Walter Kaegi Completion of a Draft of a Book Manuscript on Muslims and Byzantines in North Africa Occupied Most of the Research Time of Walter Kaegi
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rivista Dell'istituto Di Storia Dell'europa Mediterranea ( Direzione E Segreteria │Management and Editorial Offices: Via G.B
RiMe Rivista dell’Istituto di Storia dell’Europa Mediterranea ISBN 9788897317432 ISSN 2035-794X numero 3 n. s., dicembre 2018 Continuity and catastrophes in the evolution of settlement in Late Antique and Medieval Sardinia Giovanni Serreli DOI: https://doi.org/10.7410/1359 Istituto di Storia dell’Europa Mediterranea Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche http://rime.cnr.it Direttore responsabile │Editor-in-Chief Luciano GALLINARI Segreteria di redazione │ Editorial Office Secretary Esther MARTÍ SENTAÑES Comitato scientifico │ Editorial Advisory Board Luis ADÃO DA FONSECA, Filomena BARROS, Sergio BELARDINELLI, Nora BEREND, Michele BRONDINO, Lucio CARACCIOLO, Dino COFRANCESCO, Daniela COLI, Miguel Ángel DE BUNES IBARRA, Antonio DONNO, Antonella EMINA, Vittoria FIORELLI, Blanca GARÌ, David IGUAL LUIS, Giorgio ISRAEL, Juan Francisco JIMÉNEZ ALCÁZAR, Ada LONNI, Massimo MIGLIO, Anna Paola MOSSETTO, Michela NACCI, Germán NAVARRO ESPINACH, Francesco PANARELLI, Emilia PERASSI, Cosmin POPA-GORJANU, Adeline RUCQUOI, Flocel SABATÉ i CURULL, Eleni SAKELLARIU, Gianni VATTIMO, Cristina VERA DE FLACHS, Przemysław WISZEWSKI, Sergio ZOPPI. Comitato di redazione │Editorial Board Grazia BIORCI, Maria Eugenia CADEDDU, Monica CINI, Alessandra CIOPPI, Riccardo CONDRÒ, Gessica DI STEFANO, Yvonne FRACASSETTI, Raoudha GUEMARA, Maria Grazia KRAWCZYK, Maurizio LUPO, Alberto MARTINENGO, Maria Grazia Rosaria MELE, Maria Giuseppina MELONI, Rosalba MENGONI, Sebastiana NOCCO, Michele M. RABÀ, Riccardo REGIS, Oscar SANGUINETTI, Giovanni SERRELI, Giovanni SINI, Luisa SPAGNOLI, Patrizia SPINATO BRUSCHI, Federica SULAS, Massimo VIGLIONE, Isabella Maria ZOPPI Responsabile del sito │Website Manager Claudia FIRINO RiMe. Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea (http://rime.cnr.it) Direzione e Segreteria │Management and Editorial Offices: via G.B. Tuveri, 128 - 09129 Cagliari - Italia. Telefono │Telephone: +39 070403635 / 70 -Fax: +39 070498118 E-mail: [email protected] (invio contributi │Submissions) RiMe, n. -
Saint Maximus the Confessor and His Defense of Papal Primacy
Love that unites and vanishes: Saint Maximus the Confessor and his defense of papal primacy Author: Jason C. LaLonde Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108614 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2019 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Love that Unites and Vanishes: Saint Maximus the Confessor and his Defense of Papal Primacy Thesis for the Completion of the Licentiate in Sacred Theology Boston College School of Theology and Ministry Fr. Jason C. LaLonde, S.J. Readers: Fr. Brian Dunkle, S.J., BC-STM Dr. Adrian Walker, Catholic University of America May 3, 2019 2 Introduction 3 Chapter One: Maximus’s Palestinian Provenance: Overcoming the Myth of the Greek Life 10 Chapter Two: From Monoenergism to Monotheletism: The Role of Honorius 32 Chapter Three: Maximus on Roman Primacy and his Defense of Honorius 48 Conclusion 80 Appendix – Translation of Opusculum 20 85 Bibliography 100 3 Introduction The current research project stems from my work in the course “Latin West, Greek East,” taught by Fr. Brian Dunkle, S.J., at the Boston College School of Theology and Ministry in the fall semester of 2016. For that course, I translated a letter of Saint Maximus the Confessor (580- 662) that is found among his works known collectively as the Opuscula theologica et polemica.1 My immediate interest in the text was Maximus’s treatment of the twin heresies of monoenergism and monotheletism. As I made progress -
Genetic History from the Middle Neolithic to Present on the Mediterranean Island of Sardinia
