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REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS Condiciones ambientales a finales del EI 6 env. Chalco,36, núm. 1,México p. 1-12 Suplemento Eletrónico al artículo Metodología polínica ambiental (MEPAM) para estudios hidrogeológicos en zonas cársticas. Caso Joya de Luna-Guaxcamá, S. L. P. por: Sonia Torres-Rivera, José Alfredo Ramos-Leal, Ulises Rodríguez-Robles, Simón Carranco-Lozada y José Ramón Torres-Hernández Publicado en la Revista Mexicana d Ciencias Geológicas, vol. 36, núm. 1, 2019 Torres-Rivera, S., Ramos-Leal, J.A., Rodríguez-Robles, U., Carranco-Lozada, S., Torres-Hernández, J.R., 2019, Metodología polínica ambiental (MEPAM) para estudios hidrogeológicos en zonas cársticas. Caso Joya de Luna-Guaxcamá, S. L. P.: Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 36, núm. 1, p. 1-12. DOI:RMCG http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2019.1.565 | v. 35 | núm. 2 | www.rmcg.unam.mx | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2018.2.649 i Torres Rivera et al. Suplemento electrónico A1. Taxonomía de las plantas. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 36(1), 2019 Lugar de colecta Coordenadas Vista en Z Familia Especie Fotografía Identificación y descripción taxonómica XY microscopio óptico 100x (m s.n.m.) Alcanza un tamaño de 1 a 5 metros de altura, con flores esféricas y de color blanco y amarillo, que se producen entre febrero y abril.Berlandieri contiene una amplia variedad de alcaloides (sustancias organicas nitrogenadas con acción Leguminosae o Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Acacia berlandieri fisiologica energetica medicinal o venenosa). Fabacea Al barreta alcanza hasta 8 m de altura; la corteza es lisa, con coloración café, pálido. Las hojas son opuestas trifoliadas, de 35‐55 mm de largo; Las flores se representan en panículas terminales perfectas y pequeñas; cáliz de 3 o 4 sépalos, de 2 mm de ancho; corola de tres o cuatro pétalos ovados a ampliamente elípticos de 2.5 a 3 mm de largo. Estambres; Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Rutaceae Helietta pervifolia no hay flor 3 o 4 y ovarios de 3 a 4 ióbuios. Los frutos tienen de 3 a 4 carpelos indehiscentes parecidos a sámaras, separándose cada uno de los otros en la madurez; alafos en la parte dorsal, de 10‐15 mm de largo, con 2 óvulos en cada carpelo, pero las semillas son solitarias por aborto de uno de ellos (Correl and Johnsoton, 1996, Vines, 1984, y Rodríguez et al ., 1988). Esta especie puede alcanzar un crecimiento en altura de 7 metros.El tipo de fruto de esta especie es un/una Capsula . El largo promedio del fruto es de 0.85 cm. Y el ancho promedio es de 0.35 cm. El número de semillas que se encuentran Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Sapindaceae Neopringlea integrifolia no hay flor dentro del fruto es de 1. Las semillas presentan un largo promedio de 3 mm. Y el ancho promedio es de 1.7 mm. Esta especie puede alcanzar un crecimiento en altura de 1 m. La densidad de su madera es de 1.05 gr/cm3. El tipo de fruto de esta especie es un/una Drupa globosa. El largo promedio del fruto es de 0.9 cm. Y el ancho promedio es de 0.9 Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Rhamnacea Karwinskia mollis no hay flor cm. El número de semillas que se encuentran dentro del fruto es de 2. No identificado Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 no identificada no identificada no identificada Igual a la #1 Árbol o arbusto de 3.50 m de altura, diámetro de 46 cm con copa. Hojas compuestas muy aromáticas al estrujarse. Frutos: Capsular esquizocárpico, color gris claro a oscuro. Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum fagara Arbol de 10–15 mts de altura y fruto en forma de larga baina. Presenta espinas en las paredes de las ramas, de alrededor de 3cm de largo. Inflorescencia en forma de espiga con pequeñas flores de color blanco‐amarillo. Prosopis laevigata Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Leguminosae (Mezquite) Arbusto espinoso o árbol pequeño, de 1 a 2 m de altura, Hojas plumosas, alternas, frecuentemente aglomeradas en las axilas de cada par de espinas, bipinnadas, de 2 a 8 cm de largo.Flores en glomérulos de color amarillo, originadas en las Acacia farnesiana Socavon Joya de Luna 352397 2485844 1241 Leguminosae axilas de las espinas, solitarias o en grupos de 2 a 3. Muy perfumadas, de 5 mm de largo. (Huizache) 2do. Socavon Joya de Luna 352737 2485467 1245 Graminea Zea mays Se trata de una planta herbácea, de aproximadamente 50 cm de altura, con flores blancas o violetas que desarrollan una vaina en cuyo interior se encontrarán 2 ó 3 semillas como máximo. 