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Chiefs, Policing, and Vigilantes: “Cleaning Up” the Caprivi Borderland of Namibia
BUUR_Ch03.qxd 31/5/07 8:48 PM Page 79 CHAPTER 3 Chiefs, Policing, and Vigilantes: “Cleaning Up” the Caprivi Borderland of Namibia Wolfgang Zeller Introduction Scholars examining practices of territorial control and administrative action in sub-Saharan Africa have in recent years drawn attention to the analytical problems of locating their proponents unambiguously within or outside the realm of the state (Lund 2001; Englebert 2002; Nugent 2002; Chabal and Daloz 1999; Bayart et al. 1999). This chapter analyzes situations in which state practices intersect with non- state practices in the sense of the state- (and donor-)sponsored out- sourcing of policing functions to chiefs and vigilantes, where chiefs act as lower-tier representatives of state authority. My point of departure is an administrative reform introduced by the Namibian Minister of Home Affairs, Jerry Ekandjo, in August 2002, which took place in the town Bukalo in Namibia’s northeastern Caprivi Region. Bukalo is the residence of the chief of the Subiya people and his khuta (Silozi, council of chiefs and advisors).1 Before an audience of several hundred Subiya and their indunas (Silozi, chief or headman), the minister announced two aspects of the reform that had consequences for policing the border with Zambia. First, Namibian men from the border area were to be trained and deployed to patrol the border as “police reservists,” locally referred to as “vigilantes,” Secondly, Namibian police were going to conduct a “clean-up” of the entire Caprivi Region, during which all citizens of BUUR_Ch03.qxd 31/5/07 8:48 PM Page 80 80 WOLFGANG ZELLER Zambia living and working permanently or part-time in Caprivi without legal documents would be rounded up, arrested, and deported back to Zambia. -
Mo Ibrahim Foundation Announces No Winner of 2019 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership
Mo Ibrahim Foundation announces no winner of 2019 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership LONDON, 5 March 2020 – Today, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation announces that there is no winner of the 2019 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership. This decision has been made following deliberations by the independent Prize Committee. Announcing the decision, Prize Committee Chair Festus Mogae commented: “The Ibrahim Prize recognises truly exceptional leadership in Africa, celebrating role models for the continent. It is awarded to individuals who have, through the outstanding governance of their country, brought peace, stability and prosperity to their people. Based on these rigorous criteria, the Prize Committee could not award the Prize in 2019.” Commenting on the decision, Mo Ibrahim, Chairman of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation said: “Africa is facing some of the toughest challenges in the world – ranging from those connected to population growth, and economic development, to environmental impact. We need leaders who can govern democratically and translate these challenges into opportunities. With two-thirds of our citizens now living in better-governed countries than ten years ago, we are making progress. I am optimistic that we will have the opportunity to award this Prize to a worthy candidate soon.” Contacts For more information, please contact: Zainab Umar, [email protected], +44 (0) 20 7535 5068 MIF media team, [email protected], +44 (0) 20 7554 1743 Join the discussion online using the hashtag -
A74 City of Whk Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABREVIATIONS 4 COUNCIL STRUCTURE 2017/18 5 OFFICE OF THE CEO 3 CITY POLICE (CIP) 51 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR 6 Theme 1: Governance 51 Public Safety and Security - Crime Rate 51 MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Public Safety and Security - Road Safety 53 OFFICER 10 Public Safety and Security - Dedicated Municipal Court 55 OVERVIEW OF WINDHOEK 14 Public Safety and Security - By-laws 55 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND POPULATION 15 City Police: Funding Secured from Central City of Windhoek Political and Government 56 Socio-Economic Profle 15 Priorities for 2018/2019 56 Population Trends and Urbanisation 16 Environmental 17 URBAN AND TRANSPORT PLANNING (UTP) 58 Poverty Levels 17 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 58 Building Plan Approval 58 INTRODUCTION 22 Land-use Management - Town Planning STRATEGIC INTENT 22 Applications 59 Vision Statement 23 Priorities for 2018/2019 60 Mission Statement 24 Values 24 STRATEGIC FUNDING (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) 60 Strategic Objectives 24 heme 1: Financial Sustainability 60 Key Performance Areas 24 Strategic Funding ( Public Transport - Key Performance Indicators 24 Acquisition of Busses) 60 Targets 25 Theme 2: Social Progression, Economic Corporate Scorecard 25 Advancement and infrastructure Council and Management Structure 30 Development 62 Public Transportation 62 ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW 31 Priorities for 2019/2019 63 Local Authorities Act (Act 23, 1992) 31 Update of Laws Exercise 34 ELECTRICITY (ELE) 65 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 65 DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE REPORTS 35 Strategic Funding (Electrifcation) -
