya Turipamwe Stroh 081 241 2661; e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Quick delivery Advertising in Oshakati: SALes Strategic Publications and Sales Departments 065 224 -
Namibia in 2015
Namibia in 2015 The year saw the ascendancy of the new Head of State Hage Geingob, perhaps the last member of the first generation of the former liberation movement SWAPO (South West Africa People’s Organisation). He took over from Hifikepunye Pohamba, who was for his two terms in office awarded the Mo Ibrahim Prize for good governance. Geingob introduced several institutional innovations and expanded the senior level of the administration. This increased government expenditure and added to the growing fiscal stress. The economic fragility was also exacerbated by global economic volatil- ity and other negative factors. Despite the limitations of the prom- ised prosperity under Geingob, SWAPO further extended its political hegemony through regional and local elections in November. With hardly any opposition remaining in both national chambers and on regional and local authority levels, Namibian democracy de facto was dependent on one party. In terms of its foreign policy, Namibia clearly continued to turn more to the East and announced its planned withdrawal from the ICC. Domestic Politics President-elect Hage Geingob had already taken several initiatives before his swearing in on 21 March. On 2 February, a presidential council was announced, composed of Geingob and his two prede- cessors, the previous prime ministers and their deputies. Nickey Iyambo was appointed as Namibia’s first vice president. He had served in all cabinets over the previous 25 years and was the lon- gest-serving minister of the first generation of post-Independence politicians. Among the eight additional MPs appointed with non- voting rights by the president were Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana and Jerry Ekandjo, the two internal party nominees for president who © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2�16 | doi 1�.1163/9789004321571_014 Namibia In 2015 163 had lost to Geingob.