2do. Socavon Joya de Luna 352737 2485467 1245 Leguminosae Cicer arietinum (Garbanzo) Es una planta de raíces reticulares, potentes y más abundantes que en el resto de los cereales. Su tallo es grueso y recto con poca resistencia al vuelco, su longitud puede variar de 50 cm a un metro y medio. Sus hojas son planas y alargadas, Joya de Luna en medio del 353760 2483742 1247 Herbacea Avena sativa con unlimbo estrecho y largo de color verde oscuro. Sus flores se presentan en espigas de dos o tres de ellas. Valle Es una hierba tamaño de hasta dos metros de altura máxima. El tallo está recubierto de pelos blancos cortos. Las hojas pueden ser de hasta 9 centímetros de largo y tienen bordes lisos o dentados. Las anteras son amarillas de unos pocos El Lavadero 362827 24599557 1262 Solanaceae Solanum nigrescens no hay flor milímetros de longitud. Las flores pueden ser vistos en flor durante gran parte del año. El fruto es una esférica baya de hasta un centímetro de ancho. Es una hierba que alcanza un tamaño de hasta 80 cm de altura. Las hojas tienen forma ovada de bordes aserrados. Las flores son de color rosa o púrpura y a veces blancas; y están en cabezuelas. El Lavadero 362827 24599557 1262 Compositae Fleischmannia pycnocephala No identificado El Lavadero 362827 24599557 1262 Compositae no hay flor Sus tallos de hasta 60 cm de largo. Generalmente varios tallos partiendo de la base, ramificados, tendidos, con pelillos recostados.Hojas Opuestas, láminas ovadas a triangular‐ovadas, de hasta 4.5 cm de largo y hasta 3.5 cm d e ancho (generalmente más pequeñas), puntiagudas, con pelos sobre ambas superficies.Inflorescencia: Compuesta de El Lavadero 362827 24599557 1262 Compositae Calypticarpus vialis Less cabezuelas pequeñas, solitarias, sobre pedúnculos de hasta 5 cm de largo, aunque por lo general mucho más cortos, creciendo en las axilas de las hojas ubicadas hacia las puntas de las ramas. Página1 1 de 8 Suplemento electrónico A1 (continuación). Taxonomía de las plantas. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 36(1), 2019 Es un arbusto de cerca de 1‐3 m de altura, raramente árbol de 10 m de altura. Hojas simples, elípticas, 6‐13 cm de Torres Rivera et al. longitud y 2‐4 cm de ancho que segregan una sustancia resinosa. Las flores van del amarillo al anaranjado rojizo, La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Sapindaceae Dodonaea viscosa en racimos cortos. El fruto es una cápsula de 2 cm de ancho, pardas al madurar, con 2 o 3 alas. No identificado La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Leguminosae Acacia sp. solo fruto La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Compositae Thymophylla sentifolia Laa La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Compositae Tridax candidissima Las flores reales están rodeados por brácteas de lana de pelo , en su mayoría de color rojo escarlata. Las flores son seguidas por cápsulas de las semillas en forma de huevo . Las hojas son verdes , alternas, aplanados , pelos blanco y La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Compositae Castilleja lanata no hay flor lanudo en ambos lados. Los tallos están densamente cubiertas de pelos enmarañados. Son hierbas o arbustos, frecuentemente aromáticos; tallos glabros. Hojas alternas, simples, ovadas a linear‐lanceoladas, márgenes enteros o dentados, glabras o glandulosas a pubescentes; pecioladas o sésilescon aurículas abrazadoras o decurrentes sobre el tallo. Capitulescencias paniculadas, cimas alargadas a planas; capítulos disciformes, heterógamos; involucros ovoides o campanulados a hemisféricos; filarias en 2–5 series, imbricadas, herbáceas a La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Compositae Pluchea carolinensis cartáceas o endurecidas; receptáculos planos, glabros; flósculos pistilados en series múltiples, fértiles, las corolas filiformes, ligeramente dilatadas en la región distal, 3 (4)‐lobadas, púrpuras a blanco‐cremosas, estilos filiformes, bífidos, con ramas delgadas, alargadas; flósculos perfectos pocos, las corolas tubulares, rosados a rosado‐purpúreos. Arbusto de 3 m de alto, frecuente en el bosque, frutos rojos. La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Anacardiaceae Rhus pachyrrhachys no hay flor Arbusto de 1 a 2m de altura, con las ramas peluditas. Tiene las hojas arrugadas y redondeadas, con los bordes ondulados. Las flores se encuentran en cabezuelas y son de color blanco coloreadas con crema o rosa pálido. Los frutos La Mina 367881 2454952 1225 Verbenaceae Lantana hispida son de color blanco‐rojizo. Asociadas a vegetación perturbada de bosque tropical subperennifolio, matorral xerofilo, bosque de encino, de pino y mixto de pino‐encino. El género Bouteloua se distingue por tener las espiguillas de la inflorescencia en espigas cortas y generalmente unilaterales a lo largo de un eje principal. Se reconoce por ser un pasto perenne con tallos ramificados, sin rizomas, con Joya de Luna (Noria 368569 2453468 1245 Poaceae(2) (1) Bouteloua repens menos de 4–9 espigas laterales que tienen algunas aristas visibles y se desprenden como unidad, glumas y ráquis. Acorralada) glabros, vainas y hojas no o poco pilosos, y el ráquis de las espigas laterales 1 cm o menos, con 4–12 espiguillas solo en la mitad inferior.
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    J. Appl. Entomol. Host range of Secusio extensa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), and potential for biological control of Senecio madagascariensis (Asteraceae) M. M. Ramadan1, K. T. Murai1 & T. Johnson2 1 State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 2 Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Volcano, Hawaii, USA Keywords Abstract Host range, Secusio extensa, Senecio madagascariensis Secusio extensa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) was evaluated as a potential bio- logical control agent for Madagascar fireweed, Senecio madagascariensis Correspondence (Asteraceae), which has invaded over 400 000 acres of rangeland in the Mohsen M. Ramadan (corresponding author), Hawaiian Islands and is toxic to cattle and horses. The moth was intro- State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, duced from southeastern Madagascar into containment facilities in Plant Pest Control Branch, 1428 South King Hawaii, and host specificity tests were conducted on 71 endemic and Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA. E-mail: [email protected] naturalized species (52 genera) in 12 tribes of Asteraceae and 17 species of non-Asteraceae including six native shrubs and trees considered key Received: September 15, 2009; accepted: components of Hawaiian ecosystems. No-choice feeding tests indicated April 6, 2010. that plant species of the tribe Senecioneae were suitable hosts with first instars completing development to adult stage on S. madagascariensis doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01536.x (78.3%), Delairea odorata (66.1%), Senecio vulgaris (57.1%), Crassoceph- alum crepidioides (41.2%), and at significantly lower rates on Emilia fos- bergii (1.8%) and Erechtites hieracifolia (1.3%). A low rate of complete larval development also was observed on sunflower, Helianthus annuus (11.6%), in the tribe Heliantheae.
  • Herbal Mixtures in the Traditional Medicine of Eastern Cuba

    Herbal Mixtures in the Traditional Medicine of Eastern Cuba

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology 90 (2004) 293–316 Herbal mixtures in the traditional medicine of Eastern Cuba Juan Hernández Cano a, Gabriele Volpato b,∗ a BIOECO, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, José A. Saco 601 esq. Barnada, 90100, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba b Laboratorio di Agroecologia ed Etnobiologia, Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Via U. Bassi, 58/b 35121 Padova, Italy Received 20 December 2002; received in revised form 3 January 2003; accepted 9 October 2003 Abstract Herbal mixtures in the traditional medicine of Eastern Cuba. Traditional herbal mixtures in Eastern Cuba are investigated through interviews with 130 knowledgeable people and traditional healers of the provinces of Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo. One hundred seventy plant species and other products are used in 199 formulas, galones being the more complex. Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae), Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae), Cissus sicyoides L. (Vitaceae), Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. (Erythroxylaceae) and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl. (Verbenaceae)are the species most frequently cited. The ecological distribution of the taxa and cultural and anthropological aspects of mixtures are highlighted; particularly American and African influences that have shaped local knowledge about plant combinations are discussed. © 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ethnobotany; Phytomedicine; Herbal mixtures; Eastern Cuba; Galones 1. Introduction groups (Guanche, 1983; Fuentes, 1984b; Rivero de la Calle, 1992; Núñez and González, 1999). This multi-ethnic legacy The study of ethnomedical systems and of plants as ther- has resulted in a rich pharmacopoeia, particularly in moun- apeutic agents is of paramount importance to addressing tainous areas of the eastern provinces of Cuba (Hernández, health problems of traditional communities and third world 1985, 2000).