National Namibia Concerns ~ ~ 915 East 9Th Avenue· Denver, Colorado 80218 • (303) 830-2774
National Namibia Concerns ~ ~ 915 East 9th Avenue· Denver, Colorado 80218 • (303) 830-2774 November 15, 1989 Dear friends, One Namibia! One nationl That has been the rallying cry for years as we worked to bring an end to South Africa's illegal occupation of Namibia. Last week, the Namibian people took a long step toward that goal, with their whole-hearted participation in elections that have been certified as "free and fair" by the United Nations. Enclosed are reports which show the final voting results as well as the names of the delegates from each party who will meet to draft the constitution for a free Namibia. There was surprise in some quarters about the size of the vote that went for the DTA--the South African supported political party. Indeed there were some anxious hours as the DTA actually led in the vote count until the ballots from Ovamboland came in. We feel that SWAPO's 57% was very good considering that the voter registration laws, drawn up by South Africa, permitted non-residents to vote, and that .thousands of South Africans and Angolans entered Namibia to vote for the DTA. Generally, there seems to be a feeling of rejoicing--as reflected in the statement by Bishop Kleopas Dumeni ...Joy that the elections have been held and thankfulness that there was so little violence during the week of voting. In a country that has known so much violence for so many years, the relative peacefulness of the past ten days is something that we hardly expected, and for which we are deeply grateful! We plan to publish a Namibia Newsletter within the next two weeks and hope to have more stories and pictures of the election week. -
Namibia:Unfinished Business Within the Ruling Part
Focus on Namibia Namibia: Unfinished business within the ruling party There is a new president at the helm, but the jostling for position within the ruling Swapo party, which started in 2004, has not ended. Would the adversaries’ long-held dream that the strongest and most viable opposition in Namibia emerges from within the ranks of Swapo itself, come true? Axaro Gurirab reports from Windhoek. “Can you believe it: the sun is still significant and gallant contribution to the These questions are relevant because rising in the East and setting in the West!” So democratisation of Africa. during the week leading up to the May 2004 exclaimed a colleague of mine on the occasion The political transition had seen a heated extraordinary congress, Nujoma fired of the inauguration of President Hifikepunye contest between three Swapo heavyweights, Hamutenya as foreign minister, as well as the Pohamba on 21 March 2005. This simple namely Swapo vice-president Hifikepunye then deputy foreign minister, Kaire Mbuende. observation was quite profound because until Pohamba, current prime minister Nahas Angula, It was thought at the time that Nujoma, who then many people had been at their wits’ end and former foreign affairs minister Hidipo was personally campaigning for Pohamba, took trying to imagine Namibia without Sam Nujoma, Hamutenya. these drastic steps in order to send a strong the president of the ruling Swapo party. At the extraordinary party congress in May message to the congress delegates about who He had been the country’s first president, 2004, Angula fell out in the first round, and he liked and did not like. -
Biography-Sam-Nujoma-332D79.Pdf
BIOGRAPHY Name: Sam Nujoma Date of Birth: 12 May 1929 Place of Birth: Etunda-village, Ongandjera district, North- Western Namibia – (Present Omusati Region) Parents: Father: Daniel Uutoni Nujoma - (subsistence farmer) Mother: Helvi Mpingana Kondombolo- (subsistence farmer) Children: 6 boys and 4 girls. From Childhood: Like all boys of those days, looked after his parents’ cattle, as well as assisting them at home in general work, including in the cultivation of land. Qualifications: Attended Primary School at Okahao Finnish Mission School 1937-1945; In the year 1946, Dr. Nujoma moved to the coastal town of Walvisbay to live with his aunt Gebhart Nandjule, where in 1947 at the age of 17 he began his first employment at a general store for a monthly salary of 10 Shillings. It was in Walvis Bay that he got exposed to modern world politics by meeting soldiers from Argentina, Norway and other parts of Europe who had been brought there during World War II. Soon after, at the beginning of 1949 Dr. Nujoma went to live in Windhoek with his uncle Hiskia Kondombolo. In Windhoek he started working for the South African Railways and attended adult night school at St. Barnabas in the Windhoek Old Location. He further studied for his Junior Certificate through correspondence at the Trans-Africa Correspondence College in South Africa. Marital Status: On 6 May 1956, Dr Nujoma got married to Kovambo Theopoldine Katjimune. They were blessed with 4 children: Utoni Daniel (1952), John Ndeshipanda (1955), Sakaria Nefungo (1957) and Nelago (1959), who sadly passed away at the age of 18 months, while Dr. -