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 OPEN Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia Joseph H. Marcus et al.# The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained 1234567890():,; isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time. *A full list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2020) 11:939 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 he whole-genome sequencing in 2012 of “Ötzi”, an indi- studies found evidence that Sardinia is a genetic isolate with vidual who was preserved in ice for over 5000 years near appreciable population substructure29–31. -
Indigenous Peoples in Sardinia and the Iberian Peninsula in the Early Middle Ages: a Comparative Historiography
Indigenous Peoples in Sardinia and the Iberian Peninsula in the Early Middle Ages: A Comparative Historiography *** LUCIANO GALLINARI ISTITUTO DI STORIA DELL’EUROPA MEDITERRANEA – CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE ABSTRACT The essay presents some parallelisms on the concept of “border” and the relations among Vandals, Byzantines and Sardinians on the one hand, and among Byzantines, Goths and Hispano-Romans, on the other, in the former Roman provinces of Sardinia and Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula) during the early Middle Ages. To do so, I analyze the modern identitarian and nationalistic uses of that historical period within the context of its historiography. In parts of both Sardinian and Iberian historiography there is the tendency to highlight the imagined ‘originative’ role of indigenous peoples, complemented by the relatively small influence, in some areas of northern Iberia and the mountainous center of Sardinia, of Roman colonization. In these areas, the role of Barbaricini (the inhabitants of the Civitates Barbariae of the interior of Sardinia mentioned by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian [r. 527-565]), Hispano- Romans, proud opponents of the Empire, and “true” Sardinians and Iberians have been exalted. Employing Maurice Halbwachs’s theoretical rubric, I show how these specific stereotypes, historical and historiographical myths, confirmed memory and identity and were the result of continuous choices – conscious or not – of what people wanted to remember, wanted to be, and wanted to be represented as, and what that means for historical reconstruction. Visigothic Symposium 3 Ó 2018-2019 ISSN 2475-7462 152 Luciano Gallinari ESSAY INTRODUCTION In this work, I present several historiographical reflections on Sardinia and the Iberian Peninsula in the early Middle Ages. -
Orientalia Christiana Periodica
Wolumen 81 Fasciculus I 2015 ORIENTALIA CHRISTIANA PERIODICA COMMENTARII DE RE ORIENTALIAETATIS CHRISTIANAE SACRA ET PROFANA EDITI CURA ET OPERE PONTIFICII INSTITUTI ORIENTALIUM STUDIORUM PONTIFICIUM INSTITUTUM ORIENTALIUM STUDIORUM PIAZZA S. MARIA MAGGIORE, 7 ROMA Nr. 1 / 2015 Poste Italiane s.p.a. Spedizione in abbonamento postale. D L. 353/2003 (conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n' 46) art. l.comma 2, DCB Roma. Semestrale. Taxe perIue. ORIENTALIA CHRISTIANA PERIODICA Piazza S. Maria Maggiore 7 — 00185 Roma www.orientaliachristiana.it tel. 0644741-7104; fax 06446-5576 ISSN 0030-5375 This periodical began publication in 1935. Two fascicles are issued each year, which contain articles, shorter notes and book reviews about the Christian East, that is, whatever concems the theology, history, patro- logy, liturgy, archaeology and canon law of the Christian East, or whatever is closely connected therewith. The annual contribution is € 46,00 in Italy, and € 58,00 or USD 76,00 outside Italy. The entire series is still in print and can be supplied on demand. Subscription should be paid by a check to Edizioni Orientalia Christia¬ na or a deposit to ccp. 34269001. International Bank Account Number (IBAN): Country Check Digit C1N Cod. ABI CAB Account Number IT 54 C 07601 03200 000034269001 BIC-CodI BPPIITRRXXX Edited by Philippe Luisier (Editor), Rafa² Zarzeczny (Book Reviews) e-mail: [email protected]; Jaros²aw Dziewicki (Managing Editor) e-mail: [email protected], with the Professors of the Pontifical Oriental Institute. Ali materials for publication (articles, notes, books for review) should be addressed to the Editor. SUMMARIUM ARTICULI Sameh Farouk Soliman, Some hymns attributed to Saint John of Damascus present in the Coptic liturgy. -
The Translation of St Sylvester's Relics From
The Translation of St Sylvester’s Relics from Rome to Nonantola: Itineraries of corpora sacra at the Crossroads between Devotion and Identity in Eighth-Tenth-Century Italy Edoardo Manarini* Pope Sylvester I (314-335) became an important figure in the political history of early medieval Italy. His legendary relationship with Constantine I (306-337), the first Christian emperor, played a significant role in establishing his ideological prominence. Declared a saint of the early Roman Church, Sylvester’s relics did not gain much attention until the middle of the eighth century, when they became a source of competition. On the one hand, Roman popes venerated his body in the monastery of St Stephen and St Sylvester, founded by Pope Paul I around 760 inside the Eternal City; on the other hand, the Lombard king Aistulf and his brother-in-law, Abbot Anselm, claimed to have brought Sylvester’s relics north, in order to have them buried in Anselm’s newly founded monastery of Nonantola in the Po Valley. Scholars would appear to have overlooked this major issue when investigating the relation- ship between Lombard elite society and Roman popes in the eighth century. This article will therefore consider the dates, forms, and narratives of the translatio of St Sylvester in order to evaluate Nonantola’s political and ideological involvement in this »holy« movement. The main argument is that through the »journey« of Sylvester’s relics within the Lombard kingdom, King Aistulf was able to increase his prestige and political influence. For its part, Nonantola rewrote the history of its origins by centring it on the relics of the Constantinian pontiff and those of Pope Hadrian I, in order to claim political and spiritual primacy through- out the medieval period. -
Byzantine Studies Conference
Thirty-Seventh Annual BYZANTINE STUDIES CONFERENCE DePaul University Chicago, Illinois October 20-23, 2011 ABSTRACTS of PAPERS Copies of the Abstracts are available for purchase. Subscriptions for Series 8, nos. 36-40, 2010- 2014 are available for $60 a set, with additional $20 for postage. Orders must be pre-paid in U.S. currency. Make checks payable to the Byzantine Studies Conference and send orders to: Prof. Anna Gonosová Department of Art History Humanities Gateway 2000 University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697-2785 For questions about orders of the Abstracts e-mail Anna Gonosová at: [email protected] This Book of Abstracts was compiled and edited by James Hull, Elena Boeck, and Brian Boeck from papers supplied electronically by the speakers. Copyright © is reserved by the individual speakers. Abstracts of Papers – Byzantine Studies Conference, 1st-1975-Madison, Wis. [etc.] Byzantine Studies Conference Key title: Abstracts of Papers – Byzantine Studies Conference. ISSN 0147-3387 1.Byzantine Empire – Congresses DF 501.5b9a 949.5 77-79346 Library of Congress 77 MARC-S Cover Image: Heraclius, with Heraclius Constantine. 610-641. AV Solidus (20mm, 4.50 g, 6h). Constantinople mint, 10th officina. Struck 629-632. Credit for image is due to http://www.cngcoins.com. Conference Sponsors: DePaul University, the DePaul University Research Council, the Vincentian Endowment Fund, the office of the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences of DePaul University, the History Department of DePaul University, the Department of the History of Art and Architecture of DePaul University, the Department of Religious Studies of DePaul University, the DePaul University Catholic Studies Department, the DePaul University Center for World Catholicism and Intercultural Theology, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Boshell Foundation Lecture Fund, and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. -
A Prophet Has Appeared Coming with the Saracens”: the Non-Islamic Testimonies on The
A prophet has appeared Coming with the Saracens”: The non-Islamic testimonies on the prophet and the Islamic conquest of Egypt in the 7th-8th centuries. Master Thesis for the Requirements of the MA Program: Eternal Rome, Radboud University Lykourgos Boras, S4803620 Supervisor: Dr MVM Van Berkel Radboud University Nijmegen June 2017 This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my teacher and friend Adrian Saunders († 2017). “Φέρ᾽ ὕδωρ, φέρ᾽ οἶνον, ὦ παῖ, φέρε <δ᾽> ἀνθεμόεντας ἡμὶν στεφάνους, ἔνεικον, ὡς δὴ πρὸς Ἔρωτα πυκταλίζω” Anacreon 27D 2 Index ➢ Introduction A. Status Questionis 6-8 B. Literature Review 8-11 C. Sources’ Selection 11-13 ➢ Chapter One: The Prophet A. The Doctrina Jacobi 14-21 i. Date, summary and authorship 14-15 ii. Context 15-21 B. The rest of the sources 21-26 i. The secrets of Rabbi Simon : date and authorship 21-22 ii. Context 22-24 iii. The Armenian History Attributed to the Bishop Sebeos: Date and Authorship 24 iv. Context 24-26 ➢ Chapter Two: The Greek sources A. Egypt on the eve of the Islamic Conquests 27-28 B. The Greek sources 29-39 i. The Patriarch Sophronius: The Synodical Letter, date and authorship 29 ii. Context 29-31 iii. Sophronius’ Speech on the Epiphany: Date and Context 31-32 iv. Maximus the Confessor: Letter to Peter the Illustrius: Date and authorship 32-33 v. Maximus’ Letter Context 33-35 3 vi. Anastasius of Sinai: The Hodegos, date and Authorship 35-36 vii. Context 36-39 ➢ Chapter 3: The Coptic Sources A. The anonymous testimonies 40-44 i. -
Walter E. Kaegi
http://oi.uchicago.edu IndIvIdual research Walter e. Kaegi Walter E. Kaegi delivered an invited lecture, “Reassessing Arnold J. Toynbee the Byzantine Historian,” on November 28, 2012, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, for the Program in Modern Greek Studies and the History Department. On March 1, 2013, he deliv- ered an invited lecture, “Seventh-century North Africa: Military and Political Convergences and Divergences,” at the international conference Africa-Ifriqiya: Cultures of Transition in North Africa between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, held at Rome, Italy, at the Museo Nazionale Romano — Terme di Diocleziano. It was sponsored by the Deutsches Archäo- logisches Institut, Rome, Italy, and Durham University, Durham, England, UK. He published two papers: (1) “Byzantine Sardinia Threatened: Its Changing Situation in the Seventh Cen- tury,” in Atti del convegno di Oristano (22–23 marzo 2003) ‘Forme e caratteri della presenza bizantina nel Mediterraneo occidentale: la Sardegna (secoli VI-XI),’ 22–23 March 2003, edited by Paola Corrias, pp. 43–56 (Cagliari, Sardinia: MT, 2013); (2) “The Heraclians and Holy War,” in Byzantine War Ideology between Roman Imperial Concept and Christian Religion: Akten des Internationalen Sympo- sium (Vienna, 19–21 May 2011), edited by J. Koder, and I. Stouraitis, pp. 17–26 (Denkschriften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 452; Vienna: Verlag Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2012). He prepared a paper “Reas- sessing Arnold J. Toynbee the Byzantine Historian” for the Bernard Bachrach Festschrift, which Ashgate will publish. He revised and updated “The Byzantine-Arab Frontier: Barrier or Bridge? Reconsiderations after Twenty-five Years” for publication in the proceedings of the international congress Byzantium and the Arab World, Encounter of Civilizations, 142 the oriental institute http://oi.uchicago.edu IndIvIdual research held at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Malevitas, Isias (2015) The formation of Byzantine views on Muslims during the 'Dark Century' (ca. 650‐ca.750). PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29809 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. THE FORMATION OF BYZANTINE VIEWS ON MUSLIMS DURING THE ‘DARK CENTURY’ (ca. 650-ca. 750) ILIAS MALEVITIS Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of History SOAS, University of London 2 Abstract Byzantine-Muslim relations have long attracted the interest of scholars, mainly through the study of political-military events and polemic-theological attitudes. Recently, with the growth of interest in the rise of Islam and its place in the Late Antique Mediterranean world and culture, academic discussions have started to pay attention to a variety of issues and broaden their perspectives through inter-disciplinary approaches and ideas. The aim of this study is to discuss Byzantine views about the Muslims and the impact that the rise of Islam had upon the formation of these views in Christian thought (in the Byzantine and Middle Eastern areas), during the Byzantine ‘dark century’ (beginning of 7th c.-ca. -
Walter E. Kaegi ——————————
http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/AR/02-03/02-03_AR_TOC.html INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH Walter E. Kaegi Cambridge University Press published Walter E. Kaegi’s book Heraclius Emperor of Byzan- tium, which he began investigating many years ago and which he began writing in 1996/97. He also published two lengthy (8,000 words each) articles on “Byzantine Civilization” and “Byzan- tine Empire” in the second edition of the New Catholic Encyclopaedia (Gale). Kadmus Press, Damascus, Syria, published, in book form, the Arabic translation of his 1992 book Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests translation by Nicola Ziyada (Damascus: Kadmus Press, 2002). He wrote a new Foreword to this Arabic Translation, on p. 35, by agreement with Cam- bridge University Press. He published an article in a multi-contributor volume in Sardinia, Italy: “Society and Institutions in Byzantine Africa,” in Ai confini dell’impero. Storia, arte e archeologia della Sardegna bizantina (Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy: M & T Sardegna, 2002), pp. 15–28. He published two articles “Commentary,” Ancient World 33 (2002), pp. 37–44 [on three papers in panel by John Shean, Michael Meckler, Joel Walker, in “Trends in the Study of Late Antiquity” of Association of Ancient Historians at American Historical Association Annual Meeting, 7 January 2000]; “Robert Lee Wolff Remembered,” Byzantinische Forschungen 26 (2002), pp. 299–311. Kaegi published his entry on Oriental Institute-related activities in The Oriental Institute 2001/2002 Annual Report, edited by Gil J. Stein, pp. 109–10. He published the following book reviews in hard copy form: Review of Aristocratic Violence and Holy War, by M. -
Colonization and the Church in High Medieval Sardinia
Colonization and the Church in High Medieval Sardinia by Ann Wesson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Medieval Studies University of Toronto © Copyright 2015 by Ann Wesson Colonization and the Church in High Medieval Sardinia Ann Wesson Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Medieval Studies University of Toronto 2015 Abstract This thesis investigates the role that the Church played in the political, spiritual and economic colonization of Sardinia in the high Middle Ages. By using Robert Bartlett’s conception of the European “center” and “periphery,” it shows that Sardinia represents an unusual case of a territory that was culturally both central and peripheral. Within this ambiguous cultural setting, and using papal letters, political treaties, chronicles, monastic documents, and onomastic evidence, the thesis examines the way Pisa, Genoa and the Roman pontiffs used Rome’s spiritual and cultural authority to strengthen their own political and economic claims in Sardinia. Specifically, by focusing on the archbishop of Pisa and the bishops and archbishops of Sardinia, it shows that the personnel of the Church, which are not commonly considered agents of colonization in Sardinia, were in reality fundamental to bringing Sardinian society closer to being a political and cultural extension of the Italian mainland. It also, however, investigates the ways in which local Sardinian rulers at times strongly resisted ecclesiastical pressures to conform to the norms of Rome, or used the spiritual prestige and cultural tools offered by the Roman Church to negotiate political advantages for themselves. In this way, the thesis finds that foreign cultural colonization in Sardinia was at times less effective than is generally assumed, and that in certain situations the personnel of the Sardinian Church could offer the means for resistance to foreign colonization.