Speech by the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel on the Occasion of the Repatriation of Human Remains
-- Check against delivery! -- Speech by the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel on the occasion of the repatriation of human remains Windhoek, 7 March 2014 Honourable Juliet Kavetuna, Master of Ceremonies and Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency Dr. Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma, Founding President and Father of the Nation, Right Honourable Hage G. Geingob, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Dr. Theo-Ben Guirirab, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Asser Kapere, Chairperson of the National Council of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Marco Hausiku, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Jerry Ekandjo Minister of Youth, National Service, Sports and Culture of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the Cabinet of the Government of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia, Honourable Members of the National Council of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellency, Chief Immanuel Gaseb, Deputy Chairperson of the Council of Traditional Leaders in Namibia, Your Excellencies, Chiefs and Leaders of Traditional Authorities and Groups of the Republic of Namibia, Your Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Distinguished Members of the Media, Ladies and Gentlemen, 1 Namibia and Germany are linked by a long, shared history. Together we remember joyful events, such as Namibia gaining independence in 1990. However, we are also united in our remembrance of the extremely difficult start of the special relations between our countries during the period of colonial rule. -
The Case of Namibia by Peya Mushelenga Submitted in Fu
a SMALL STATES AND THE UNDERCURRENTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE CASE OF NAMIBIA BY PEYA MUSHELENGA SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS (LLM) IN THE SUBJECT INTERNATIONAL LAW AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA STUDENT NO: 9323236 SUPERVISOR: DR A. JORGE SEPTEMBER 2017 i DEDICATION I dedicate this study to the memories of my uncle, Aaron Shihepo, who passed away on 6 September 2016, for the role he played in the negotiations for Namibia’s independence at the United Nations and other international platforms thereby contributing to international peace and security in general, and international legislation on Namibia, in particular, which impacted on the shaping of Namibia’s embracing of international law. ii DECLARATION I, Peya Mushelenga, hereby declare that: • This study is a true reflection of my own research, and that this work, or part thereof has not been submitted for a degree in any other institution of higher education. • No part of this thesis/dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by means (e.g. electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior permission of the author, or The University of Namibia in that behalf. I, Peya Mushelenga, further • grant The University of Namibia the right to reproduce this thesis in whole or in part, in any manner or format, which The University of Namibia may deem fit, for any person or institution requiring it for study and research; providing that The University of Namibia shall waive this right if the whole thesis has been or is being published in a manner satisfactory to the University. -
Namibia Relations Political Relations India and Namibia Enjoy Warm And
India - Namibia Relations Political Relations India and Namibia enjoy warm and cordial relations. India was at the forefront of the liberation struggle of Namibia and was indeed among the first nations to raise the question of Namibian independence in the UN. The first SWAPO Embassy abroad was established in New Delhi in 1986 which was closed after independence of Namibia in 1990. Diplomatic relations with independent Namibia were established right from the moment of its independence, with the Observer Mission being upgraded to a full-fledged High Commission on 21 March 1990. Namibia opened a full-fledged resident Mission in New Delhi in March 1994. Bilateral, political interactions between our two countries have been at the highest levels. Prime Minister V.P. Singh visited Namibia in March 1990 for Namibia’s Independence Celebrations, accompanied by Shri K.R. Narayanan, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and the then Leader of the Opposition, Shri Rajiv Gandhi; Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma, Hon’ble President of India in June 1995; Prime Minister Vajpayee in 1998; and numerous ministerial delegations. Col.Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (Retd.), AVSM, MoS for I&B visited as Special Envoy of the Prime Minister on 28 August 2015 to hand over IAFS-III invitations to Namibian dignitaries. From Namibia, Dr. Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia visited India 13 times in the past since 1983 and the recent one being from 17-22 November 2015 under the Distinguished Visitors’ Programme of ICCR; Prime Minister Dr. Hage Geingob in 1995; President Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2009; and several ministerial delegations. The visit of President Pohamba to India in 2009 was a milestone, leading to an acceleration of relations across the spectrum. -
Tells It All 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS of DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
1989 - 2014 1989 - 2014 tells it all 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS Just over 25 years ago, Namibians went to the polls Elections are an essential element of democracy, but for the country’s first democratic elections which do not guarantee democracy. In this commemorative were held from 7 to 11 November 1989 in terms of publication, Celebrating 25 years of Democratic United Nations Security Council Resolution 435. Elections, the focus is not only on the elections held in The Constituent Assembly held its first session Namibia since 1989, but we also take an in-depth look a week after the United Nations Special at other democratic processes. Insightful analyses of Representative to Namibia, Martii Athisaari, essential elements of democracy are provided by analysts declared the elections free and fair. The who are regarded as experts on Namibian politics. 72-member Constituent Assembly faced a We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the FOREWORD seemingly impossible task – to draft a constitution European Union (EU), Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad for a young democracy within a very short time. However, Adenaur Stiftung (KAS), MTC, Pupkewitz Foundation within just 80 days the constitution was unanimously and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) adopted by the Constituent Assembly and has been for their financial support which has made this hailed internationally as a model constitution. publication possible. Independence followed on 21 March 1990 and a quarter We would also like to thank the contributing writers for of a century later, on 28 November 2014, Namibians their contributions to this publication. We appreciate the went to the polls for the 5th time since independence to time and effort they have taken! exercise their democratic right – to elect the leaders of their choice. -
Ipumbu Shiimi: Namibia's New Generation of Banknotes
Ipumbu Shiimi: Namibia’s new generation of banknotes Remarks by Mr Ipumbu Shiimi, Governor of the Bank of Namibia, at the official launch of the new banknotes during the 22nd Independence Anniversary celebrations, Mariental, Hardap Region, 21 March 2012. * * * Directors of Ceremony Your Excellency Dr Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of the Republic of Namibia and First Lady Meme Pohamba Right Honourable Prime Minister, Nahas Angula Honourable Speaker of the National Assembly, Dr. Theo Ben Gurirab Honourable Chairperson of the National Council, Asser Kapere Honourable Chief Justice, Judge Peter Shivute Honourable Ministers Honourable Members of Parliament Members of the Diplomatic Corps Honourable Katrina Hanse-Himarwa, Governor of the Hardap Region and other Governors from other regions Your Worship, Alex Kamburute, Mayor of Mariental and other Mayors from other local authorities Local and Regional Authority Councillors, Traditional Leaders Senior Government Officials Members of the Media Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen Good afternoon I am humbled and privileged for this opportunity to make few remarks and introduce the video about Namibia’s new generation of banknotes. Today is a special and momentous Day in the history of our beloved country. Today, we are not only celebrating 22 years of our Independence, we are not only celebrating 22 years of peace and stability, but we also witnessed the launch of the new generation of Namibia’s banknotes by his Excellency, the President of the Republic. Your Excellency, Directors of Ceremonies! The theme of my remarks is titled “Our Money, Our Pride, Our heroes and heroines, we Honour, know your currency”. This is because the new banknotes launched a moment ago are not just decorated papers but are very important national payment instruments that symbolize our sovereignty, nationhood, and natural diversity. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics